CWE-346
Origin Validation Error
The product does not properly verify that the source of data or communication is valid.
CVE-2022-31024 (GCVE-0-2022-31024)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2022-06-02 18:25 – Updated: 2025-04-23 18:19
VLAI
Title
Federated editing allows iframing remote servers by default in richdocuments
Summary
richdocuments is the repository for NextCloud Collabra, the app for Nextcloud Office collaboration. Prior to versions 6.0.0, 5.0.4, and 4.2.6, a user could be tricked into working against a remote Office by sending them a federated share. richdocuments versions 6.0.0, 5.0.4 and 4.2.6 contain a fix for this issue. There are currently no known workarounds available.
Severity
6.5 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
Assigner
References
3 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/nextcloud/security-advisories/… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
| https://github.com/nextcloud/richdocuments/pull/2161 | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://hackerone.com/reports/1210424 | x_refsource_MISC |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| nextcloud | security-advisories |
Affected:
< 4.2.6
Affected: >= 5.0.0, < 5.0.4 |
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CVE-2022-3457 (GCVE-0-2022-3457)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2022-10-13 00:00 – Updated: 2025-05-15 14:47
VLAI
Title
Origin Validation Error in ikus060/rdiffweb
Summary
Origin Validation Error in GitHub repository ikus060/rdiffweb prior to 2.5.0a5.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-346 - Origin Validation Error
Assigner
References
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| ikus060 | ikus060/rdiffweb |
Affected:
unspecified , < 2.5.0a5
(custom)
|
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CVE-2022-41924 (GCVE-0-2022-41924)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2022-11-23 00:00 – Updated: 2025-04-22 16:01
VLAI
Title
Tailscale Windows daemon is vulnerable to RCE via CSRF
Summary
A vulnerability identified in the Tailscale Windows client allows a malicious website to reconfigure the Tailscale daemon `tailscaled`, which can then be used to remotely execute code. In the Tailscale Windows client, the local API was bound to a local TCP socket, and communicated with the Windows client GUI in cleartext with no Host header verification. This allowed an attacker-controlled website visited by the node to rebind DNS to an attacker-controlled DNS server, and then make local API requests in the client, including changing the coordination server to an attacker-controlled coordination server. An attacker-controlled coordination server can send malicious URL responses to the client, including pushing executables or installing an SMB share. These allow the attacker to remotely execute code on the node. All Windows clients prior to version v.1.32.3 are affected. If you are running Tailscale on Windows, upgrade to v1.32.3 or later to remediate the issue.
Severity
9.6 (Critical)
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
Assigner
References
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CVE-2022-41961 (GCVE-0-2022-41961)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2022-12-16 12:24 – Updated: 2025-04-17 17:24
VLAI
Title
BigBlueButton subject to Ineffective user bans
Summary
BigBlueButton is an open source web conferencing system. Versions prior to 2.4-rc-6 are subject to Ineffective user bans. The attacker could register multiple users, and join the meeting with one of them. When that user is banned, they could still join the meeting with the remaining registered users from the same extId. This issue has been fixed by improving permissions such that banning a user removes all users related to their extId, including registered users that have not joined the meeting. This issue is patched in versions 2.4-rc-6 and 2.5-alpha-1. There are no workarounds.
Severity
4.3 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
Assigner
References
3 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/bigbluebutton/bigbluebutton/se… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
| https://github.com/bigbluebutton/bigbluebutton/re… | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://github.com/bigbluebutton/bigbluebutton/re… | x_refsource_MISC |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| bigbluebutton | bigbluebutton |
Affected:
< v2.4-rc-6
|
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CVE-2022-45139 (GCVE-0-2022-45139)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-02-27 14:36 – Updated: 2025-03-10 17:46
VLAI
Title
WAGO: Origin validation error through CORS misconfiguration
Summary
A CORS Misconfiguration in the web-based management allows a malicious third party webserver to misuse all basic information pages on the webserver. In combination with CVE-2022-45138 this could lead to disclosure of device information like CPU diagnostics. As there is just a limited amount of information readable the impact only affects a small subset of confidentiality.
Severity
5.3 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-346 - Origin Validation Error
Assigner
References
1 reference
Impacted products
7 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| WAGO | Compact Controller CC100 (751-9301) |
Affected:
FW16 , < FW22
(custom)
Unaffected: FW22 Patch 1 Affected: FW23 |
|
| WAGO | Edge Controller (752-8303/8000-002) |
Affected:
FW18 , < FW22
(custom)
Unaffected: FW22 Patch 1 Affected: FW23 |
|
| WAGO | PFC100 (750-81xx/xxx-xxx) |
Affected:
FW16 , < FW22
(custom)
Unaffected: FW22 Patch 1 Affected: FW23 |
|
| WAGO | PFC200 (750-82xx/xxx-xxx) |
Affected:
FW16 , < FW22
(custom)
Unaffected: FW22 Patch 1 Affected: FW23 |
|
| WAGO | Touch Panel 600 Advanced Line (762-5xxx) |
Affected:
FW16 , < FW22
(custom)
Unaffected: FW22 Patch 1 Affected: FW23 |
|
| WAGO | Touch Panel 600 Marine Line (762-6xxx) |
Affected:
FW16 , < FW22
(custom)
Unaffected: FW22 Patch 1 Affected: FW23 |
|
| WAGO | Touch Panel 600 Standard Line (762-4xxx) |
Affected:
FW16 , < FW22
(custom)
Unaffected: FW22 Patch 1 Affected: FW23 |
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CVE-2022-50925 (GCVE-0-2022-50925)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-01-13 22:51 – Updated: 2026-04-07 14:06
VLAI
Title
Prowise Reflect v1.0.9 - Remote Keystroke Injection
Summary
Prowise Reflect version 1.0.9 contains a remote keystroke injection vulnerability that allows attackers to send keyboard events through an exposed WebSocket on port 8082. Attackers can craft malicious web pages to inject keystrokes, opening applications and typing arbitrary text by sending specific WebSocket messages.
Severity
9.8 (Critical)
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-346 - Origin Validation Error
Assigner
References
3 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://www.exploit-db.com/exploits/50796 | exploit |
| https://www.prowise.com/ | product |
| https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/prowise-refl… | third-party-advisory |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Prowise | Prowise Reflect |
Affected:
V1.0.9
|
Date Public
2022-03-02 00:00
Credits
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CVE-2022-50975 (GCVE-0-2022-50975)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-02-02 14:07 – Updated: 2026-02-02 17:26
VLAI
Title
Multiple Innomic VibroLine VLX and avibia AVLX allow unauthenticated access to device configuration
Summary
An unauthenticated remote attacker is able to use an existing session id of a logged in user and gain full access to the device if configuration via ethernet is enabled.
Severity
8.8 (High)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-346 - Origin Validation Error
Assigner
References
2 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://www.innomic.com/.well-known/csaf/white/20… | vendor-advisory |
| https://www.innomic.com/.well-known/csaf/white/20… | vendor-advisory |
Impacted products
35 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Innomic | VibroLine VLX1 HD 5.0 |
Affected:
2.1.1340 , ≤ 2.1.1387
(semver)
Unaffected: 2.1.1866 |
|
| Innomic | VibroLine VLX2 HD 5.0 |
Affected:
2.1.1340 , ≤ 2.1.1387
(semver)
Unaffected: 2.1.1866 |
|
| Innomic | VibroLine VLX4 HD 5.0 |
Affected:
2.1.1340 , ≤ 2.1.1387
(semver)
Unaffected: 2.1.1866 |
|
| Innomic | VibroLine VLX6 HD 5.0 |
Affected:
2.1.1340 , ≤ 2.1.1387
(semver)
Unaffected: 2.1.1866 |
|
| Innomic | VibroLine VLX8 HD 5.0 |
Affected:
2.1.1340 , ≤ 2.1.1387
(semver)
Unaffected: 2.1.1866 |
|
| avibia | AvibiaLine AVLX1 HD 5.0 |
Affected:
2.1.1340 , ≤ 2.1.1387
(semver)
Unaffected: 2.1.1866 |
|
| avibia | AvibiaLine AVLX2 HD 5.0 |
Affected:
2.1.1340 , ≤ 2.1.1387
(semver)
Unaffected: 2.1.1866 |
|
| avibia | AvibiaLine AVLX4 HD 5.0 |
Affected:
2.1.1340 , ≤ 2.1.1387
(semver)
Unaffected: 2.1.1866 |
|
| avibia | AvibiaLine AVLX6 HD 5.0 |
Affected:
2.1.1340 , ≤ 2.1.1387
(semver)
Unaffected: 2.1.1866 |
|
| avibia | AvibiaLine AVLX8 HD 5.0 |
Affected:
2.1.1340 , ≤ 2.1.1387
(semver)
Unaffected: 2.1.1866 |
|
| Innomic | VibroLine VLE1 HD 5.0 |
Unaffected:
2.1.1340 , ≤ 2.1.1387
(semver)
|
|
| Innomic | VibroLine VLE2 HD 5.0 |
Unaffected:
2.1.1340 , ≤ 2.1.1387
(semver)
|
|
| Innomic | VibroLine VLE4 HD 5.0 |
Unaffected:
2.1.1340 , ≤ 2.1.1387
(semver)
|
|
| Innomic | VibroLine VLE6 HD 5.0 |
Unaffected:
2.1.1340 , ≤ 2.1.1387
(semver)
|
|
| Innomic | VibroLine VLE8 HD 5.0 |
Unaffected:
2.1.1340 , ≤ 2.1.1387
(semver)
|
|
| Innomic | AvibiaLine AVLE1 HD 5.0 |
Unaffected:
2.1.1340 , ≤ 2.1.1387
(semver)
|
|
| Innomic | AvibiaLine AVLE2 HD 5.0 |
Unaffected:
2.1.1340 , ≤ 2.1.1387
(semver)
|
|
| Innomic | AvibiaLine AVLE4 HD 5.0 |
Unaffected:
2.1.1340 , ≤ 2.1.1387
(semver)
|
|
| Innomic | AvibiaLine AVLE6 HD 5.0 |
Unaffected:
2.1.1340 , ≤ 2.1.1387
(semver)
|
|
| Innomic | AvibiaLine AVLE8 HD 5.0 |
Unaffected:
2.1.1340 , ≤ 2.1.1387
(semver)
|
|
| Innomic | VibroLine VLE1 HD 5.0 |
Unaffected:
2.1.1866
|
|
| Innomic | VibroLine VLE2 HD 5.0 |
Unaffected:
2.1.1866
|
|
| Innomic | VibroLine VLE4 HD 5.0 |
Unaffected:
2.1.1866
|
|
| Innomic | VibroLine VLE6 HD 5.0 |
Unaffected:
2.1.1866
|
|
| Innomic | VibroLine VLE8 HD 5.0 |
Unaffected:
2.1.1866
|
|
| Innomic | VibroLine VLE1 HD 4.0 |
Unaffected:
1.4.1074 , ≤ 1.4.1116
(semver)
|
|
| Innomic | VibroLine VLE2 HD 4.0 |
Unaffected:
1.4.1074 , ≤ 1.4.1116
(semver)
|
|
| Innomic | VibroLine VLE4 HD 4.0 |
Unaffected:
1.4.1074 , ≤ 1.4.1116
(semver)
|
|
| Innomic | VibroLine VLE6 HD 4.0 |
Unaffected:
1.4.1074 , ≤ 1.4.1116
(semver)
|
|
| Innomic | VibroLine VLE8 HD 4.0 |
Unaffected:
1.4.1074 , ≤ 1.4.1116
(semver)
|
|
| Innomic | VibroLine VLX1 HD 4.0 |
Unaffected:
1.5.1074 , ≤ 1.5.1116
(semver)
|
|
| Innomic | VibroLine VLX2 HD 4.0 |
Unaffected:
1.5.1074 , ≤ 1.5.1116
(semver)
|
|
| Innomic | VibroLine VLX4 HD 4.0 |
Unaffected:
1.5.1074 , ≤ 1.5.1116
(semver)
|
|
| Innomic | VibroLine VLX6 HD 4.0 |
Unaffected:
1.5.1074 , ≤ 1.5.1116
(semver)
|
|
| Innomic | VibroLine VLX8 HD 4.0 |
Unaffected:
1.5.1074 , ≤ 1.5.1116
(semver)
|
Date Public
2026-02-02 14:06
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CVE-2023-20275 (GCVE-0-2023-20275)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-12-12 18:06 – Updated: 2024-08-02 09:05
VLAI
Summary
A vulnerability in the AnyConnect SSL VPN feature of Cisco Adaptive Security Appliance (ASA) Software and Cisco Firepower Threat Defense (FTD) Software could allow an authenticated, remote attacker to send packets with another VPN user's source IP address. This vulnerability is due to improper validation of the packet's inner source IP address after decryption. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability by sending crafted packets through the tunnel. A successful exploit could allow the attacker to send a packet impersonating another VPN user's IP address. It is not possible for the attacker to receive return packets.
Severity
4.1 (Medium)
CWE
- CWE-346 - Origin Validation Error
Assigner
References
1 reference
Impacted products
2 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Cisco | Cisco Adaptive Security Appliance (ASA) Software |
Affected:
9.8.1
Affected: 9.8.1.5 Affected: 9.8.1.7 Affected: 9.8.2 Affected: 9.8.2.8 Affected: 9.8.2.14 Affected: 9.8.2.15 Affected: 9.8.2.17 Affected: 9.8.2.20 Affected: 9.8.2.24 Affected: 9.8.2.26 Affected: 9.8.2.28 Affected: 9.8.2.33 Affected: 9.8.2.35 Affected: 9.8.2.38 Affected: 9.8.3.8 Affected: 9.8.3.11 Affected: 9.8.3.14 Affected: 9.8.3.16 Affected: 9.8.3.18 Affected: 9.8.3.21 Affected: 9.8.3 Affected: 9.8.3.26 Affected: 9.8.3.29 Affected: 9.8.4 Affected: 9.8.4.3 Affected: 9.8.4.7 Affected: 9.8.4.8 Affected: 9.8.4.10 Affected: 9.8.4.12 Affected: 9.8.4.15 Affected: 9.8.4.17 Affected: 9.8.4.25 Affected: 9.8.4.20 Affected: 9.8.4.22 Affected: 9.8.4.26 Affected: 9.8.4.29 Affected: 9.8.4.32 Affected: 9.8.4.33 Affected: 9.8.4.34 Affected: 9.8.4.35 Affected: 9.8.4.39 Affected: 9.8.4.40 Affected: 9.8.4.41 Affected: 9.8.4.43 Affected: 9.8.4.44 Affected: 9.8.4.45 Affected: 9.8.4.46 Affected: 9.8.4.48 Affected: 9.12.1 Affected: 9.12.1.2 Affected: 9.12.1.3 Affected: 9.12.2 Affected: 9.12.2.4 Affected: 9.12.2.5 Affected: 9.12.2.9 Affected: 9.12.3 Affected: 9.12.3.2 Affected: 9.12.3.7 Affected: 9.12.4 Affected: 9.12.3.12 Affected: 9.12.3.9 Affected: 9.12.2.1 Affected: 9.12.4.2 Affected: 9.12.4.4 Affected: 9.12.4.7 Affected: 9.12.4.10 Affected: 9.12.4.13 Affected: 9.12.4.8 Affected: 9.12.4.18 Affected: 9.12.4.24 Affected: 9.12.4.26 Affected: 9.12.4.29 Affected: 9.12.4.30 Affected: 9.12.4.35 Affected: 9.12.4.37 Affected: 9.12.4.38 Affected: 9.12.4.39 Affected: 9.12.4.40 Affected: 9.12.4.41 Affected: 9.12.4.47 Affected: 9.12.4.48 Affected: 9.12.4.50 Affected: 9.12.4.52 Affected: 9.12.4.54 Affected: 9.12.4.55 Affected: 9.12.4.56 Affected: 9.12.4.58 Affected: 9.14.1 Affected: 9.14.1.10 Affected: 9.14.1.6 Affected: 9.14.1.15 Affected: 9.14.1.19 Affected: 9.14.1.30 Affected: 9.14.2 Affected: 9.14.2.4 Affected: 9.14.2.8 Affected: 9.14.2.13 Affected: 9.14.2.15 Affected: 9.14.3 Affected: 9.14.3.1 Affected: 9.14.3.9 Affected: 9.14.3.11 Affected: 9.14.3.13 Affected: 9.14.3.18 Affected: 9.14.3.15 Affected: 9.14.4 Affected: 9.14.4.6 Affected: 9.14.4.7 Affected: 9.14.4.12 Affected: 9.14.4.13 Affected: 9.14.4.14 Affected: 9.14.4.15 Affected: 9.14.4.17 Affected: 9.14.4.22 Affected: 9.14.4.23 Affected: 9.15.1 Affected: 9.15.1.7 Affected: 9.15.1.10 Affected: 9.15.1.15 Affected: 9.15.1.16 Affected: 9.15.1.17 Affected: 9.15.1.1 Affected: 9.15.1.21 Affected: 9.16.1 Affected: 9.16.1.28 Affected: 9.16.2 Affected: 9.16.2.3 Affected: 9.16.2.7 Affected: 9.16.2.11 Affected: 9.16.2.13 Affected: 9.16.2.14 Affected: 9.16.3 Affected: 9.16.3.3 Affected: 9.16.3.14 Affected: 9.16.3.15 Affected: 9.16.3.19 Affected: 9.16.3.23 Affected: 9.16.4 Affected: 9.16.4.9 Affected: 9.16.4.14 Affected: 9.16.4.18 Affected: 9.16.4.19 Affected: 9.16.4.27 Affected: 9.17.1 Affected: 9.17.1.7 Affected: 9.17.1.9 Affected: 9.17.1.10 Affected: 9.17.1.11 Affected: 9.17.1.13 Affected: 9.17.1.15 Affected: 9.17.1.20 Affected: 9.17.1.30 Affected: 9.18.1 Affected: 9.18.1.3 Affected: 9.18.2 Affected: 9.18.2.5 Affected: 9.18.2.7 Affected: 9.18.2.8 Affected: 9.18.3 Affected: 9.18.3.39 Affected: 9.18.3.46 Affected: 9.19.1 Affected: 9.19.1.5 Affected: 9.19.1.9 Affected: 9.19.1.12 |
|
| Cisco | Cisco Firepower Threat Defense Software |
Affected:
6.2.3
Affected: 6.2.3.1 Affected: 6.2.3.2 Affected: 6.2.3.3 Affected: 6.2.3.4 Affected: 6.2.3.5 Affected: 6.2.3.6 Affected: 6.2.3.7 Affected: 6.2.3.8 Affected: 6.2.3.10 Affected: 6.2.3.11 Affected: 6.2.3.9 Affected: 6.2.3.12 Affected: 6.2.3.13 Affected: 6.2.3.14 Affected: 6.2.3.15 Affected: 6.2.3.16 Affected: 6.2.3.17 Affected: 6.2.3.18 Affected: 6.6.0 Affected: 6.6.0.1 Affected: 6.6.1 Affected: 6.6.3 Affected: 6.6.4 Affected: 6.6.5 Affected: 6.6.5.1 Affected: 6.6.5.2 Affected: 6.6.7 Affected: 6.6.7.1 Affected: 6.4.0 Affected: 6.4.0.1 Affected: 6.4.0.3 Affected: 6.4.0.2 Affected: 6.4.0.4 Affected: 6.4.0.5 Affected: 6.4.0.6 Affected: 6.4.0.7 Affected: 6.4.0.8 Affected: 6.4.0.9 Affected: 6.4.0.10 Affected: 6.4.0.11 Affected: 6.4.0.12 Affected: 6.4.0.13 Affected: 6.4.0.14 Affected: 6.4.0.15 Affected: 6.4.0.16 Affected: 6.7.0 Affected: 6.7.0.1 Affected: 6.7.0.2 Affected: 6.7.0.3 Affected: 7.0.0 Affected: 7.0.0.1 Affected: 7.0.1 Affected: 7.0.1.1 Affected: 7.0.2 Affected: 7.0.2.1 Affected: 7.0.3 Affected: 7.0.4 Affected: 7.0.5 Affected: 7.0.6 Affected: 7.1.0 Affected: 7.1.0.1 Affected: 7.1.0.2 Affected: 7.1.0.3 Affected: 7.2.0 Affected: 7.2.0.1 Affected: 7.2.1 Affected: 7.2.2 Affected: 7.2.3 Affected: 7.2.4 Affected: 7.3.0 Affected: 7.3.1 Affected: 7.3.1.1 |
{
"containers": {
"adp": [
{
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2024-08-02T09:05:36.246Z",
"orgId": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
"shortName": "CVE"
},
"references": [
{
"name": "cisco-sa-asa-ssl-vpn-Y88QOm77",
"tags": [
"x_transferred"
],
"url": "https://sec.cloudapps.cisco.com/security/center/content/CiscoSecurityAdvisory/cisco-sa-asa-ssl-vpn-Y88QOm77"
}
],
"title": "CVE Program Container"
}
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"version": "7.2.2"
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],
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "A vulnerability in the AnyConnect SSL VPN feature of Cisco Adaptive Security Appliance (ASA) Software and Cisco Firepower Threat Defense (FTD) Software could allow an authenticated, remote attacker to send packets with another VPN user\u0027s source IP address. This vulnerability is due to improper validation of the packet\u0027s inner source IP address after decryption. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability by sending crafted packets through the tunnel. A successful exploit could allow the attacker to send a packet impersonating another VPN user\u0027s IP address. It is not possible for the attacker to receive return packets."
}
],
"exploits": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "The Cisco Product Security Incident Response Team (PSIRT) is aware of public announcements about the vulnerability that is described in this advisory.\r\n\r\nThe Cisco PSIRT is not aware of any malicious use of the vulnerability that is described in this advisory."
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV3_1": {
"attackComplexity": "LOW",
"attackVector": "NETWORK",
"availabilityImpact": "NONE",
"baseScore": 4.1,
"baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
"confidentialityImpact": "NONE",
"integrityImpact": "LOW",
"privilegesRequired": "LOW",
"scope": "CHANGED",
"userInteraction": "REQUIRED",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:C/C:N/I:L/A:N",
"version": "3.1"
},
"format": "cvssV3_1"
}
],
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-346",
"description": "Origin Validation Error",
"lang": "en",
"type": "cwe"
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
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CVE-2023-2639 (GCVE-0-2023-2639)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-06-13 20:28 – Updated: 2025-01-02 20:56
VLAI
Title
Rockwell Automation FactoryTalk System Services Vulnerable to Sensitive Information Disclosure
Summary
The underlying feedback mechanism of
Rockwell Automation's FactoryTalk System Services that transfers the FactoryTalk Policy Manager rules to relevant devices on the network does not verify that the origin of the communication is from a legitimate local client device. This may allow a threat actor to craft a malicious website that, when visited, will send a malicious script that can connect to the local WebSocket endpoint and wait for events as if it was a valid client device. If successfully exploited, this would allow a threat actor to receive information including whether FactoryTalk Policy Manager is installed and potentially the entire security policy.
Severity
4.1 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-346 - Origin Validation Error
Assigner
References
1 reference
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Rockwell Automation | FactoryTalk System Services |
Affected:
<= 6.20
|
Date Public
2023-06-13 14:00
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CVE-2023-28794 (GCVE-0-2023-28794)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-11-06 07:19 – Updated: 2024-09-05 13:57
VLAI
Title
PAC Files Exposed to Internet Websites
Summary
Origin Validation Error vulnerability in Zscaler Client Connector on Linux allows Privilege Abuse. This issue affects Zscaler Client Connector for Linux: before 1.3.1.6.
Severity
4.3 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-346 - Origin Validation Error
Assigner
References
1 reference
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Zscaler | Client Connector |
Affected:
0 , < 1.3.1.6
(custom)
|
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No mitigation information available for this CWE.
CAPEC-111: JSON Hijacking (aka JavaScript Hijacking)
An attacker targets a system that uses JavaScript Object Notation (JSON) as a transport mechanism between the client and the server (common in Web 2.0 systems using AJAX) to steal possibly confidential information transmitted from the server back to the client inside the JSON object by taking advantage of the loophole in the browser's Same Origin Policy that does not prohibit JavaScript from one website to be included and executed in the context of another website.
CAPEC-141: Cache Poisoning
An attacker exploits the functionality of cache technologies to cause specific data to be cached that aids the attackers' objectives. This describes any attack whereby an attacker places incorrect or harmful material in cache. The targeted cache can be an application's cache (e.g. a web browser cache) or a public cache (e.g. a DNS or ARP cache). Until the cache is refreshed, most applications or clients will treat the corrupted cache value as valid. This can lead to a wide range of exploits including redirecting web browsers towards sites that install malware and repeatedly incorrect calculations based on the incorrect value.
CAPEC-142: DNS Cache Poisoning
A domain name server translates a domain name (such as www.example.com) into an IP address that Internet hosts use to contact Internet resources. An adversary modifies a public DNS cache to cause certain names to resolve to incorrect addresses that the adversary specifies. The result is that client applications that rely upon the targeted cache for domain name resolution will be directed not to the actual address of the specified domain name but to some other address. Adversaries can use this to herd clients to sites that install malware on the victim's computer or to masquerade as part of a Pharming attack.
CAPEC-160: Exploit Script-Based APIs
Some APIs support scripting instructions as arguments. Methods that take scripted instructions (or references to scripted instructions) can be very flexible and powerful. However, if an attacker can specify the script that serves as input to these methods they can gain access to a great deal of functionality. For example, HTML pages support <script> tags that allow scripting languages to be embedded in the page and then interpreted by the receiving web browser. If the content provider is malicious, these scripts can compromise the client application. Some applications may even execute the scripts under their own identity (rather than the identity of the user providing the script) which can allow attackers to perform activities that would otherwise be denied to them.
CAPEC-21: Exploitation of Trusted Identifiers
An adversary guesses, obtains, or "rides" a trusted identifier (e.g. session ID, resource ID, cookie, etc.) to perform authorized actions under the guise of an authenticated user or service.
CAPEC-384: Application API Message Manipulation via Man-in-the-Middle
An attacker manipulates either egress or ingress data from a client within an application framework in order to change the content of messages. Performing this attack can allow the attacker to gain unauthorized privileges within the application, or conduct attacks such as phishing, deceptive strategies to spread malware, or traditional web-application attacks. The techniques require use of specialized software that allow the attacker to perform adversary-in-the-middle (CAPEC-94) communications between the web browser and the remote system. Despite the use of AiTH software, the attack is actually directed at the server, as the client is one node in a series of content brokers that pass information along to the application framework. Additionally, it is not true "Adversary-in-the-Middle" attack at the network layer, but an application-layer attack the root cause of which is the master applications trust in the integrity of code supplied by the client.
CAPEC-385: Transaction or Event Tampering via Application API Manipulation
An attacker hosts or joins an event or transaction within an application framework in order to change the content of messages or items that are being exchanged. Performing this attack allows the attacker to manipulate content in such a way as to produce messages or content that look authentic but may contain deceptive links, substitute one item or another, spoof an existing item and conduct a false exchange, or otherwise change the amounts or identity of what is being exchanged. The techniques require use of specialized software that allow the attacker to man-in-the-middle communications between the web browser and the remote system in order to change the content of various application elements. Often, items exchanged in game can be monetized via sales for coin, virtual dollars, etc. The purpose of the attack is for the attack to scam the victim by trapping the data packets involved the exchange and altering the integrity of the transfer process.
CAPEC-386: Application API Navigation Remapping
An attacker manipulates either egress or ingress data from a client within an application framework in order to change the destination and/or content of links/buttons displayed to a user within API messages. Performing this attack allows the attacker to manipulate content in such a way as to produce messages or content that looks authentic but contains links/buttons that point to an attacker controlled destination. Some applications make navigation remapping more difficult to detect because the actual HREF values of images, profile elements, and links/buttons are masked. One example would be to place an image in a user's photo gallery that when clicked upon redirected the user to an off-site location. Also, traditional web vulnerabilities (such as CSRF) can be constructed with remapped buttons or links. In some cases navigation remapping can be used for Phishing attacks or even means to artificially boost the page view, user site reputation, or click-fraud.
CAPEC-387: Navigation Remapping To Propagate Malicious Content
An adversary manipulates either egress or ingress data from a client within an application framework in order to change the content of messages and thereby circumvent the expected application logic.
CAPEC-388: Application API Button Hijacking
An attacker manipulates either egress or ingress data from a client within an application framework in order to change the destination and/or content of buttons displayed to a user within API messages. Performing this attack allows the attacker to manipulate content in such a way as to produce messages or content that looks authentic but contains buttons that point to an attacker controlled destination.
CAPEC-510: SaaS User Request Forgery
An adversary, through a previously installed malicious application, performs malicious actions against a third-party Software as a Service (SaaS) application (also known as a cloud based application) by leveraging the persistent and implicit trust placed on a trusted user's session. This attack is executed after a trusted user is authenticated into a cloud service, "piggy-backing" on the authenticated session, and exploiting the fact that the cloud service believes it is only interacting with the trusted user. If successful, the actions embedded in the malicious application will be processed and accepted by the targeted SaaS application and executed at the trusted user's privilege level.
CAPEC-59: Session Credential Falsification through Prediction
This attack targets predictable session ID in order to gain privileges. The attacker can predict the session ID used during a transaction to perform spoofing and session hijacking.
CAPEC-60: Reusing Session IDs (aka Session Replay)
This attack targets the reuse of valid session ID to spoof the target system in order to gain privileges. The attacker tries to reuse a stolen session ID used previously during a transaction to perform spoofing and session hijacking. Another name for this type of attack is Session Replay.
CAPEC-75: Manipulating Writeable Configuration Files
Generally these are manually edited files that are not in the preview of the system administrators, any ability on the attackers' behalf to modify these files, for example in a CVS repository, gives unauthorized access directly to the application, the same as authorized users.
CAPEC-76: Manipulating Web Input to File System Calls
An attacker manipulates inputs to the target software which the target software passes to file system calls in the OS. The goal is to gain access to, and perhaps modify, areas of the file system that the target software did not intend to be accessible.
CAPEC-89: Pharming
A pharming attack occurs when the victim is fooled into entering sensitive data into supposedly trusted locations, such as an online bank site or a trading platform. An attacker can impersonate these supposedly trusted sites and have the victim be directed to their site rather than the originally intended one. Pharming does not require script injection or clicking on malicious links for the attack to succeed.