CWE-306

Missing Authentication for Critical Function

The product does not perform any authentication for functionality that requires a provable user identity or consumes a significant amount of resources.

CVE-2024-38643 (GCVE-0-2024-38643)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-11-22 15:32 – Updated: 2024-11-22 16:51
VLAI
Title
Notes Station 3
Summary
A missing authentication for critical function vulnerability has been reported to affect Notes Station 3. If exploited, the vulnerability could allow remote attackers to gain access to and execute certain functions. We have already fixed the vulnerability in the following version: Notes Station 3 3.9.7 and later
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: yes Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
QNAP Systems Inc. Notes Station 3 Affected: 3.9.x , < 3.9.7 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
qnap notes_station_3 Affected: 3.9.0 , < 3.9.7 (custom)
    cpe:2.3:a:qnap:notes_station_3:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
Thomas Fady
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2024-39273 (GCVE-0-2024-39273)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-01-14 14:21 – Updated: 2025-01-15 20:57
VLAI
Summary
A firmware update vulnerability exists in the fw_check.sh functionality of Wavlink AC3000 M33A8.V5030.210505. A specially crafted HTTP request can lead to arbitrary firmware update. An attacker can perform a man-in-the-middle attack to trigger this vulnerability.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-306 - Missing Authentication for Critical Function
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Wavlink Wavlink AC3000 Affected: M33A8.V5030.210505
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
Discovered by Lilith &gt;_&gt; of Cisco Talos.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2024-39364 (GCVE-0-2024-39364)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-09-27 17:48 – Updated: 2024-09-27 18:13
VLAI
Title
Advantech ADAM-5630 Missing Authentication for Critical Function
Summary
Advantech ADAM-5630 has built-in commands that can be executed without authenticating the user. These commands allow for restarting the operating system, rebooting the hardware, and stopping the execution. The commands can be sent to a simple HTTP request and are executed by the device automatically, without discrimination of origin or level of privileges of the user sending the commands.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-306 - Missing Authentication for Critical Function
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Advantech ADAM-5630 Affected: 0 , < v2.5.2 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
Aarón Flecha Menéndez and Luis Villalba Pérez of S21sec reported these vulnerabilities to CISA.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2024-39601 (GCVE-0-2024-39601)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-07-22 13:54 – Updated: 2025-11-03 20:38
VLAI
Summary
A vulnerability has been identified in CPCI85 Central Processing/Communication (All versions < V5.40), SICORE Base system (All versions < V1.4.0). Affected devices allow a remote authenticated user or an unauthenticated user with physical access to downgrade the firmware of the device. This could allow an attacker to downgrade the device to older versions with known vulnerabilities.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-306 - Missing Authentication for Critical Function
Assigner
Impacted products
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2024-39608 (GCVE-0-2024-39608)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-01-14 14:21 – Updated: 2025-01-14 16:04
VLAI
Summary
A firmware update vulnerability exists in the login.cgi functionality of Wavlink AC3000 M33A8.V5030.210505. A specially crafted HTTP request can lead to arbitrary firmware update. An attacker can send an unauthenticated message to trigger this vulnerability.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: yes Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-306 - Missing Authentication for Critical Function
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Wavlink Wavlink AC3000 Affected: M33A8.V5030.210505
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
Discovered by Lilith &gt;_&gt; of Cisco Talos.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2024-39773 (GCVE-0-2024-39773)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-01-14 14:21 – Updated: 2025-01-14 16:04
VLAI
Summary
An information disclosure vulnerability exists in the testsave.sh functionality of Wavlink AC3000 M33A8.V5030.210505. A specially crafted HTTP request can lead to a disclosure of sensitive information. An attacker can send an HTTP request to trigger this vulnerability.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: yes Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-306 - Missing Authentication for Critical Function
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Wavlink Wavlink AC3000 Affected: M33A8.V5030.210505
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
Discovered by Lilith &gt;_&gt; of Cisco Talos.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2024-41791 (GCVE-0-2024-41791)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-04-08 08:22 – Updated: 2025-04-08 13:20
VLAI
Summary
A vulnerability has been identified in SENTRON 7KT PAC1260 Data Manager (All versions). The web interface of affected devices does not authenticate report creation requests. This could allow an unauthenticated remote attacker to read or clear the log files on the device, reset the device or set the date and time.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: yes Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-306 - Missing Authentication for Critical Function
Assigner
Impacted products
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2024-41793 (GCVE-0-2024-41793)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-04-08 08:22 – Updated: 2025-04-08 13:39
VLAI
Summary
A vulnerability has been identified in SENTRON 7KT PAC1260 Data Manager (All versions). The web interface of affected devices provides an endpoint that allows to enable the ssh service without authentication. This could allow an unauthenticated remote attacker to enable remote access to the device via ssh.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: yes Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-306 - Missing Authentication for Critical Function
Assigner
Impacted products
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2024-41967 (GCVE-0-2024-41967)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-11-18 09:03 – Updated: 2025-08-27 21:33
VLAI
Title
WAGO: Boot Mode Manipulation in Multiple Devices
Summary
A low privileged remote attacker may modify the boot mode configuration setup of the device, leading to modification of the firmware upgrade process or a denial-of-service attack.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-306 - Missing Authentication for Critical Function
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
WAGO CC100 0751-9x01 Affected: 0.0.0 , ≤ 4.5.10 (FW27) (semver)
Create a notification for this product.
WAGO PFC100 G2 0750-811x-xxxx-xxxx Affected: 0.0.0 , ≤ 4.5.10 (FW27) (semver)
Create a notification for this product.
WAGO PFC200 G2 750-821x-xxx-xxx Affected: 0.0.0 , ≤ 4.5.10 (FW27) (semver)
Create a notification for this product.
WAGO TP600 0762-420x/8000-000x Affected: 0.0.0 , ≤ 4.5.10 (FW27) (semver)
Create a notification for this product.
WAGO TP600 0762-430x/8000-000x Affected: 0.0.0 , ≤ 4.5.10 (FW27) (semver)
Create a notification for this product.
WAGO TP600 0762-520x/8000-000x Affected: 0.0.0 , ≤ 4.5.10 (FW27) (semver)
Create a notification for this product.
WAGO TP600 0762-530x/8000-000x Affected: 0.0.0 , ≤ 4.5.10 (FW27) (semver)
Create a notification for this product.
WAGO TP600 0762-620x/8000-000x Affected: 0.0.0 , ≤ 4.5.10 (FW27) (semver)
Create a notification for this product.
WAGO TP600 0762-630x/8000-000x Affected: 0.0.0 , ≤ 4.5.10 (FW27) (semver)
Create a notification for this product.
WAGO Edge Controller 0752-8303/8000-0002 Affected: 0.0.0 , ≤ 4.5.10 (FW27) (semver)
Create a notification for this product.
WAGO PFC100 G1 0750-810x/xxxx-xxxx Affected: 0.0.0 , ≤ 3.10.10 (FW22 Patch 1) (semver)
Create a notification for this product.
WAGO PFC200 G1 750-820x-xxx-xxx Affected: 0.0.0 , ≤ 3.10.10 (FW22 Patch 1) (semver)
Create a notification for this product.
WAGO PFC200 G1 0750-820x/xxx-xxx Affected: 0.0.0 , ≤ 03.03.08 (80) (semver)
Create a notification for this product.
WAGO PFC200 G2 0750-821x/xxx-xxx Affected: 0.0.0 , ≤ 04.04.03 (70) (semver)
Create a notification for this product.
WAGO CC100 0751/9x01 Affected: 0.0.0 , ≤ 04.03.03 (72) (semver)
Create a notification for this product.
WAGO CC100 0751/9x01 Affected: 0.0.0 , ≤ 04.04.03 (70) (semver)
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
Diego Giubertoni Nozomi Networks
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2024-41968 (GCVE-0-2024-41968)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-11-18 09:03 – Updated: 2025-08-27 21:33
VLAI
Title
WAGO: Docker Settings Manipulation in Multiple Devices
Summary
A low privileged remote attacker may modify the docker settings setup of the device, leading to a limited DoS.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-306 - Missing Authentication for Critical Function
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
WAGO CC100 0751-9x01 Affected: 0.0.0 , ≤ 4.5.10 (FW27) (semver)
Create a notification for this product.
WAGO PFC100 G2 0750-811x-xxxx-xxxx Affected: 0.0.0 , ≤ 4.5.10 (FW27) (semver)
Create a notification for this product.
WAGO PFC200 G2 750-821x-xxx-xxx Affected: 0.0.0 , ≤ 4.5.10 (FW27) (semver)
Create a notification for this product.
WAGO TP600 0762-420x/8000-000x Affected: 0.0.0 , ≤ 4.5.10 (FW27) (semver)
Create a notification for this product.
WAGO TP600 0762-430x/8000-000x Affected: 0.0.0 , ≤ 4.5.10 (FW27) (semver)
Create a notification for this product.
WAGO TP600 0762-520x/8000-000x Affected: 0.0.0 , ≤ 4.5.10 (FW27) (semver)
Create a notification for this product.
WAGO TP600 0762-530x/8000-000x Affected: 0.0.0 , ≤ 4.5.10 (FW27) (semver)
Create a notification for this product.
WAGO TP600 0762-620x/8000-000x Affected: 0.0.0 , ≤ 4.5.10 (FW27) (semver)
Create a notification for this product.
WAGO TP600 0762-630x/8000-000x Affected: 0.0.0 , ≤ 4.5.10 (FW27) (semver)
Create a notification for this product.
WAGO Edge Controller 0752-8303/8000-0002 Affected: 0.0.0 , ≤ 4.5.10 (FW27) (semver)
Create a notification for this product.
WAGO PFC100 G1 0750-810x/xxxx-xxxx Affected: 0.0.0 , ≤ 3.10.10 (FW22 Patch 1) (semver)
Create a notification for this product.
WAGO PFC200 G1 750-820x-xxx-xxx Affected: 0.0.0 , ≤ 3.10.10 (FW22 Patch 1) (semver)
Create a notification for this product.
WAGO PFC200 G1 0750-820x/xxx-xxx Affected: 0.0.0 , ≤ 03.03.08 (80) (semver)
Create a notification for this product.
WAGO PFC200 G2 0750-821x/xxx-xxx Affected: 0.0.0 , ≤ 04.04.03 (70) (semver)
Create a notification for this product.
WAGO CC100 0751/9x01 Affected: 0.0.0 , ≤ 04.03.03 (72) (semver)
Create a notification for this product.
WAGO CC100 0751/9x01 Affected: 0.0.0 , ≤ 04.04.03 (70) (semver)
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
Diego Giubertoni Nozomi Networks
Show details on NVD website

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Mitigation

Phase: Architecture and Design

Description:

  • Divide the software into anonymous, normal, privileged, and administrative areas. Identify which of these areas require a proven user identity, and use a centralized authentication capability.
  • Identify all potential communication channels, or other means of interaction with the software, to ensure that all channels are appropriately protected, including those channels that are assumed to be accessible only by authorized parties. Developers sometimes perform authentication at the primary channel, but open up a secondary channel that is assumed to be private. For example, a login mechanism may be listening on one network port, but after successful authentication, it may open up a second port where it waits for the connection, but avoids authentication because it assumes that only the authenticated party will connect to the port.
  • In general, if the software or protocol allows a single session or user state to persist across multiple connections or channels, authentication and appropriate credential management need to be used throughout.
Mitigation ID: MIT-15

Phase: Architecture and Design

Description:

  • For any security checks that are performed on the client side, ensure that these checks are duplicated on the server side, in order to avoid CWE-602. Attackers can bypass the client-side checks by modifying values after the checks have been performed, or by changing the client to remove the client-side checks entirely. Then, these modified values would be submitted to the server.
Mitigation

Phase: Architecture and Design

Description:

  • Where possible, avoid implementing custom, "grow-your-own" authentication routines and consider using authentication capabilities as provided by the surrounding framework, operating system, or environment. These capabilities may avoid common weaknesses that are unique to authentication; support automatic auditing and tracking; and make it easier to provide a clear separation between authentication tasks and authorization tasks.
  • In environments such as the World Wide Web, the line between authentication and authorization is sometimes blurred. If custom authentication routines are required instead of those provided by the server, then these routines must be applied to every single page, since these pages could be requested directly.
Mitigation ID: MIT-4.5

Phase: Architecture and Design

Strategy: Libraries or Frameworks

Description:

  • Use a vetted library or framework that does not allow this weakness to occur or provides constructs that make this weakness easier to avoid.
  • For example, consider using libraries with authentication capabilities such as OpenSSL or the ESAPI Authenticator [REF-45].
Mitigation

Phases: Implementation, System Configuration, Operation

Description:

  • When storing data in the cloud (e.g., S3 buckets, Azure blobs, Google Cloud Storage, etc.), use the provider's controls to require strong authentication for users who should be allowed to access the data [REF-1297] [REF-1298] [REF-1302].
CAPEC-12: Choosing Message Identifier

This pattern of attack is defined by the selection of messages distributed via multicast or public information channels that are intended for another client by determining the parameter value assigned to that client. This attack allows the adversary to gain access to potentially privileged information, and to possibly perpetrate other attacks through the distribution means by impersonation. If the channel/message being manipulated is an input rather than output mechanism for the system, (such as a command bus), this style of attack could be used to change the adversary's identifier to more a privileged one.

CAPEC-166: Force the System to Reset Values

An attacker forces the target into a previous state in order to leverage potential weaknesses in the target dependent upon a prior configuration or state-dependent factors. Even in cases where an attacker may not be able to directly control the configuration of the targeted application, they may be able to reset the configuration to a prior state since many applications implement reset functions.

CAPEC-216: Communication Channel Manipulation

An adversary manipulates a setting or parameter on communications channel in order to compromise its security. This can result in information exposure, insertion/removal of information from the communications stream, and/or potentially system compromise.

CAPEC-36: Using Unpublished Interfaces or Functionality

An adversary searches for and invokes interfaces or functionality that the target system designers did not intend to be publicly available. If interfaces fail to authenticate requests, the attacker may be able to invoke functionality they are not authorized for.

CAPEC-62: Cross Site Request Forgery

An attacker crafts malicious web links and distributes them (via web pages, email, etc.), typically in a targeted manner, hoping to induce users to click on the link and execute the malicious action against some third-party application. If successful, the action embedded in the malicious link will be processed and accepted by the targeted application with the users' privilege level. This type of attack leverages the persistence and implicit trust placed in user session cookies by many web applications today. In such an architecture, once the user authenticates to an application and a session cookie is created on the user's system, all following transactions for that session are authenticated using that cookie including potential actions initiated by an attacker and simply "riding" the existing session cookie.

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