CWE-345

Insufficient Verification of Data Authenticity

The product does not sufficiently verify the origin or authenticity of data, in a way that causes it to accept invalid data.

CVE-2024-2384 (GCVE-0-2024-2384)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-03-20 02:35 – Updated: 2026-04-08 17:26
VLAI
Title
WooCommerce POS <= 1.4.11 - Insufficient Verification of Data Authenticity to Authenticated (Customer+) Information Disclosure
Summary
The WooCommerce POS plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to information disclosure in all versions up to, and including, 1.4.11. This is due to the plugin not properly verifying the authentication and authorization of the current user This makes it possible for authenticated attackers, with customer-level access and above, to view potentially sensitive information about other users by leveraging their order id
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-345 - Insufficient Verification of Data Authenticity
Assigner
Impacted products
Credits
Lucio Sá
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2024-23922 (GCVE-0-2024-23922)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-09-23 14:23 – Updated: 2024-09-23 16:40
VLAI
Title
Sony XAV-AX5500 Insufficient Firmware Update Validation Remote Code Execution Vulnerability
Summary
Sony XAV-AX5500 Insufficient Firmware Update Validation Remote Code Execution Vulnerability. This vulnerability allows physically present attackers to execute arbitrary code on affected installations of Sony XAV-AX5500 devices. Authentication is not required to exploit this vulnerability. The specific flaw exists within the handling of software updates. The issue results from the lack of proper validation of software update packages. An attacker can leverage this vulnerability to execute code in the context of the device. Was ZDI-CAN-22939
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-345 - Insufficient Verification of Data Authenticity
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Sony XAV-AX5500 Affected: 1.13
Create a notification for this product.
sony xav-ax5500 Affected: 1.13
    cpe:2.3:o:sony:xav-ax5500:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2024-06-22 00:01
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2024-24557 (GCVE-0-2024-24557)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-02-01 16:26 – Updated: 2025-05-15 15:27
VLAI
Title
Moby classic builder cache poisoning
Summary
Moby is an open-source project created by Docker to enable software containerization. The classic builder cache system is prone to cache poisoning if the image is built FROM scratch. Also, changes to some instructions (most important being HEALTHCHECK and ONBUILD) would not cause a cache miss. An attacker with the knowledge of the Dockerfile someone is using could poison their cache by making them pull a specially crafted image that would be considered as a valid cache candidate for some build steps. 23.0+ users are only affected if they explicitly opted out of Buildkit (DOCKER_BUILDKIT=0 environment variable) or are using the /build API endpoint. All users on versions older than 23.0 could be impacted. Image build API endpoint (/build) and ImageBuild function from github.com/docker/docker/client is also affected as it the uses classic builder by default. Patches are included in 24.0.9 and 25.0.2 releases.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-346 - Origin Validation Error
  • CWE-345 - Insufficient Verification of Data Authenticity
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
moby moby Affected: >= 25.0.0, < 25.0.2
Affected: < 24.0.9
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2024-25584 (GCVE-0-2024-25584)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-09-06 15:02 – Updated: 2024-09-06 15:28
VLAI
Summary
Dovecot accepts dot LF DOT LF symbol as end of DATA command. RFC requires that it should always be CR LF DOT CR LF. This causes Dovecot to convert single mail with LF DOT LF in middle, into two emails when relaying to SMTP. Dovecot will split mail with LF DOT LF into two mails. Upgrade to latest released version. No publicly available exploits are known.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-345 - Insufficient Verification of Data Authenticity
Assigner
OX
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Open-Xchange GmbH OX Dovecot Pro Affected: 0 , ≤ 2.3.21 (semver)
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2024-25638 (GCVE-0-2024-25638)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-07-22 14:05 – Updated: 2025-07-24 03:55
VLAI
Title
DNSJava DNSSEC Bypass
Summary
dnsjava is an implementation of DNS in Java. Records in DNS replies are not checked for their relevance to the query, allowing an attacker to respond with RRs from different zones. This vulnerability is fixed in 3.6.0.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-345 - Insufficient Verification of Data Authenticity
  • CWE-349 - Acceptance of Extraneous Untrusted Data With Trusted Data
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
dnsjava dnsjava Affected: < 3.6.0
Create a notification for this product.
dnsjava dnsjava Affected: 0 , < 3.6.0 (custom)
    cpe:2.3:a:dnsjava:dnsjava:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2024-27305 (GCVE-0-2024-27305)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-03-12 20:29 – Updated: 2024-08-02 00:27
VLAI
Title
SMTP smuggling in aiosmtpd
Summary
aiosmtpd is a reimplementation of the Python stdlib smtpd.py based on asyncio. aiosmtpd is vulnerable to inbound SMTP smuggling. SMTP smuggling is a novel vulnerability based on not so novel interpretation differences of the SMTP protocol. By exploiting SMTP smuggling, an attacker may send smuggle/spoof e-mails with fake sender addresses, allowing advanced phishing attacks. This issue is also existed in other SMTP software like Postfix. With the right SMTP server constellation, an attacker can send spoofed e-mails to inbound/receiving aiosmtpd instances. This issue has been addressed in version 1.4.5. Users are advised to upgrade. There are no known workarounds for this vulnerability.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: yes Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-345 - Insufficient Verification of Data Authenticity
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
aio-libs aiosmtpd Affected: < 1.4.5
Create a notification for this product.
aio-libs aiosmtpd Affected: 0 , < 1.4.5 (custom)
    cpe:2.3:a:aio-libs:aiosmtpd:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2024-28251 (GCVE-0-2024-28251)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-03-13 23:21 – Updated: 2024-08-02 00:48
VLAI
Title
Cross-site websocket hijacking in Querybook
Summary
Querybook is a Big Data Querying UI, combining collocated table metadata and a simple notebook interface. Querybook's datadocs functionality works by using a Websocket Server. The client talks to this WSS whenever updating/deleting/reading any cells as well as for watching the live status of query executions. Currently the CORS setting allows all origins, which could result in cross-site websocket hijacking and allow attackers to read/edit/remove datadocs of the user. This issue has been addressed in version 3.32.0. Users are advised to upgrade. There are no known workarounds for this vulnerability.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-345 - Insufficient Verification of Data Authenticity
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
pinterest querybook Affected: < 3.32.0
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2024-30250 (GCVE-0-2024-30250)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-04-04 14:57 – Updated: 2024-08-02 01:32
VLAI
Title
In Astro-Shield, setting a correct `integrity` attribute to injected code allows to bypass the allow-lists
Summary
Astro-Shield is an integration to enhance website security with SubResource Integrity hashes, Content-Security-Policy headers, and other techniques. Versions from 1.2.0 to 1.3.1 of Astro-Shield allow bypass to the allow-lists for cross-origin resources by introducing valid `integrity` attributes to the injected code. This implies that the injected SRI hash would be added to the generated CSP header, which would lead the browser to believe that the injected resource is legit. This vulnerability is patched in version 1.3.2.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: yes Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-345 - Insufficient Verification of Data Authenticity
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
kindspells astro-shield Affected: >= 1.2.0, < 1.3.2
Create a notification for this product.
kindspells astro-shield Affected: 1.2.0 , < 1.3.2 (custom)
    cpe:2.3:a:kindspells:astro-shield:1.2.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2024-3049 (GCVE-0-2024-3049)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-06-06 05:30 – Updated: 2026-03-17 21:04
VLAI
Title
Booth: specially crafted hash can lead to invalid hmac being accepted by booth server
Summary
A flaw was found in Booth, a cluster ticket manager. If a specially-crafted hash is passed to gcry_md_get_algo_dlen(), it may allow an invalid HMAC to be accepted by the Booth server.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-345 - Insufficient Verification of Data Authenticity
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Affected: 1.0-283.1
Red Hat Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8 Unaffected: 0:1.1-1.el8_10.1 , < * (rpm)
    cpe:/a:redhat:enterprise_linux:8::highavailability
    cpe:/a:redhat:enterprise_linux:8::resilientstorage
Create a notification for this product.
Red Hat Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8.4 Advanced Mission Critical Update Support Unaffected: 0:1.0-199.1.ac1d34c.git.el8_4.2 , < * (rpm)
    cpe:/a:redhat:rhel_e4s:8.4::highavailability
    cpe:/a:redhat:rhel_tus:8.4::highavailability
    cpe:/a:redhat:rhel_aus:8.4::highavailability
Create a notification for this product.
Red Hat Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8.4 Telecommunications Update Service Unaffected: 0:1.0-199.1.ac1d34c.git.el8_4.2 , < * (rpm)
    cpe:/a:redhat:rhel_e4s:8.4::highavailability
    cpe:/a:redhat:rhel_tus:8.4::highavailability
    cpe:/a:redhat:rhel_aus:8.4::highavailability
Create a notification for this product.
Red Hat Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8.4 Update Services for SAP Solutions Unaffected: 0:1.0-199.1.ac1d34c.git.el8_4.2 , < * (rpm)
    cpe:/a:redhat:rhel_e4s:8.4::highavailability
    cpe:/a:redhat:rhel_tus:8.4::highavailability
    cpe:/a:redhat:rhel_aus:8.4::highavailability
Create a notification for this product.
Red Hat Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8.6 Telecommunications Update Service Unaffected: 0:1.0-199.1.ac1d34c.git.el8_6.2 , < * (rpm)
    cpe:/a:redhat:rhel_tus:8.6::highavailability
    cpe:/a:redhat:rhel_e4s:8.6::highavailability
Create a notification for this product.
Red Hat Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8.6 Update Services for SAP Solutions Unaffected: 0:1.0-199.1.ac1d34c.git.el8_6.2 , < * (rpm)
    cpe:/a:redhat:rhel_tus:8.6::highavailability
    cpe:/a:redhat:rhel_e4s:8.6::highavailability
Create a notification for this product.
Red Hat Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8.8 Extended Update Support Unaffected: 0:1.0-283.1.9d4029a.git.el8_8.1 , < * (rpm)
    cpe:/a:redhat:rhel_eus:8.8::resilientstorage
    cpe:/a:redhat:rhel_eus:8.8::highavailability
Create a notification for this product.
Red Hat Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9 Unaffected: 0:1.1-1.el9_4.1 , < * (rpm)
    cpe:/a:redhat:enterprise_linux:9::resilientstorage
    cpe:/a:redhat:enterprise_linux:9::highavailability
Create a notification for this product.
Red Hat Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9.0 Update Services for SAP Solutions Unaffected: 0:1.0-251.3.bfb2f92.git.el9_0.2 , < * (rpm)
    cpe:/a:redhat:rhel_e4s:9.0::resilientstorage
    cpe:/a:redhat:rhel_e4s:9.0::highavailability
Create a notification for this product.
Red Hat Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9.2 Extended Update Support Unaffected: 0:1.0-283.1.9d4029a.git.el9_2.1 , < * (rpm)
    cpe:/a:redhat:rhel_eus:9.2::resilientstorage
    cpe:/a:redhat:rhel_eus:9.2::highavailability
Create a notification for this product.
Red Hat Red Hat Enterprise Linux 10     cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:10
Create a notification for this product.
Red Hat Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7     cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:7
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2024-05-27 00:00
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2024-31341 (GCVE-0-2024-31341)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-05-17 08:19 – Updated: 2026-04-28 16:09
VLAI
Title
WordPress User Profile Builder plugin <= 3.11.2 - Bypass Vulnerability vulnerability
Summary
Insufficient Verification of Data Authenticity vulnerability in Cozmoslabs Profile Builder allows Functionality Bypass.This issue affects Profile Builder: from n/a through 3.11.2.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: yes Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-345 - Insufficient Verification of Data Authenticity
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Cozmoslabs Profile Builder Affected: n/a , ≤ 3.11.2 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
cozmoslabs profile_builder Affected: 0 , ≤ 3.11.2 (custom)
    cpe:2.3:a:cozmoslabs:profile_builder:*:*:*:*:*:wordpress:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
Ananda Dhakal (Patchstack)
Show details on NVD website

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No mitigation information available for this CWE.

CAPEC-111: JSON Hijacking (aka JavaScript Hijacking)

An attacker targets a system that uses JavaScript Object Notation (JSON) as a transport mechanism between the client and the server (common in Web 2.0 systems using AJAX) to steal possibly confidential information transmitted from the server back to the client inside the JSON object by taking advantage of the loophole in the browser's Same Origin Policy that does not prohibit JavaScript from one website to be included and executed in the context of another website.

CAPEC-141: Cache Poisoning

An attacker exploits the functionality of cache technologies to cause specific data to be cached that aids the attackers' objectives. This describes any attack whereby an attacker places incorrect or harmful material in cache. The targeted cache can be an application's cache (e.g. a web browser cache) or a public cache (e.g. a DNS or ARP cache). Until the cache is refreshed, most applications or clients will treat the corrupted cache value as valid. This can lead to a wide range of exploits including redirecting web browsers towards sites that install malware and repeatedly incorrect calculations based on the incorrect value.

CAPEC-142: DNS Cache Poisoning

A domain name server translates a domain name (such as www.example.com) into an IP address that Internet hosts use to contact Internet resources. An adversary modifies a public DNS cache to cause certain names to resolve to incorrect addresses that the adversary specifies. The result is that client applications that rely upon the targeted cache for domain name resolution will be directed not to the actual address of the specified domain name but to some other address. Adversaries can use this to herd clients to sites that install malware on the victim's computer or to masquerade as part of a Pharming attack.

CAPEC-148: Content Spoofing

An adversary modifies content to make it contain something other than what the original content producer intended while keeping the apparent source of the content unchanged. The term content spoofing is most often used to describe modification of web pages hosted by a target to display the adversary's content instead of the owner's content. However, any content can be spoofed, including the content of email messages, file transfers, or the content of other network communication protocols. Content can be modified at the source (e.g. modifying the source file for a web page) or in transit (e.g. intercepting and modifying a message between the sender and recipient). Usually, the adversary will attempt to hide the fact that the content has been modified, but in some cases, such as with web site defacement, this is not necessary. Content Spoofing can lead to malware exposure, financial fraud (if the content governs financial transactions), privacy violations, and other unwanted outcomes.

CAPEC-218: Spoofing of UDDI/ebXML Messages

An attacker spoofs a UDDI, ebXML, or similar message in order to impersonate a service provider in an e-business transaction. UDDI, ebXML, and similar standards are used to identify businesses in e-business transactions. Among other things, they identify a particular participant, WSDL information for SOAP transactions, and supported communication protocols, including security protocols. By spoofing one of these messages an attacker could impersonate a legitimate business in a transaction or could manipulate the protocols used between a client and business. This could result in disclosure of sensitive information, loss of message integrity, or even financial fraud.

CAPEC-384: Application API Message Manipulation via Man-in-the-Middle

An attacker manipulates either egress or ingress data from a client within an application framework in order to change the content of messages. Performing this attack can allow the attacker to gain unauthorized privileges within the application, or conduct attacks such as phishing, deceptive strategies to spread malware, or traditional web-application attacks. The techniques require use of specialized software that allow the attacker to perform adversary-in-the-middle (CAPEC-94) communications between the web browser and the remote system. Despite the use of AiTH software, the attack is actually directed at the server, as the client is one node in a series of content brokers that pass information along to the application framework. Additionally, it is not true "Adversary-in-the-Middle" attack at the network layer, but an application-layer attack the root cause of which is the master applications trust in the integrity of code supplied by the client.

CAPEC-385: Transaction or Event Tampering via Application API Manipulation

An attacker hosts or joins an event or transaction within an application framework in order to change the content of messages or items that are being exchanged. Performing this attack allows the attacker to manipulate content in such a way as to produce messages or content that look authentic but may contain deceptive links, substitute one item or another, spoof an existing item and conduct a false exchange, or otherwise change the amounts or identity of what is being exchanged. The techniques require use of specialized software that allow the attacker to man-in-the-middle communications between the web browser and the remote system in order to change the content of various application elements. Often, items exchanged in game can be monetized via sales for coin, virtual dollars, etc. The purpose of the attack is for the attack to scam the victim by trapping the data packets involved the exchange and altering the integrity of the transfer process.

CAPEC-386: Application API Navigation Remapping

An attacker manipulates either egress or ingress data from a client within an application framework in order to change the destination and/or content of links/buttons displayed to a user within API messages. Performing this attack allows the attacker to manipulate content in such a way as to produce messages or content that looks authentic but contains links/buttons that point to an attacker controlled destination. Some applications make navigation remapping more difficult to detect because the actual HREF values of images, profile elements, and links/buttons are masked. One example would be to place an image in a user's photo gallery that when clicked upon redirected the user to an off-site location. Also, traditional web vulnerabilities (such as CSRF) can be constructed with remapped buttons or links. In some cases navigation remapping can be used for Phishing attacks or even means to artificially boost the page view, user site reputation, or click-fraud.

CAPEC-387: Navigation Remapping To Propagate Malicious Content

An adversary manipulates either egress or ingress data from a client within an application framework in order to change the content of messages and thereby circumvent the expected application logic.

CAPEC-388: Application API Button Hijacking

An attacker manipulates either egress or ingress data from a client within an application framework in order to change the destination and/or content of buttons displayed to a user within API messages. Performing this attack allows the attacker to manipulate content in such a way as to produce messages or content that looks authentic but contains buttons that point to an attacker controlled destination.

CAPEC-665: Exploitation of Thunderbolt Protection Flaws

An adversary leverages a firmware weakness within the Thunderbolt protocol, on a computing device to manipulate Thunderbolt controller firmware in order to exploit vulnerabilities in the implementation of authorization and verification schemes within Thunderbolt protection mechanisms. Upon gaining physical access to a target device, the adversary conducts high-level firmware manipulation of the victim Thunderbolt controller SPI (Serial Peripheral Interface) flash, through the use of a SPI Programing device and an external Thunderbolt device, typically as the target device is booting up. If successful, this allows the adversary to modify memory, subvert authentication mechanisms, spoof identities and content, and extract data and memory from the target device. Currently 7 major vulnerabilities exist within Thunderbolt protocol with 9 attack vectors as noted in the Execution Flow.

CAPEC-701: Browser in the Middle (BiTM)

An adversary exploits the inherent functionalities of a web browser, in order to establish an unnoticed remote desktop connection in the victim's browser to the adversary's system. The adversary must deploy a web client with a remote desktop session that the victim can access.

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