CWE-306

Missing Authentication for Critical Function

The product does not perform any authentication for functionality that requires a provable user identity or consumes a significant amount of resources.

CVE-2025-3461 (GCVE-0-2025-3461)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-06-08 21:02 – Updated: 2025-06-09 18:37
VLAI
Title
ON Semiconductor Quantenna Telnet Missing Authentication
Summary
The Quantenna Wi-Fi chips ship with an unauthenticated telnet interface by default. This is an instance of CWE-306, "Missing Authentication for Critical Function," and is estimated as a CVSS 9.1 (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N). This issue affects Quantenna Wi-Fi chipset through version 8.0.0.28 of the latest SDK, and appears to be unpatched at the time of this CVE record's first publishing, though the vendor has released a best practices guide for implementors of this chipset.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: yes Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-306 - Missing Authentication for Critical Function
Assigner
AHA
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
ON Semiconductor Quantenna Wi-Fi chipset Affected: 0 , ≤ 8.0.0.28 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2025-06-08 21:00
Credits
Ricky "HeadlessZeke" Lawshae of Keysight todb
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2025-3474 (GCVE-0-2025-3474)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-04-09 17:48 – Updated: 2025-04-09 18:32
VLAI
Title
Panels - Critical - Access bypass - SA-CONTRIB-2025-033
Summary
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SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: yes Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-306 - Missing Authentication for Critical Function
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Drupal Panels Affected: 0.0.0 , < 4.9.0 (semver)
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2025-04-09 17:04
Credits
Manuel Adán (manuel.adan) Jakob P (japerry) Manuel Adán (manuel.adan) Greg Knaddison (greggles) Drew Webber (mcdruid)
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2025-3498 (GCVE-0-2025-3498)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-07-09 08:53 – Updated: 2025-07-09 13:20
VLAI
Title
Unauthenticated modification of Radiflow iSAP Smart Collector configuration
Summary
An unauthenticated user with management network access can get and modify the Radiflow iSAP Smart Collector (CentOS 7 - VSAP 1.20) configuration. The device has two web servers that expose unauthenticated REST APIs on the management network (TCP ports 8084 and 8086). An attacker can use these APIs to get access to all system settings, modify the configuration and execute some commands (e.g., system reboot).
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: yes Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-306 - Missing Authentication for Critical Function
Assigner
References
URL Tags
https://www.cvcn.gov.it/cvcn/cve/CVE-2025-3498 government-resource
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Radiflow iSAP Smart Collector Affected: 1.20 , < 3.02-1 (semver)
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2025-35050 (GCVE-0-2025-35050)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-10-09 20:19 – Updated: 2025-10-10 19:38
VLAI
Title
Newforma Info Exchange (NIX) .NET unauthenticated deserialization
Summary
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SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: yes Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-502 - Deserialization of Untrusted Data
  • CWE-306 - Missing Authentication for Critical Function
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Newforma Project Center Affected: *
Affected: 2024.3
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2025-10-09 00:00
Credits
Shadron Gudmunson,Luke Rindels,Robert McCain,Asjha Stus,Adam Merrill,Ryan Kao,Brian Healy, Sandia National Laboratories Adversarial Modeling and Penetration Testing (AMPT)
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2025-35051 (GCVE-0-2025-35051)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-10-09 20:19 – Updated: 2025-10-10 19:37
VLAI
Title
Newforma Project Center Server (NPCS) .NET unauthenticated deserialization
Summary
Newforma Project Center Server (NPCS) accepts serialized .NET data via the '/ProjectCenter.rem' endpoint on 9003/tcp, allowing a remote, unauthenticated attacker to execute arbitrary code with 'NT AUTHORITY\NetworkService' privileges. According to the recommended architecture, the vulnerable NPCS endpoint is only accessible on an internal network. To mitigate this vulnerability, restrict network access to NPCS.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-502 - Deserialization of Untrusted Data
  • CWE-306 - Missing Authentication for Critical Function
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Newforma Project Center Affected: *
Affected: 2024.3
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2025-10-09 00:00
Credits
Shadron Gudmunson,Luke Rindels,Robert McCain,Asjha Stus,Adam Merrill,Ryan Kao,Brian Healy, Sandia National Laboratories Adversarial Modeling and Penetration Testing (AMPT)
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2025-3646 (GCVE-0-2025-3646)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-01-03 23:33 – Updated: 2026-01-05 20:36
VLAI
Title
Petlibro Smart Pet Feeder Platform through 1.7.31 Authorization Bypass via Device Share API
Summary
Petlibro Smart Pet Feeder Platform versions up to 1.7.31 contains an authorization bypass vulnerability that allows unauthorized users to add users as shared owners to any device by exploiting missing permission checks. Attackers can send requests to the device share API to gain unauthorized access to devices and view owner information without proper authorization validation.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: yes Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-306 - Missing Authentication for Critical Function
Assigner
References
URL Tags
https://bobdahacker.com/blog/petlibro third-party-advisorytechnical-description
https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/petlibro-sma… third-party-advisory
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Petlibrio Smart Pet Feeder Platform Affected: Unknown , ≤ 1.7.31 (semver)
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2025-12-27 00:00
Credits
bobdahacker
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2025-36535 (GCVE-0-2025-36535)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-05-21 19:52 – Updated: 2025-05-22 18:49 Unsupported When Assigned
VLAI
Title
AutomationDirect MB-Gateway Missing Authentication for Critical Function
Summary
The embedded web server lacks authentication and access controls, allowing unrestricted remote access. This could lead to configuration changes, operational disruption, or arbitrary code execution depending on the environment and exposed functionality.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: yes Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-306 - Missing Authentication for Critical Function
Assigner
Impacted products
Date Public
2025-05-20 16:00
Credits
Souvik Kandar reported this vulnerability to AutomationDirect.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2025-36756 (GCVE-0-2025-36756)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-09-10 08:50 – Updated: 2025-09-10 19:27 Exclusively Hosted Service
VLAI
Title
Device Takeover vulnerability in SolaX Cloud
Summary
A problem with missing authorization on SolaX Cloud platform allows taking over any SolaX solarpanel inverter of which the serial number is known.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-862 - Missing Authorization
  • CWE-306 - Missing Authentication for Critical Function
Assigner
References
URL Tags
https://csirt.divd.nl/CVE-2025-36756 third-party-advisory
https://csirt.divd.nl/DIVD-2025-00015 third-party-advisory
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
SolaX Power SolaX Cloud Affected: before 27-06-2025
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
Humza Ahmad Max van der Horst
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2025-36757 (GCVE-0-2025-36757)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-09-10 08:50 – Updated: 2025-09-10 18:50 Exclusively Hosted Service
VLAI
Title
Bypass of administrator login screen in SolaX Cloud
Summary
It is possible to bypass the administrator login screen on SolaX Cloud. An attacker could use parameter tampering to bypass the login screen and gain limited access to the system.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: yes Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-306 - Missing Authentication for Critical Function
Assigner
References
URL Tags
https://csirt.divd.nl/CVE-2025-36757 third-party-advisory
https://csirt.divd.nl/DIVD-2025-00015 third-party-advisory
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
SolaX Power SolaX Cloud Affected: before 27-06-2025
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
Humza Ahmad Max van der Horst
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2025-3699 (GCVE-0-2025-3699)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-06-26 22:40 – Updated: 2025-12-23 03:45
VLAI
Summary
Missing Authentication for Critical Function vulnerability in Mitsubishi Electric Corporation G-50 all versions, G-50-W all versions, G-50A all versions, GB-50 all versions, GB-50A all versions, GB-24A all versions, G-150AD all versions, AG-150A-A all versions, AG-150A-J all versions, GB-50AD all versions, GB-50ADA-A all versions, GB-50ADA-J all versions, EB-50GU-A all versions, EB-50GU-J all versions, AE-200J all versions, AE-200A all versions, AE-200E all versions, AE-50J all versions, AE-50A all versions, AE-50E all versions, EW-50J all versions, EW-50A all versions, EW-50E all versions, TE-200A all versions, TE-50A all versions, TW-50A all versions, and CMS-RMD-J all versions allows a remote unauthenticated attacker to bypass authentication and then control the air conditioning systems illegally, or disclose information in them by exploiting this vulnerability. In addition, the attacker may tamper with firmware for them using the disclosed information.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: yes Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-306 - Missing Authentication for Critical Function
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Mitsubishi Electric Corporation G-50 Affected: All versions
Create a notification for this product.
Mitsubishi Electric Corporation G-50-W Affected: All versions
Create a notification for this product.
Mitsubishi Electric Corporation G-50A Affected: All versions
Create a notification for this product.
Mitsubishi Electric Corporation GB-50 Affected: All versions
Create a notification for this product.
Mitsubishi Electric Corporation GB-50A Affected: All versions
Create a notification for this product.
Mitsubishi Electric Corporation GB-24A Affected: All versions
Create a notification for this product.
Mitsubishi Electric Corporation G-150AD Affected: All versions
Create a notification for this product.
Mitsubishi Electric Corporation AG-150A-A Affected: All versions
Create a notification for this product.
Mitsubishi Electric Corporation AG-150A-J Affected: All versions
Create a notification for this product.
Mitsubishi Electric Corporation GB-50AD Affected: All versions
Create a notification for this product.
Mitsubishi Electric Corporation GB-50ADA-A Affected: All versions
Create a notification for this product.
Mitsubishi Electric Corporation GB-50ADA-J Affected: All versions
Create a notification for this product.
Mitsubishi Electric Corporation EB-50GU-A Affected: All versions
Create a notification for this product.
Mitsubishi Electric Corporation EB-50GU-J Affected: All versions
Create a notification for this product.
Mitsubishi Electric Corporation AE-200J Affected: All versions
Create a notification for this product.
Mitsubishi Electric Corporation AE-200A Affected: All versions
Create a notification for this product.
Mitsubishi Electric Corporation AE-200E Affected: All versions
Create a notification for this product.
Mitsubishi Electric Corporation AE-50J Affected: All versions
Create a notification for this product.
Mitsubishi Electric Corporation AE-50A Affected: All versions
Create a notification for this product.
Mitsubishi Electric Corporation AE-50E Affected: All versions
Create a notification for this product.
Mitsubishi Electric Corporation EW-50J Affected: All versions
Create a notification for this product.
Mitsubishi Electric Corporation EW-50A Affected: All versions
Create a notification for this product.
Mitsubishi Electric Corporation EW-50E Affected: All versions
Create a notification for this product.
Mitsubishi Electric Corporation TE-200A Affected: All versions
Create a notification for this product.
Mitsubishi Electric Corporation TE-50A Affected: All versions
Create a notification for this product.
Mitsubishi Electric Corporation TW-50A Affected: All versions
Create a notification for this product.
Mitsubishi Electric Corporation CMS-RMD-J Affected: All versions
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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          "value": "Missing Authentication for Critical Function vulnerability in Mitsubishi Electric Corporation G-50 all versions, G-50-W all versions, G-50A all versions, GB-50 all versions, GB-50A all versions, GB-24A all versions, G-150AD all versions, AG-150A-A all versions, AG-150A-J all versions, GB-50AD all versions, GB-50ADA-A all versions, GB-50ADA-J all versions, EB-50GU-A all versions, EB-50GU-J all versions, AE-200J all versions, AE-200A all versions, AE-200E all versions, AE-50J all versions, AE-50A all versions, AE-50E all versions, EW-50J all versions, EW-50A all versions, EW-50E all versions, TE-200A all versions, TE-50A all versions, TW-50A all versions, and CMS-RMD-J all versions allows a remote unauthenticated attacker to bypass authentication and then control the air conditioning systems illegally, or disclose information in them by exploiting this vulnerability. In addition, the attacker may tamper with firmware for them using the disclosed information."
        }
      ],
      "impacts": [
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          "capecId": "CAPEC-115",
          "descriptions": [
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              "lang": "en",
              "value": "CAPEC-115 Authentication Bypass"
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            "attackVector": "NETWORK",
            "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
            "baseScore": 9.8,
            "baseSeverity": "CRITICAL",
            "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
            "integrityImpact": "HIGH",
            "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
            "scope": "UNCHANGED",
            "userInteraction": "NONE",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
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              "description": "CWE-306 Missing Authentication for Critical Function",
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      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2025-12-23T03:45:00.790Z",
        "orgId": "e0f77b61-78fd-4786-b3fb-1ee347a748ad",
        "shortName": "Mitsubishi"
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      "references": [
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          "tags": [
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          "url": "https://www.mitsubishielectric.com/psirt/vulnerability/pdf/2025-004_en.pdf"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
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          "url": "https://jvn.jp/vu/JVNVU96471539/"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "government-resource"
          ],
          "url": "https://www.cisa.gov/news-events/ics-advisories/icsa-25-177-01"
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      "source": {
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    "assignerShortName": "Mitsubishi",
    "cveId": "CVE-2025-3699",
    "datePublished": "2025-06-26T22:40:37.915Z",
    "dateReserved": "2025-04-16T04:10:19.080Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2025-12-23T03:45:00.790Z",
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Mitigation

Phase: Architecture and Design

Description:

  • Divide the software into anonymous, normal, privileged, and administrative areas. Identify which of these areas require a proven user identity, and use a centralized authentication capability.
  • Identify all potential communication channels, or other means of interaction with the software, to ensure that all channels are appropriately protected, including those channels that are assumed to be accessible only by authorized parties. Developers sometimes perform authentication at the primary channel, but open up a secondary channel that is assumed to be private. For example, a login mechanism may be listening on one network port, but after successful authentication, it may open up a second port where it waits for the connection, but avoids authentication because it assumes that only the authenticated party will connect to the port.
  • In general, if the software or protocol allows a single session or user state to persist across multiple connections or channels, authentication and appropriate credential management need to be used throughout.
Mitigation ID: MIT-15

Phase: Architecture and Design

Description:

  • For any security checks that are performed on the client side, ensure that these checks are duplicated on the server side, in order to avoid CWE-602. Attackers can bypass the client-side checks by modifying values after the checks have been performed, or by changing the client to remove the client-side checks entirely. Then, these modified values would be submitted to the server.
Mitigation

Phase: Architecture and Design

Description:

  • Where possible, avoid implementing custom, "grow-your-own" authentication routines and consider using authentication capabilities as provided by the surrounding framework, operating system, or environment. These capabilities may avoid common weaknesses that are unique to authentication; support automatic auditing and tracking; and make it easier to provide a clear separation between authentication tasks and authorization tasks.
  • In environments such as the World Wide Web, the line between authentication and authorization is sometimes blurred. If custom authentication routines are required instead of those provided by the server, then these routines must be applied to every single page, since these pages could be requested directly.
Mitigation ID: MIT-4.5

Phase: Architecture and Design

Strategy: Libraries or Frameworks

Description:

  • Use a vetted library or framework that does not allow this weakness to occur or provides constructs that make this weakness easier to avoid.
  • For example, consider using libraries with authentication capabilities such as OpenSSL or the ESAPI Authenticator [REF-45].
Mitigation

Phases: Implementation, System Configuration, Operation

Description:

  • When storing data in the cloud (e.g., S3 buckets, Azure blobs, Google Cloud Storage, etc.), use the provider's controls to require strong authentication for users who should be allowed to access the data [REF-1297] [REF-1298] [REF-1302].
CAPEC-12: Choosing Message Identifier

This pattern of attack is defined by the selection of messages distributed via multicast or public information channels that are intended for another client by determining the parameter value assigned to that client. This attack allows the adversary to gain access to potentially privileged information, and to possibly perpetrate other attacks through the distribution means by impersonation. If the channel/message being manipulated is an input rather than output mechanism for the system, (such as a command bus), this style of attack could be used to change the adversary's identifier to more a privileged one.

CAPEC-166: Force the System to Reset Values

An attacker forces the target into a previous state in order to leverage potential weaknesses in the target dependent upon a prior configuration or state-dependent factors. Even in cases where an attacker may not be able to directly control the configuration of the targeted application, they may be able to reset the configuration to a prior state since many applications implement reset functions.

CAPEC-216: Communication Channel Manipulation

An adversary manipulates a setting or parameter on communications channel in order to compromise its security. This can result in information exposure, insertion/removal of information from the communications stream, and/or potentially system compromise.

CAPEC-36: Using Unpublished Interfaces or Functionality

An adversary searches for and invokes interfaces or functionality that the target system designers did not intend to be publicly available. If interfaces fail to authenticate requests, the attacker may be able to invoke functionality they are not authorized for.

CAPEC-62: Cross Site Request Forgery

An attacker crafts malicious web links and distributes them (via web pages, email, etc.), typically in a targeted manner, hoping to induce users to click on the link and execute the malicious action against some third-party application. If successful, the action embedded in the malicious link will be processed and accepted by the targeted application with the users' privilege level. This type of attack leverages the persistence and implicit trust placed in user session cookies by many web applications today. In such an architecture, once the user authenticates to an application and a session cookie is created on the user's system, all following transactions for that session are authenticated using that cookie including potential actions initiated by an attacker and simply "riding" the existing session cookie.

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