CWE-307
Improper Restriction of Excessive Authentication Attempts
The product does not implement sufficient measures to prevent multiple failed authentication attempts within a short time frame.
CVE-2025-58587 (GCVE-0-2025-58587)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-10-06 07:03 – Updated: 2026-05-13 11:51- CWE-307 - Improper Restriction of Excessive Authentication Attempts
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://sick.com/psirt | x_SICK PSIRT Security Advisories |
| https://www.sick.com/media/docs/9/19/719/special_… | x_SICK Operating Guidelines |
| https://www.cisa.gov/resources-tools/resources/ic… | x_ICS-CERT recommended practices on Industrial Security |
| https://www.first.org/cvss/calculator/3.1 | x_CVSS v3.1 Calculator |
| https://www.sick.com/.well-known/csaf/white/2025/… | x_The canonical URL. |
| https://www.sick.com/.well-known/csaf/white/2025/… | vendor-advisory |
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| SICK AG | Baggage Analytics |
Affected:
0 , < 4.6.3
(custom)
|
|
| SICK AG | Tire Analytics |
Affected:
0 , < 4.6.3
(custom)
|
|
| SICK AG | Package Analytics |
Affected:
0 , < 4.6.3
(custom)
|
|
| SICK AG | Logistic Diagnostic Analytics |
Affected:
0 , < 4.6.3
(custom)
|
|
| SICK AG | Enterprise Analytics |
Affected:
all versions
(custom)
|
{
"containers": {
"adp": [
{
"metrics": [
{
"other": {
"content": {
"id": "CVE-2025-58587",
"options": [
{
"Exploitation": "none"
},
{
"Automatable": "yes"
},
{
"Technical Impact": "partial"
}
],
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"timestamp": "2025-10-06T18:20:43.552495Z",
"version": "2.0.3"
},
"type": "ssvc"
}
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2025-10-06T18:21:04.170Z",
"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"shortName": "CISA-ADP"
},
"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
}
],
"cna": {
"affected": [
{
"defaultStatus": "affected",
"product": "Baggage Analytics",
"vendor": "SICK AG",
"versions": [
{
"lessThan": "4.6.3",
"status": "affected",
"version": "0",
"versionType": "custom"
}
]
},
{
"defaultStatus": "affected",
"product": "Tire Analytics",
"vendor": "SICK AG",
"versions": [
{
"lessThan": "4.6.3",
"status": "affected",
"version": "0",
"versionType": "custom"
}
]
},
{
"defaultStatus": "affected",
"product": "Package Analytics",
"vendor": "SICK AG",
"versions": [
{
"lessThan": "4.6.3",
"status": "affected",
"version": "0",
"versionType": "custom"
}
]
},
{
"defaultStatus": "affected",
"product": "Logistic Diagnostic Analytics",
"vendor": "SICK AG",
"versions": [
{
"lessThan": "4.6.3",
"status": "affected",
"version": "0",
"versionType": "custom"
}
]
},
{
"defaultStatus": "affected",
"product": "Enterprise Analytics",
"vendor": "SICK AG",
"versions": [
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "all versions",
"versionType": "custom"
}
]
}
],
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"supportingMedia": [
{
"base64": false,
"type": "text/html",
"value": "\u003cp\u003eThe application does not implement sufficient measures to prevent multiple failed authentication attempts within a short time frame, making it possible for an attacker to guess user credentials.\u003c/p\u003e"
}
],
"value": "The application does not implement sufficient measures to prevent multiple failed authentication attempts within a short time frame, making it possible for an attacker to guess user credentials."
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV3_1": {
"attackComplexity": "LOW",
"attackVector": "NETWORK",
"availabilityImpact": "LOW",
"baseScore": 6.5,
"baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
"confidentialityImpact": "NONE",
"environmentalScore": 6.5,
"environmentalSeverity": "MEDIUM",
"integrityImpact": "LOW",
"privilegesRequired": "NONE",
"scope": "UNCHANGED",
"temporalScore": 6.5,
"temporalSeverity": "MEDIUM",
"userInteraction": "NONE",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:L",
"version": "3.1"
},
"format": "CVSS",
"scenarios": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "GENERAL"
}
]
}
],
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-307",
"description": "CWE-307 Improper Restriction of Excessive Authentication Attempts",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2026-05-13T11:51:32.625Z",
"orgId": "a6863dd2-93fc-443d-bef1-79f0b5020988",
"shortName": "SICK AG"
},
"references": [
{
"tags": [
"x_SICK PSIRT Security Advisories"
],
"url": "https://sick.com/psirt"
},
{
"tags": [
"x_SICK Operating Guidelines"
],
"url": "https://www.sick.com/media/docs/9/19/719/special_information_sick_operating_guidelines_cybersecurity_by_sick_en_im0106719.pdf"
},
{
"tags": [
"x_ICS-CERT recommended practices on Industrial Security"
],
"url": "https://www.cisa.gov/resources-tools/resources/ics-recommended-practices"
},
{
"tags": [
"x_CVSS v3.1 Calculator"
],
"url": "https://www.first.org/cvss/calculator/3.1"
},
{
"tags": [
"x_The canonical URL."
],
"url": "https://www.sick.com/.well-known/csaf/white/2025/sca-2025-0010.json"
},
{
"tags": [
"vendor-advisory"
],
"url": "https://www.sick.com/.well-known/csaf/white/2025/sca-2025-0010.pdf"
}
],
"solutions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"supportingMedia": [
{
"base64": false,
"type": "text/html",
"value": "For Logistic Analytics Products: It is strongly recommended to update the product to version 4.6.3.\u0026nbsp;\u003cbr\u003e"
}
],
"value": "For Logistic Analytics Products: It is strongly recommended to update the product to version 4.6.3."
}
],
"source": {
"advisory": "SCA-2025-0010",
"discovery": "INTERNAL"
},
"title": "Improper Restriction of Excessive Authentication Attempts",
"workarounds": [
{
"lang": "en",
"supportingMedia": [
{
"base64": false,
"type": "text/html",
"value": "\u003cp\u003eFor Enterprise Analytics: Please make sure that only trusted entities have access to the device. Furthermore, you should apply the following General Security Measures when operating the product to mitigate the associated security risk. The collected resources \u201dSICK Operating Guidelines\u201d and \u201dICS-CERT recommended practices on Industrial Security\u201d could help to implement the general security practices.\u003c/p\u003e"
}
],
"value": "For Enterprise Analytics: Please make sure that only trusted entities have access to the device. Furthermore, you should apply the following General Security Measures when operating the product to mitigate the associated security risk. The collected resources \u201dSICK Operating Guidelines\u201d and \u201dICS-CERT recommended practices on Industrial Security\u201d could help to implement the general security practices."
}
],
"x_generator": {
"engine": "csaf2cve 0.2.1"
}
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "a6863dd2-93fc-443d-bef1-79f0b5020988",
"assignerShortName": "SICK AG",
"cveId": "CVE-2025-58587",
"datePublished": "2025-10-06T07:03:15.540Z",
"dateReserved": "2025-09-03T08:58:53.142Z",
"dateUpdated": "2026-05-13T11:51:32.625Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.2"
}
CVE-2025-5864 (GCVE-0-2025-5864)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-06-09 06:00 – Updated: 2025-06-17 21:39| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://vuldb.com/?id.311623 | vdb-entry |
| https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.311623 | signaturepermissions-required |
| https://vuldb.com/?submit.592074 | third-party-advisory |
| https://blog.kevgen.ru/posts/account_takeover_in_… | related |
| https://github.com/k3vg3n/researches/blob/main/Ac… | exploit |
| https://www.tenda.com.cn/ | product |
{
"containers": {
"adp": [
{
"metrics": [
{
"other": {
"content": {
"id": "CVE-2025-5864",
"options": [
{
"Exploitation": "poc"
},
{
"Automatable": "no"
},
{
"Technical Impact": "partial"
}
],
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"timestamp": "2025-06-09T18:23:17.430970Z",
"version": "2.0.3"
},
"type": "ssvc"
}
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2025-06-17T21:39:16.626Z",
"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"shortName": "CISA-ADP"
},
"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
}
],
"cna": {
"affected": [
{
"modules": [
"Password Reset Confirmation Code Handler"
],
"product": "TDSEE App",
"vendor": "Tenda",
"versions": [
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "1.7.0"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "1.7.1"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "1.7.2"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "1.7.3"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "1.7.4"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "1.7.5"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "1.7.6"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "1.7.7"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "1.7.8"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "1.7.9"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "1.7.10"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "1.7.11"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "1.7.12"
}
]
}
],
"credits": [
{
"lang": "en",
"type": "reporter",
"value": "k3vg3n (VulDB User)"
},
{
"lang": "en",
"type": "analyst",
"value": "k3vg3n (VulDB User)"
}
],
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "A vulnerability was found in Tenda TDSEE App up to 1.7.12. It has been declared as problematic. Affected by this vulnerability is an unknown functionality of the file /app/ConfirmSmsCode of the component Password Reset Confirmation Code Handler. The manipulation leads to improper restriction of excessive authentication attempts. The attack can be launched remotely. The complexity of an attack is rather high. The exploitation appears to be difficult. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. Upgrading to version 1.7.15 is able to address this issue. It is recommended to upgrade the affected component."
},
{
"lang": "de",
"value": "In Tenda TDSEE App bis 1.7.12 wurde eine problematische Schwachstelle ausgemacht. Dabei geht es um eine nicht genauer bekannte Funktion der Datei /app/ConfirmSmsCode der Komponente Password Reset Confirmation Code Handler. Durch Manipulation mit unbekannten Daten kann eine improper restriction of excessive authentication attempts-Schwachstelle ausgenutzt werden. Die Umsetzung des Angriffs kann dabei \u00fcber das Netzwerk erfolgen. Die Komplexit\u00e4t eines Angriffs ist eher hoch. Sie gilt als schwierig ausnutzbar. Der Exploit steht zur \u00f6ffentlichen Verf\u00fcgung. Ein Aktualisieren auf die Version 1.7.15 vermag dieses Problem zu l\u00f6sen. Als bestm\u00f6gliche Massnahme wird das Einspielen eines Upgrades empfohlen."
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV4_0": {
"baseScore": 6.3,
"baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
"vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:H/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:L/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P",
"version": "4.0"
}
},
{
"cvssV3_1": {
"baseScore": 3.7,
"baseSeverity": "LOW",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N/E:P/RL:O/RC:C",
"version": "3.1"
}
},
{
"cvssV3_0": {
"baseScore": 3.7,
"baseSeverity": "LOW",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N/E:P/RL:O/RC:C",
"version": "3.0"
}
},
{
"cvssV2_0": {
"baseScore": 2.6,
"vectorString": "AV:N/AC:H/Au:N/C:P/I:N/A:N/E:POC/RL:OF/RC:C",
"version": "2.0"
}
}
],
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-307",
"description": "Improper Restriction of Excessive Authentication Attempts",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
},
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-799",
"description": "Improper Control of Interaction Frequency",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2025-06-09T06:00:17.407Z",
"orgId": "1af790b2-7ee1-4545-860a-a788eba489b5",
"shortName": "VulDB"
},
"references": [
{
"name": "VDB-311623 | Tenda TDSEE App Password Reset Confirmation Code ConfirmSmsCode excessive authentication",
"tags": [
"vdb-entry"
],
"url": "https://vuldb.com/?id.311623"
},
{
"name": "VDB-311623 | CTI Indicators (IOB, IOC, TTP, IOA)",
"tags": [
"signature",
"permissions-required"
],
"url": "https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.311623"
},
{
"name": "Submit #592074 | Tenda TDSEE mobile application 1.7.12 Authorization Bypass",
"tags": [
"third-party-advisory"
],
"url": "https://vuldb.com/?submit.592074"
},
{
"tags": [
"related"
],
"url": "https://blog.kevgen.ru/posts/account_takeover_in_tdsee_app/"
},
{
"tags": [
"exploit"
],
"url": "https://github.com/k3vg3n/researches/blob/main/Account_takeover_in_TDSEE_app.md"
},
{
"tags": [
"product"
],
"url": "https://www.tenda.com.cn/"
}
],
"timeline": [
{
"lang": "en",
"time": "2025-06-08T00:00:00.000Z",
"value": "Advisory disclosed"
},
{
"lang": "en",
"time": "2025-06-08T02:00:00.000Z",
"value": "VulDB entry created"
},
{
"lang": "en",
"time": "2025-06-08T19:28:30.000Z",
"value": "VulDB entry last update"
}
],
"title": "Tenda TDSEE App Password Reset Confirmation Code ConfirmSmsCode excessive authentication"
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "1af790b2-7ee1-4545-860a-a788eba489b5",
"assignerShortName": "VulDB",
"cveId": "CVE-2025-5864",
"datePublished": "2025-06-09T06:00:17.407Z",
"dateReserved": "2025-06-08T13:30:21.881Z",
"dateUpdated": "2025-06-17T21:39:16.626Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.1"
}
CVE-2025-59113 (GCVE-0-2025-59113)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-11-18 13:26 – Updated: 2025-12-05 12:21- CWE-307 - Improper Restriction of Excessive Authentication Attempts
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://windu.org | product |
| https://cert.pl/posts/2025/11/CVE-2025-59110 | third-party-advisory |
{
"containers": {
"adp": [
{
"metrics": [
{
"other": {
"content": {
"id": "CVE-2025-59113",
"options": [
{
"Exploitation": "none"
},
{
"Automatable": "yes"
},
{
"Technical Impact": "partial"
}
],
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"timestamp": "2025-11-18T17:11:16.528987Z",
"version": "2.0.3"
},
"type": "ssvc"
}
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2025-11-18T17:13:06.755Z",
"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"shortName": "CISA-ADP"
},
"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
}
],
"cna": {
"affected": [
{
"defaultStatus": "unaffected",
"product": "Windu CMS",
"vendor": "JCD",
"versions": [
{
"changes": [
{
"at": "build 2250",
"status": "unaffected"
}
],
"lessThanOrEqual": "4.1",
"status": "affected",
"version": "0",
"versionType": "semver"
}
]
}
],
"credits": [
{
"lang": "en",
"type": "finder",
"value": "Karol Czubernat"
}
],
"datePublic": "2025-11-18T10:55:00.000Z",
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"supportingMedia": [
{
"base64": false,
"type": "text/html",
"value": "Windu CMS implements weak client-side brute-force protection by using parameter loginError.\u0026nbsp;Information about attempt count or timeout is not stored on the server, which allows a malicious attacker to bypass this brute-force protection by resetting this parameter.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eOnly version 4.1 was tested and confirmed as vulnerable.\u003cbr\u003eThis issue was fixed in version 4.1 build 2250.\u003cbr\u003e"
}
],
"value": "Windu CMS implements weak client-side brute-force protection by using parameter loginError.\u00a0Information about attempt count or timeout is not stored on the server, which allows a malicious attacker to bypass this brute-force protection by resetting this parameter.\n\nOnly version 4.1 was tested and confirmed as vulnerable.\nThis issue was fixed in version 4.1 build 2250."
}
],
"impacts": [
{
"capecId": "CAPEC-49",
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "CAPEC-49 Password Brute Forcing"
}
]
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV4_0": {
"Automatable": "NOT_DEFINED",
"Recovery": "NOT_DEFINED",
"Safety": "NOT_DEFINED",
"attackComplexity": "LOW",
"attackRequirements": "NONE",
"attackVector": "NETWORK",
"baseScore": 6.9,
"baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
"privilegesRequired": "NONE",
"providerUrgency": "NOT_DEFINED",
"subAvailabilityImpact": "NONE",
"subConfidentialityImpact": "NONE",
"subIntegrityImpact": "NONE",
"userInteraction": "NONE",
"valueDensity": "NOT_DEFINED",
"vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:L/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N",
"version": "4.0",
"vulnAvailabilityImpact": "NONE",
"vulnConfidentialityImpact": "NONE",
"vulnIntegrityImpact": "LOW",
"vulnerabilityResponseEffort": "NOT_DEFINED"
},
"format": "CVSS",
"scenarios": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "GENERAL"
}
]
}
],
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-307",
"description": "CWE-307 Improper Restriction of Excessive Authentication Attempts",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2025-12-05T12:21:23.795Z",
"orgId": "4bb8329e-dd38-46c1-aafb-9bf32bcb93c6",
"shortName": "CERT-PL"
},
"references": [
{
"tags": [
"product"
],
"url": "https://windu.org"
},
{
"tags": [
"third-party-advisory"
],
"url": "https://cert.pl/posts/2025/11/CVE-2025-59110"
}
],
"source": {
"discovery": "EXTERNAL"
},
"title": "Bruteforce Protection Bypass in Windu CMS",
"x_generator": {
"engine": "Vulnogram 0.2.0"
}
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "4bb8329e-dd38-46c1-aafb-9bf32bcb93c6",
"assignerShortName": "CERT-PL",
"cveId": "CVE-2025-59113",
"datePublished": "2025-11-18T13:26:31.504Z",
"dateReserved": "2025-09-09T09:50:09.670Z",
"dateUpdated": "2025-12-05T12:21:23.795Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.2"
}
CVE-2025-6004 (GCVE-0-2025-6004)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-08-01 17:56 – Updated: 2025-08-01 19:11- CWE-307 - Improper Restriction of Excessive Authentication Attempts
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| HashiCorp | Vault |
Affected:
1.13.0 , < 1.20.1
(semver)
|
|
| HashiCorp | Vault Enterprise |
Affected:
1.13.0 , < 1.20.1
(semver)
|
{
"containers": {
"adp": [
{
"metrics": [
{
"other": {
"content": {
"id": "CVE-2025-6004",
"options": [
{
"Exploitation": "none"
},
{
"Automatable": "yes"
},
{
"Technical Impact": "partial"
}
],
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"timestamp": "2025-08-01T19:11:39.816519Z",
"version": "2.0.3"
},
"type": "ssvc"
}
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2025-08-01T19:11:52.729Z",
"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"shortName": "CISA-ADP"
},
"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
}
],
"cna": {
"affected": [
{
"defaultStatus": "unaffected",
"platforms": [
"64 bit",
"32 bit",
"x86",
"ARM",
"MacOS",
"Windows",
"Linux"
],
"product": "Vault",
"repo": "https://github.com/hashicorp/vault",
"vendor": "HashiCorp",
"versions": [
{
"lessThan": "1.20.1",
"status": "affected",
"version": "1.13.0",
"versionType": "semver"
}
]
},
{
"defaultStatus": "unaffected",
"platforms": [
"64 bit",
"32 bit",
"x86",
"ARM",
"MacOS",
"Windows",
"Linux"
],
"product": "Vault Enterprise",
"repo": "https://github.com/hashicorp/vault",
"vendor": "HashiCorp",
"versions": [
{
"changes": [
{
"at": "1.19.7",
"status": "unaffected"
},
{
"at": "1.18.12",
"status": "unaffected"
},
{
"at": "1.16.23",
"status": "unaffected"
}
],
"lessThan": "1.20.1",
"status": "affected",
"version": "1.13.0",
"versionType": "semver"
}
]
}
],
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"supportingMedia": [
{
"base64": false,
"type": "text/html",
"value": "\u003cp\u003eVault and Vault Enterprise\u2019s (\u201cVault\u201d) user lockout feature could be bypassed for Userpass and LDAP authentication methods. Fixed in Vault Community Edition 1.20.1 and Vault Enterprise 1.20.1, 1.19.7, 1.18.12, and 1.16.23.\u003c/p\u003e\u003cbr/\u003e"
}
],
"value": "Vault and Vault Enterprise\u2019s (\u201cVault\u201d) user lockout feature could be bypassed for Userpass and LDAP authentication methods. Fixed in Vault Community Edition 1.20.1 and Vault Enterprise 1.20.1, 1.19.7, 1.18.12, and 1.16.23."
}
],
"impacts": [
{
"capecId": "CAPEC-153",
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "CAPEC-153: Input Data Manipulation"
}
]
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV3_1": {
"baseScore": 5.3,
"baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N",
"version": "3.1"
},
"format": "CVSS",
"scenarios": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "GENERAL"
}
]
}
],
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-307",
"description": "CWE-307: Improper Restriction of Excessive Authentication Attempts",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2025-08-01T17:56:00.780Z",
"orgId": "67fedba0-ff2e-4543-ba5b-aa93e87718cc",
"shortName": "HashiCorp"
},
"references": [
{
"url": "https://discuss.hashicorp.com/t/hcsec-2025-16-vault-userpass-and-ldap-user-lockout-bypass/76035"
}
],
"source": {
"advisory": "HCSEC-2025-16",
"discovery": "EXTERNAL"
},
"title": "Vault Userpass and LDAP User Lockout Bypass"
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "67fedba0-ff2e-4543-ba5b-aa93e87718cc",
"assignerShortName": "HashiCorp",
"cveId": "CVE-2025-6004",
"datePublished": "2025-08-01T17:56:00.780Z",
"dateReserved": "2025-06-11T18:36:41.720Z",
"dateUpdated": "2025-08-01T19:11:52.729Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.1"
}
CVE-2025-6015 (GCVE-0-2025-6015)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-08-01 18:03 – Updated: 2025-08-01 18:35- CWE-307 - Improper Restriction of Excessive Authentication Attempts
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| HashiCorp | Vault |
Affected:
1.10.0 , < 1.20.1
(semver)
|
|
| HashiCorp | Vault Enterprise |
Affected:
1.10.0 , < 1.20.1
(semver)
|
{
"containers": {
"adp": [
{
"metrics": [
{
"other": {
"content": {
"id": "CVE-2025-6015",
"options": [
{
"Exploitation": "none"
},
{
"Automatable": "no"
},
{
"Technical Impact": "partial"
}
],
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"timestamp": "2025-08-01T18:35:07.893075Z",
"version": "2.0.3"
},
"type": "ssvc"
}
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2025-08-01T18:35:17.893Z",
"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"shortName": "CISA-ADP"
},
"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
}
],
"cna": {
"affected": [
{
"defaultStatus": "unaffected",
"platforms": [
"64 bit",
"32 bit",
"x86",
"ARM",
"MacOS",
"Windows",
"Linux"
],
"product": "Vault",
"repo": "https://github.com/hashicorp/vault",
"vendor": "HashiCorp",
"versions": [
{
"lessThan": "1.20.1",
"status": "affected",
"version": "1.10.0",
"versionType": "semver"
}
]
},
{
"defaultStatus": "unaffected",
"platforms": [
"64 bit",
"32 bit",
"x86",
"ARM",
"MacOS",
"Windows",
"Linux"
],
"product": "Vault Enterprise",
"repo": "https://github.com/hashicorp/vault",
"vendor": "HashiCorp",
"versions": [
{
"changes": [
{
"at": "1.19.7",
"status": "unaffected"
},
{
"at": "1.18.12",
"status": "unaffected"
},
{
"at": "1.16.23",
"status": "unaffected"
}
],
"lessThan": "1.20.1",
"status": "affected",
"version": "1.10.0",
"versionType": "semver"
}
]
}
],
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"supportingMedia": [
{
"base64": false,
"type": "text/html",
"value": "\u003cp\u003eVault and Vault Enterprise\u2019s (\u201cVault\u201d) login MFA rate limits could be bypassed and TOTP tokens could be reused. Fixed in Vault Community Edition 1.20.1 and Vault Enterprise 1.20.1, 1.19.7, 1.18.12, and 1.16.23.\u003c/p\u003e\u003cbr/\u003e"
}
],
"value": "Vault and Vault Enterprise\u2019s (\u201cVault\u201d) login MFA rate limits could be bypassed and TOTP tokens could be reused. Fixed in Vault Community Edition 1.20.1 and Vault Enterprise 1.20.1, 1.19.7, 1.18.12, and 1.16.23."
}
],
"impacts": [
{
"capecId": "CAPEC-114",
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "CAPEC-114: Authentication Abuse"
}
]
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV3_1": {
"baseScore": 5.7,
"baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N",
"version": "3.1"
},
"format": "CVSS",
"scenarios": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "GENERAL"
}
]
}
],
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-307",
"description": "CWE-307: Improper Restriction of Excessive Authentication Attempts",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2025-08-01T18:03:53.214Z",
"orgId": "67fedba0-ff2e-4543-ba5b-aa93e87718cc",
"shortName": "HashiCorp"
},
"references": [
{
"url": "https://discuss.hashicorp.com/t/hcsec-2025-19-vault-login-mfa-bypass-of-rate-limiting-and-totp-token-reuse/76038"
}
],
"source": {
"advisory": "HCSEC-2025-19",
"discovery": "EXTERNAL"
},
"title": "Vault Login MFA Bypass of Rate Limiting and TOTP Code Reuse"
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "67fedba0-ff2e-4543-ba5b-aa93e87718cc",
"assignerShortName": "HashiCorp",
"cveId": "CVE-2025-6015",
"datePublished": "2025-08-01T18:03:53.214Z",
"dateReserved": "2025-06-11T19:05:27.750Z",
"dateUpdated": "2025-08-01T18:35:17.893Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.1"
}
CVE-2025-6029 (GCVE-0-2025-6029)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-06-13 14:25 – Updated: 2025-06-13 14:52| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://revers3everything.com/unlocking-thousands… | related |
| https://asrg.io/security-advisories/cve-2025-6029… | third-party-advisory |
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| KIA | Aftermarket Generic Smart Keyless Entry System |
Affected:
KIA Ecuador Key Fobs version 2022/2023
|
{
"containers": {
"adp": [
{
"metrics": [
{
"other": {
"content": {
"id": "CVE-2025-6029",
"options": [
{
"Exploitation": "none"
},
{
"Automatable": "no"
},
{
"Technical Impact": "total"
}
],
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"timestamp": "2025-06-13T14:52:08.865188Z",
"version": "2.0.3"
},
"type": "ssvc"
}
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2025-06-13T14:52:13.217Z",
"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"shortName": "CISA-ADP"
},
"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
}
],
"cna": {
"affected": [
{
"defaultStatus": "unaffected",
"product": "Aftermarket Generic Smart Keyless Entry System",
"vendor": "KIA",
"versions": [
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "KIA Ecuador Key Fobs version 2022/2023"
}
]
}
],
"credits": [
{
"lang": "en",
"type": "finder",
"value": "Danilo Erazo"
}
],
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"supportingMedia": [
{
"base64": false,
"type": "text/html",
"value": "Use of fixed learning codes, one code to lock the car and the other code to unlock it, the\u0026nbsp;Key Fob Transmitter in KIA-branded Aftermarket Generic Smart Keyless Entry System, primarily distributed in Ecuador, which allows a replay attack.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eManufacture is unknown at the time of release.\u0026nbsp; CVE Record will be updated once this is clarified.\u0026nbsp;"
}
],
"value": "Use of fixed learning codes, one code to lock the car and the other code to unlock it, the\u00a0Key Fob Transmitter in KIA-branded Aftermarket Generic Smart Keyless Entry System, primarily distributed in Ecuador, which allows a replay attack.\n\nManufacture is unknown at the time of release.\u00a0 CVE Record will be updated once this is clarified."
}
],
"impacts": [
{
"capecId": "CAPEC-115",
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "CAPEC-115 Authentication Bypass"
}
]
},
{
"capecId": "CAPEC-112",
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "CAPEC-112 Brute Force"
}
]
},
{
"capecId": "CAPEC-117",
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "CAPEC-117 Interception"
}
]
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV4_0": {
"Automatable": "NO",
"Recovery": "NOT_DEFINED",
"Safety": "NOT_DEFINED",
"attackComplexity": "LOW",
"attackRequirements": "NONE",
"attackVector": "ADJACENT",
"baseScore": 9.4,
"baseSeverity": "CRITICAL",
"privilegesRequired": "NONE",
"providerUrgency": "NOT_DEFINED",
"subAvailabilityImpact": "HIGH",
"subConfidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
"subIntegrityImpact": "HIGH",
"userInteraction": "NONE",
"valueDensity": "NOT_DEFINED",
"vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:A/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:H/SI:H/SA:H/AU:N",
"version": "4.0",
"vulnAvailabilityImpact": "HIGH",
"vulnConfidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
"vulnIntegrityImpact": "HIGH",
"vulnerabilityResponseEffort": "NOT_DEFINED"
},
"format": "CVSS",
"scenarios": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "GENERAL"
}
]
}
],
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-307",
"description": "CWE-307 Improper Restriction of Excessive Authentication Attempts",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
},
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-294",
"description": "CWE-294 Authentication Bypass by Capture-replay",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2025-06-13T14:25:50.597Z",
"orgId": "c15abc07-96a9-4d11-a503-5d621bfe42ba",
"shortName": "ASRG"
},
"references": [
{
"tags": [
"related"
],
"url": "https://revers3everything.com/unlocking-thousands-of-cars-by-exploiting-learning-codes-from-key-fobs/"
},
{
"tags": [
"third-party-advisory"
],
"url": "https://asrg.io/security-advisories/cve-2025-6029-kia-branded-aftermarket-generic-smart-keyless-entry-system-replay-attack/"
}
],
"solutions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"supportingMedia": [
{
"base64": false,
"type": "text/html",
"value": "\u003cul\u003e\u003cli\u003eReplace the current Keyless Entry System (KES) with one that utilizes rolling code\u0026nbsp;technology.\u003c/li\u003e\u003cli\u003eAvoid using key fobs with fixed or learning-code systems.\u003c/li\u003e\u003c/ul\u003e"
}
],
"value": "* Replace the current Keyless Entry System (KES) with one that utilizes rolling code\u00a0technology.\n * Avoid using key fobs with fixed or learning-code systems."
}
],
"source": {
"discovery": "EXTERNAL"
},
"title": "KIA-branded Aftermarket Generic Smart Keyless Entry System Replay Attack",
"x_generator": {
"engine": "Vulnogram 0.2.0"
}
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "c15abc07-96a9-4d11-a503-5d621bfe42ba",
"assignerShortName": "ASRG",
"cveId": "CVE-2025-6029",
"datePublished": "2025-06-13T14:25:50.597Z",
"dateReserved": "2025-06-12T14:11:07.087Z",
"dateUpdated": "2025-06-13T14:52:13.217Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.1"
}
CVE-2025-6030 (GCVE-0-2025-6030)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-06-13 14:38 – Updated: 2025-06-13 14:51| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://revers3everything.com/unlocking-thousands… | related |
| https://asrg.io/security-advisories/cve-2025-6030… | third-party-advisory |
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Autoeastern | Cyclone Matrix TRF |
Affected:
2024 , ≤ 2025
(date)
|
{
"containers": {
"adp": [
{
"metrics": [
{
"other": {
"content": {
"id": "CVE-2025-6030",
"options": [
{
"Exploitation": "none"
},
{
"Automatable": "no"
},
{
"Technical Impact": "total"
}
],
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"timestamp": "2025-06-13T14:51:32.465517Z",
"version": "2.0.3"
},
"type": "ssvc"
}
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2025-06-13T14:51:37.000Z",
"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"shortName": "CISA-ADP"
},
"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
}
],
"cna": {
"affected": [
{
"defaultStatus": "unaffected",
"product": "Cyclone Matrix TRF",
"vendor": "Autoeastern",
"versions": [
{
"changes": [
{
"at": "L-ALARMATRF-001",
"status": "unaffected"
}
],
"lessThanOrEqual": "2025",
"status": "affected",
"version": "2024",
"versionType": "date"
}
]
}
],
"credits": [
{
"lang": "en",
"type": "finder",
"value": "Danilo Erazo"
}
],
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"supportingMedia": [
{
"base64": false,
"type": "text/html",
"value": "Use of fixed learning codes, one code to lock the car and the other code to unlock it, in the\u0026nbsp;Key Fob Transmitter in Cyclone Matrix TRF\u0026nbsp;Smart Keyless Entry System, which allows a replay attack.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eResearch was completed on the 2024 KIA Soluto.\u0026nbsp; Attack confirmed on other KIA Models in Ecuador.\u0026nbsp;"
}
],
"value": "Use of fixed learning codes, one code to lock the car and the other code to unlock it, in the\u00a0Key Fob Transmitter in Cyclone Matrix TRF\u00a0Smart Keyless Entry System, which allows a replay attack.\n\nResearch was completed on the 2024 KIA Soluto.\u00a0 Attack confirmed on other KIA Models in Ecuador."
}
],
"impacts": [
{
"capecId": "CAPEC-115",
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "CAPEC-115 Authentication Bypass"
}
]
},
{
"capecId": "CAPEC-112",
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "CAPEC-112 Brute Force"
}
]
},
{
"capecId": "CAPEC-117",
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "CAPEC-117 Interception"
}
]
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV4_0": {
"Automatable": "NO",
"Recovery": "NOT_DEFINED",
"Safety": "NOT_DEFINED",
"attackComplexity": "LOW",
"attackRequirements": "NONE",
"attackVector": "ADJACENT",
"baseScore": 9.4,
"baseSeverity": "CRITICAL",
"privilegesRequired": "NONE",
"providerUrgency": "NOT_DEFINED",
"subAvailabilityImpact": "HIGH",
"subConfidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
"subIntegrityImpact": "HIGH",
"userInteraction": "NONE",
"valueDensity": "NOT_DEFINED",
"vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:A/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:H/SI:H/SA:H/AU:N",
"version": "4.0",
"vulnAvailabilityImpact": "HIGH",
"vulnConfidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
"vulnIntegrityImpact": "HIGH",
"vulnerabilityResponseEffort": "NOT_DEFINED"
},
"format": "CVSS",
"scenarios": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "GENERAL"
}
]
}
],
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-307",
"description": "CWE-307 Improper Restriction of Excessive Authentication Attempts",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
},
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-294",
"description": "CWE-294 Authentication Bypass by Capture-replay",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2025-06-13T14:38:58.103Z",
"orgId": "c15abc07-96a9-4d11-a503-5d621bfe42ba",
"shortName": "ASRG"
},
"references": [
{
"tags": [
"related"
],
"url": "https://revers3everything.com/unlocking-thousands-of-cars-by-exploiting-learning-codes-from-key-fobs/"
},
{
"tags": [
"third-party-advisory"
],
"url": "https://asrg.io/security-advisories/cve-2025-6030-autoeastern-smart-keyless-entry-system-replay-attack/"
}
],
"solutions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"supportingMedia": [
{
"base64": false,
"type": "text/html",
"value": "\u003cul\u003e\u003cli\u003eReplace the current Keyless Entry System (KES) with one that utilizes rolling code technology (L-ALARMATRF-001)\u003c/li\u003e\u003cli\u003eAvoid using key fobs with fixed or learning code systems.\u003c/li\u003e\u003c/ul\u003e"
}
],
"value": "* Replace the current Keyless Entry System (KES) with one that utilizes rolling code technology (L-ALARMATRF-001)\n * Avoid using key fobs with fixed or learning code systems."
}
],
"source": {
"discovery": "EXTERNAL"
},
"title": "Autoeastern Smart Keyless Entry System Replay Attack",
"x_generator": {
"engine": "Vulnogram 0.2.0"
}
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "c15abc07-96a9-4d11-a503-5d621bfe42ba",
"assignerShortName": "ASRG",
"cveId": "CVE-2025-6030",
"datePublished": "2025-06-13T14:38:58.103Z",
"dateReserved": "2025-06-12T14:11:08.030Z",
"dateUpdated": "2025-06-13T14:51:37.000Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.1"
}
CVE-2025-62257 (GCVE-0-2025-62257)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-10-29 23:24 – Updated: 2025-10-30 17:41- CWE-307 - Improper Restriction of Excessive Authentication Attempts
{
"containers": {
"adp": [
{
"metrics": [
{
"other": {
"content": {
"id": "CVE-2025-62257",
"options": [
{
"Exploitation": "none"
},
{
"Automatable": "no"
},
{
"Technical Impact": "partial"
}
],
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"timestamp": "2025-10-30T14:08:10.447289Z",
"version": "2.0.3"
},
"type": "ssvc"
}
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2025-10-30T14:08:20.972Z",
"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"shortName": "CISA-ADP"
},
"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
}
],
"cna": {
"affected": [
{
"defaultStatus": "unaffected",
"product": "Portal",
"vendor": "Liferay",
"versions": [
{
"lessThanOrEqual": "7.4.3.119",
"status": "affected",
"version": "7.4.0",
"versionType": "maven"
}
]
},
{
"defaultStatus": "unaffected",
"product": "DXP",
"vendor": "Liferay",
"versions": [
{
"lessThanOrEqual": "7.4.13-u92",
"status": "affected",
"version": "7.4.13",
"versionType": "maven"
},
{
"lessThanOrEqual": "2023.Q3.10",
"status": "affected",
"version": "2023.Q3.1",
"versionType": "maven"
},
{
"lessThanOrEqual": "2023.Q4.10",
"status": "affected",
"version": "2023.Q4.0",
"versionType": "maven"
},
{
"lessThanOrEqual": "2024.Q1.5",
"status": "affected",
"version": "2024.Q1.1",
"versionType": "maven"
}
]
}
],
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"supportingMedia": [
{
"base64": false,
"type": "text/html",
"value": "Password enumeration vulnerability in Liferay Portal 7.4.0 through 7.4.3.119, and older unsupported versions, and Liferay DXP 2024.Q1.1 through 2024.Q1.5, 2023.Q4.0 through 2023.Q4.10, 2023.Q3.1 through 2023.Q3.10, 7.4 GA through update 92, and older unsupported versions allows remote attackers to determine a user\u2019s password even if account lockout is enabled via brute force attack."
}
],
"value": "Password enumeration vulnerability in Liferay Portal 7.4.0 through 7.4.3.119, and older unsupported versions, and Liferay DXP 2024.Q1.1 through 2024.Q1.5, 2023.Q4.0 through 2023.Q4.10, 2023.Q3.1 through 2023.Q3.10, 7.4 GA through update 92, and older unsupported versions allows remote attackers to determine a user\u2019s password even if account lockout is enabled via brute force attack."
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV4_0": {
"Automatable": "NOT_DEFINED",
"Recovery": "NOT_DEFINED",
"Safety": "NOT_DEFINED",
"attackComplexity": "LOW",
"attackRequirements": "PRESENT",
"attackVector": "NETWORK",
"baseScore": 6.3,
"baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
"privilegesRequired": "NONE",
"providerUrgency": "NOT_DEFINED",
"subAvailabilityImpact": "NONE",
"subConfidentialityImpact": "NONE",
"subIntegrityImpact": "NONE",
"userInteraction": "NONE",
"valueDensity": "NOT_DEFINED",
"vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:P/PR:N/UI:N/VC:L/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N",
"version": "4.0",
"vulnAvailabilityImpact": "NONE",
"vulnConfidentialityImpact": "LOW",
"vulnIntegrityImpact": "NONE",
"vulnerabilityResponseEffort": "NOT_DEFINED"
},
"format": "CVSS",
"scenarios": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "GENERAL"
}
]
}
],
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-307",
"description": "CWE-307 Improper Restriction of Excessive Authentication Attempts",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2025-10-30T17:41:13.870Z",
"orgId": "8b54e794-c6f0-462e-9faa-c1001a673ac3",
"shortName": "Liferay"
},
"references": [
{
"url": "https://liferay.dev/portal/security/known-vulnerabilities/-/asset_publisher/jekt/content/CVE-2025-62257"
}
],
"source": {
"discovery": "UNKNOWN"
},
"x_generator": {
"engine": "Vulnogram 0.2.0"
}
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "8b54e794-c6f0-462e-9faa-c1001a673ac3",
"assignerShortName": "Liferay",
"cveId": "CVE-2025-62257",
"datePublished": "2025-10-29T23:24:42.740Z",
"dateReserved": "2025-10-09T20:58:53.011Z",
"dateUpdated": "2025-10-30T17:41:13.870Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.2"
}
CVE-2025-62313 (GCVE-0-2025-62313)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-05-14 16:07 – Updated: 2026-05-14 18:29- CWE-307 - Improper Restriction of Excessive Authentication Attempts
{
"containers": {
"adp": [
{
"metrics": [
{
"other": {
"content": {
"id": "CVE-2025-62313",
"options": [
{
"Exploitation": "none"
},
{
"Automatable": "no"
},
{
"Technical Impact": "partial"
}
],
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"timestamp": "2026-05-14T18:28:52.269348Z",
"version": "2.0.3"
},
"type": "ssvc"
}
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2026-05-14T18:29:09.123Z",
"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"shortName": "CISA-ADP"
},
"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
}
],
"cna": {
"affected": [
{
"defaultStatus": "unaffected",
"product": "AION",
"vendor": "HCL",
"versions": [
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "2.1.0"
}
]
}
],
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"supportingMedia": [
{
"base64": false,
"type": "text/html",
"value": "HCL AION is affected by a vulnerability where adequate protections against brute-force attempts are not enforced. This may allow repeated authentication attempts, potentially leading to unauthorized access or account compromise under certain conditions."
}
],
"value": "HCL AION is affected by a vulnerability where adequate protections against brute-force attempts are not enforced. This may allow repeated authentication attempts, potentially leading to unauthorized access or account compromise under certain conditions."
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV3_1": {
"attackComplexity": "LOW",
"attackVector": "ADJACENT_NETWORK",
"availabilityImpact": "LOW",
"baseScore": 5.4,
"baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
"confidentialityImpact": "NONE",
"integrityImpact": "LOW",
"privilegesRequired": "NONE",
"scope": "UNCHANGED",
"userInteraction": "NONE",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:A/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:L",
"version": "3.1"
},
"format": "CVSS",
"scenarios": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "GENERAL"
}
]
}
],
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-307",
"description": "CWE-307: Improper Restriction of Excessive Authentication Attempts",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2026-05-14T16:07:54.261Z",
"orgId": "1e47fe04-f25f-42fa-b674-36de2c5e3cfc",
"shortName": "HCL"
},
"references": [
{
"url": "https://support.hcl-software.com/csm?id=kb_article\u0026sysparm_article=KB0130636"
}
],
"source": {
"discovery": "UNKNOWN"
},
"title": "HCL AION is affected by a vulnerability where adequate protections against brute-force attempts are not enforced.",
"x_generator": {
"engine": "Vulnogram 1.0.0"
}
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "1e47fe04-f25f-42fa-b674-36de2c5e3cfc",
"assignerShortName": "HCL",
"cveId": "CVE-2025-62313",
"datePublished": "2026-05-14T16:07:54.261Z",
"dateReserved": "2025-10-10T09:04:16.878Z",
"dateUpdated": "2026-05-14T18:29:09.123Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.2"
}
CVE-2025-62399 (GCVE-0-2025-62399)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-10-23 11:28 – Updated: 2025-10-23 14:52- CWE-307 - Improper Restriction of Excessive Authentication Attempts
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2025-62399 | vdb-entryx_refsource_REDHAT |
| https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2404432 | issue-trackingx_refsource_REDHAT |
{
"containers": {
"adp": [
{
"metrics": [
{
"other": {
"content": {
"id": "CVE-2025-62399",
"options": [
{
"Exploitation": "none"
},
{
"Automatable": "yes"
},
{
"Technical Impact": "partial"
}
],
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"timestamp": "2025-10-23T14:51:39.821636Z",
"version": "2.0.3"
},
"type": "ssvc"
}
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2025-10-23T14:52:02.496Z",
"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"shortName": "CISA-ADP"
},
"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
}
],
"cna": {
"affected": [
{
"collectionURL": "https://git.moodle.org",
"defaultStatus": "unaffected",
"packageName": "moodle",
"versions": [
{
"lessThan": "5.0.3",
"status": "affected",
"version": "5.0.0",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"lessThan": "4.5.7",
"status": "affected",
"version": "4.5.0",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"lessThan": "4.4.11",
"status": "affected",
"version": "4.4.0",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"lessThan": "4.1.21",
"status": "affected",
"version": "4.1.0",
"versionType": "semver"
}
]
}
],
"credits": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "Red Hat would like to thank Petr Skoda for reporting this issue."
}
],
"datePublic": "2025-10-14T04:00:00.000Z",
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "Moodle\u2019s mobile and web service authentication endpoints did not sufficiently restrict repeated password attempts, making them susceptible to brute-force attacks."
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"other": {
"content": {
"namespace": "https://access.redhat.com/security/updates/classification/",
"value": "Moderate"
},
"type": "Red Hat severity rating"
}
},
{
"cvssV3_1": {
"attackComplexity": "LOW",
"attackVector": "NETWORK",
"availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
"baseScore": 7.5,
"baseSeverity": "HIGH",
"confidentialityImpact": "NONE",
"integrityImpact": "NONE",
"privilegesRequired": "NONE",
"scope": "UNCHANGED",
"userInteraction": "NONE",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H",
"version": "3.1"
},
"format": "CVSS"
}
],
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-307",
"description": "Improper Restriction of Excessive Authentication Attempts",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2025-10-23T11:28:39.756Z",
"orgId": "92fb86c3-55a5-4fb5-9c3f-4757b9e96dc5",
"shortName": "fedora"
},
"references": [
{
"tags": [
"vdb-entry",
"x_refsource_REDHAT"
],
"url": "https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2025-62399"
},
{
"name": "RHBZ#2404432",
"tags": [
"issue-tracking",
"x_refsource_REDHAT"
],
"url": "https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2404432"
}
],
"timeline": [
{
"lang": "en",
"time": "2025-10-16T14:36:07.887Z",
"value": "Reported to Red Hat."
},
{
"lang": "en",
"time": "2025-10-14T04:00:00.000Z",
"value": "Made public."
}
],
"title": "Moodle: password brute force risk when mobile/web services enabled",
"x_redhatCweChain": "CWE-307: Improper Restriction of Excessive Authentication Attempts"
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "92fb86c3-55a5-4fb5-9c3f-4757b9e96dc5",
"assignerShortName": "fedora",
"cveId": "CVE-2025-62399",
"datePublished": "2025-10-23T11:28:39.756Z",
"dateReserved": "2025-10-13T10:12:30.925Z",
"dateUpdated": "2025-10-23T14:52:02.496Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.1"
}
Mitigation
Phase: Architecture and Design
Description:
- Common protection mechanisms include:
- Disconnecting the user after a small number of failed attempts
- Implementing a timeout
- Locking out a targeted account
- Requiring a computational task on the user's part.
Mitigation ID: MIT-4
Phase: Architecture and Design
Strategy: Libraries or Frameworks
Description:
- Use a vetted library or framework that does not allow this weakness to occur or provides constructs that make this weakness easier to avoid [REF-1482].
- Consider using libraries with authentication capabilities such as OpenSSL or the ESAPI Authenticator. [REF-45]
CAPEC-16: Dictionary-based Password Attack
["An attacker tries each of the words in a dictionary as passwords to gain access to the system via some user's account. If the password chosen by the user was a word within the dictionary, this attack will be successful (in the absence of other mitigations). This is a specific instance of the password brute forcing attack pattern.", "Dictionary Attacks differ from similar attacks such as Password Spraying (CAPEC-565) and Credential Stuffing (CAPEC-600), since they leverage unknown username/password combinations and don't care about inducing account lockouts."]
CAPEC-49: Password Brute Forcing
An adversary tries every possible value for a password until they succeed. A brute force attack, if feasible computationally, will always be successful because it will essentially go through all possible passwords given the alphabet used (lower case letters, upper case letters, numbers, symbols, etc.) and the maximum length of the password.
CAPEC-560: Use of Known Domain Credentials
An adversary guesses or obtains (i.e. steals or purchases) legitimate credentials (e.g. userID/password) to achieve authentication and to perform authorized actions under the guise of an authenticated user or service.
CAPEC-565: Password Spraying
In a Password Spraying attack, an adversary tries a small list (e.g. 3-5) of common or expected passwords, often matching the target's complexity policy, against a known list of user accounts to gain valid credentials. The adversary tries a particular password for each user account, before moving onto the next password in the list. This approach assists the adversary in remaining undetected by avoiding rapid or frequent account lockouts. The adversary may then reattempt the process with additional passwords, once enough time has passed to prevent inducing a lockout.
CAPEC-600: Credential Stuffing
An adversary tries known username/password combinations against different systems, applications, or services to gain additional authenticated access. Credential Stuffing attacks rely upon the fact that many users leverage the same username/password combination for multiple systems, applications, and services.
CAPEC-652: Use of Known Kerberos Credentials
An adversary obtains (i.e. steals or purchases) legitimate Kerberos credentials (e.g. Kerberos service account userID/password or Kerberos Tickets) with the goal of achieving authenticated access to additional systems, applications, or services within the domain.
CAPEC-653: Use of Known Operating System Credentials
An adversary guesses or obtains (i.e. steals or purchases) legitimate operating system credentials (e.g. userID/password) to achieve authentication and to perform authorized actions on the system, under the guise of an authenticated user or service. This applies to any Operating System.