CWE-359
Exposure of Private Personal Information to an Unauthorized Actor
The product does not properly prevent a person's private, personal information from being accessed by actors who either (1) are not explicitly authorized to access the information or (2) do not have the implicit consent of the person about whom the information is collected.
CVE-2025-6017 (GCVE-0-2025-6017)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-07-02 06:36 – Updated: 2025-11-20 21:07- CWE-359 - Exposure of Private Personal Information to an Unauthorized Actor
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2025-6017 | vdb-entryx_refsource_REDHAT |
| https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2372362 | issue-trackingx_refsource_REDHAT |
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
|
Affected:
0 , < 0.16.0
(semver)
|
|||
| Red Hat | Red Hat Advanced Cluster Management for Kubernetes 2 |
cpe:/a:redhat:acm:2 |
{
"containers": {
"adp": [
{
"metrics": [
{
"other": {
"content": {
"id": "CVE-2025-6017",
"options": [
{
"Exploitation": "none"
},
{
"Automatable": "no"
},
{
"Technical Impact": "partial"
}
],
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"timestamp": "2025-07-02T13:13:28.618310Z",
"version": "2.0.3"
},
"type": "ssvc"
}
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2025-07-02T13:13:39.278Z",
"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"shortName": "CISA-ADP"
},
"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
}
],
"cna": {
"affected": [
{
"collectionURL": "https://github.com/open-cluster-management-io/ocm",
"defaultStatus": "unaffected",
"packageName": "ocm",
"versions": [
{
"lessThan": "0.16.0",
"status": "affected",
"version": "0",
"versionType": "semver"
}
]
},
{
"collectionURL": "https://access.redhat.com/downloads/content/package-browser/",
"cpes": [
"cpe:/a:redhat:acm:2"
],
"defaultStatus": "affected",
"packageName": "rhacm2/console-rhel8",
"product": "Red Hat Advanced Cluster Management for Kubernetes 2",
"vendor": "Red Hat"
}
],
"datePublic": "2025-07-02T06:33:03.003Z",
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "A flaw was found in Red Hat Advanced Cluster Management through versions 2.10, before 2.10.7, 2.11, before 2.11.4, and 2.12, before 2.12.4. This vulnerability allows an unprivileged user to view confidential managed cluster credentials through the UI. This information should only be accessible to authorized users and may result in the loss of confidentiality of administrative information, which could be leaked to unauthorized actors."
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"other": {
"content": {
"namespace": "https://access.redhat.com/security/updates/classification/",
"value": "Moderate"
},
"type": "Red Hat severity rating"
}
},
{
"cvssV3_1": {
"attackComplexity": "LOW",
"attackVector": "LOCAL",
"availabilityImpact": "NONE",
"baseScore": 5.5,
"baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
"confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
"integrityImpact": "NONE",
"privilegesRequired": "LOW",
"scope": "UNCHANGED",
"userInteraction": "NONE",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N",
"version": "3.1"
},
"format": "CVSS"
}
],
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-359",
"description": "Exposure of Private Personal Information to an Unauthorized Actor",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2025-11-20T21:07:40.898Z",
"orgId": "53f830b8-0a3f-465b-8143-3b8a9948e749",
"shortName": "redhat"
},
"references": [
{
"tags": [
"vdb-entry",
"x_refsource_REDHAT"
],
"url": "https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2025-6017"
},
{
"name": "RHBZ#2372362",
"tags": [
"issue-tracking",
"x_refsource_REDHAT"
],
"url": "https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2372362"
}
],
"timeline": [
{
"lang": "en",
"time": "2025-06-11T21:09:13.313Z",
"value": "Reported to Red Hat."
},
{
"lang": "en",
"time": "2025-07-02T06:33:03.003Z",
"value": "Made public."
}
],
"title": "Rhacm: users with clusterreader role can see credentials from managed-clusters",
"x_redhatCweChain": "CWE-359: Exposure of Private Personal Information to an Unauthorized Actor"
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "53f830b8-0a3f-465b-8143-3b8a9948e749",
"assignerShortName": "redhat",
"cveId": "CVE-2025-6017",
"datePublished": "2025-07-02T06:36:47.171Z",
"dateReserved": "2025-06-11T21:09:21.420Z",
"dateUpdated": "2025-11-20T21:07:40.898Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.2"
}
CVE-2025-62362 (GCVE-0-2025-62362)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-10-13 21:33 – Updated: 2025-10-14 15:15- CWE-359 - Exposure of Private Personal Information to an Unauthorized Actor
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/GPP-Woo/GPP-burgerportaal/secu… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| GPP-Woo | GPP-burgerportaal |
Affected:
< 2.0.3
Affected: >= 3.0.0-rc.0, < 3.0.2 Affected: >= 4.0.0-rc.0, < 4.0.1 |
{
"containers": {
"adp": [
{
"metrics": [
{
"other": {
"content": {
"id": "CVE-2025-62362",
"options": [
{
"Exploitation": "none"
},
{
"Automatable": "no"
},
{
"Technical Impact": "partial"
}
],
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"timestamp": "2025-10-14T15:15:32.166901Z",
"version": "2.0.3"
},
"type": "ssvc"
}
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2025-10-14T15:15:41.171Z",
"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"shortName": "CISA-ADP"
},
"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
}
],
"cna": {
"affected": [
{
"product": "GPP-burgerportaal",
"vendor": "GPP-Woo",
"versions": [
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "\u003c 2.0.3"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "\u003e= 3.0.0-rc.0, \u003c 3.0.2"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "\u003e= 4.0.0-rc.0, \u003c 4.0.1"
}
]
}
],
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "gpp-burgerportaal is a Dutch government citizen portal application. In versions before 2.0.3, 3.0.2, and 4.0.1, the name and email address of employees who publish content are exposed in network responses and can be discovered by viewing the browser\u0027s developer tools network tab. This information disclosure may violate employee privacy expectations and could be used for targeted attacks or unwanted contact. This issue has been patched in versions 2.0.3, 3.0.2, and 4.0.1. No known workarounds exist."
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV4_0": {
"attackComplexity": "LOW",
"attackRequirements": "NONE",
"attackVector": "NETWORK",
"baseScore": 6.9,
"baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
"privilegesRequired": "NONE",
"subAvailabilityImpact": "NONE",
"subConfidentialityImpact": "LOW",
"subIntegrityImpact": "NONE",
"userInteraction": "NONE",
"vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:L/VI:N/VA:N/SC:L/SI:N/SA:N",
"version": "4.0",
"vulnAvailabilityImpact": "NONE",
"vulnConfidentialityImpact": "LOW",
"vulnIntegrityImpact": "NONE"
}
}
],
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-359",
"description": "CWE-359: Exposure of Private Personal Information to an Unauthorized Actor",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2025-10-13T21:33:35.199Z",
"orgId": "a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa",
"shortName": "GitHub_M"
},
"references": [
{
"name": "https://github.com/GPP-Woo/GPP-burgerportaal/security/advisories/GHSA-pgg6-2865-2788",
"tags": [
"x_refsource_CONFIRM"
],
"url": "https://github.com/GPP-Woo/GPP-burgerportaal/security/advisories/GHSA-pgg6-2865-2788"
}
],
"source": {
"advisory": "GHSA-pgg6-2865-2788",
"discovery": "UNKNOWN"
},
"title": "Name and e-mail of employee that has done a publication is discoverable in gpp-burgerportaal"
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa",
"assignerShortName": "GitHub_M",
"cveId": "CVE-2025-62362",
"datePublished": "2025-10-13T21:33:35.199Z",
"dateReserved": "2025-10-10T14:22:48.202Z",
"dateUpdated": "2025-10-14T15:15:41.171Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.1"
}
CVE-2025-62644 (GCVE-0-2025-62644)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-10-17 00:00 – Updated: 2025-10-29 15:06 Exclusively Hosted Service- CWE-359 - Exposure of Private Personal Information to an Unauthorized Actor
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Restaurant Brands International | assistant platform |
Affected:
0 , ≤ 2025-09-06
(custom)
|
{
"containers": {
"adp": [
{
"metrics": [
{
"other": {
"content": {
"id": "CVE-2025-62644",
"options": [
{
"Exploitation": "poc"
},
{
"Automatable": "no"
},
{
"Technical Impact": "partial"
}
],
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"timestamp": "2025-10-29T15:06:43.582685Z",
"version": "2.0.3"
},
"type": "ssvc"
}
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2025-10-29T15:06:50.943Z",
"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"shortName": "CISA-ADP"
},
"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
}
],
"cna": {
"affected": [
{
"defaultStatus": "unknown",
"product": "assistant platform",
"vendor": "Restaurant Brands International",
"versions": [
{
"lessThanOrEqual": "2025-09-06",
"status": "affected",
"version": "0",
"versionType": "custom"
}
]
}
],
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "The Restaurant Brands International (RBI) assistant platform through 2025-09-06 has a Global Store Directory that shares personal information among authenticated users."
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV3_1": {
"baseScore": 5,
"baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:L/I:N/A:N",
"version": "3.1"
}
}
],
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-359",
"description": "CWE-359 Exposure of Private Personal Information to an Unauthorized Actor",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2025-10-18T00:40:50.780Z",
"orgId": "8254265b-2729-46b6-b9e3-3dfca2d5bfca",
"shortName": "mitre"
},
"references": [
{
"url": "https://www.yahoo.com/news/articles/burger-king-hacked-attackers-impressed-124154038.html"
},
{
"url": "https://www.malwarebytes.com/blog/news/2025/09/popeyes-tim-hortons-burger-king-platforms-have-catastrophic-vulnerabilities-say-hackers"
},
{
"url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20250906134240/https:/bobdahacker.com/blog/rbi-hacked-drive-thrus"
},
{
"url": "https://bobdahacker.com/blog/rbi-hacked-drive-thrus/"
},
{
"url": "https://archive.today/fMYQp"
}
],
"tags": [
"exclusively-hosted-service"
],
"x_generator": {
"engine": "enrichogram 0.0.1"
}
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "8254265b-2729-46b6-b9e3-3dfca2d5bfca",
"assignerShortName": "mitre",
"cveId": "CVE-2025-62644",
"datePublished": "2025-10-17T00:00:00.000Z",
"dateReserved": "2025-10-17T00:00:00.000Z",
"dateUpdated": "2025-10-29T15:06:50.943Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.2"
}
CVE-2025-66027 (GCVE-0-2025-66027)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-11-29 00:43 – Updated: 2025-12-01 14:11| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/lukevella/rallly/security/advi… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
| https://github.com/lukevella/rallly/commit/59738c… | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://github.com/lukevella/rallly/releases/tag/v4.5.6 | x_refsource_MISC |
{
"containers": {
"adp": [
{
"metrics": [
{
"other": {
"content": {
"id": "CVE-2025-66027",
"options": [
{
"Exploitation": "poc"
},
{
"Automatable": "no"
},
{
"Technical Impact": "partial"
}
],
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"timestamp": "2025-12-01T14:09:27.427625Z",
"version": "2.0.3"
},
"type": "ssvc"
}
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2025-12-01T14:11:22.446Z",
"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"shortName": "CISA-ADP"
},
"references": [
{
"tags": [
"exploit"
],
"url": "https://github.com/lukevella/rallly/security/advisories/GHSA-65wg-8xgw-f3fg"
}
],
"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
}
],
"cna": {
"affected": [
{
"product": "rallly",
"vendor": "lukevella",
"versions": [
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "\u003c 4.5.6"
}
]
}
],
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "Rallly is an open-source scheduling and collaboration tool. Prior to version 4.5.6, an information disclosure vulnerability exposes participant details, including names and email addresses through the /api/trpc/polls.get,polls.participants.list endpoint, even when Pro privacy features are enabled. This bypasses intended privacy controls that should prevent participants from viewing other users\u2019 personal information. This issue has been patched in version 4.5.6."
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV4_0": {
"attackComplexity": "LOW",
"attackRequirements": "NONE",
"attackVector": "NETWORK",
"baseScore": 7.1,
"baseSeverity": "HIGH",
"privilegesRequired": "LOW",
"subAvailabilityImpact": "NONE",
"subConfidentialityImpact": "LOW",
"subIntegrityImpact": "NONE",
"userInteraction": "NONE",
"vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:N/VA:N/SC:L/SI:N/SA:N",
"version": "4.0",
"vulnAvailabilityImpact": "NONE",
"vulnConfidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
"vulnIntegrityImpact": "NONE"
}
}
],
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-200",
"description": "CWE-200: Exposure of Sensitive Information to an Unauthorized Actor",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
},
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-284",
"description": "CWE-284: Improper Access Control",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
},
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-359",
"description": "CWE-359: Exposure of Private Personal Information to an Unauthorized Actor",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2025-11-29T00:43:02.452Z",
"orgId": "a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa",
"shortName": "GitHub_M"
},
"references": [
{
"name": "https://github.com/lukevella/rallly/security/advisories/GHSA-65wg-8xgw-f3fg",
"tags": [
"x_refsource_CONFIRM"
],
"url": "https://github.com/lukevella/rallly/security/advisories/GHSA-65wg-8xgw-f3fg"
},
{
"name": "https://github.com/lukevella/rallly/commit/59738c04f9a8ec25f0af5ce20ad0eab6cf134963",
"tags": [
"x_refsource_MISC"
],
"url": "https://github.com/lukevella/rallly/commit/59738c04f9a8ec25f0af5ce20ad0eab6cf134963"
},
{
"name": "https://github.com/lukevella/rallly/releases/tag/v4.5.6",
"tags": [
"x_refsource_MISC"
],
"url": "https://github.com/lukevella/rallly/releases/tag/v4.5.6"
}
],
"source": {
"advisory": "GHSA-65wg-8xgw-f3fg",
"discovery": "UNKNOWN"
},
"title": "Rallly Information Disclosure Vulnerability in Participant API Leaks Names and Emails Despite Pro Privacy Settings"
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa",
"assignerShortName": "GitHub_M",
"cveId": "CVE-2025-66027",
"datePublished": "2025-11-29T00:43:02.452Z",
"dateReserved": "2025-11-21T01:08:02.614Z",
"dateUpdated": "2025-12-01T14:11:22.446Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.2"
}
CVE-2025-66035 (GCVE-0-2025-66035)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-11-26 22:18 – Updated: 2025-11-28 18:29| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/angular/angular/security/advis… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
| https://github.com/angular/angular/commit/0276479… | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://github.com/angular/angular/commit/05fe668… | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://github.com/angular/angular/commit/3240d85… | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://github.com/angular/angular/releases/tag/19.2.16 | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://github.com/angular/angular/releases/tag/20.3.14 | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://github.com/angular/angular/releases/tag/21.0.1 | x_refsource_MISC |
{
"containers": {
"adp": [
{
"metrics": [
{
"other": {
"content": {
"id": "CVE-2025-66035",
"options": [
{
"Exploitation": "none"
},
{
"Automatable": "yes"
},
{
"Technical Impact": "partial"
}
],
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"timestamp": "2025-11-28T18:28:53.883453Z",
"version": "2.0.3"
},
"type": "ssvc"
}
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2025-11-28T18:29:18.578Z",
"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"shortName": "CISA-ADP"
},
"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
}
],
"cna": {
"affected": [
{
"product": "angular",
"vendor": "angular",
"versions": [
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "\u003e= 21.0.0-next.0, \u003c 21.0.1"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "\u003e= 20.0.0-next.0, \u003c 20.3.14"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "\u003c 19.2.16"
}
]
}
],
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "Angular is a development platform for building mobile and desktop web applications using TypeScript/JavaScript and other languages. Prior to versions 19.2.16, 20.3.14, and 21.0.1, there is a XSRF token leakage via protocol-relative URLs in angular HTTP clients. The vulnerability is a Credential Leak by App Logic that leads to the unauthorized disclosure of the Cross-Site Request Forgery (XSRF) token to an attacker-controlled domain. Angular\u0027s HttpClient has a built-in XSRF protection mechanism that works by checking if a request URL starts with a protocol (http:// or https://) to determine if it is cross-origin. If the URL starts with protocol-relative URL (//), it is incorrectly treated as a same-origin request, and the XSRF token is automatically added to the X-XSRF-TOKEN header. This issue has been patched in versions 19.2.16, 20.3.14, and 21.0.1. A workaround for this issue involves avoiding using protocol-relative URLs (URLs starting with //) in HttpClient requests. All backend communication URLs should be hardcoded as relative paths (starting with a single /) or fully qualified, trusted absolute URLs."
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV4_0": {
"attackComplexity": "LOW",
"attackRequirements": "NONE",
"attackVector": "NETWORK",
"baseScore": 7.7,
"baseSeverity": "HIGH",
"privilegesRequired": "NONE",
"subAvailabilityImpact": "NONE",
"subConfidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
"subIntegrityImpact": "NONE",
"userInteraction": "NONE",
"vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:N/SC:H/SI:N/SA:N",
"version": "4.0",
"vulnAvailabilityImpact": "NONE",
"vulnConfidentialityImpact": "NONE",
"vulnIntegrityImpact": "NONE"
}
}
],
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-201",
"description": "CWE-201: Insertion of Sensitive Information Into Sent Data",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
},
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-359",
"description": "CWE-359: Exposure of Private Personal Information to an Unauthorized Actor",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2025-11-26T22:18:35.692Z",
"orgId": "a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa",
"shortName": "GitHub_M"
},
"references": [
{
"name": "https://github.com/angular/angular/security/advisories/GHSA-58c5-g7wp-6w37",
"tags": [
"x_refsource_CONFIRM"
],
"url": "https://github.com/angular/angular/security/advisories/GHSA-58c5-g7wp-6w37"
},
{
"name": "https://github.com/angular/angular/commit/0276479e7d0e280e0f8d26fa567d3b7aa97a516f",
"tags": [
"x_refsource_MISC"
],
"url": "https://github.com/angular/angular/commit/0276479e7d0e280e0f8d26fa567d3b7aa97a516f"
},
{
"name": "https://github.com/angular/angular/commit/05fe6686a97fa0bcd3cf157805b3612033f975bc",
"tags": [
"x_refsource_MISC"
],
"url": "https://github.com/angular/angular/commit/05fe6686a97fa0bcd3cf157805b3612033f975bc"
},
{
"name": "https://github.com/angular/angular/commit/3240d856d942727372a705252f7c8c115394a41e",
"tags": [
"x_refsource_MISC"
],
"url": "https://github.com/angular/angular/commit/3240d856d942727372a705252f7c8c115394a41e"
},
{
"name": "https://github.com/angular/angular/releases/tag/19.2.16",
"tags": [
"x_refsource_MISC"
],
"url": "https://github.com/angular/angular/releases/tag/19.2.16"
},
{
"name": "https://github.com/angular/angular/releases/tag/20.3.14",
"tags": [
"x_refsource_MISC"
],
"url": "https://github.com/angular/angular/releases/tag/20.3.14"
},
{
"name": "https://github.com/angular/angular/releases/tag/21.0.1",
"tags": [
"x_refsource_MISC"
],
"url": "https://github.com/angular/angular/releases/tag/21.0.1"
}
],
"source": {
"advisory": "GHSA-58c5-g7wp-6w37",
"discovery": "UNKNOWN"
},
"title": "Angular HTTP Client Has XSRF Token Leakage via Protocol-Relative URLs"
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa",
"assignerShortName": "GitHub_M",
"cveId": "CVE-2025-66035",
"datePublished": "2025-11-26T22:18:35.692Z",
"dateReserved": "2025-11-21T01:08:02.615Z",
"dateUpdated": "2025-11-28T18:29:18.578Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.2"
}
CVE-2025-66171 (GCVE-0-2025-66171)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-05-08 12:11 – Updated: 2026-05-09 06:42- CWE-359 - Exposure of Private Personal Information to an Unauthorized Actor
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://lists.apache.org/thread/n8mt5b7wkpysstb8w… | vendor-advisory |
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Apache Software Foundation | Apache CloudStack |
Affected:
4.21.0.0 , ≤ 4.22.0.0
(custom)
|
{
"containers": {
"adp": [
{
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV3_1": {
"attackComplexity": "LOW",
"attackVector": "NETWORK",
"availabilityImpact": "NONE",
"baseScore": 6.5,
"baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
"confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
"integrityImpact": "NONE",
"privilegesRequired": "LOW",
"scope": "UNCHANGED",
"userInteraction": "NONE",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N",
"version": "3.1"
}
},
{
"other": {
"content": {
"id": "CVE-2025-66171",
"options": [
{
"Exploitation": "none"
},
{
"Automatable": "no"
},
{
"Technical Impact": "partial"
}
],
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"timestamp": "2026-05-08T17:55:40.846619Z",
"version": "2.0.3"
},
"type": "ssvc"
}
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2026-05-08T17:55:45.706Z",
"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"shortName": "CISA-ADP"
},
"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
},
{
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2026-05-09T06:42:59.830Z",
"orgId": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
"shortName": "CVE"
},
"references": [
{
"url": "http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2026/05/09/2"
}
],
"title": "CVE Program Container"
}
],
"cna": {
"affected": [
{
"defaultStatus": "unaffected",
"product": "Apache CloudStack",
"vendor": "Apache Software Foundation",
"versions": [
{
"lessThanOrEqual": "4.22.0.0",
"status": "affected",
"version": "4.21.0.0",
"versionType": "custom"
}
]
}
],
"credits": [
{
"lang": "en",
"type": "reporter",
"value": "Fabricio Duarte \u003cfabricio.duarte.jr@gmail.com\u003e"
},
{
"lang": "en",
"type": "reporter",
"value": "Gabriel Ortiga Fernandes \u003cgabriel.ortiga@hotmail.com\u003e"
},
{
"lang": "en",
"type": "reporter",
"value": "Gabriel Pordeus Santos \u003cgabrielpordeus@gmail.com\u003e"
}
],
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"supportingMedia": [
{
"base64": false,
"type": "text/html",
"value": "The CloudStack Backup plugin has an improper access logic in versions 4.21.0.0 and 4.22.0.0. Anyone with authenticated user-account access in CloudStack 4.21.0.0+ environments, where this plugin is enabled and have access to specific APIs can create new VMs using backups of any other user of the environment.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eBackup plugin users using CloudStack 4.21.0.0+ are recommended to upgrade to CloudStack version 4.22.0.1, which fixes this issue."
}
],
"value": "The CloudStack Backup plugin has an improper access logic in versions 4.21.0.0 and 4.22.0.0. Anyone with authenticated user-account access in CloudStack 4.21.0.0+ environments, where this plugin is enabled and have access to specific APIs can create new VMs using backups of any other user of the environment.\n\nBackup plugin users using CloudStack 4.21.0.0+ are recommended to upgrade to CloudStack version 4.22.0.1, which fixes this issue."
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"other": {
"content": {
"text": "important"
},
"type": "Textual description of severity"
}
}
],
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-359",
"description": "CWE-359 Exposure of Private Personal Information to an Unauthorized Actor",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2026-05-08T12:11:03.883Z",
"orgId": "f0158376-9dc2-43b6-827c-5f631a4d8d09",
"shortName": "apache"
},
"references": [
{
"tags": [
"vendor-advisory"
],
"url": "https://lists.apache.org/thread/n8mt5b7wkpysstb8w7rr9f02kc5cq2xm"
}
],
"source": {
"discovery": "INTERNAL"
},
"title": "Apache CloudStack: Any user can create a new VM from backups they should not have access to",
"x_generator": {
"engine": "Vulnogram 0.2.0"
}
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "f0158376-9dc2-43b6-827c-5f631a4d8d09",
"assignerShortName": "apache",
"cveId": "CVE-2025-66171",
"datePublished": "2026-05-08T12:11:03.883Z",
"dateReserved": "2025-11-22T19:26:43.923Z",
"dateUpdated": "2026-05-09T06:42:59.830Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.2"
}
CVE-2025-66172 (GCVE-0-2025-66172)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-05-08 12:13 – Updated: 2026-05-10 14:31- CWE-359 - Exposure of Private Personal Information to an Unauthorized Actor
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://lists.apache.org/thread/n8mt5b7wkpysstb8w… | vendor-advisory |
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Apache Software Foundation | Apache CloudStack |
Affected:
4.21.0.0 , ≤ 4.22.0.0
(custom)
|
{
"containers": {
"adp": [
{
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV3_1": {
"attackComplexity": "LOW",
"attackVector": "NETWORK",
"availabilityImpact": "NONE",
"baseScore": 8.1,
"baseSeverity": "HIGH",
"confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
"integrityImpact": "HIGH",
"privilegesRequired": "LOW",
"scope": "UNCHANGED",
"userInteraction": "NONE",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N",
"version": "3.1"
}
},
{
"other": {
"content": {
"id": "CVE-2025-66172",
"options": [
{
"Exploitation": "none"
},
{
"Automatable": "no"
},
{
"Technical Impact": "total"
}
],
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"timestamp": "2026-05-09T03:55:52.793975Z",
"version": "2.0.3"
},
"type": "ssvc"
}
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2026-05-10T14:31:30.028Z",
"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"shortName": "CISA-ADP"
},
"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
},
{
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2026-05-09T06:43:01.212Z",
"orgId": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
"shortName": "CVE"
},
"references": [
{
"url": "http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2026/05/09/3"
}
],
"title": "CVE Program Container"
}
],
"cna": {
"affected": [
{
"defaultStatus": "unaffected",
"product": "Apache CloudStack",
"vendor": "Apache Software Foundation",
"versions": [
{
"lessThanOrEqual": "4.22.0.0",
"status": "affected",
"version": "4.21.0.0",
"versionType": "custom"
}
]
}
],
"credits": [
{
"lang": "en",
"type": "reporter",
"value": "Gabriel Pordeus"
}
],
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"supportingMedia": [
{
"base64": false,
"type": "text/html",
"value": "The CloudStack Backup plugin has an improper access logic in versions 4.21.0.0 and 4.22.0.0. Anyone with authenticated user-account access in CloudStack 4.21.0.0+ environments, where this plugin is enabled and have access to specific APIs can restore a volume from any other user\u0027s backups and attach the volume to their own VMs.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eBackup plugin users using CloudStack 4.21.0.0+ are recommended to upgrade to CloudStack version 4.22.0.1, which fixes this issue."
}
],
"value": "The CloudStack Backup plugin has an improper access logic in versions 4.21.0.0 and 4.22.0.0. Anyone with authenticated user-account access in CloudStack 4.21.0.0+ environments, where this plugin is enabled and have access to specific APIs can restore a volume from any other user\u0027s backups and attach the volume to their own VMs.\n\nBackup plugin users using CloudStack 4.21.0.0+ are recommended to upgrade to CloudStack version 4.22.0.1, which fixes this issue."
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"other": {
"content": {
"text": "important"
},
"type": "Textual description of severity"
}
}
],
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-359",
"description": "CWE-359 Exposure of Private Personal Information to an Unauthorized Actor",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2026-05-08T12:13:18.311Z",
"orgId": "f0158376-9dc2-43b6-827c-5f631a4d8d09",
"shortName": "apache"
},
"references": [
{
"tags": [
"vendor-advisory"
],
"url": "https://lists.apache.org/thread/n8mt5b7wkpysstb8w7rr9f02kc5cq2xm"
}
],
"source": {
"discovery": "UNKNOWN"
},
"title": "Apache CloudStack: Any user can attach a volume in their VMs from backups they should not have access to",
"x_generator": {
"engine": "Vulnogram 0.2.0"
}
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "f0158376-9dc2-43b6-827c-5f631a4d8d09",
"assignerShortName": "apache",
"cveId": "CVE-2025-66172",
"datePublished": "2026-05-08T12:13:18.311Z",
"dateReserved": "2025-11-22T19:27:07.615Z",
"dateUpdated": "2026-05-10T14:31:30.028Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.2"
}
CVE-2025-66510 (GCVE-0-2025-66510)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-12-05 16:18 – Updated: 2025-12-05 20:02- CWE-359 - Exposure of Private Personal Information to an Unauthorized Actor
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/nextcloud/security-advisories/… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
| https://github.com/nextcloud/server/pull/55657 | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://github.com/nextcloud/server/commit/e48668… | x_refsource_MISC |
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| nextcloud | security-advisories |
Affected:
>= 32.0.0beta1, < 32.0.1
Affected: < 31.0.10 |
{
"containers": {
"adp": [
{
"metrics": [
{
"other": {
"content": {
"id": "CVE-2025-66510",
"options": [
{
"Exploitation": "none"
},
{
"Automatable": "no"
},
{
"Technical Impact": "partial"
}
],
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"timestamp": "2025-12-05T20:02:32.631822Z",
"version": "2.0.3"
},
"type": "ssvc"
}
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2025-12-05T20:02:53.678Z",
"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"shortName": "CISA-ADP"
},
"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
}
],
"cna": {
"affected": [
{
"product": "security-advisories",
"vendor": "nextcloud",
"versions": [
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "\u003e= 32.0.0beta1, \u003c 32.0.1"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "\u003c 31.0.10"
}
]
}
],
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "Nextcloud Server is a self hosted personal cloud system. In Nextcloud Server prior to 31.0.10 and 32.0.1 and Nextcloud Enterprise Server prior to 28.0.14.11, 29.0.16.8, 30.0.17.3, and 31.0.10, contacts search allowed to retrieve personal data of other users (emails, names, identifiers) without proper access control. This allows an authenticated user to retrieve information about accounts that are not related or added as contacts."
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV3_1": {
"attackComplexity": "LOW",
"attackVector": "NETWORK",
"availabilityImpact": "NONE",
"baseScore": 4.5,
"baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
"confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
"integrityImpact": "NONE",
"privilegesRequired": "HIGH",
"scope": "UNCHANGED",
"userInteraction": "REQUIRED",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N",
"version": "3.1"
}
}
],
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-359",
"description": "CWE-359: Exposure of Private Personal Information to an Unauthorized Actor",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2025-12-05T16:18:53.699Z",
"orgId": "a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa",
"shortName": "GitHub_M"
},
"references": [
{
"name": "https://github.com/nextcloud/security-advisories/security/advisories/GHSA-495w-cqv6-wr59",
"tags": [
"x_refsource_CONFIRM"
],
"url": "https://github.com/nextcloud/security-advisories/security/advisories/GHSA-495w-cqv6-wr59"
},
{
"name": "https://github.com/nextcloud/server/pull/55657",
"tags": [
"x_refsource_MISC"
],
"url": "https://github.com/nextcloud/server/pull/55657"
},
{
"name": "https://github.com/nextcloud/server/commit/e4866860cbf24a746eb8a125587262a4c8831c57",
"tags": [
"x_refsource_MISC"
],
"url": "https://github.com/nextcloud/server/commit/e4866860cbf24a746eb8a125587262a4c8831c57"
}
],
"source": {
"advisory": "GHSA-495w-cqv6-wr59",
"discovery": "UNKNOWN"
},
"title": "Nextcloud Server Contacts Search allowed users to retrieve contact information of other users beyond their contact list"
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa",
"assignerShortName": "GitHub_M",
"cveId": "CVE-2025-66510",
"datePublished": "2025-12-05T16:18:53.699Z",
"dateReserved": "2025-12-03T15:12:22.978Z",
"dateUpdated": "2025-12-05T20:02:53.678Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.2"
}
CVE-2025-66605 (GCVE-0-2025-66605)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-02-09 03:13 – Updated: 2026-02-09 19:06| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Yokogawa Electric Corporation | FAST/TOOLS |
Affected:
R9.01 , ≤ R10.04
(custom)
|
{
"containers": {
"adp": [
{
"metrics": [
{
"other": {
"content": {
"id": "CVE-2025-66605",
"options": [
{
"Exploitation": "none"
},
{
"Automatable": "no"
},
{
"Technical Impact": "partial"
}
],
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"timestamp": "2026-02-09T19:02:42.053005Z",
"version": "2.0.3"
},
"type": "ssvc"
}
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2026-02-09T19:06:34.439Z",
"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"shortName": "CISA-ADP"
},
"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
}
],
"cna": {
"affected": [
{
"defaultStatus": "unknown",
"product": "FAST/TOOLS",
"vendor": "Yokogawa Electric Corporation",
"versions": [
{
"lessThanOrEqual": "R10.04",
"status": "affected",
"version": "R9.01",
"versionType": "custom"
}
]
}
],
"datePublic": "2026-02-09T03:00:00.000Z",
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"supportingMedia": [
{
"base64": false,
"type": "text/html",
"value": "\u003cp\u003eA vulnerability has been found in FAST/TOOLS provided by Yokogawa Electric Corporation.\u003c/p\u003e\n\n\u003cp\u003eSince there are input\nfields on this webpage with the autocomplete attribute enabled, the input\ncontent could be saved in the browser the user is using.\u003c/p\u003e\n\n\u003cp\u003eThe\naffected products and versions are as follows: FAST/TOOLS (Packages: RVSVRN, UNSVRN, HMIWEB, FTEES, HMIMOB) R9.01 to\nR10.04\u003c/p\u003e"
}
],
"value": "A vulnerability has been found in FAST/TOOLS provided by Yokogawa Electric Corporation.\n\n\n\nSince there are input\nfields on this webpage with the autocomplete attribute enabled, the input\ncontent could be saved in the browser the user is using.\n\n\n\nThe\naffected products and versions are as follows: FAST/TOOLS (Packages: RVSVRN, UNSVRN, HMIWEB, FTEES, HMIMOB) R9.01 to\nR10.04"
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV4_0": {
"Automatable": "NOT_DEFINED",
"Recovery": "NOT_DEFINED",
"Safety": "NOT_DEFINED",
"attackComplexity": "HIGH",
"attackRequirements": "NONE",
"attackVector": "NETWORK",
"baseScore": 2.1,
"baseSeverity": "LOW",
"exploitMaturity": "NOT_DEFINED",
"privilegesRequired": "NONE",
"providerUrgency": "NOT_DEFINED",
"subAvailabilityImpact": "NONE",
"subConfidentialityImpact": "NONE",
"subIntegrityImpact": "NONE",
"userInteraction": "ACTIVE",
"valueDensity": "NOT_DEFINED",
"vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:H/AT:N/PR:N/UI:A/VC:L/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N",
"version": "4.0",
"vulnAvailabilityImpact": "NONE",
"vulnConfidentialityImpact": "LOW",
"vulnIntegrityImpact": "NONE",
"vulnerabilityResponseEffort": "NOT_DEFINED"
},
"format": "CVSS",
"scenarios": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "GENERAL"
}
]
}
],
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-359",
"description": "CWE-359",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2026-02-09T03:13:02.297Z",
"orgId": "7168b535-132a-4efe-a076-338f829b2eb9",
"shortName": "YokogawaGroup"
},
"references": [
{
"url": "https://web-material3.yokogawa.com/1/39206/files/YSAR-26-0001-E.pdf"
}
],
"source": {
"discovery": "UNKNOWN"
},
"x_generator": {
"engine": "Vulnogram 0.5.0"
}
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "7168b535-132a-4efe-a076-338f829b2eb9",
"assignerShortName": "YokogawaGroup",
"cveId": "CVE-2025-66605",
"datePublished": "2026-02-09T03:13:02.297Z",
"dateReserved": "2025-12-05T05:04:40.514Z",
"dateUpdated": "2026-02-09T19:06:34.439Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.2"
}
CVE-2025-68945 (GCVE-0-2025-68945)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-12-26 03:58 – Updated: 2025-12-26 18:59- CWE-359 - Exposure of Private Personal Information to an Unauthorized Actor
{
"containers": {
"adp": [
{
"metrics": [
{
"other": {
"content": {
"id": "CVE-2025-68945",
"options": [
{
"Exploitation": "none"
},
{
"Automatable": "yes"
},
{
"Technical Impact": "partial"
}
],
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"timestamp": "2025-12-26T14:49:16.693875Z",
"version": "2.0.3"
},
"type": "ssvc"
}
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2025-12-26T14:50:50.723Z",
"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"shortName": "CISA-ADP"
},
"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
}
],
"cna": {
"affected": [
{
"defaultStatus": "unaffected",
"packageURL": "pkg:golang/code.gitea.io/gitea",
"product": "Gitea",
"vendor": "Gitea",
"versions": [
{
"lessThan": "1.21.2",
"status": "affected",
"version": "0",
"versionType": "semver"
}
]
}
],
"cpeApplicability": [
{
"nodes": [
{
"cpeMatch": [
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:gitea:gitea:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"versionEndExcluding": "1.21.2",
"vulnerable": true
}
],
"negate": false,
"operator": "OR"
}
]
}
],
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "In Gitea before 1.21.2, an anonymous user can visit a private user\u0027s project."
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV3_1": {
"attackComplexity": "LOW",
"attackVector": "NETWORK",
"availabilityImpact": "NONE",
"baseScore": 5.8,
"baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
"confidentialityImpact": "LOW",
"integrityImpact": "NONE",
"privilegesRequired": "NONE",
"scope": "CHANGED",
"userInteraction": "NONE",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:L/I:N/A:N",
"version": "3.1"
},
"format": "CVSS",
"scenarios": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "GENERAL"
}
]
}
],
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-359",
"description": "CWE-359 Exposure of Private Personal Information to an Unauthorized Actor",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2025-12-26T18:59:29.985Z",
"orgId": "8254265b-2729-46b6-b9e3-3dfca2d5bfca",
"shortName": "mitre"
},
"references": [
{
"url": "https://blog.gitea.com/release-of-1.21.2/"
},
{
"url": "https://github.com/go-gitea/gitea/releases/tag/v1.21.2"
},
{
"url": "https://github.com/go-gitea/gitea/pull/28423"
}
],
"x_generator": {
"engine": "CVE-Request-form 0.0.1"
}
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "8254265b-2729-46b6-b9e3-3dfca2d5bfca",
"assignerShortName": "mitre",
"cveId": "CVE-2025-68945",
"datePublished": "2025-12-26T03:58:46.724Z",
"dateReserved": "2025-12-26T03:58:46.374Z",
"dateUpdated": "2025-12-26T18:59:29.985Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.2"
}
Mitigation
Phase: Requirements
Description:
- Identify and consult all relevant regulations for personal privacy. An organization may be required to comply with certain federal and state regulations, depending on its location, the type of business it conducts, and the nature of any private data it handles. Regulations may include Safe Harbor Privacy Framework [REF-340], Gramm-Leach Bliley Act (GLBA) [REF-341], Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act (HIPAA) [REF-342], General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR) [REF-1047], California Consumer Privacy Act (CCPA) [REF-1048], and others.
Mitigation
Phase: Architecture and Design
Description:
- Carefully evaluate how secure design may interfere with privacy, and vice versa. Security and privacy concerns often seem to compete with each other. From a security perspective, all important operations should be recorded so that any anomalous activity can later be identified. However, when private data is involved, this practice can in fact create risk. Although there are many ways in which private data can be handled unsafely, a common risk stems from misplaced trust. Programmers often trust the operating environment in which a program runs, and therefore believe that it is acceptable store private information on the file system, in the registry, or in other locally-controlled resources. However, even if access to certain resources is restricted, this does not guarantee that the individuals who do have access can be trusted.
Mitigation ID: MIT-57
Phases: Implementation, Operation
Strategy: Attack Surface Reduction
Description:
- Some tools can automatically analyze documents to redact, strip, or "sanitize" private information, although some human review might be necessary. Tools may vary in terms of which document formats can be processed.
- When calling an external program to automatically generate or convert documents, invoke the program with any available options that avoid generating sensitive metadata. Some formats have well-defined fields that could contain private data, such as Exchangeable image file format (Exif), which can contain potentially sensitive metadata such as geolocation, date, and time [REF-1515] [REF-1516].
CAPEC-464: Evercookie
An attacker creates a very persistent cookie that stays present even after the user thinks it has been removed. The cookie is stored on the victim's machine in over ten places. When the victim clears the cookie cache via traditional means inside the browser, that operation removes the cookie from certain places but not others. The malicious code then replicates the cookie from all of the places where it was not deleted to all of the possible storage locations once again. So the victim again has the cookie in all of the original storage locations. In other words, failure to delete the cookie in even one location will result in the cookie's resurrection everywhere. The evercookie will also persist across different browsers because certain stores (e.g., Local Shared Objects) are shared between different browsers.
CAPEC-467: Cross Site Identification
An attacker harvests identifying information about a victim via an active session that the victim's browser has with a social networking site. A victim may have the social networking site open in one tab or perhaps is simply using the "remember me" feature to keep their session with the social networking site active. An attacker induces a payload to execute in the victim's browser that transparently to the victim initiates a request to the social networking site (e.g., via available social network site APIs) to retrieve identifying information about a victim. While some of this information may be public, the attacker is able to harvest this information in context and may use it for further attacks on the user (e.g., spear phishing).
CAPEC-498: Probe iOS Screenshots
An adversary examines screenshot images created by iOS in an attempt to obtain sensitive information. This attack targets temporary screenshots created by the underlying OS while the application remains open in the background.
CAPEC-508: Shoulder Surfing
In a shoulder surfing attack, an adversary observes an unaware individual's keystrokes, screen content, or conversations with the goal of obtaining sensitive information. One motive for this attack is to obtain sensitive information about the target for financial, personal, political, or other gains. From an insider threat perspective, an additional motive could be to obtain system/application credentials or cryptographic keys. Shoulder surfing attacks are accomplished by observing the content "over the victim's shoulder", as implied by the name of this attack.