CWE-359

Exposure of Private Personal Information to an Unauthorized Actor

The product does not properly prevent a person's private, personal information from being accessed by actors who either (1) are not explicitly authorized to access the information or (2) do not have the implicit consent of the person about whom the information is collected.

CVE-2022-0155 (GCVE-0-2022-0155)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2022-01-10 19:30 – Updated: 2024-08-02 23:18
VLAI
Title
Exposure of Private Personal Information to an Unauthorized Actor in follow-redirects/follow-redirects
Summary
follow-redirects is vulnerable to Exposure of Private Personal Information to an Unauthorized Actor
CWE
  • CWE-359 - Exposure of Private Personal Information to an Unauthorized Actor
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
follow-redirects follow-redirects/follow-redirects Affected: unspecified , < 1.14.7 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2022-0482 (GCVE-0-2022-0482)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2022-03-09 10:20 – Updated: 2024-08-02 23:32
VLAI
Title
Exposure of Private Personal Information to an Unauthorized Actor in alextselegidis/easyappointments
Summary
Exposure of Private Personal Information to an Unauthorized Actor in GitHub repository alextselegidis/easyappointments prior to 1.4.3.
CWE
  • CWE-359 - Exposure of Private Personal Information to an Unauthorized Actor
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
alextselegidis alextselegidis/easyappointments Affected: unspecified , < 1.4.3 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2022-0852 (GCVE-0-2022-0852)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2022-08-29 14:03 – Updated: 2024-08-02 23:40
VLAI
Summary
There is a flaw in convert2rhel. convert2rhel passes the Red Hat account password to subscription-manager via the command line, which could allow unauthorized users locally on the machine to view the password via the process command line via e.g. htop or ps. The specific impact varies upon the privileges of the Red Hat account in question, but it could affect the integrity, availability, and/or data confidentiality of other systems that are administered by that account. This occurs regardless of how the password is supplied to convert2rhel.
Severity
No CVSS data available.
CWE
  • CWE-359 - - Exposure of Private Personal Information to an Unauthorized Actor.
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
n/a convert2rhel Affected: Fixed in v0.26.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2022-1365 (GCVE-0-2022-1365)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2022-04-15 22:40 – Updated: 2024-08-03 00:03
VLAI
Title
Exposure of Private Personal Information to an Unauthorized Actor in lquixada/cross-fetch
Summary
Exposure of Private Personal Information to an Unauthorized Actor in GitHub repository lquixada/cross-fetch prior to 3.1.5.
CWE
  • CWE-359 - Exposure of Private Personal Information to an Unauthorized Actor
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
lquixada lquixada/cross-fetch Affected: unspecified , < 3.1.5 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2022-20942 (GCVE-0-2022-20942)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2022-11-03 19:30 – Updated: 2024-08-03 02:31
VLAI
Summary
A vulnerability in the web-based management interface of Cisco Email Security Appliance (ESA), Cisco Secure Email and Web Manager, and Cisco Secure Web Appliance, formerly known as Cisco Web Security Appliance (WSA), could allow an authenticated, remote attacker to retrieve sensitive information from an affected device, including user credentials. This vulnerability is due to weak enforcement of back-end authorization checks. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability by sending a crafted HTTP request to an affected device. A successful exploit could allow the attacker to obtain confidential data that is stored on the affected device.
CWE
  • CWE-359 - Exposure of Private Personal Information to an Unauthorized Actor
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Cisco Cisco Secure Web Appliance Affected: 11.7.0-406
Affected: 11.7.0-418
Affected: 11.7.1-049
Affected: 11.7.1-006
Affected: 11.7.1-020
Affected: 11.7.2-011
Affected: 11.8.0-414
Affected: 11.8.1-023
Affected: 11.8.3-018
Affected: 11.8.3-021
Affected: 12.0.1-268
Affected: 12.0.3-007
Affected: 12.5.2-007
Affected: 12.5.1-011
Create a notification for this product.
Cisco Cisco Secure Email Affected: 11.0.3-238
Affected: 11.1.0-069
Affected: 11.1.0-131
Affected: 11.1.0-128
Affected: 12.0.0-419
Affected: 12.1.0-071
Affected: 12.1.0-087
Affected: 12.1.0-089
Affected: 13.0.0-392
Affected: 13.5.1-277
Affected: 12.5.0-066
Affected: 14.0.0-698
Affected: 14.2.0-620
Create a notification for this product.
Cisco Cisco Secure Email and Web Manager Affected: 11.0.0-115
Affected: 11.0.1-161
Affected: 11.5.1-105
Affected: 12.0.0-452
Affected: 12.0.1-011
Affected: 12.5.0-636
Affected: 12.5.0-658
Affected: 12.5.0-678
Affected: 12.5.0-670
Affected: 13.0.0-277
Affected: 13.6.2-078
Affected: 13.8.1-068
Affected: 13.8.1-074
Affected: 12.8.1-002
Affected: 14.0.0-404
Affected: 14.1.0-223
Affected: 14.1.0-227
Affected: 14.2.0-212
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2022-24719 (GCVE-0-2022-24719)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2022-03-01 20:20 – Updated: 2025-04-23 18:59
VLAI
Title
Unauthorized forwarding of confidential headers in fluture-node
Summary
Fluture-Node is a FP-style HTTP and streaming utils for Node based on Fluture. Using `followRedirects` or `followRedirectsWith` with any of the redirection strategies built into fluture-node 4.0.0 or 4.0.1, paired with a request that includes confidential headers such as Authorization or Cookie, exposes you to a vulnerability where, if the destination server were to redirect the request to a server on a third-party domain, or the same domain over unencrypted HTTP, the headers would be included in the follow-up request and be exposed to the third party, or potential http traffic sniffing. The redirection strategies made available in version 4.0.2 automatically redact confidential headers when a redirect is followed across to another origin. A workaround has been identified by using a custom redirection strategy via the `followRedirectsWith` function. The custom strategy can be based on the new strategies available in fluture-node@4.0.2.
CWE
  • CWE-359 - Exposure of Private Personal Information to an Unauthorized Actor
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
fluture-js fluture-node Affected: >= 4.0.0, < 4.0.2
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2022-24819 (GCVE-0-2022-24819)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2022-04-08 19:20 – Updated: 2025-04-22 18:16
VLAI
Title
Unauthenticated user can retrieve the list of users through uorgsuggest.vm
Summary
XWiki Platform is a generic wiki platform offering runtime services for applications built on top of it. A guest user without the right to view pages of the wiki can still list documents related to users of the wiki. The problem has been patched in XWiki versions 12.10.11, 13.4.4, and 13.9-rc-1. There is no known workaround for this problem.
CWE
  • CWE-359 - Exposure of Private Personal Information to an Unauthorized Actor
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
xwiki xwiki-platform Affected: < 4.3
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2022-24820 (GCVE-0-2022-24820)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2022-04-08 19:25 – Updated: 2025-04-22 18:16
VLAI
Title
Unauthenticated user can list hidden document from multiple velocity templates
Summary
XWiki Platform is a generic wiki platform offering runtime services for applications built on top of it. A guest user without the right to view pages of the wiki can still list documents by rendering some velocity documents. The problem has been patched in XWiki versions 12.10.11, 13.4.4, and 13.9-rc-1. There is no known workaround for this problem.
CWE
  • CWE-359 - Exposure of Private Personal Information to an Unauthorized Actor
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
xwiki xwiki-platform Affected: < 8.4.5, < 10.11.8, < 11.3.1, < 13.6-rc-1
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2022-24890 (GCVE-0-2022-24890)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2022-05-17 19:00 – Updated: 2025-04-22 18:01
VLAI
Title
Exposure of Private Personal Information to an Unauthorized Actor in Nextcloud Talk
Summary
Nextcloud Talk is a video and audio conferencing app for Nextcloud. In versions prior to 13.0.5 and 14.0.0, a call moderator can indirectly enable user webcams by granting permissions, if they were enabled before removing the permissions. A patch is available in versions 13.0.5 and 14.0.0. There are currently no known workarounds.
CWE
  • CWE-359 - Exposure of Private Personal Information to an Unauthorized Actor
  • CWE-200 - Exposure of Sensitive Information to an Unauthorized Actor
Assigner
Impacted products
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2022-2921 (GCVE-0-2022-2921)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2022-08-21 03:15 – Updated: 2024-08-03 00:52
VLAI
Title
Exposure of Private Personal Information to an Unauthorized Actor in notrinos/notrinoserp
Summary
Exposure of Private Personal Information to an Unauthorized Actor in GitHub repository notrinos/notrinoserp prior to v0.7. This results in privilege escalation to a system administrator account. An attacker can gain access to protected functionality such as create/update companies, install/update languages, install/activate extensions, install/activate themes and other permissive actions.
CWE
  • CWE-359 - Exposure of Private Personal Information to an Unauthorized Actor
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
notrinos notrinos/notrinoserp Affected: unspecified , < 0.7 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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Mitigation

Phase: Requirements

Description:

  • Identify and consult all relevant regulations for personal privacy. An organization may be required to comply with certain federal and state regulations, depending on its location, the type of business it conducts, and the nature of any private data it handles. Regulations may include Safe Harbor Privacy Framework [REF-340], Gramm-Leach Bliley Act (GLBA) [REF-341], Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act (HIPAA) [REF-342], General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR) [REF-1047], California Consumer Privacy Act (CCPA) [REF-1048], and others.
Mitigation

Phase: Architecture and Design

Description:

  • Carefully evaluate how secure design may interfere with privacy, and vice versa. Security and privacy concerns often seem to compete with each other. From a security perspective, all important operations should be recorded so that any anomalous activity can later be identified. However, when private data is involved, this practice can in fact create risk. Although there are many ways in which private data can be handled unsafely, a common risk stems from misplaced trust. Programmers often trust the operating environment in which a program runs, and therefore believe that it is acceptable store private information on the file system, in the registry, or in other locally-controlled resources. However, even if access to certain resources is restricted, this does not guarantee that the individuals who do have access can be trusted.
Mitigation ID: MIT-57

Phases: Implementation, Operation

Strategy: Attack Surface Reduction

Description:

  • Some tools can automatically analyze documents to redact, strip, or "sanitize" private information, although some human review might be necessary. Tools may vary in terms of which document formats can be processed.
  • When calling an external program to automatically generate or convert documents, invoke the program with any available options that avoid generating sensitive metadata. Some formats have well-defined fields that could contain private data, such as Exchangeable image file format (Exif), which can contain potentially sensitive metadata such as geolocation, date, and time [REF-1515] [REF-1516].
CAPEC-464: Evercookie

An attacker creates a very persistent cookie that stays present even after the user thinks it has been removed. The cookie is stored on the victim's machine in over ten places. When the victim clears the cookie cache via traditional means inside the browser, that operation removes the cookie from certain places but not others. The malicious code then replicates the cookie from all of the places where it was not deleted to all of the possible storage locations once again. So the victim again has the cookie in all of the original storage locations. In other words, failure to delete the cookie in even one location will result in the cookie's resurrection everywhere. The evercookie will also persist across different browsers because certain stores (e.g., Local Shared Objects) are shared between different browsers.

CAPEC-467: Cross Site Identification

An attacker harvests identifying information about a victim via an active session that the victim's browser has with a social networking site. A victim may have the social networking site open in one tab or perhaps is simply using the "remember me" feature to keep their session with the social networking site active. An attacker induces a payload to execute in the victim's browser that transparently to the victim initiates a request to the social networking site (e.g., via available social network site APIs) to retrieve identifying information about a victim. While some of this information may be public, the attacker is able to harvest this information in context and may use it for further attacks on the user (e.g., spear phishing).

CAPEC-498: Probe iOS Screenshots

An adversary examines screenshot images created by iOS in an attempt to obtain sensitive information. This attack targets temporary screenshots created by the underlying OS while the application remains open in the background.

CAPEC-508: Shoulder Surfing

In a shoulder surfing attack, an adversary observes an unaware individual's keystrokes, screen content, or conversations with the goal of obtaining sensitive information. One motive for this attack is to obtain sensitive information about the target for financial, personal, political, or other gains. From an insider threat perspective, an additional motive could be to obtain system/application credentials or cryptographic keys. Shoulder surfing attacks are accomplished by observing the content "over the victim's shoulder", as implied by the name of this attack.

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