CWE-307
Improper Restriction of Excessive Authentication Attempts
The product does not implement sufficient measures to prevent multiple failed authentication attempts within a short time frame.
CVE-2025-49195 (GCVE-0-2025-49195)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-06-12 14:19 – Updated: 2025-06-13 06:16
VLAI
Title
No protection against brute-force attacks
Summary
The FTP server’s login mechanism does not restrict authentication attempts, allowing an attacker to brute-force user passwords and potentially compromising the FTP server.
Severity
5.3 (Medium)
CWE
- CWE-307 - Improper Restriction of Excessive Authentication Attempts
Assigner
References
6 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://sick.com/psirt | x_SICK PSIRT Website |
| https://cdn.sick.com/media/docs/1/11/411/Special_… | x_SICK Operating Guidelines |
| https://www.cisa.gov/resources-tools/resources/ic… | x_ICS-CERT recommended practices on Industrial Security |
| https://www.first.org/cvss/calculator/3.1 | x_CVSS v3.1 Calculator |
| https://www.sick.com/.well-known/csaf/white/2025/… | vendor-advisory |
| https://www.sick.com/.well-known/csaf/white/2025/… | vendor-advisoryx_csaf |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| SICK AG | SICK Media Server |
Affected:
all versions
(custom)
|
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CVE-2025-52916 (GCVE-0-2025-52916)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-06-21 00:00 – Updated: 2025-07-28 13:13
VLAI
Summary
Yealink RPS before 2025-06-04 lacks SN verification attempt limits, enabling brute-force enumeration (last five digits).
Severity
CWE
- CWE-307 - Improper Restriction of Excessive Authentication Attempts
Assigner
References
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CVE-2025-52997 (GCVE-0-2025-52997)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-06-30 20:05 – Updated: 2025-08-04 17:38
VLAI
Title
File Browser Insecurely Handles Passwords
Summary
File Browser provides a file managing interface within a specified directory and it can be used to upload, delete, preview, rename and edit files. Prior to version 2.34.1, a missing password policy and brute-force protection makes the authentication process insecure. Attackers could mount a brute-force attack to retrieve the passwords of all accounts in a given instance. This issue has been patched in version 2.34.1.
Severity
5.9 (Medium)
CWE
Assigner
References
3 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/filebrowser/filebrowser/securi… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
| https://github.com/filebrowser/filebrowser/commit… | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://github.com/sbaresearch/advisories/tree/pu… | x_refsource_MISC |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| filebrowser | filebrowser |
Affected:
< 2.34.1
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CVE-2025-53544 (GCVE-0-2025-53544)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-08-05 00:14 – Updated: 2025-08-05 13:55
VLAI
Title
Trilium Notes is Vulnerable to Brute-force Protection Bypass via Initial Sync Seed Retrieval
Summary
Trilium Notes is an open-source, cross-platform hierarchical note taking application with focus on building large personal knowledge bases. In versions below 0.97.0, a brute-force protection bypass in the initial sync seed retrieval endpoint allows unauthenticated attackers to guess the login password without triggering rate limiting. Trilium is a single-user app without a username requirement, and brute-force protection bypass makes exploitation much more feasible. Multiple features provided by Trilium (e.g. MFA, share notes, custom request handler) indicate that Trilium can be exposed to the internet. This is fixed in version 0.97.0.
Severity
7.5 (High)
CWE
- CWE-307 - Improper Restriction of Excessive Authentication Attempts
Assigner
References
3 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/TriliumNext/Trilium/security/a… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
| https://github.com/TriliumNext/Trilium/pull/6243/… | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://github.com/TriliumNext/Trilium/releases/t… | x_refsource_MISC |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| TriliumNext | Trilium |
Affected:
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CVE-2025-53968 (GCVE-0-2025-53968)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-01-22 22:37 – Updated: 2026-01-23 20:11
VLAI
Title
EVMAPA Improper Restriction of Excessive Authentication Attempts
Summary
This vulnerability arises because there are no limitations on the number
of authentication attempts a user can make. An attacker can exploit
this weakness by continuously sending authentication requests, leading
to a denial-of-service (DoS) condition. This can overwhelm the
authentication system, rendering it unavailable to legitimate users and
potentially causing service disruption. This can also allow attackers to
conduct brute-force attacks to gain unauthorized access.
Severity
7.5 (High)
CWE
Assigner
References
Credits
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CVE-2025-54833 (GCVE-0-2025-54833)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-07-31 17:26 – Updated: 2025-08-07 18:49
VLAI
Title
OPEXUS FOIAXpress Public Access Link (PAL) account-lockout and CAPTCHA protection bypass
Summary
OPEXUS FOIAXpress Public Access Link (PAL) version v11.1.0 allows attackers to bypass account-lockout and CAPTCHA protections. Unauthenticated remote attackers can more easily brute force passwords.
Severity
5.3 (Medium)
CWE
Assigner
References
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| OPEXUS | FOIAXpress Public Access Link (PAL) |
Affected:
11.1.0 , < 11.12.3.0
(custom)
Unaffected: 11.12.3.0 |
Date Public
2025-06-30 00:00
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CVE-2025-54860 (GCVE-0-2025-54860)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-09-18 21:20 – Updated: 2025-09-19 13:15
VLAI
Title
Cognex In-Sight Explorer and In-Sight Camera Firmware Improper Restriction of Excessive Authentication Attempts
Summary
Cognex In-Sight Explorer and In-Sight Camera Firmware expose a telnet-based service on port 23 in order to allow
management operations on the device such as firmware upgrades and device
reboot requiring an authentication. A wrong management of login
failures of the service allows a denial-of-service attack, leaving the telnet service
into an unreachable state.
Severity
CWE
Assigner
References
1 reference
Impacted products
5 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Cognex | In-Sight 2000 series |
Affected:
5.x , ≤ 6.5.1
(custom)
|
|
| Cognex | In-Sight 7000 series |
Affected:
5.x , ≤ 6.5.1
(custom)
|
|
| Cognex | In-Sight 8000 series |
Affected:
5.x , ≤ 6.5.1
(custom)
|
|
| Cognex | In-Sight 9000 series |
Affected:
5.x , ≤ 6.5.1
(custom)
|
|
| Cognex | In-Sight Explorer |
Affected:
5.x , ≤ 6.5.1
(custom)
|
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CVE-2025-54998 (GCVE-0-2025-54998)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-08-09 02:00 – Updated: 2025-08-11 14:38
VLAI
Title
OpenBao Userpass and LDAP User Lockout Bypass
Summary
OpenBao exists to provide a software solution to manage, store, and distribute sensitive data including secrets, certificates, and keys. In versions 0.1.0 through 2.3.1, attackers could bypass the automatic user lockout mechanisms in the OpenBao Userpass or LDAP auth systems. This was caused by different aliasing between pre-flight and full login request user entity alias attributions. This is fixed in version 2.3.2. To work around this issue, existing users may apply rate-limiting quotas on the authentication endpoints:, see https://openbao.org/api-docs/system/rate-limit-quotas/.
Severity
5.3 (Medium)
CWE
- CWE-307 - Improper Restriction of Excessive Authentication Attempts
Assigner
References
3 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/openbao/openbao/security/advis… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
| https://github.com/openbao/openbao/commit/c52795c… | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://discuss.hashicorp.com/t/hcsec-2025-16-vau… | x_refsource_MISC |
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CVE-2025-55003 (GCVE-0-2025-55003)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-08-09 02:01 – Updated: 2025-08-11 14:47
VLAI
Title
OpenBao Login MFA Bypasses Rate Limiting and TOTP Token Reuse
Summary
OpenBao exists to provide a software solution to manage, store, and distribute sensitive data including secrets, certificates, and keys. In versions 2.3.1 and below, OpenBao's Login Multi-Factor Authentication (MFA) system allows enforcing MFA using Time-based One Time Password (TOTP). Due to normalization applied by the underlying TOTP library, codes were accepted which could contain whitespace; this whitespace could bypass internal rate limiting of the MFA method and allow reuse of existing MFA codes. This issue was fixed in version 2.3.2. To work around this, use of rate-limiting quotas can limit an attacker's ability to exploit this: https://openbao.org/api-docs/system/rate-limit-quotas/.
Severity
5.7 (Medium)
CWE
- CWE-307 - Improper Restriction of Excessive Authentication Attempts
Assigner
References
3 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/openbao/openbao/security/advis… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
| https://github.com/openbao/openbao/commit/8340a69… | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://discuss.hashicorp.com/t/hcsec-2025-19-vau… | x_refsource_MISC |
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CVE-2025-57815 (GCVE-0-2025-57815)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-09-08 21:11 – Updated: 2025-09-09 13:44
VLAI
Title
Fides Lacks Brute-Force Protections on Authentication Endpoints
Summary
Fides is an open-source privacy engineering platform. Prior to version 2.69.1, the Fides Admin UI login endpoint relies on a general IP-based rate limit for all API traffic and lacks specific anti-automation controls designed to protect against brute-force attacks. This could allow attackers to conduct credential testing attacks, such as credential stuffing or password spraying, which poses a risk to accounts with weak or previously compromised passwords. Version 2.69.1 fixes the issue. For organizations with commercial Fides Enterprise licenses, configuring Single Sign-On (SSO) through an OIDC provider (like Azure, Google, or Okta) is an effective workaround. When OIDC SSO is enabled, username/password authentication can be disabled entirely, which eliminates this attack vector. This functionality is not available for Fides Open Source users.
Severity
CWE
- CWE-307 - Improper Restriction of Excessive Authentication Attempts
Assigner
References
3 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/ethyca/fides/security/advisori… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
| https://github.com/ethyca/fides/commit/59903c195e… | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://github.com/ethyca/fides/releases/tag/2.69.1 | x_refsource_MISC |
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Mitigation
Phase: Architecture and Design
Description:
- Common protection mechanisms include:
- Disconnecting the user after a small number of failed attempts
- Implementing a timeout
- Locking out a targeted account
- Requiring a computational task on the user's part.
Mitigation ID: MIT-4
Phase: Architecture and Design
Strategy: Libraries or Frameworks
Description:
- Use a vetted library or framework that does not allow this weakness to occur or provides constructs that make this weakness easier to avoid [REF-1482].
- Consider using libraries with authentication capabilities such as OpenSSL or the ESAPI Authenticator. [REF-45]
CAPEC-16: Dictionary-based Password Attack
["An attacker tries each of the words in a dictionary as passwords to gain access to the system via some user's account. If the password chosen by the user was a word within the dictionary, this attack will be successful (in the absence of other mitigations). This is a specific instance of the password brute forcing attack pattern.", "Dictionary Attacks differ from similar attacks such as Password Spraying (CAPEC-565) and Credential Stuffing (CAPEC-600), since they leverage unknown username/password combinations and don't care about inducing account lockouts."]
CAPEC-49: Password Brute Forcing
An adversary tries every possible value for a password until they succeed. A brute force attack, if feasible computationally, will always be successful because it will essentially go through all possible passwords given the alphabet used (lower case letters, upper case letters, numbers, symbols, etc.) and the maximum length of the password.
CAPEC-560: Use of Known Domain Credentials
An adversary guesses or obtains (i.e. steals or purchases) legitimate credentials (e.g. userID/password) to achieve authentication and to perform authorized actions under the guise of an authenticated user or service.
CAPEC-565: Password Spraying
In a Password Spraying attack, an adversary tries a small list (e.g. 3-5) of common or expected passwords, often matching the target's complexity policy, against a known list of user accounts to gain valid credentials. The adversary tries a particular password for each user account, before moving onto the next password in the list. This approach assists the adversary in remaining undetected by avoiding rapid or frequent account lockouts. The adversary may then reattempt the process with additional passwords, once enough time has passed to prevent inducing a lockout.
CAPEC-600: Credential Stuffing
An adversary tries known username/password combinations against different systems, applications, or services to gain additional authenticated access. Credential Stuffing attacks rely upon the fact that many users leverage the same username/password combination for multiple systems, applications, and services.
CAPEC-652: Use of Known Kerberos Credentials
An adversary obtains (i.e. steals or purchases) legitimate Kerberos credentials (e.g. Kerberos service account userID/password or Kerberos Tickets) with the goal of achieving authenticated access to additional systems, applications, or services within the domain.
CAPEC-653: Use of Known Operating System Credentials
An adversary guesses or obtains (i.e. steals or purchases) legitimate operating system credentials (e.g. userID/password) to achieve authentication and to perform authorized actions on the system, under the guise of an authenticated user or service. This applies to any Operating System.