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CWE-352
Cross-Site Request Forgery (CSRF)
The web application does not, or cannot, sufficiently verify whether a request was intentionally provided by the user who sent the request, which could have originated from an unauthorized actor.
CVE-2025-1687 (GCVE-0-2025-1687)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-02-27 23:22 – Updated: 2026-04-08 16:57
VLAI
Title
Cardealer <= 1.6.4 - Cross-Site Request Forgery to User Update via update_user_profile
Summary
The Cardealer theme for WordPress is vulnerable to Cross-Site Request Forgery in versions up to, and including, 1.6.4. This is due to missing nonce validation on the 'update_user_profile' function. This makes it possible for unauthenticated attackers to update the user email and password via a forged request, granted they can trick a site administrator into performing an action such as clicking on a link.
Severity
8.8 (High)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-352 - Cross-Site Request Forgery (CSRF)
Assigner
References
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| ThemeMakers | Car Dealer Automotive WordPress Theme – Responsive |
Affected:
0 , ≤ 1.6.4
(semver)
|
Credits
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CVE-2025-1745 (GCVE-0-2025-1745)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-02-27 17:31 – Updated: 2025-02-27 17:57
VLAI
Title
LinZhaoguan pb-cms Logout cross-site request forgery
Summary
A vulnerability has been found in LinZhaoguan pb-cms 2.0 and classified as problematic. This vulnerability affects unknown code of the component Logout. The manipulation leads to cross-site request forgery. The attack can be initiated remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used.
Severity
4.3 (Medium)
4.3 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
Assigner
References
4 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://vuldb.com/?id.297832 | vdb-entry |
| https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.297832 | signaturepermissions-required |
| https://vuldb.com/?submit.502342 | third-party-advisory |
| https://gitee.com/LinZhaoguan/pb-cms/issues/IBMM8V | exploitissue-tracking |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| LinZhaoguan | pb-cms |
Affected:
2.0
|
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CVE-2025-1764 (GCVE-0-2025-1764)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-03-14 05:24 – Updated: 2026-04-08 17:11
VLAI
Title
LoginPress <= 3.3.1 - Cross-Site Request Forgery to Arbitrary Options Update
Summary
The LoginPress | wp-login Custom Login Page Customizer plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to Cross-Site Request Forgery in all versions up to, and including, 3.3.1. This is due to missing or incorrect nonce validation on the 'custom_plugin_set_option' function. This makes it possible for unauthenticated attackers to update arbitrary options on the WordPress site via a forged request granted they can trick a site administrator into performing an action such as clicking on a link. This can be leveraged to update the default role for registration to administrator and enable user registration for attackers to gain administrative user access to a vulnerable site. The 'WPBRIGADE_SDK__DEV_MODE' constant must be set to 'true' to exploit the vulnerability.
Severity
7.5 (High)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-352 - Cross-Site Request Forgery (CSRF)
Assigner
References
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| hiddenpearls | LoginPress | wp-login Custom Login Page Customizer |
Affected:
0 , ≤ 3.3.1
(semver)
|
Credits
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CVE-2025-1813 (GCVE-0-2025-1813)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-03-02 10:00 – Updated: 2025-03-03 21:42
VLAI
Title
zj1983 zz cross-site request forgery
Summary
A vulnerability classified as problematic was found in zj1983 zz up to 2024-08. Affected by this vulnerability is an unknown functionality. The manipulation leads to cross-site request forgery. The attack can be launched remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way.
Severity
4.3 (Medium)
4.3 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
Assigner
References
4 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://vuldb.com/?id.298081 | vdb-entry |
| https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.298081 | signaturepermissions-required |
| https://vuldb.com/?submit.504281 | third-party-advisory |
| https://www.yuque.com/u123456789-6sobi/cdgcbq/icm… | exploit |
Credits
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CVE-2025-1891 (GCVE-0-2025-1891)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-03-03 23:31 – Updated: 2025-08-28 14:34
VLAI
Title
shishuocms cross-site request forgery
Summary
A vulnerability was found in shishuocms 1.1 and classified as problematic. This issue affects some unknown processing. The manipulation leads to cross-site request forgery. The attack may be initiated remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used.
Severity
4.3 (Medium)
4.3 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
Assigner
References
4 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://vuldb.com/?id.298409 | vdb-entry |
| https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.298409 | signaturepermissions-required |
| https://vuldb.com/?submit.505741 | third-party-advisory |
| https://github.com/caigo8/CVE-md/blob/main/shishu… | exploit |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| n/a | shishuocms |
Affected:
1.1
|
Credits
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CVE-2025-1926 (GCVE-0-2025-1926)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-03-10 04:21 – Updated: 2026-04-08 16:53
VLAI
Title
Page Builder: Pagelayer – Drag and Drop website builder <= 1.9.8 - Cross-Site Request Forgery (CSRF) To Post Contents Modification
Summary
The Page Builder: Pagelayer – Drag and Drop website builder plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to Cross-Site Request Forgery in all versions up to, and including, 1.9.8. This is due to missing or incorrect nonce validation on the pagelayer_save_post function. This makes it possible for unauthenticated attackers to modify post contents via a forged request, granted they can trick a site administrator into performing an action such as clicking on a link.
Severity
4.3 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-352 - Cross-Site Request Forgery (CSRF)
Assigner
References
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| softaculous | Page Builder: Pagelayer – Drag and Drop website builder |
Affected:
0 , ≤ 1.9.8
(semver)
|
Credits
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CVE-2025-1927 (GCVE-0-2025-1927)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-12-19 12:01 – Updated: 2026-06-06 06:26
VLAI
Title
CSRF in Restajet's Online Food Delivery System
Summary
Cross-Site Request Forgery (CSRF) vulnerability in Restajet Information Technologies Inc. Online Food Delivery System allows Cross Site Request Forgery.
This issue affects Online Food Delivery System: through 19122025. NOTE: The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way.
Severity
7.1 (High)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-352 - Cross-Site Request Forgery (CSRF)
Assigner
References
2 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://www.usom.gov.tr/bildirim/tr-25-0469 | government-resourcebroken-link |
| https://siberguvenlik.gov.tr/guvenlik-bildirimler… | government-resource |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Restajet Information Technologies Inc. | Online Food Delivery System |
Affected:
0 , ≤ 19122025
(custom)
|
Date Public
2025-12-19 11:52
Credits
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CVE-2025-20195 (GCVE-0-2025-20195)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-05-07 17:49 – Updated: 2025-05-07 19:39
VLAI
Summary
A vulnerability in the web-based management interface of Cisco IOS XE Software could allow an unauthenticated, remote attacker to perform a CSRF attack and execute commands on the CLI of an affected device.
This vulnerability is due to insufficient CSRF protections for the web-based management interface of an affected device. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability by persuading an already authenticated user to follow a crafted link. A successful exploit could allow the attacker to clear the syslog, parser, and licensing logs on the affected device if the targeted user has privileges to clear those logs.
Severity
4.3 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-352 - Cross-Site Request Forgery (CSRF)
Assigner
References
1 reference
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Cisco | Cisco IOS XE Software |
Affected:
16.1.1
Affected: 16.1.2 Affected: 16.1.3 Affected: 16.2.1 Affected: 16.2.2 Affected: 16.3.1 Affected: 16.3.2 Affected: 16.3.3 Affected: 16.3.1a Affected: 16.3.4 Affected: 16.3.5 Affected: 16.3.5b Affected: 16.3.6 Affected: 16.3.7 Affected: 16.3.8 Affected: 16.3.9 Affected: 16.3.10 Affected: 16.3.11 Affected: 16.4.1 Affected: 16.4.2 Affected: 16.4.3 Affected: 16.5.1 Affected: 16.5.1a Affected: 16.5.1b Affected: 16.5.2 Affected: 16.5.3 Affected: 16.6.1 Affected: 16.6.2 Affected: 16.6.3 Affected: 16.6.4 Affected: 16.6.5 Affected: 16.6.4a Affected: 16.6.5a Affected: 16.6.6 Affected: 16.6.7 Affected: 16.6.8 Affected: 16.6.9 Affected: 16.6.10 Affected: 16.7.1 Affected: 16.7.1a Affected: 16.7.1b Affected: 16.7.2 Affected: 16.7.3 Affected: 16.7.4 Affected: 16.8.1 Affected: 16.8.1a Affected: 16.8.1b Affected: 16.8.1s Affected: 16.8.1c Affected: 16.8.1d Affected: 16.8.2 Affected: 16.8.1e Affected: 16.8.3 Affected: 16.9.1 Affected: 16.9.2 Affected: 16.9.1a Affected: 16.9.1b Affected: 16.9.1s Affected: 16.9.3 Affected: 16.9.4 Affected: 16.9.3a Affected: 16.9.5 Affected: 16.9.5f Affected: 16.9.6 Affected: 16.9.7 Affected: 16.9.8 Affected: 16.10.1 Affected: 16.10.1a Affected: 16.10.1b Affected: 16.10.1s Affected: 16.10.1c Affected: 16.10.1e Affected: 16.10.1d Affected: 16.10.2 Affected: 16.10.1f Affected: 16.10.1g Affected: 16.10.3 Affected: 16.11.1 Affected: 16.11.1a Affected: 16.11.1b Affected: 16.11.2 Affected: 16.11.1s Affected: 16.12.1 Affected: 16.12.1s Affected: 16.12.1a Affected: 16.12.1c Affected: 16.12.1w Affected: 16.12.2 Affected: 16.12.1y Affected: 16.12.2a Affected: 16.12.3 Affected: 16.12.8 Affected: 16.12.2s Affected: 16.12.1x Affected: 16.12.1t Affected: 16.12.4 Affected: 16.12.3s Affected: 16.12.3a Affected: 16.12.4a Affected: 16.12.5 Affected: 16.12.6 Affected: 16.12.1z1 Affected: 16.12.5a Affected: 16.12.5b Affected: 16.12.1z2 Affected: 16.12.6a Affected: 16.12.7 Affected: 16.12.9 Affected: 16.12.10 Affected: 16.12.10a Affected: 16.12.11 Affected: 16.12.12 Affected: 17.1.1 Affected: 17.1.1a Affected: 17.1.1s Affected: 17.1.1t Affected: 17.1.3 Affected: 17.2.1 Affected: 17.2.1r Affected: 17.2.1a Affected: 17.2.1v Affected: 17.2.2 Affected: 17.2.3 Affected: 17.3.1 Affected: 17.3.2 Affected: 17.3.3 Affected: 17.3.1a Affected: 17.3.1w Affected: 17.3.2a Affected: 17.3.1x Affected: 17.3.1z Affected: 17.3.4 Affected: 17.3.5 Affected: 17.3.4a Affected: 17.3.6 Affected: 17.3.4b Affected: 17.3.4c Affected: 17.3.5a Affected: 17.3.5b Affected: 17.3.7 Affected: 17.3.8 Affected: 17.3.8a Affected: 17.4.1 Affected: 17.4.2 Affected: 17.4.1a Affected: 17.4.1b Affected: 17.4.2a Affected: 17.5.1 Affected: 17.5.1a Affected: 17.6.1 Affected: 17.6.2 Affected: 17.6.1w Affected: 17.6.1a Affected: 17.6.1x Affected: 17.6.3 Affected: 17.6.1y Affected: 17.6.1z Affected: 17.6.3a Affected: 17.6.4 Affected: 17.6.1z1 Affected: 17.6.5 Affected: 17.6.6 Affected: 17.6.6a Affected: 17.6.5a Affected: 17.6.7 Affected: 17.7.1 Affected: 17.7.1a Affected: 17.7.1b Affected: 17.7.2 Affected: 17.10.1 Affected: 17.10.1a Affected: 17.10.1b Affected: 17.8.1 Affected: 17.8.1a Affected: 17.9.1 Affected: 17.9.1w Affected: 17.9.2 Affected: 17.9.1a Affected: 17.9.1x Affected: 17.9.1y Affected: 17.9.3 Affected: 17.9.2a Affected: 17.9.1x1 Affected: 17.9.3a Affected: 17.9.4 Affected: 17.9.1y1 Affected: 17.9.5 Affected: 17.9.4a Affected: 17.9.5a Affected: 17.9.5b Affected: 17.9.5e Affected: 17.9.5f Affected: 17.11.1 Affected: 17.11.1a Affected: 17.12.1 Affected: 17.12.1w Affected: 17.12.1a Affected: 17.12.1x Affected: 17.12.2 Affected: 17.12.3 Affected: 17.12.2a Affected: 17.12.1y Affected: 17.12.1z Affected: 17.12.3a Affected: 17.12.1z1 Affected: 17.13.1 Affected: 17.13.1a Affected: 17.14.1 Affected: 17.14.1a Affected: 17.11.99SW |
{
"containers": {
"adp": [
{
"metrics": [
{
"other": {
"content": {
"id": "CVE-2025-20195",
"options": [
{
"Exploitation": "none"
},
{
"Automatable": "no"
},
{
"Technical Impact": "partial"
}
],
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"timestamp": "2025-05-07T18:55:34.763373Z",
"version": "2.0.3"
},
"type": "ssvc"
}
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2025-05-07T19:39:38.235Z",
"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"shortName": "CISA-ADP"
},
"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
}
],
"cna": {
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{
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"vendor": "Cisco",
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{
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{
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{
"status": "affected",
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{
"status": "affected",
"version": "16.3.9"
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{
"status": "affected",
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{
"status": "affected",
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
"status": "affected",
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{
"status": "affected",
"version": "16.6.1"
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{
"status": "affected",
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{
"status": "affected",
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{
"status": "affected",
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{
"status": "affected",
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{
"status": "affected",
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{
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{
"status": "affected",
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{
"status": "affected",
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
"status": "affected",
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{
"status": "affected",
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{
"status": "affected",
"version": "16.9.2"
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{
"status": "affected",
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{
"status": "affected",
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{
"status": "affected",
"version": "16.9.1s"
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{
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{
"status": "affected",
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{
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{
"status": "affected",
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{
"status": "affected",
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{
"status": "affected",
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{
"status": "affected",
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{
"status": "affected",
"version": "16.10.1"
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{
"status": "affected",
"version": "16.10.1a"
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{
"status": "affected",
"version": "16.10.1b"
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{
"status": "affected",
"version": "16.10.1s"
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{
"status": "affected",
"version": "16.10.1c"
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{
"status": "affected",
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{
"status": "affected",
"version": "16.10.1d"
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{
"status": "affected",
"version": "16.10.2"
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{
"status": "affected",
"version": "16.10.1f"
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{
"status": "affected",
"version": "16.10.1g"
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{
"status": "affected",
"version": "16.10.3"
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{
"status": "affected",
"version": "16.11.1"
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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"version": "16.12.6a"
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{
"status": "affected",
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{
"status": "affected",
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{
"status": "affected",
"version": "16.12.10"
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{
"status": "affected",
"version": "16.12.10a"
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{
"status": "affected",
"version": "16.12.11"
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{
"status": "affected",
"version": "16.12.12"
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{
"status": "affected",
"version": "17.1.1"
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{
"status": "affected",
"version": "17.1.1a"
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{
"status": "affected",
"version": "17.1.1s"
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{
"status": "affected",
"version": "17.1.1t"
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{
"status": "affected",
"version": "17.1.3"
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{
"status": "affected",
"version": "17.2.1"
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{
"status": "affected",
"version": "17.2.1r"
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{
"status": "affected",
"version": "17.2.1a"
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{
"status": "affected",
"version": "17.2.1v"
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{
"status": "affected",
"version": "17.2.2"
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{
"status": "affected",
"version": "17.2.3"
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{
"status": "affected",
"version": "17.3.1"
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{
"status": "affected",
"version": "17.3.2"
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{
"status": "affected",
"version": "17.3.3"
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{
"status": "affected",
"version": "17.3.1a"
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{
"status": "affected",
"version": "17.3.1w"
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{
"status": "affected",
"version": "17.3.2a"
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"status": "affected",
"version": "17.3.1x"
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{
"status": "affected",
"version": "17.3.1z"
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{
"status": "affected",
"version": "17.3.4"
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{
"status": "affected",
"version": "17.3.5"
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{
"status": "affected",
"version": "17.3.4a"
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{
"status": "affected",
"version": "17.3.6"
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{
"status": "affected",
"version": "17.3.4b"
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{
"status": "affected",
"version": "17.3.4c"
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{
"status": "affected",
"version": "17.3.5a"
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{
"status": "affected",
"version": "17.3.5b"
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{
"status": "affected",
"version": "17.3.7"
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{
"status": "affected",
"version": "17.3.8"
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{
"status": "affected",
"version": "17.3.8a"
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{
"status": "affected",
"version": "17.4.1"
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{
"status": "affected",
"version": "17.4.2"
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{
"status": "affected",
"version": "17.4.1a"
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{
"status": "affected",
"version": "17.4.1b"
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{
"status": "affected",
"version": "17.4.2a"
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{
"status": "affected",
"version": "17.5.1"
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{
"status": "affected",
"version": "17.5.1a"
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{
"status": "affected",
"version": "17.6.1"
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{
"status": "affected",
"version": "17.6.2"
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{
"status": "affected",
"version": "17.6.1w"
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{
"status": "affected",
"version": "17.6.1a"
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{
"status": "affected",
"version": "17.6.1x"
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{
"status": "affected",
"version": "17.6.3"
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{
"status": "affected",
"version": "17.6.1y"
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{
"status": "affected",
"version": "17.6.1z"
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{
"status": "affected",
"version": "17.6.3a"
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{
"status": "affected",
"version": "17.6.4"
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{
"status": "affected",
"version": "17.6.1z1"
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{
"status": "affected",
"version": "17.6.5"
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{
"status": "affected",
"version": "17.6.6"
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{
"status": "affected",
"version": "17.6.6a"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "17.6.5a"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "17.6.7"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "17.7.1"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "17.7.1a"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "17.7.1b"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "17.7.2"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "17.10.1"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "17.10.1a"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "17.10.1b"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "17.8.1"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "17.8.1a"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "17.9.1"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "17.9.1w"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "17.9.2"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "17.9.1a"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "17.9.1x"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "17.9.1y"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "17.9.3"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "17.9.2a"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "17.9.1x1"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "17.9.3a"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "17.9.4"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "17.9.1y1"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "17.9.5"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "17.9.4a"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "17.9.5a"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "17.9.5b"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "17.9.5e"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "17.9.5f"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "17.11.1"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "17.11.1a"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "17.12.1"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "17.12.1w"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "17.12.1a"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "17.12.1x"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "17.12.2"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "17.12.3"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "17.12.2a"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "17.12.1y"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "17.12.1z"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "17.12.3a"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "17.12.1z1"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "17.13.1"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "17.13.1a"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "17.14.1"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "17.14.1a"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "17.11.99SW"
}
]
}
],
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "A vulnerability in the web-based management interface of Cisco IOS XE Software could allow an unauthenticated, remote attacker to perform a CSRF attack and execute commands on the CLI of an affected device.\r\n\r\n This vulnerability is due to insufficient CSRF protections for the web-based management interface of an affected device. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability by persuading an already authenticated user to follow a crafted link. A successful exploit could allow the attacker to clear the syslog, parser, and licensing logs on the affected device if the targeted user has privileges to clear those logs."
}
],
"exploits": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "The Cisco Product Security Incident Response Team (PSIRT) is not aware of any public announcements or malicious use of the vulnerabilities that are described in this advisory."
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV3_1": {
"attackComplexity": "LOW",
"attackVector": "NETWORK",
"availabilityImpact": "NONE",
"baseScore": 4.3,
"baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
"confidentialityImpact": "NONE",
"integrityImpact": "LOW",
"privilegesRequired": "NONE",
"scope": "UNCHANGED",
"userInteraction": "REQUIRED",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N",
"version": "3.1"
},
"format": "cvssV3_1"
}
],
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-352",
"description": "Cross-Site Request Forgery (CSRF)",
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CVE-2025-20228 (GCVE-0-2025-20228)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-03-26 22:04 – Updated: 2025-03-27 13:42
VLAI
Title
Maintenance mode state change of App Key Value Store (KVStore) through a Cross-Site Request Forgery (CSRF) in Splunk Enterprise
Summary
In Splunk Enterprise versions below 9.3.3, 9.2.5, and 9.1.8 and Splunk Cloud Platform versions below 9.2.2403.108, and 9.1.2312.204, a low-privileged user that does not hold the "admin" or "power" Splunk roles could change the maintenance mode state of App Key Value Store (KVStore) through a Cross-Site Request Forgery (CSRF).
Severity
6.5 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-352 - The web application does not, or can not, sufficiently verify whether a well-formed, valid, consistent request was intentionally provided by the user who submitted the request.
Assigner
References
1 reference
Impacted products
2 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Splunk | Splunk Enterprise |
Affected:
9.3 , < 9.3.3
(custom)
Affected: 9.2 , < 9.2.5 (custom) Affected: 9.1 , < 9.1.8 (custom) |
|
| Splunk | Splunk Cloud Platform |
Affected:
9.2.2403 , < 9.2.2403.108
(custom)
Affected: 9.1.2312 , < 9.1.2312.204 (custom) |
Date Public
2025-03-26 00:00
Credits
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CVE-2025-20321 (GCVE-0-2025-20321)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-07-07 17:48 – Updated: 2025-07-07 18:07
VLAI
Title
Membership State Change in Splunk Search Head Cluster through a Cross-Site Request Forgery (CSRF) in Splunk Enterprise
Summary
In Splunk Enterprise versions below 9.4.3, 9.3.5, 9.2.7 and 9.1.10, and Splunk Cloud Platform versions below 9.3.2411.104, 9.3.2408.114, and 9.2.2406.119, an unauthenticated attacker can send a specially-crafted SPL search that could change the membership state in a Splunk Search Head Cluster (SHC) through a Cross-Site Request Forgery (CSRF), potentially leading to the removal of the captain or a member of the SHC.<br><br>The vulnerability requires the attacker to phish the administrator-level victim by tricking them into initiating a request within their browser. The attacker should not be able to exploit the vulnerability at will.
Severity
6.5 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-352 - The web application does not, or can not, sufficiently verify whether a well-formed, valid, consistent request was intentionally provided by the user who submitted the request.
Assigner
References
1 reference
Impacted products
2 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Splunk | Splunk Enterprise |
Affected:
9.4 , < 9.4.3
(custom)
Affected: 9.3 , < 9.3.5 (custom) Affected: 9.2 , < 9.2.7 (custom) Affected: 9.1 , < 9.1.10 (custom) |
|
| Splunk | Splunk Enterprise Cloud |
Affected:
9.3.2411 , < 9.3.2411.104
(custom)
Affected: 9.3.2408 , < 9.3.2408.114 (custom) Affected: 9.2.2406 , < 9.2.2406.119 (custom) |
Date Public
2025-07-07 00:00
Credits
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Mitigation ID: MIT-4
Phase: Architecture and Design
Strategy: Libraries or Frameworks
Description:
- Use a vetted library or framework that does not allow this weakness to occur or provides constructs that make this weakness easier to avoid [REF-1482].
- For example, use anti-CSRF packages such as the OWASP CSRFGuard. [REF-330]
- Another example is the ESAPI Session Management control, which includes a component for CSRF. [REF-45]
Mitigation
Phase: Implementation
Description:
- Ensure that the application is free of cross-site scripting issues (CWE-79), because most CSRF defenses can be bypassed using attacker-controlled script.
Mitigation
Phase: Architecture and Design
Description:
- Generate a unique nonce for each form, place the nonce into the form, and verify the nonce upon receipt of the form. Be sure that the nonce is not predictable (CWE-330). [REF-332]
Mitigation
Phase: Architecture and Design
Description:
- Identify especially dangerous operations. When the user performs a dangerous operation, send a separate confirmation request to ensure that the user intended to perform that operation.
Mitigation
Phase: Architecture and Design
Description:
- Use the "double-submitted cookie" method as described by Felten and Zeller:
- When a user visits a site, the site should generate a pseudorandom value and set it as a cookie on the user's machine. The site should require every form submission to include this value as a form value and also as a cookie value. When a POST request is sent to the site, the request should only be considered valid if the form value and the cookie value are the same.
- Because of the same-origin policy, an attacker cannot read or modify the value stored in the cookie. To successfully submit a form on behalf of the user, the attacker would have to correctly guess the pseudorandom value. If the pseudorandom value is cryptographically strong, this will be prohibitively difficult.
- This technique requires Javascript, so it may not work for browsers that have Javascript disabled. [REF-331]
Mitigation
Phase: Architecture and Design
Description:
- Do not use the GET method for any request that triggers a state change.
Mitigation
Phase: Implementation
Description:
- Check the HTTP Referer header to see if the request originated from an expected page. This could break legitimate functionality, because users or proxies may have disabled sending the Referer for privacy reasons.
CAPEC-111: JSON Hijacking (aka JavaScript Hijacking)
An attacker targets a system that uses JavaScript Object Notation (JSON) as a transport mechanism between the client and the server (common in Web 2.0 systems using AJAX) to steal possibly confidential information transmitted from the server back to the client inside the JSON object by taking advantage of the loophole in the browser's Same Origin Policy that does not prohibit JavaScript from one website to be included and executed in the context of another website.
CAPEC-462: Cross-Domain Search Timing
An attacker initiates cross domain HTTP / GET requests and times the server responses. The timing of these responses may leak important information on what is happening on the server. Browser's same origin policy prevents the attacker from directly reading the server responses (in the absence of any other weaknesses), but does not prevent the attacker from timing the responses to requests that the attacker issued cross domain.
CAPEC-467: Cross Site Identification
An attacker harvests identifying information about a victim via an active session that the victim's browser has with a social networking site. A victim may have the social networking site open in one tab or perhaps is simply using the "remember me" feature to keep their session with the social networking site active. An attacker induces a payload to execute in the victim's browser that transparently to the victim initiates a request to the social networking site (e.g., via available social network site APIs) to retrieve identifying information about a victim. While some of this information may be public, the attacker is able to harvest this information in context and may use it for further attacks on the user (e.g., spear phishing).
CAPEC-62: Cross Site Request Forgery
An attacker crafts malicious web links and distributes them (via web pages, email, etc.), typically in a targeted manner, hoping to induce users to click on the link and execute the malicious action against some third-party application. If successful, the action embedded in the malicious link will be processed and accepted by the targeted application with the users' privilege level. This type of attack leverages the persistence and implicit trust placed in user session cookies by many web applications today. In such an architecture, once the user authenticates to an application and a session cookie is created on the user's system, all following transactions for that session are authenticated using that cookie including potential actions initiated by an attacker and simply "riding" the existing session cookie.