CWE-346
Origin Validation Error
The product does not properly verify that the source of data or communication is valid.
CVE-2025-25306 (GCVE-0-2025-25306)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-03-10 18:13 – Updated: 2025-03-12 19:49
VLAI
Title
Misskey's Incomplete Patch of CVE-2024-52591 Leads to Forgery of Federated Notes
Summary
Misskey is an open source, federated social media platform. The patch for CVE-2024-52591 did not sufficiently validate the relation between the `id` and `url` fields of ActivityPub objects. An attacker can forge an object where they claim authority in the `url` field even if the specific ActivityPub object type require authority in the `id` field. Version 2025.2.1 addresses the issue.
Severity
9.3 (Critical)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
2 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/misskey-dev/misskey/security/a… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
| https://github.com/misskey-dev/misskey/releases/t… | x_refsource_MISC |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| misskey-dev | misskey |
Affected:
< 2025.2.1
|
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CVE-2025-30360 (GCVE-0-2025-30360)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-06-03 17:41 – Updated: 2025-06-03 17:58
VLAI
Title
webpack-dev-server users' source code may be stolen when they access a malicious web site with non-Chromium based browser
Summary
webpack-dev-server allows users to use webpack with a development server that provides live reloading. Prior to version 5.2.1, webpack-dev-server users' source code may be stolen when you access a malicious web site with non-Chromium based browser. The `Origin` header is checked to prevent Cross-site WebSocket hijacking from happening, which was reported by CVE-2018-14732. But webpack-dev-server always allows IP address `Origin` headers. This allows websites that are served on IP addresses to connect WebSocket. An attacker can obtain source code via a method similar to that used to exploit CVE-2018-14732. Version 5.2.1 contains a patch for the issue.
Severity
6.5 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-346 - Origin Validation Error
Assigner
References
4 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/webpack/webpack-dev-server/sec… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
| https://github.com/webpack/webpack-dev-server/com… | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://github.com/webpack/webpack-dev-server/com… | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://github.com/webpack/webpack-dev-server/blo… | x_refsource_MISC |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| webpack | webpack-dev-server |
Affected:
< 5.2.1
|
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CVE-2025-34291 (GCVE-0-2025-34291)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-12-05 22:27 – Updated: 2026-05-22 03:55
VLAI
Title
Langflow <= 1.6.9 CORS Misconfiguration to Token Hijack & RCE
Summary
Langflow versions up to and including 1.6.9 contain a chained vulnerability that enables account takeover and remote code execution. An overly permissive CORS configuration (allow_origins='*' with allow_credentials=True) combined with a refresh token cookie configured as SameSite=None allows a malicious webpage to perform cross-origin requests that include credentials and successfully call the refresh endpoint. An attacker-controlled origin can therefore obtain fresh access_token / refresh_token pairs for a victim session. Obtained tokens permit access to authenticated endpoints — including built-in code-execution functionality — allowing the attacker to execute arbitrary code and achieve full system compromise.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: active
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-346 - Origin Validation Error
Assigner
References
5 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://www.obsidiansecurity.com/blog/cve-2025-34… | technical-descriptionexploit |
| https://github.com/langflow-ai/langflow | product |
| https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/langflow-cor… | third-party-advisory |
| https://www.crowdsec.net/vulntracking-report/cve-… | third-party-advisory |
| https://www.cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilit… | government-resource |
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CVE-2025-3462 (GCVE-0-2025-3462)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-05-09 05:36 – Updated: 2025-05-19 02:22
VLAI
Summary
"This issue is limited to motherboards and does not affect laptops, desktop computers, or other endpoints." An insufficient validation in ASUS DriverHub may allow unauthorized sources to interact with the software's features via crafted HTTP requests.
Refer to the 'Security Update for ASUS DriverHub' section on the ASUS Security Advisory for more information.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-346 - Origin Validation Error
Assigner
References
2 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://www.asus.com/content/asus-product-securit… | vendor-advisory |
| https://mrbruh.com/asusdriverhub/ |
Credits
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CVE-2025-3651 (GCVE-0-2025-3651)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-04-17 14:58 – Updated: 2025-04-17 19:10
VLAI
Title
Command Injection in iManage Work Desktop for Mac's Agent Service
Summary
Improper Verification of Source of a Communication Channel in Work Desktop for Mac versions 10.8.1.46 and earlier
allows attackers to execute arbitrary commands via unauthorized access to the Agent service.
This has been remediated in Work Desktop for Mac version 10.8.2.33.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
Assigner
References
1 reference
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| iManage | Work Desktop for Mac |
Affected:
0 , < 10.8.2.33
(custom)
|
Date Public
2025-04-17 13:00
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CVE-2025-37734 (GCVE-0-2025-37734)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-11-12 09:57 – Updated: 2025-11-12 14:16
VLAI
Title
Kibana Origin Validation Error
Summary
Origin Validation Error in Kibana can lead to Server-Side Request Forgery via a forged Origin HTTP header processed by the Observability AI Assistant.
Severity
4.3 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-346 - Origin Validation Error
Assigner
References
1 reference
Impacted products
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CVE-2025-42706 (GCVE-0-2025-42706)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-10-08 17:18 – Updated: 2025-10-08 19:27
VLAI
Title
CrowdStrike Falcon Sensor for Windows Logic Error
Summary
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Severity
6.5 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-346 - Origin Validation Error
Assigner
References
1 reference
Impacted products
2 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| CrowdStrike | Falcon sensor for Windows |
Affected:
7.28 , < 7.28.20008
(semver)
Affected: 7.27 , < 7.27.19909 (semver) Affected: 7.26 , < 7.26.19813 (semver) Affected: 7.25 , < 7.25.19707 (semver) Affected: 7.24 , < 7.24.19608 (semver) |
|
| CrowdStrike | Falcon sensor for Windows |
Affected:
7.16 , < 7.16.18637
(semver)
|
Date Public
2025-10-08 17:17
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CVE-2025-42998 (GCVE-0-2025-42998)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-06-10 00:14 – Updated: 2025-06-10 15:14
VLAI
Title
Security misconfiguration vulnerability in SAP Business One Integration Framework
Summary
The security settings in the SAP Business One Integration Framework are not adequately checked, allowing attackers to bypass the 403 Forbidden error and access restricted pages. This leads to low impact on confidentiality of the application, there is no impact on integrity and availability.
Severity
5.3 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-346 - Origin Validation Error
Assigner
References
2 references
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| SAP_SE | SAP Business One Integration Framework |
Affected:
B1_ON_HANA 10.0
Affected: SAP-M-BO 10.0 |
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CVE-2025-43929 (GCVE-0-2025-43929)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-04-20 00:00 – Updated: 2025-04-21 13:49
VLAI
Summary
open_actions.py in kitty before 0.41.0 does not ask for user confirmation before running a local executable file that may have been linked from an untrusted document (e.g., a document opened in KDE ghostwriter).
Severity
4.1 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-346 - Origin Validation Error
Assigner
References
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| kitty project | kitty |
Affected:
0 , < 0.41.0
(semver)
|
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CVE-2025-4515 (GCVE-0-2025-4515)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-05-10 20:31 – Updated: 2025-05-12 14:39
VLAI
Title
Zylon PrivateGPT settings.yaml cross-domain policy
Summary
A vulnerability, which was classified as problematic, was found in Zylon PrivateGPT up to 0.6.2. This affects an unknown part of the file settings.yaml. The manipulation of the argument allow_origins leads to permissive cross-domain policy with untrusted domains. It is possible to initiate the attack remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way.
Severity
4.3 (Medium)
4.3 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
4 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://vuldb.com/?id.308235 | vdb-entrytechnical-description |
| https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.308235 | signaturepermissions-required |
| https://vuldb.com/?submit.564451 | third-party-advisory |
| https://gist.github.com/superboy-zjc/2a727cb0c1d4… | exploit |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Zylon | PrivateGPT |
Affected:
0.6.0
Affected: 0.6.1 Affected: 0.6.2 |
Credits
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No mitigation information available for this CWE.
CAPEC-111: JSON Hijacking (aka JavaScript Hijacking)
An attacker targets a system that uses JavaScript Object Notation (JSON) as a transport mechanism between the client and the server (common in Web 2.0 systems using AJAX) to steal possibly confidential information transmitted from the server back to the client inside the JSON object by taking advantage of the loophole in the browser's Same Origin Policy that does not prohibit JavaScript from one website to be included and executed in the context of another website.
CAPEC-141: Cache Poisoning
An attacker exploits the functionality of cache technologies to cause specific data to be cached that aids the attackers' objectives. This describes any attack whereby an attacker places incorrect or harmful material in cache. The targeted cache can be an application's cache (e.g. a web browser cache) or a public cache (e.g. a DNS or ARP cache). Until the cache is refreshed, most applications or clients will treat the corrupted cache value as valid. This can lead to a wide range of exploits including redirecting web browsers towards sites that install malware and repeatedly incorrect calculations based on the incorrect value.
CAPEC-142: DNS Cache Poisoning
A domain name server translates a domain name (such as www.example.com) into an IP address that Internet hosts use to contact Internet resources. An adversary modifies a public DNS cache to cause certain names to resolve to incorrect addresses that the adversary specifies. The result is that client applications that rely upon the targeted cache for domain name resolution will be directed not to the actual address of the specified domain name but to some other address. Adversaries can use this to herd clients to sites that install malware on the victim's computer or to masquerade as part of a Pharming attack.
CAPEC-160: Exploit Script-Based APIs
Some APIs support scripting instructions as arguments. Methods that take scripted instructions (or references to scripted instructions) can be very flexible and powerful. However, if an attacker can specify the script that serves as input to these methods they can gain access to a great deal of functionality. For example, HTML pages support <script> tags that allow scripting languages to be embedded in the page and then interpreted by the receiving web browser. If the content provider is malicious, these scripts can compromise the client application. Some applications may even execute the scripts under their own identity (rather than the identity of the user providing the script) which can allow attackers to perform activities that would otherwise be denied to them.
CAPEC-21: Exploitation of Trusted Identifiers
An adversary guesses, obtains, or "rides" a trusted identifier (e.g. session ID, resource ID, cookie, etc.) to perform authorized actions under the guise of an authenticated user or service.
CAPEC-384: Application API Message Manipulation via Man-in-the-Middle
An attacker manipulates either egress or ingress data from a client within an application framework in order to change the content of messages. Performing this attack can allow the attacker to gain unauthorized privileges within the application, or conduct attacks such as phishing, deceptive strategies to spread malware, or traditional web-application attacks. The techniques require use of specialized software that allow the attacker to perform adversary-in-the-middle (CAPEC-94) communications between the web browser and the remote system. Despite the use of AiTH software, the attack is actually directed at the server, as the client is one node in a series of content brokers that pass information along to the application framework. Additionally, it is not true "Adversary-in-the-Middle" attack at the network layer, but an application-layer attack the root cause of which is the master applications trust in the integrity of code supplied by the client.
CAPEC-385: Transaction or Event Tampering via Application API Manipulation
An attacker hosts or joins an event or transaction within an application framework in order to change the content of messages or items that are being exchanged. Performing this attack allows the attacker to manipulate content in such a way as to produce messages or content that look authentic but may contain deceptive links, substitute one item or another, spoof an existing item and conduct a false exchange, or otherwise change the amounts or identity of what is being exchanged. The techniques require use of specialized software that allow the attacker to man-in-the-middle communications between the web browser and the remote system in order to change the content of various application elements. Often, items exchanged in game can be monetized via sales for coin, virtual dollars, etc. The purpose of the attack is for the attack to scam the victim by trapping the data packets involved the exchange and altering the integrity of the transfer process.
CAPEC-386: Application API Navigation Remapping
An attacker manipulates either egress or ingress data from a client within an application framework in order to change the destination and/or content of links/buttons displayed to a user within API messages. Performing this attack allows the attacker to manipulate content in such a way as to produce messages or content that looks authentic but contains links/buttons that point to an attacker controlled destination. Some applications make navigation remapping more difficult to detect because the actual HREF values of images, profile elements, and links/buttons are masked. One example would be to place an image in a user's photo gallery that when clicked upon redirected the user to an off-site location. Also, traditional web vulnerabilities (such as CSRF) can be constructed with remapped buttons or links. In some cases navigation remapping can be used for Phishing attacks or even means to artificially boost the page view, user site reputation, or click-fraud.
CAPEC-387: Navigation Remapping To Propagate Malicious Content
An adversary manipulates either egress or ingress data from a client within an application framework in order to change the content of messages and thereby circumvent the expected application logic.
CAPEC-388: Application API Button Hijacking
An attacker manipulates either egress or ingress data from a client within an application framework in order to change the destination and/or content of buttons displayed to a user within API messages. Performing this attack allows the attacker to manipulate content in such a way as to produce messages or content that looks authentic but contains buttons that point to an attacker controlled destination.
CAPEC-510: SaaS User Request Forgery
An adversary, through a previously installed malicious application, performs malicious actions against a third-party Software as a Service (SaaS) application (also known as a cloud based application) by leveraging the persistent and implicit trust placed on a trusted user's session. This attack is executed after a trusted user is authenticated into a cloud service, "piggy-backing" on the authenticated session, and exploiting the fact that the cloud service believes it is only interacting with the trusted user. If successful, the actions embedded in the malicious application will be processed and accepted by the targeted SaaS application and executed at the trusted user's privilege level.
CAPEC-59: Session Credential Falsification through Prediction
This attack targets predictable session ID in order to gain privileges. The attacker can predict the session ID used during a transaction to perform spoofing and session hijacking.
CAPEC-60: Reusing Session IDs (aka Session Replay)
This attack targets the reuse of valid session ID to spoof the target system in order to gain privileges. The attacker tries to reuse a stolen session ID used previously during a transaction to perform spoofing and session hijacking. Another name for this type of attack is Session Replay.
CAPEC-75: Manipulating Writeable Configuration Files
Generally these are manually edited files that are not in the preview of the system administrators, any ability on the attackers' behalf to modify these files, for example in a CVS repository, gives unauthorized access directly to the application, the same as authorized users.
CAPEC-76: Manipulating Web Input to File System Calls
An attacker manipulates inputs to the target software which the target software passes to file system calls in the OS. The goal is to gain access to, and perhaps modify, areas of the file system that the target software did not intend to be accessible.
CAPEC-89: Pharming
A pharming attack occurs when the victim is fooled into entering sensitive data into supposedly trusted locations, such as an online bank site or a trading platform. An attacker can impersonate these supposedly trusted sites and have the victim be directed to their site rather than the originally intended one. Pharming does not require script injection or clicking on malicious links for the attack to succeed.