CWE-359
Exposure of Private Personal Information to an Unauthorized Actor
The product does not properly prevent a person's private, personal information from being accessed by actors who either (1) are not explicitly authorized to access the information or (2) do not have the implicit consent of the person about whom the information is collected.
CVE-2022-35932 (GCVE-0-2022-35932)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2022-08-12 15:20 – Updated: 2025-04-23 17:51
VLAI
Title
Missing rate limit when trying to join a password protected Nextcloud Talk conversation
Summary
Nextcloud Talk is a video and audio conferencing app for Nextcloud. Prior to versions 12.2.7, 13.0.7, and 14.0.3, password protected conversations are susceptible to brute force attacks if the attacker has the link/conversation token. It is recommended that the Nextcloud Talk application is upgraded to 12.2.7, 13.0.7 or 14.0.3. There are currently no known workarounds available apart from not having password protected conversations.
Severity
CWE
- CWE-359 - Exposure of Private Personal Information to an Unauthorized Actor
Assigner
References
9 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/nextcloud/security-advisories/… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
| https://github.com/nextcloud/spreed/pull/7504 | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://github.com/nextcloud/spreed/pull/7535 | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://github.com/nextcloud/spreed/pull/7536 | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://github.com/nextcloud/spreed/pull/7537 | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://github.com/nextcloud/spreed/commit/04300b… | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://github.com/nextcloud/spreed/commit/10341b… | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://github.com/nextcloud/spreed/commit/f5ac73… | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://hackerone.com/reports/1596673 | x_refsource_MISC |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| nextcloud | security-advisories |
Affected:
>= 12.2.0, < 12.2.7
Affected: >= 13.0.0, < 13.0.7 Affected: >= 14.0.0, < 14.0.3 |
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CVE-2022-36091 (GCVE-0-2022-36091)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2022-09-08 16:10 – Updated: 2025-04-23 17:13
VLAI
Title
XWiki Platform Web Templates vulnerable to Missing Authorization and Exposure of Private Personal Information to an Unauthorized Actor
Summary
XWiki Platform Web Templates are templates for XWiki Platform, a generic wiki platform. Through the suggestion feature, string and list properties of objects the user shouldn't have access to can be accessed in versions prior to 13.10.4 and 14.2. This includes private personal information like email addresses and salted password hashes of registered users but also other information stored in properties of objects. Sensitive configuration fields like passwords for LDAP or SMTP servers could be accessed. By exploiting an additional vulnerability, this issue can even be exploited on private wikis at least for string properties. The issue is patched in version 13.10.4 and 14.2. Password properties are no longer displayed and rights are checked for other properties. A workaround is available. The template file `suggest.vm` can be replaced by a patched version without upgrading or restarting XWiki unless it has been overridden, in which case the overridden template should be patched, too. This might need adjustments for older versions, though.
Severity
7.5 (High)
CWE
Assigner
References
2 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/xwiki/xwiki-platform/security/… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
| https://jira.xwiki.org/browse/XWIKI-18849 | x_refsource_MISC |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| xwiki | xwiki-platform |
Affected:
>= 1.3, < 13.10.4
Affected: >= 14.0, < 14.2 |
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CVE-2022-41936 (GCVE-0-2022-41936)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2022-11-22 00:00 – Updated: 2025-04-23 16:36
VLAI
Title
Exposure of Private Personal Information to an Unauthorized Actor in xwiki-platform-rest-server
Summary
XWiki Platform is a generic wiki platform offering runtime services for applications built on top of it. The `modifications` rest endpoint does not filter out entries according to the user's rights. Therefore, information hidden from unauthorized users are exposed though the `modifications` rest endpoint (comments and page names etc). Users should upgrade to XWiki 14.6+, 14.4.3+, or 13.10.8+. Older versions have not been patched. There are no known workarounds.
Severity
5.3 (Medium)
CWE
- CWE-359 - Exposure of Private Personal Information to an Unauthorized Actor
Assigner
References
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| xwiki | xwiki-platform |
Affected:
>= 8.1, < 13.10.8
Affected: >= 14.0.0, < 14.4.3 Affected: >= 14.5.0, < 14.6 |
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CVE-2022-41971 (GCVE-0-2022-41971)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2022-12-01 20:55 – Updated: 2025-04-23 16:33
VLAI
Title
Nextcloud Talk guests can continue to receive video streams from call after being removed from a conversation
Summary
Nextcould Talk android is a video and audio conferencing app for Nextcloud. Prior to versions 12.2.8, 13.0.10, 14.0.6, and 15.0.0, guests can continue to receive video streams from a call after being removed from a conversation. An attacker would be able to see videos on a call in a public conversation after being removed from that conversation, provided that they were removed while being in the call. Versions 12.2.8, 13.0.10, 14.0.6, and 15.0.0 contain patches for the issue. No known workarounds are available.
Severity
4.8 (Medium)
CWE
Assigner
References
3 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/nextcloud/security-advisories/… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
| https://github.com/nextcloud/spreed/pull/7974 | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://hackerone.com/reports/1706248 | x_refsource_MISC |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| nextcloud | security-advisories |
Affected:
< 12.2.8
Affected: >= 13.0.0, < 13.0.10 Affected: >= 14.0.0, < 14.0.6 |
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CVE-2022-46168 (GCVE-0-2022-46168)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-01-05 17:18 – Updated: 2025-03-10 21:32
VLAI
Title
Group SMTP user emails are exposed in CC email header
Summary
Discourse is an option source discussion platform. Prior to version 2.8.14 on the `stable` branch and version 2.9.0.beta15 on the `beta` and `tests-passed` branches, recipients of a group SMTP email could see the email addresses of all other users inside the group SMTP topic. Most of the time this is not an issue as they are likely already familiar with one another's email addresses. This issue is patched in versions 2.8.14 and 2.9.0.beta15. The fix is that someone sending emails out via group SMTP to non-staged users masks those emails with blind carbon copy (BCC). Staged users are ones that have likely only interacted with the group via email, and will likely include other people who were CC'd on the original email to the group. As a workaround, disable group SMTP for any groups that have it enabled.
Severity
CWE
- CWE-359 - Exposure of Private Personal Information to an Unauthorized Actor
Assigner
References
2 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/discourse/discourse/security/a… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
| https://github.com/discourse/discourse/pull/19724 | x_refsource_MISC |
Impacted products
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CVE-2023-1936 (GCVE-0-2023-1936)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-07-11 07:58 – Updated: 2024-11-12 16:22
VLAI
Title
Exposure of Private Personal Information to an Unauthorized Actor in GitLab
Summary
An issue has been discovered in GitLab CE/EE affecting all versions starting from 13.7 before 15.11.10, all versions starting from 16.0 before 16.0.6, all versions starting from 16.1 before 16.1.1, which allows an attacker to leak the email address of a user who created a service desk issue.
Severity
CWE
- CWE-359 - Exposure of Private Personal Information to an Unauthorized Actor
Assigner
References
2 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://gitlab.com/gitlab-org/gitlab/-/issues/405150 | issue-tracking |
| https://hackerone.com/reports/1933829 | technical-descriptionexploit |
Impacted products
Credits
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CVE-2023-2239 (GCVE-0-2023-2239)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-04-22 00:00 – Updated: 2025-02-04 19:35
VLAI
Title
Exposure of Private Personal Information to an Unauthorized Actor in microweber/microweber
Summary
Exposure of Private Personal Information to an Unauthorized Actor in GitHub repository microweber/microweber prior to 1.3.4.
Severity
7.1 (High)
CWE
- CWE-359 - Exposure of Private Personal Information to an Unauthorized Actor
Assigner
References
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| microweber | microweber/microweber |
Affected:
unspecified , < 1.3.4
(custom)
|
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CVE-2023-22918 (GCVE-0-2023-22918)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-04-24 00:00 – Updated: 2025-02-12 16:01
VLAI
Summary
A post-authentication information exposure vulnerability in the CGI program of Zyxel ATP series firmware versions 4.32 through 5.35, USG FLEX series firmware versions 4.50 through 5.35, USG FLEX 50(W) firmware versions 4.16 through 5.35, USG20(W)-VPN firmware versions 4.16 through 5.35, VPN series firmware versions 4.30 through 5.35, NWA110AX firmware version 6.50(ABTG.2) and earlier versions, WAC500 firmware version 6.50(ABVS.0) and earlier versions, and WAX510D firmware version 6.50(ABTF.2) and earlier versions, which could allow a remote authenticated attacker to retrieve encrypted information of the administrator on an affected device.
Severity
6.5 (Medium)
CWE
- CWE-359 - Exposure of Private Personal Information to an Unauthorized Actor
Assigner
References
1 reference
Impacted products
8 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Zyxel | ATP series firmware |
Affected:
4.32 through 5.35
|
|
| Zyxel | USG FLEX series firmware |
Affected:
4.50 through 5.35
|
|
| Zyxel | USG FLEX 50(W) firmware |
Affected:
4.16 through 5.35
|
|
| Zyxel | USG20(W)-VPN firmware |
Affected:
4.16 through 5.35
|
|
| Zyxel | VPN series firmware |
Affected:
4.30 through 5.35
|
|
| Zyxel | NWA110AX firmware |
Affected:
<= 6.50(ABTG.2)
|
|
| Zyxel | WAC500 firmware |
Affected:
<= 6.50(ABVS.0)
|
|
| Zyxel | WAX510D firmware |
Affected:
<= 6.50(ABTF.2)
|
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CVE-2023-25632 (GCVE-0-2023-25632)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-11-27 07:03 – Updated: 2024-10-11 17:58
VLAI
Summary
The Android Mobile Whale browser app before 3.0.1.2 allows the attacker to bypass its browser unlock function via 'Open in Whale' feature.
Severity
No CVSS data available.
CWE
- CWE-359 - Exposure of Private Personal Information to an Unauthorized Actor
Assigner
References
1 reference
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| NAVER | NAVER Whale browser |
Unaffected:
3.0.1.2
|
Credits
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CVE-2023-25819 (GCVE-0-2023-25819)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-03-04 00:11 – Updated: 2025-02-25 15:01
VLAI
Title
Discourse tags with no visibility are leaking into og:article:tag
Summary
Discourse is an open source platform for community discussion. Tags that are normally private are showing in metadata. This affects any site running the `tests-passed` or `beta` branches >= 3.1.0.beta2. The issue is patched in the latest `beta` and `tests-passed` version of Discourse.
Severity
5.3 (Medium)
CWE
- CWE-359 - Exposure of Private Personal Information to an Unauthorized Actor
Assigner
References
2 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/discourse/discourse/security/a… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
| https://github.com/discourse/discourse/commit/a9f… | x_refsource_MISC |
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Mitigation
Phase: Requirements
Description:
- Identify and consult all relevant regulations for personal privacy. An organization may be required to comply with certain federal and state regulations, depending on its location, the type of business it conducts, and the nature of any private data it handles. Regulations may include Safe Harbor Privacy Framework [REF-340], Gramm-Leach Bliley Act (GLBA) [REF-341], Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act (HIPAA) [REF-342], General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR) [REF-1047], California Consumer Privacy Act (CCPA) [REF-1048], and others.
Mitigation
Phase: Architecture and Design
Description:
- Carefully evaluate how secure design may interfere with privacy, and vice versa. Security and privacy concerns often seem to compete with each other. From a security perspective, all important operations should be recorded so that any anomalous activity can later be identified. However, when private data is involved, this practice can in fact create risk. Although there are many ways in which private data can be handled unsafely, a common risk stems from misplaced trust. Programmers often trust the operating environment in which a program runs, and therefore believe that it is acceptable store private information on the file system, in the registry, or in other locally-controlled resources. However, even if access to certain resources is restricted, this does not guarantee that the individuals who do have access can be trusted.
Mitigation ID: MIT-57
Phases: Implementation, Operation
Strategy: Attack Surface Reduction
Description:
- Some tools can automatically analyze documents to redact, strip, or "sanitize" private information, although some human review might be necessary. Tools may vary in terms of which document formats can be processed.
- When calling an external program to automatically generate or convert documents, invoke the program with any available options that avoid generating sensitive metadata. Some formats have well-defined fields that could contain private data, such as Exchangeable image file format (Exif), which can contain potentially sensitive metadata such as geolocation, date, and time [REF-1515] [REF-1516].
CAPEC-464: Evercookie
An attacker creates a very persistent cookie that stays present even after the user thinks it has been removed. The cookie is stored on the victim's machine in over ten places. When the victim clears the cookie cache via traditional means inside the browser, that operation removes the cookie from certain places but not others. The malicious code then replicates the cookie from all of the places where it was not deleted to all of the possible storage locations once again. So the victim again has the cookie in all of the original storage locations. In other words, failure to delete the cookie in even one location will result in the cookie's resurrection everywhere. The evercookie will also persist across different browsers because certain stores (e.g., Local Shared Objects) are shared between different browsers.
CAPEC-467: Cross Site Identification
An attacker harvests identifying information about a victim via an active session that the victim's browser has with a social networking site. A victim may have the social networking site open in one tab or perhaps is simply using the "remember me" feature to keep their session with the social networking site active. An attacker induces a payload to execute in the victim's browser that transparently to the victim initiates a request to the social networking site (e.g., via available social network site APIs) to retrieve identifying information about a victim. While some of this information may be public, the attacker is able to harvest this information in context and may use it for further attacks on the user (e.g., spear phishing).
CAPEC-498: Probe iOS Screenshots
An adversary examines screenshot images created by iOS in an attempt to obtain sensitive information. This attack targets temporary screenshots created by the underlying OS while the application remains open in the background.
CAPEC-508: Shoulder Surfing
In a shoulder surfing attack, an adversary observes an unaware individual's keystrokes, screen content, or conversations with the goal of obtaining sensitive information. One motive for this attack is to obtain sensitive information about the target for financial, personal, political, or other gains. From an insider threat perspective, an additional motive could be to obtain system/application credentials or cryptographic keys. Shoulder surfing attacks are accomplished by observing the content "over the victim's shoulder", as implied by the name of this attack.