CWE-359

Exposure of Private Personal Information to an Unauthorized Actor

The product does not properly prevent a person's private, personal information from being accessed by actors who either (1) are not explicitly authorized to access the information or (2) do not have the implicit consent of the person about whom the information is collected.

CVE-2025-20060 (GCVE-0-2025-20060)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-02-28 16:51 – Updated: 2025-02-28 21:58
VLAI
Title
Dario Health USB-C Blood Glucose Monitoring System Starter Kit Android Application Exposure of Private Personal Information to an Unauthorized Actor
Summary
An attacker could expose cross-user personal identifiable information (PII) and personal health information transmitted to the Android device via the Dario Health application database.
CWE
Assigner
Credits
Noah Cutler and Manuel Del Rio of Accenture reported these vulnerabilities to CISA.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2025-20615 (GCVE-0-2025-20615)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-02-13 21:47 – Updated: 2025-02-14 15:46
VLAI
Title
Qardio Heart Health IOS Mobile Application Exposure of Private Personal Information to an Unauthorized Actor
Summary
The Qardio Arm iOS application exposes sensitive data such as usernames and passwords in a plist file. This allows an attacker to log in to production-level development accounts and access an engineering backdoor in the application. The engineering backdoor allows the attacker to send hex-based commands over a UI-based terminal.
CWE
Assigner
Impacted products
Credits
Bryan Riggins of Insulet Corporation reported these vulnerabilities to CISA.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2025-24355 (GCVE-0-2025-24355)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-01-24 16:48 – Updated: 2025-02-12 20:01
VLAI
Title
Updatecli may expose Maven credentials in console output
Summary
Updatecli is a tool used to apply file update strategies. Prior to version 0.93.0, private maven repository credentials may be leaked in application logs in case of unsuccessful retrieval operation. During the execution of an updatecli pipeline which contains a `maven` source configured with basic auth credentials, the credentials are being leaked in the application execution logs in case of failure. Credentials are properly sanitized when the operation is successful but not when for whatever reason there is a failure in the maven repository, e.g. wrong coordinates provided, not existing artifact or version. Version 0.93.0 contains a patch for the issue.
CWE
  • CWE-359 - Exposure of Private Personal Information to an Unauthorized Actor
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
updatecli updatecli Affected: < 0.93.0
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2025-34441 (GCVE-0-2025-34441)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-12-17 19:48 – Updated: 2026-05-14 02:08
VLAI
Title
AVideo < 20.1 User Information Disclosure via Public API
Summary
AVideo versions prior to 20.1 expose sensitive user information through an unauthenticated public API endpoint. Responses include emails, usernames, administrative status, and last login times, enabling user enumeration and privacy violations.
CWE
  • CWE-359 - Exposure of Private Personal Information to an Unauthorized Actor
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
World Wide Broadcast Network AVideo Affected: 0 , < 20.1 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
Valentin Lobstein (Chocapikk)
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2025-35981 (GCVE-0-2025-35981)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-10-23 03:37 – Updated: 2025-10-23 14:35
VLAI
Summary
Exposure of Private Personal Information to an Unauthorized Actor (CWE-359) in the Command Centre Server allows a privileged Operator to view limited personal data about a Cardholder they would not normally have permissions to view. This issue affects Command Centre Server: 9.30.1874 (MR1), 9.20.2337 (MR3), 9.10.3194 (MR6).
CWE
  • CWE-359 - Exposure of Private Personal Information to an Unauthorized Actor
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Gallagher Command Centre Server Affected: 9.30.1874 (MR1) (custom)
Affected: 9.20.2337 (MR3)
Affected: 9.10.3194 (MR6)
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2025-36131 (GCVE-0-2025-36131)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-11-07 18:53 – Updated: 2025-11-07 19:06
VLAI
Title
IBM Db2 information disclosure
Summary
IBM Db2 11.1.0 through 11.1.4.7, 11.5.0 through 11.5.9, and 12.1.0 through 12.1.3 for Linux, UNIX and Windows (includes Db2 Connect Server) clpplus command exposes user credentials to the terminal which could be obtained by a third party with physical access to the system.
CWE
  • CWE-359 - Exposure of Private Personal Information to an Unauthorized Actor
Assigner
ibm
References
URL Tags
https://www.ibm.com/support/pages/node/7250484 vendor-advisorypatch
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
IBM Db2 Affected: 11.1.0 , ≤ 11.1.4.7 (semver)
Affected: 11.5.0 , ≤ 11.5.9 (semver)
Affected: 12.1.0 , ≤ 12.1.3 (semver)
    cpe:2.3:a:ibm:db2:11.1.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:ibm:db2:11.1.4.7:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:ibm:db2:11.5.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:ibm:db2:11.5.9:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:ibm:db2:12.1.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:ibm:db2:12.1.3:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2025-3950 (GCVE-0-2025-3950)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-01-09 10:04 – Updated: 2026-01-09 14:42
VLAI
Title
Exposure of Private Personal Information to an Unauthorized Actor in GitLab
Summary
GitLab has remediated an issue in GitLab CE/EE affecting all versions from 10.3 before 18.5.5, 18.6 before 18.6.3, and 18.7 before 18.7.1 that could have allowed a user to leak certain information by referencing specially crafted images that bypass asset proxy protection.
CWE
  • CWE-359 - Exposure of Private Personal Information to an Unauthorized Actor
Assigner
References
URL Tags
https://gitlab.com/gitlab-org/gitlab/-/issues/537697 issue-trackingpermissions-required
https://hackerone.com/reports/3106477 technical-descriptionexploitpermissions-required
https://about.gitlab.com/releases/2026/01/07/patc…
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
GitLab GitLab Affected: 10.3 , < 18.5.5 (semver)
Affected: 18.6 , < 18.6.3 (semver)
Affected: 18.7 , < 18.7.1 (semver)
    cpe:2.3:a:gitlab:gitlab:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
Thanks [rogerace](https://hackerone.com/rogerace) for reporting this vulnerability through our HackerOne bug bounty program
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2025-41685 (GCVE-0-2025-41685)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-08-19 08:10 – Updated: 2025-08-19 13:19
VLAI
Title
SMA: Sunny Portal limited disclosure of personal data of registered users to an authenticated user
Summary
A low-privileged remote attacker can obtain the username of another registered Sunny Portal user by entering that user's email address.
CWE
  • CWE-359 - Exposure of Private Personal Information to an Unauthorized Actor
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
SMA ennexos.sunnyportal.com Affected: 0 , < 15.08.2025 (semver)
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
Jannik Zimmer
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2025-49134 (GCVE-0-2025-49134)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-06-16 21:03 – Updated: 2025-06-17 18:07
VLAI
Title
Weblate exposes personal IP address via e-mail
Summary
Weblate is a web based localization tool. Prior to version 5.12, the audit log notifications included the full IP address of the acting user. This could be obtained by third-party servers such as SMTP relays, or spam filters. This issue has been patched in version 5.12.
CWE
  • CWE-359 - Exposure of Private Personal Information to an Unauthorized Actor
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
WeblateOrg weblate Affected: < 5.12
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2025-49715 (GCVE-0-2025-49715)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-06-20 01:04 – Updated: 2026-02-20 16:00 Exclusively Hosted Service
VLAI
Title
Dynamics 365 FastTrack Implementation Assets Information Disclosure Vulnerability
Summary
Exposure of private personal information to an unauthorized actor in Dynamics 365 FastTrack Implementation Assets allows an unauthorized attacker to disclose information over a network.
CWE
  • CWE-359 - Exposure of Private Personal Information to an Unauthorized Actor
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Date Public
2025-06-19 07:00
Show details on NVD website

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Mitigation

Phase: Requirements

Description:

  • Identify and consult all relevant regulations for personal privacy. An organization may be required to comply with certain federal and state regulations, depending on its location, the type of business it conducts, and the nature of any private data it handles. Regulations may include Safe Harbor Privacy Framework [REF-340], Gramm-Leach Bliley Act (GLBA) [REF-341], Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act (HIPAA) [REF-342], General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR) [REF-1047], California Consumer Privacy Act (CCPA) [REF-1048], and others.
Mitigation

Phase: Architecture and Design

Description:

  • Carefully evaluate how secure design may interfere with privacy, and vice versa. Security and privacy concerns often seem to compete with each other. From a security perspective, all important operations should be recorded so that any anomalous activity can later be identified. However, when private data is involved, this practice can in fact create risk. Although there are many ways in which private data can be handled unsafely, a common risk stems from misplaced trust. Programmers often trust the operating environment in which a program runs, and therefore believe that it is acceptable store private information on the file system, in the registry, or in other locally-controlled resources. However, even if access to certain resources is restricted, this does not guarantee that the individuals who do have access can be trusted.
Mitigation ID: MIT-57

Phases: Implementation, Operation

Strategy: Attack Surface Reduction

Description:

  • Some tools can automatically analyze documents to redact, strip, or "sanitize" private information, although some human review might be necessary. Tools may vary in terms of which document formats can be processed.
  • When calling an external program to automatically generate or convert documents, invoke the program with any available options that avoid generating sensitive metadata. Some formats have well-defined fields that could contain private data, such as Exchangeable image file format (Exif), which can contain potentially sensitive metadata such as geolocation, date, and time [REF-1515] [REF-1516].
CAPEC-464: Evercookie

An attacker creates a very persistent cookie that stays present even after the user thinks it has been removed. The cookie is stored on the victim's machine in over ten places. When the victim clears the cookie cache via traditional means inside the browser, that operation removes the cookie from certain places but not others. The malicious code then replicates the cookie from all of the places where it was not deleted to all of the possible storage locations once again. So the victim again has the cookie in all of the original storage locations. In other words, failure to delete the cookie in even one location will result in the cookie's resurrection everywhere. The evercookie will also persist across different browsers because certain stores (e.g., Local Shared Objects) are shared between different browsers.

CAPEC-467: Cross Site Identification

An attacker harvests identifying information about a victim via an active session that the victim's browser has with a social networking site. A victim may have the social networking site open in one tab or perhaps is simply using the "remember me" feature to keep their session with the social networking site active. An attacker induces a payload to execute in the victim's browser that transparently to the victim initiates a request to the social networking site (e.g., via available social network site APIs) to retrieve identifying information about a victim. While some of this information may be public, the attacker is able to harvest this information in context and may use it for further attacks on the user (e.g., spear phishing).

CAPEC-498: Probe iOS Screenshots

An adversary examines screenshot images created by iOS in an attempt to obtain sensitive information. This attack targets temporary screenshots created by the underlying OS while the application remains open in the background.

CAPEC-508: Shoulder Surfing

In a shoulder surfing attack, an adversary observes an unaware individual's keystrokes, screen content, or conversations with the goal of obtaining sensitive information. One motive for this attack is to obtain sensitive information about the target for financial, personal, political, or other gains. From an insider threat perspective, an additional motive could be to obtain system/application credentials or cryptographic keys. Shoulder surfing attacks are accomplished by observing the content "over the victim's shoulder", as implied by the name of this attack.

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