CVE-2025-6015 (GCVE-0-2025-6015)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-08-01 18:03 – Updated: 2025-08-01 18:35
VLAI?
Summary
Vault and Vault Enterprise’s (“Vault”) login MFA rate limits could be bypassed and TOTP tokens could be reused. Fixed in Vault Community Edition 1.20.1 and Vault Enterprise 1.20.1, 1.19.7, 1.18.12, and 1.16.23.
CWE
  • CWE-307 - Improper Restriction of Excessive Authentication Attempts
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
HashiCorp Vault Affected: 1.10.0 , < 1.20.1 (semver)
Create a notification for this product.
    HashiCorp Vault Enterprise Affected: 1.10.0 , < 1.20.1 (semver)
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

{
  "containers": {
    "adp": [
      {
        "metrics": [
          {
            "other": {
              "content": {
                "id": "CVE-2025-6015",
                "options": [
                  {
                    "Exploitation": "none"
                  },
                  {
                    "Automatable": "no"
                  },
                  {
                    "Technical Impact": "partial"
                  }
                ],
                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                "timestamp": "2025-08-01T18:35:07.893075Z",
                "version": "2.0.3"
              },
              "type": "ssvc"
            }
          }
        ],
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2025-08-01T18:35:17.893Z",
          "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
          "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
        },
        "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
      }
    ],
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "platforms": [
            "64 bit",
            "32 bit",
            "x86",
            "ARM",
            "MacOS",
            "Windows",
            "Linux"
          ],
          "product": "Vault",
          "repo": "https://github.com/hashicorp/vault",
          "vendor": "HashiCorp",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThan": "1.20.1",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "1.10.0",
              "versionType": "semver"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "platforms": [
            "64 bit",
            "32 bit",
            "x86",
            "ARM",
            "MacOS",
            "Windows",
            "Linux"
          ],
          "product": "Vault Enterprise",
          "repo": "https://github.com/hashicorp/vault",
          "vendor": "HashiCorp",
          "versions": [
            {
              "changes": [
                {
                  "at": "1.19.7",
                  "status": "unaffected"
                },
                {
                  "at": "1.18.12",
                  "status": "unaffected"
                },
                {
                  "at": "1.16.23",
                  "status": "unaffected"
                }
              ],
              "lessThan": "1.20.1",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "1.10.0",
              "versionType": "semver"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "supportingMedia": [
            {
              "base64": false,
              "type": "text/html",
              "value": "\u003cp\u003eVault and Vault Enterprise\u2019s (\u201cVault\u201d) login MFA rate limits could be bypassed and TOTP tokens could be reused. Fixed in Vault Community Edition 1.20.1 and Vault Enterprise 1.20.1, 1.19.7, 1.18.12, and 1.16.23.\u003c/p\u003e\u003cbr/\u003e"
            }
          ],
          "value": "Vault and Vault Enterprise\u2019s (\u201cVault\u201d) login MFA rate limits could be bypassed and TOTP tokens could be reused. Fixed in Vault Community Edition 1.20.1 and Vault Enterprise 1.20.1, 1.19.7, 1.18.12, and 1.16.23."
        }
      ],
      "impacts": [
        {
          "capecId": "CAPEC-114",
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "value": "CAPEC-114: Authentication Abuse"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "cvssV3_1": {
            "baseScore": 5.7,
            "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N",
            "version": "3.1"
          },
          "format": "CVSS",
          "scenarios": [
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "value": "GENERAL"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "problemTypes": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-307",
              "description": "CWE-307: Improper Restriction of Excessive Authentication Attempts",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2025-08-01T18:03:53.214Z",
        "orgId": "67fedba0-ff2e-4543-ba5b-aa93e87718cc",
        "shortName": "HashiCorp"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "url": "https://discuss.hashicorp.com/t/hcsec-2025-19-vault-login-mfa-bypass-of-rate-limiting-and-totp-token-reuse/76038"
        }
      ],
      "source": {
        "advisory": "HCSEC-2025-19",
        "discovery": "EXTERNAL"
      },
      "title": "Vault Login MFA Bypass of Rate Limiting and TOTP Code Reuse"
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "67fedba0-ff2e-4543-ba5b-aa93e87718cc",
    "assignerShortName": "HashiCorp",
    "cveId": "CVE-2025-6015",
    "datePublished": "2025-08-01T18:03:53.214Z",
    "dateReserved": "2025-06-11T19:05:27.750Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2025-08-01T18:35:17.893Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.1",
  "vulnerability-lookup:meta": {
    "nvd": "{\"cve\":{\"id\":\"CVE-2025-6015\",\"sourceIdentifier\":\"security@hashicorp.com\",\"published\":\"2025-08-01T18:15:57.010\",\"lastModified\":\"2025-08-13T18:09:08.700\",\"vulnStatus\":\"Analyzed\",\"cveTags\":[],\"descriptions\":[{\"lang\":\"en\",\"value\":\"Vault and Vault Enterprise\u2019s (\u201cVault\u201d) login MFA rate limits could be bypassed and TOTP tokens could be reused. Fixed in Vault Community Edition 1.20.1 and Vault Enterprise 1.20.1, 1.19.7, 1.18.12, and 1.16.23.\"},{\"lang\":\"es\",\"value\":\"Se pudieron eludir los l\u00edmites de tasa de MFA de inicio de sesi\u00f3n de Vault y Vault Enterprise (Vault), y reutilizar los tokens TOTP. Corregido en Vault Community Edition 1.20.1 y Vault Enterprise 1.20.1, 1.19.7, 1.18.12 y 1.16.23.\"}],\"metrics\":{\"cvssMetricV31\":[{\"source\":\"security@hashicorp.com\",\"type\":\"Secondary\",\"cvssData\":{\"version\":\"3.1\",\"vectorString\":\"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N\",\"baseScore\":5.7,\"baseSeverity\":\"MEDIUM\",\"attackVector\":\"NETWORK\",\"attackComplexity\":\"LOW\",\"privilegesRequired\":\"LOW\",\"userInteraction\":\"REQUIRED\",\"scope\":\"UNCHANGED\",\"confidentialityImpact\":\"HIGH\",\"integrityImpact\":\"NONE\",\"availabilityImpact\":\"NONE\"},\"exploitabilityScore\":2.1,\"impactScore\":3.6}]},\"weaknesses\":[{\"source\":\"security@hashicorp.com\",\"type\":\"Secondary\",\"description\":[{\"lang\":\"en\",\"value\":\"CWE-307\"}]}],\"configurations\":[{\"nodes\":[{\"operator\":\"OR\",\"negate\":false,\"cpeMatch\":[{\"vulnerable\":true,\"criteria\":\"cpe:2.3:a:hashicorp:vault:*:*:*:*:enterprise:*:*:*\",\"versionStartIncluding\":\"1.10.0\",\"versionEndExcluding\":\"1.16.23\",\"matchCriteriaId\":\"F833B14E-EFBB-46FF-BE1D-7B6A3AC5430A\"},{\"vulnerable\":true,\"criteria\":\"cpe:2.3:a:hashicorp:vault:*:*:*:*:-:*:*:*\",\"versionStartIncluding\":\"1.10.0\",\"versionEndExcluding\":\"1.20.1\",\"matchCriteriaId\":\"4C1C7ED3-286F-44CB-AAC3-E2C01044CC2E\"},{\"vulnerable\":true,\"criteria\":\"cpe:2.3:a:hashicorp:vault:*:*:*:*:enterprise:*:*:*\",\"versionStartIncluding\":\"1.17.0\",\"versionEndExcluding\":\"1.18.12\",\"matchCriteriaId\":\"9E750D53-BBA7-4922-85CA-E55852B0A23A\"},{\"vulnerable\":true,\"criteria\":\"cpe:2.3:a:hashicorp:vault:*:*:*:*:enterprise:*:*:*\",\"versionStartIncluding\":\"1.19.0\",\"versionEndExcluding\":\"1.19.7\",\"matchCriteriaId\":\"EE2F3725-EADA-4406-9D63-8EDAF161CE2A\"},{\"vulnerable\":true,\"criteria\":\"cpe:2.3:a:hashicorp:vault:1.20.0:*:*:*:enterprise:*:*:*\",\"matchCriteriaId\":\"562AD4B9-82F5-45C4-9214-7428247B790A\"}]}]}],\"references\":[{\"url\":\"https://discuss.hashicorp.com/t/hcsec-2025-19-vault-login-mfa-bypass-of-rate-limiting-and-totp-token-reuse/76038\",\"source\":\"security@hashicorp.com\",\"tags\":[\"Vendor Advisory\"]}]}}",
    "vulnrichment": {
      "containers": "{\"adp\": [{\"title\": \"CISA ADP Vulnrichment\", \"metrics\": [{\"other\": {\"type\": \"ssvc\", \"content\": {\"id\": \"CVE-2025-6015\", \"role\": \"CISA Coordinator\", \"options\": [{\"Exploitation\": \"none\"}, {\"Automatable\": \"no\"}, {\"Technical Impact\": \"partial\"}], \"version\": \"2.0.3\", \"timestamp\": \"2025-08-01T18:35:07.893075Z\"}}}], \"providerMetadata\": {\"orgId\": \"134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0\", \"shortName\": \"CISA-ADP\", \"dateUpdated\": \"2025-08-01T18:35:11.034Z\"}}], \"cna\": {\"title\": \"Vault Login MFA Bypass of Rate Limiting and TOTP Code Reuse\", \"source\": {\"advisory\": \"HCSEC-2025-19\", \"discovery\": \"EXTERNAL\"}, \"impacts\": [{\"capecId\": \"CAPEC-114\", \"descriptions\": [{\"lang\": \"en\", \"value\": \"CAPEC-114: Authentication Abuse\"}]}], \"metrics\": [{\"format\": \"CVSS\", \"cvssV3_1\": {\"version\": \"3.1\", \"baseScore\": 5.7, \"baseSeverity\": \"MEDIUM\", \"vectorString\": \"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N\"}, \"scenarios\": [{\"lang\": \"en\", \"value\": \"GENERAL\"}]}], \"affected\": [{\"repo\": \"https://github.com/hashicorp/vault\", \"vendor\": \"HashiCorp\", \"product\": \"Vault\", \"versions\": [{\"status\": \"affected\", \"version\": \"1.10.0\", \"lessThan\": \"1.20.1\", \"versionType\": \"semver\"}], \"platforms\": [\"64 bit\", \"32 bit\", \"x86\", \"ARM\", \"MacOS\", \"Windows\", \"Linux\"], \"defaultStatus\": \"unaffected\"}, {\"repo\": \"https://github.com/hashicorp/vault\", \"vendor\": \"HashiCorp\", \"product\": \"Vault Enterprise\", \"versions\": [{\"status\": \"affected\", \"changes\": [{\"at\": \"1.19.7\", \"status\": \"unaffected\"}, {\"at\": \"1.18.12\", \"status\": \"unaffected\"}, {\"at\": \"1.16.23\", \"status\": \"unaffected\"}], \"version\": \"1.10.0\", \"lessThan\": \"1.20.1\", \"versionType\": \"semver\"}], \"platforms\": [\"64 bit\", \"32 bit\", \"x86\", \"ARM\", \"MacOS\", \"Windows\", \"Linux\"], \"defaultStatus\": \"unaffected\"}], \"references\": [{\"url\": \"https://discuss.hashicorp.com/t/hcsec-2025-19-vault-login-mfa-bypass-of-rate-limiting-and-totp-token-reuse/76038\"}], \"descriptions\": [{\"lang\": \"en\", \"value\": \"Vault and Vault Enterprise\\u2019s (\\u201cVault\\u201d) login MFA rate limits could be bypassed and TOTP tokens could be reused. Fixed in Vault Community Edition 1.20.1 and Vault Enterprise 1.20.1, 1.19.7, 1.18.12, and 1.16.23.\", \"supportingMedia\": [{\"type\": \"text/html\", \"value\": \"\u003cp\u003eVault and Vault Enterprise\\u2019s (\\u201cVault\\u201d) login MFA rate limits could be bypassed and TOTP tokens could be reused. Fixed in Vault Community Edition 1.20.1 and Vault Enterprise 1.20.1, 1.19.7, 1.18.12, and 1.16.23.\u003c/p\u003e\u003cbr/\u003e\", \"base64\": false}]}], \"problemTypes\": [{\"descriptions\": [{\"lang\": \"en\", \"type\": \"CWE\", \"cweId\": \"CWE-307\", \"description\": \"CWE-307: Improper Restriction of Excessive Authentication Attempts\"}]}], \"providerMetadata\": {\"orgId\": \"67fedba0-ff2e-4543-ba5b-aa93e87718cc\", \"shortName\": \"HashiCorp\", \"dateUpdated\": \"2025-08-01T18:03:53.214Z\"}}}",
      "cveMetadata": "{\"cveId\": \"CVE-2025-6015\", \"state\": \"PUBLISHED\", \"dateUpdated\": \"2025-08-01T18:35:17.893Z\", \"dateReserved\": \"2025-06-11T19:05:27.750Z\", \"assignerOrgId\": \"67fedba0-ff2e-4543-ba5b-aa93e87718cc\", \"datePublished\": \"2025-08-01T18:03:53.214Z\", \"assignerShortName\": \"HashiCorp\"}",
      "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
      "dataVersion": "5.1"
    }
  }
}


Log in or create an account to share your comment.




Tags
Taxonomy of the tags.


Loading…

Loading…

Loading…

Sightings

Author Source Type Date

Nomenclature

  • Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or observed by the user.
  • Confirmed: The vulnerability has been validated from an analyst's perspective.
  • Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
  • Exploited: The vulnerability was observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Patched: The vulnerability was observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Not exploited: The vulnerability was not observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Not confirmed: The user expressed doubt about the validity of the vulnerability.
  • Not patched: The vulnerability was not observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.


Loading…

Detection rules are retrieved from Rulezet.

Loading…

Loading…