CWE-345
Insufficient Verification of Data Authenticity
The product does not sufficiently verify the origin or authenticity of data, in a way that causes it to accept invalid data.
CVE-2023-44402 (GCVE-0-2023-44402)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-12-01 21:45 – Updated: 2024-08-02 20:07
VLAI
Title
ASAR Integrity bypass via filetype confusion in electron
Summary
Electron is an open source framework for writing cross-platform desktop applications using JavaScript, HTML and CSS. This only impacts apps that have the `embeddedAsarIntegrityValidation` and `onlyLoadAppFromAsar` fuses enabled. Apps without these fuses enabled are not impacted. This issue is specific to macOS as these fuses are only currently supported on macOS. Specifically this issue can only be exploited if your app is launched from a filesystem the attacker has write access too. i.e. the ability to edit files inside the `.app` bundle on macOS which these fuses are supposed to protect against. There are no app side workarounds, you must update to a patched version of Electron.
Severity
6.1 (Medium)
CWE
- CWE-345 - Insufficient Verification of Data Authenticity
Assigner
References
3 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/electron/electron/security/adv… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
| https://github.com/electron/electron/pull/39788 | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://www.electronjs.org/docs/latest/tutorial/fuses | x_refsource_MISC |
Impacted products
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CVE-2023-45586 (GCVE-0-2023-45586)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-05-14 16:19 – Updated: 2024-08-02 20:21
VLAI
Summary
An insufficient verification of data authenticity vulnerability [CWE-345] in Fortinet FortiOS SSL-VPN tunnel mode version 7.4.0 through 7.4.1, version 7.2.0 through 7.2.7 and before 7.0.12 & FortiProxy SSL-VPN tunnel mode version 7.4.0 through 7.4.1, version 7.2.0 through 7.2.7 and before 7.0.13 allows an authenticated VPN user to send (but not receive) packets spoofing the IP of another user via crafted network packets.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-345 - Improper access control
Assigner
References
1 reference
Impacted products
11 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Fortinet | FortiProxy |
Affected:
7.4.0 , ≤ 7.4.1
(semver)
Affected: 7.2.0 , ≤ 7.2.7 (semver) Affected: 7.0.0 , ≤ 7.0.13 (semver) Affected: 2.0.0 , ≤ 2.0.14 (semver) |
|
| Fortinet | FortiOS |
Affected:
7.4.0 , ≤ 7.4.1
(semver)
Affected: 7.2.0 , ≤ 7.2.7 (semver) Affected: 7.0.0 , ≤ 7.0.12 (semver) Affected: 6.4.0 , ≤ 6.4.15 (semver) Affected: 6.2.0 , ≤ 6.2.16 (semver) |
|
| fortinet | fortios |
Affected:
7.4.0 , ≤ 7.4.1
(custom)
cpe:2.3:o:fortinet:fortios:7.4.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
|
| fortinet | fortios |
Affected:
7.2.0 , ≤ 7.2.7
(custom)
cpe:2.3:o:fortinet:fortios:7.2.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
|
| fortinet | fortiproxy |
Affected:
7.4.0 , ≤ 7.4.1
(custom)
cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortiproxy:7.4.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
|
| fortinet | fortios |
Affected:
7.0.0 , < 7.0.12
(custom)
cpe:2.3:o:fortinet:fortios:7.0.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
|
| fortinet | fortios |
Affected:
6.4.0 , ≤ 6.4.15
(custom)
cpe:2.3:o:fortinet:fortios:6.4.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
|
| fortinet | fortios |
Affected:
6.2.0 , ≤ 6.2.16
(custom)
cpe:2.3:o:fortinet:fortios:6.2.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
|
| fortinet | fortiproxy |
Affected:
7.2.0 , ≤ 7.2.7
(custom)
cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortiproxy:7.2.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
|
| fortinet | fortiproxy |
Affected:
7.0.0 , ≤ 7.0.13
(custom)
cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortiproxy:7.0.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
|
| fortinet | fortiproxy |
Affected:
2.0.0 , ≤ 2.0.14
(custom)
cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortiproxy:2.0.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
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CVE-2023-4589 (GCVE-0-2023-4589)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-09-06 11:48 – Updated: 2024-09-26 17:56
VLAI
Title
Insufficient verification of data authenticity vulnerability in Delinea Secret Server
Summary
Insufficient verification of data authenticity vulnerability in Delinea Secret Server, in its v10.9.000002 version. An attacker with an administrator account could perform software updates without proper integrity verification mechanisms. In this scenario, the update process lacks digital signatures and fails to validate the integrity of the update package, allowing the attacker to inject malicious applications during the update.
Severity
9.1 (Critical)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-345 - Insufficient Verification of Data Authenticity
Assigner
References
1 reference
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Delinea | Secret Server |
Affected:
v10.9.000002
|
Date Public
2023-09-06 10:00
Credits
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CVE-2023-47630 (GCVE-0-2023-47630)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-11-14 20:59 – Updated: 2024-11-27 16:14
VLAI
Title
Attacker can cause Kyverno user to unintentionally consume insecure image
Summary
Kyverno is a policy engine designed for Kubernetes. An issue was found in Kyverno that allowed an attacker to control the digest of images used by Kyverno users. The issue would require the attacker to compromise the registry that the Kyverno users fetch their images from. The attacker could then return an vulnerable image to the the user and leverage that to further escalate their position. As such, the attacker would need to know which images the Kyverno user consumes and know of one of multiple exploitable vulnerabilities in previous digests of the images. Alternatively, if the attacker has compromised the registry, they could craft a malicious image with a different digest with intentionally placed vulnerabilities and deliver the image to the user. Users pulling their images by digests and from trusted registries are not impacted by this vulnerability. There is no evidence of this being exploited in the wild. The issue has been patched in 1.10.5. All users are advised to upgrade. There are no known workarounds for this vulnerability.
Severity
7.1 (High)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-345 - Insufficient Verification of Data Authenticity
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
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CVE-2023-47631 (GCVE-0-2023-47631)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-11-14 21:04 – Updated: 2024-08-02 21:16
VLAI
Title
vantage6 Node accepts non-whitelisted algorithms from malicious server
Summary
vantage6 is a framework to manage and deploy privacy enhancing technologies like Federated Learning (FL) and Multi-Party Computation (MPC). In affected versions a node does not check if an image is allowed to run if a `parent_id` is set. A malicious party that breaches the server may modify it to set a fake `parent_id` and send a task of a non-whitelisted algorithm. The node will then execute it because the `parent_id` that is set prevents checks from being run. This impacts all servers that are breached by an expert user. This vulnerability has been patched in version 4.1.2. All users are advised to upgrade. There are no known workarounds for this vulnerability.
Severity
7.2 (High)
CWE
- CWE-345 - Insufficient Verification of Data Authenticity
Assigner
References
3 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/vantage6/vantage6/security/adv… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
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| https://github.com/vantage6/vantage6/blob/version… | x_refsource_MISC |
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CVE-2023-48238 (GCVE-0-2023-48238)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-11-17 21:35 – Updated: 2026-06-08 23:38
VLAI
Title
JWT Algorithm Confusion in json-web-token library
Summary
joaquimserafim/json-web-token is a javascript library use to interact with JSON Web Tokens (JWT) which are a compact URL-safe means of representing claims to be transferred between two parties. Versions prior to 4.0.0 are vulnerable to a JWT algorithm confusion attack. On line 86 of the 'index.js' file, the algorithm to use for verifying the signature of the JWT token is taken from the JWT token, which at that point is still unverified and thus shouldn't be trusted. To exploit this vulnerability, an attacker needs to craft a malicious JWT token containing the HS256 algorithm, signed with the public RSA key of the victim application. This attack will only work against this library is the RS256 algorithm is in use, however it is a best practice to use that algorithm. Version 4.0.0 fixes the issue.
Severity
7.5 (High)
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-345 - Insufficient Verification of Data Authenticity
Assigner
References
2 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/joaquimserafim/json-web-token/… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
| https://github.com/joaquimserafim/json-web-token/… | x_refsource_MISC |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| joaquimserafim | json-web-token |
Affected:
< 4.0.0
|
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CVE-2023-49087 (GCVE-0-2023-49087)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-11-30 05:20 – Updated: 2024-08-02 21:46
VLAI
Title
Validation of SignedInfo
Summary
xml-security is a library that implements XML signatures and encryption. Validation of an XML signature requires verification that the hash value of the related XML-document matches a specific DigestValue-value, but also that the cryptographic signature on the SignedInfo-tree (the one that contains the DigestValue) verifies and matches a trusted public key. If an attacker somehow (i.e. by exploiting a bug in PHP's canonicalization function) manages to manipulate the canonicalized version's DigestValue, it would be possible to forge the signature. This issue has been patched in version 1.6.12 and 5.0.0-alpha.13.
Severity
6.8 (Medium)
CWE
- CWE-345 - Insufficient Verification of Data Authenticity
Assigner
References
2 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/simplesamlphp/xml-security/sec… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
| https://github.com/simplesamlphp/xml-security/com… | x_refsource_MISC |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| simplesamlphp | xml-security |
Affected:
= 1.6.11
Affected: = 5.0.0-alpha.12 |
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CVE-2023-52109 (GCVE-0-2023-52109)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-01-16 07:53 – Updated: 2025-06-02 15:12
VLAI
Summary
Vulnerability of trust relationships being inaccurate in distributed scenarios. Successful exploitation of this vulnerability may affect service confidentiality.
Severity
7.5 (High)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-345 - Insufficient Verification of Data Authenticity
Assigner
References
Impacted products
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CVE-2023-5366 (GCVE-0-2023-5366)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-10-06 17:43 – Updated: 2025-02-13 17:20
VLAI
Title
Openvswitch don't match packets on nd_target field
Summary
A flaw was found in Open vSwitch that allows ICMPv6 Neighbor Advertisement packets between virtual machines to bypass OpenFlow rules. This issue may allow a local attacker to create specially crafted packets with a modified or spoofed target IP address field that can redirect ICMPv6 traffic to arbitrary IP addresses.
Severity
7.1 (High)
CWE
- CWE-345 - Insufficient Verification of Data Authenticity
Assigner
References
6 references
Impacted products
11 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| n/a | openvswitch | ||
| Red Hat | Fast Datapath for RHEL 7 |
cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:7::fastdatapath |
|
| Red Hat | Fast Datapath for RHEL 8 |
cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:8::fastdatapath |
|
| Red Hat | Fast Datapath for RHEL 9 |
cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:9::fastdatapath |
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7 |
cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:7 |
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat OpenShift Container Platform 3.11 |
cpe:/a:redhat:openshift:3.11 |
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat OpenShift Container Platform 4 |
cpe:/a:redhat:openshift:4 |
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat OpenStack Platform 16.1 |
cpe:/a:redhat:openstack:16.1 |
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat OpenStack Platform 16.2 |
cpe:/a:redhat:openstack:16.2 |
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat Virtualization 4 |
cpe:/:redhat:enterprise_linux:::hypervisor |
|
| Fedora | Fedora |
Date Public
2023-09-26 00:00
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CVE-2023-5450 (GCVE-0-2023-5450)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-10-10 12:31 – Updated: 2024-09-13 16:41
VLAI
Title
BIG-IP Edge Client for macOS vulnerability
Summary
An insufficient verification of data vulnerability exists in BIG-IP Edge Client Installer on macOS that may allow an attacker elevation of privileges during the installation process.
Note: Software versions which have reached End of Technical Support (EoTS) are not evaluated.
Severity
7.3 (High)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-345 - Insufficient Verification of Data Authenticity
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://my.f5.com/manage/s/article/K000135040 | vendor-advisory |
Impacted products
3 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| F5 | BIG-IP Edge Client |
Affected:
7.2.3 , < 7.2.4.5
(semver)
|
|
| f5 | big-ip_access_policy_manager |
Affected:
17.1.0 , < 17.1.1.1
(custom)
Affected: 16.1.0 , < 16.1.4.2 (custom) Affected: 15.1.0 , < 15.1.10.3 (custom) cpe:2.3:a:f5:big-ip_access_policy_manager:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
|
| f5 | access_policy_manager_clients |
Affected:
7.2.3 , < 7.2.5
(custom)
cpe:2.3:a:f5:access_policy_manager_clients:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
Date Public
2023-08-02 14:00
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No mitigation information available for this CWE.
CAPEC-111: JSON Hijacking (aka JavaScript Hijacking)
An attacker targets a system that uses JavaScript Object Notation (JSON) as a transport mechanism between the client and the server (common in Web 2.0 systems using AJAX) to steal possibly confidential information transmitted from the server back to the client inside the JSON object by taking advantage of the loophole in the browser's Same Origin Policy that does not prohibit JavaScript from one website to be included and executed in the context of another website.
CAPEC-141: Cache Poisoning
An attacker exploits the functionality of cache technologies to cause specific data to be cached that aids the attackers' objectives. This describes any attack whereby an attacker places incorrect or harmful material in cache. The targeted cache can be an application's cache (e.g. a web browser cache) or a public cache (e.g. a DNS or ARP cache). Until the cache is refreshed, most applications or clients will treat the corrupted cache value as valid. This can lead to a wide range of exploits including redirecting web browsers towards sites that install malware and repeatedly incorrect calculations based on the incorrect value.
CAPEC-142: DNS Cache Poisoning
A domain name server translates a domain name (such as www.example.com) into an IP address that Internet hosts use to contact Internet resources. An adversary modifies a public DNS cache to cause certain names to resolve to incorrect addresses that the adversary specifies. The result is that client applications that rely upon the targeted cache for domain name resolution will be directed not to the actual address of the specified domain name but to some other address. Adversaries can use this to herd clients to sites that install malware on the victim's computer or to masquerade as part of a Pharming attack.
CAPEC-148: Content Spoofing
An adversary modifies content to make it contain something other than what the original content producer intended while keeping the apparent source of the content unchanged. The term content spoofing is most often used to describe modification of web pages hosted by a target to display the adversary's content instead of the owner's content. However, any content can be spoofed, including the content of email messages, file transfers, or the content of other network communication protocols. Content can be modified at the source (e.g. modifying the source file for a web page) or in transit (e.g. intercepting and modifying a message between the sender and recipient). Usually, the adversary will attempt to hide the fact that the content has been modified, but in some cases, such as with web site defacement, this is not necessary. Content Spoofing can lead to malware exposure, financial fraud (if the content governs financial transactions), privacy violations, and other unwanted outcomes.
CAPEC-218: Spoofing of UDDI/ebXML Messages
An attacker spoofs a UDDI, ebXML, or similar message in order to impersonate a service provider in an e-business transaction. UDDI, ebXML, and similar standards are used to identify businesses in e-business transactions. Among other things, they identify a particular participant, WSDL information for SOAP transactions, and supported communication protocols, including security protocols. By spoofing one of these messages an attacker could impersonate a legitimate business in a transaction or could manipulate the protocols used between a client and business. This could result in disclosure of sensitive information, loss of message integrity, or even financial fraud.
CAPEC-384: Application API Message Manipulation via Man-in-the-Middle
An attacker manipulates either egress or ingress data from a client within an application framework in order to change the content of messages. Performing this attack can allow the attacker to gain unauthorized privileges within the application, or conduct attacks such as phishing, deceptive strategies to spread malware, or traditional web-application attacks. The techniques require use of specialized software that allow the attacker to perform adversary-in-the-middle (CAPEC-94) communications between the web browser and the remote system. Despite the use of AiTH software, the attack is actually directed at the server, as the client is one node in a series of content brokers that pass information along to the application framework. Additionally, it is not true "Adversary-in-the-Middle" attack at the network layer, but an application-layer attack the root cause of which is the master applications trust in the integrity of code supplied by the client.
CAPEC-385: Transaction or Event Tampering via Application API Manipulation
An attacker hosts or joins an event or transaction within an application framework in order to change the content of messages or items that are being exchanged. Performing this attack allows the attacker to manipulate content in such a way as to produce messages or content that look authentic but may contain deceptive links, substitute one item or another, spoof an existing item and conduct a false exchange, or otherwise change the amounts or identity of what is being exchanged. The techniques require use of specialized software that allow the attacker to man-in-the-middle communications between the web browser and the remote system in order to change the content of various application elements. Often, items exchanged in game can be monetized via sales for coin, virtual dollars, etc. The purpose of the attack is for the attack to scam the victim by trapping the data packets involved the exchange and altering the integrity of the transfer process.
CAPEC-386: Application API Navigation Remapping
An attacker manipulates either egress or ingress data from a client within an application framework in order to change the destination and/or content of links/buttons displayed to a user within API messages. Performing this attack allows the attacker to manipulate content in such a way as to produce messages or content that looks authentic but contains links/buttons that point to an attacker controlled destination. Some applications make navigation remapping more difficult to detect because the actual HREF values of images, profile elements, and links/buttons are masked. One example would be to place an image in a user's photo gallery that when clicked upon redirected the user to an off-site location. Also, traditional web vulnerabilities (such as CSRF) can be constructed with remapped buttons or links. In some cases navigation remapping can be used for Phishing attacks or even means to artificially boost the page view, user site reputation, or click-fraud.
CAPEC-387: Navigation Remapping To Propagate Malicious Content
An adversary manipulates either egress or ingress data from a client within an application framework in order to change the content of messages and thereby circumvent the expected application logic.
CAPEC-388: Application API Button Hijacking
An attacker manipulates either egress or ingress data from a client within an application framework in order to change the destination and/or content of buttons displayed to a user within API messages. Performing this attack allows the attacker to manipulate content in such a way as to produce messages or content that looks authentic but contains buttons that point to an attacker controlled destination.
CAPEC-665: Exploitation of Thunderbolt Protection Flaws
An adversary leverages a firmware weakness within the Thunderbolt protocol, on a computing device to manipulate Thunderbolt controller firmware in order to exploit vulnerabilities in the implementation of authorization and verification schemes within Thunderbolt protection mechanisms. Upon gaining physical access to a target device, the adversary conducts high-level firmware manipulation of the victim Thunderbolt controller SPI (Serial Peripheral Interface) flash, through the use of a SPI Programing device and an external Thunderbolt device, typically as the target device is booting up. If successful, this allows the adversary to modify memory, subvert authentication mechanisms, spoof identities and content, and extract data and memory from the target device. Currently 7 major vulnerabilities exist within Thunderbolt protocol with 9 attack vectors as noted in the Execution Flow.
CAPEC-701: Browser in the Middle (BiTM)
An adversary exploits the inherent functionalities of a web browser, in order to establish an unnoticed remote desktop connection in the victim's browser to the adversary's system. The adversary must deploy a web client with a remote desktop session that the victim can access.