CWE-359

Exposure of Private Personal Information to an Unauthorized Actor

The product does not properly prevent a person's private, personal information from being accessed by actors who either (1) are not explicitly authorized to access the information or (2) do not have the implicit consent of the person about whom the information is collected.

CVE-2024-41780 (GCVE-0-2024-41780)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-01-03 14:38 – Updated: 2025-01-03 17:52
VLAI
Title
IBM Jazz Foundation information disclosure
Summary
IBM Jazz Foundation 7.0.2, 7.0.3, and 7.1.0 could could allow a physical user to obtain sensitive information due to not masking passwords during entry.
CWE
  • CWE-359 - Exposure of Private Information ('Privacy Violation')
Assigner
ibm
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
IBM Jazz Foundation Affected: 7.0.2, 7.0.3, 7.1.0
    cpe:2.3:a:ibm:jazz_foundation:7.0.2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:ibm:jazz_foundation:7.0.3:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:ibm:jazz_foundation:7.1.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2024-42325 (GCVE-0-2024-42325)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-04-02 06:12 – Updated: 2025-11-03 19:30
VLAI
Title
Excessive information returned by user.get
Summary
Zabbix API user.get returns all users that share common group with the calling user. This includes media and other information, such as login attempts, etc.
CWE
  • CWE-359 - Exposure of Private Personal Information to an Unauthorized Actor
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Zabbix Zabbix Affected: 5.0.0 , ≤ 5.0.45 (git)
Affected: 6.0.0 , ≤ 6.0.37 (git)
Affected: 7.0.0 , ≤ 7.0.8 (git)
Affected: 7.2.0 , ≤ 7.2.2 (git)
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2024-42347 (GCVE-0-2024-42347)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-08-06 17:16 – Updated: 2024-08-08 18:48
VLAI
Title
URL preview setting for a room is controllable by the homeserver in matrix-react-sdk
Summary
matrix-react-sdk is a react-based SDK for inserting a Matrix chat/voip client into a web page. A malicious homeserver could manipulate a user's account data to cause the client to enable URL previews in end-to-end encrypted rooms, in which case any URLs in encrypted messages would be sent to the server. This was patched in matrix-react-sdk 3.105.0. Deployments that trust their homeservers, as well as closed federations of trusted servers, are not affected. Users are advised to upgrade. There are no known workarounds for this vulnerability.
CWE
  • CWE-359 - Exposure of Private Personal Information to an Unauthorized Actor
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
matrix-org matrix-react-sdk Affected: < 3.105.1
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2024-42494 (GCVE-0-2024-42494)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-12-06 18:05 – Updated: 2024-12-06 20:25
VLAI
Title
Ruijie Reyee OS Exposure of Private Personal Information to an Unauthorized Actor
Summary
Ruijie Reyee OS versions 2.206.x up to but not including 2.320.x contains a a feature that could enable sub accounts or attackers to view and exfiltrate sensitive information from all cloud accounts registered to Ruijie's services
CWE
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Ruijie Reyee OS Affected: 2.206.x , < 2.320.x (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
Tomer Goldschmidt and Noam Moshe of Claroty Team82 reported these vulnerabilities to CISA.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2024-44113 (GCVE-0-2024-44113)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-09-10 03:04 – Updated: 2024-09-10 13:27
VLAI
Title
Information Disclosure vulnerability in the SAP Business Warehouse (BEx Analyzer)
Summary
Due to missing authorization checks, SAP Business Warehouse (BEx Analyzer) allows an authenticated attacker to access information over the network which is otherwise restricted. On successful exploitation the attacker can enumerate information causing a limited impact on confidentiality of the application.
CWE
  • CWE-359 - Exposure of Private Personal Information to an Unauthorized Actor
  • CWE-862 - Missing Authorization
Assigner
sap
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
SAP_SE SAP Business Warehouse (BEx Analyzer) Affected: DW4CORE 200
Affected: DW4CORE 300
Affected: DW4CORE 400
Affected: SAP_BW 700
Affected: SAP_BW 701
Affected: SAP_BW 702
Affected: SAP_BW 731
Affected: SAP_BW 740
Affected: SAP_BW 750
Affected: SAP_BW 751
Affected: SAP_BW 752
Affected: SAP_BW 753
Affected: SAP_BW 754
Affected: SAP_BW 755
Affected: SAP_BW 756
Affected: SAP_BW 757
Affected: SAP_BW 758
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2024-45591 (GCVE-0-2024-45591)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-09-10 15:56 – Updated: 2024-09-10 19:22
VLAI
Title
XWiki Platform document history including authors of any page exposed to unauthorized actors
Summary
XWiki Platform is a generic wiki platform. The REST API exposes the history of any page in XWiki of which the attacker knows the name. The exposed information includes for each modification of the page the time of the modification, the version number, the author of the modification (both username and displayed name) and the version comment. This information is exposed regardless of the rights setup, and even when the wiki is configured to be fully private. On a private wiki, this can be tested by accessing /xwiki/rest/wikis/xwiki/spaces/Main/pages/WebHome/history, if this shows the history of the main page then the installation is vulnerable. This has been patched in XWiki 15.10.9 and XWiki 16.3.0RC1.
CWE
  • CWE-862 - Missing Authorization
  • CWE-359 - Exposure of Private Personal Information to an Unauthorized Actor
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
xwiki xwiki-platform Affected: >= 1.8.0, < 15.10.9
Affected: >= 16.0.0-rc-1, < 16.3.0-rc-1
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2024-45787 (GCVE-0-2024-45787)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-09-11 11:53 – Updated: 2024-09-11 13:32
VLAI
Title
Information Disclosure Vulnerability
Summary
This vulnerability exists in Reedos aiM-Star version 2.0.1 due to transmission of sensitive information in plain text in certain API endpoints. An authenticated remote attacker could exploit this vulnerability by manipulating a parameter through API request URL and intercepting response of the API request leading to exposure of sensitive information belonging to other users.
CWE
  • CWE-359 - Exposure of Private Personal Information to an Unauthorized Actor
Assigner
References
Credits
This vulnerability is reported by Mohit Gadiya.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2024-46979 (GCVE-0-2024-46979)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-09-18 17:23 – Updated: 2024-09-18 18:56
VLAI
Title
Data leak of notification filters of users in XWiki Platform
Summary
XWiki Platform is a generic wiki platform offering runtime services for applications built on top of it. It's possible to get access to notification filters of any user by using a URL such as `<hostname>xwiki/bin/get/XWiki/Notifications/Code/NotificationFilterPreferenceLivetableResults?outputSyntax=plain&type=custom&user=<username>`. This vulnerability impacts all versions of XWiki since 13.2-rc-1. The filters do not provide much information (they mainly contain references which are public data in XWiki), though some info could be used in combination with other vulnerabilities. This vulnerability has been patched in XWiki 14.10.21, 15.5.5, 15.10.1, 16.0RC1. The patch consists in checking the rights of the user when sending the data. Users are advised to upgrade. It's possible to workaround the vulnerability by applying manually the patch: it's possible for an administrator to edit directly the document `XWiki.Notifications.Code.NotificationFilterPreferenceLivetableResults` to apply the same changes as in the patch. See commit c8c6545f9bde6f5aade994aa5b5903a67b5c2582.
CWE
  • CWE-200 - Exposure of Sensitive Information to an Unauthorized Actor
  • CWE-359 - Exposure of Private Personal Information to an Unauthorized Actor
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
xwiki xwiki-platform Affected: >= 13.2-rc-1, < 14.10.21
Affected: >= 15.0.0, < 15.5.5
Affected: >= 15.6.0, < 15.10.1
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2024-47085 (GCVE-0-2024-47085)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-09-19 05:56 – Updated: 2024-09-20 12:15
VLAI
Title
Parameter Manipulation Vulnerability
Summary
This vulnerability exists in Apex Softcell LD DP Back Office due to improper validation of certain parameters (cCdslClicentcode and cLdClientCode) in the API endpoint. An authenticated remote attacker could exploit this vulnerability by manipulating parameters in the API request body leading to exposure of sensitive information belonging to other users.
CWE
  • CWE-359 - Exposure of Private Personal Information to an Unauthorized Actor
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Credits
This vulnerability is reported by Mohit Gadiya.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2024-47087 (GCVE-0-2024-47087)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-09-19 06:08 – Updated: 2024-09-19 13:49
VLAI
Title
Information Disclosure Vulnerability
Summary
This vulnerability exists in Apex Softcell LD Geo due to improper validation of the certain parameters (Client ID, DPID or BOID) in the API endpoint. An authenticated remote attacker could exploit this vulnerability by manipulating parameters in the API request body leading to exposure of sensitive information belonging to other users.
CWE
  • CWE-359 - Exposure of Private Personal Information to an Unauthorized Actor
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Apex Softcell LD Geo Affected: <4.0.0.7
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
This vulnerability is reported by Mohit Gadiya.
Show details on NVD website

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Mitigation

Phase: Requirements

Description:

  • Identify and consult all relevant regulations for personal privacy. An organization may be required to comply with certain federal and state regulations, depending on its location, the type of business it conducts, and the nature of any private data it handles. Regulations may include Safe Harbor Privacy Framework [REF-340], Gramm-Leach Bliley Act (GLBA) [REF-341], Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act (HIPAA) [REF-342], General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR) [REF-1047], California Consumer Privacy Act (CCPA) [REF-1048], and others.
Mitigation

Phase: Architecture and Design

Description:

  • Carefully evaluate how secure design may interfere with privacy, and vice versa. Security and privacy concerns often seem to compete with each other. From a security perspective, all important operations should be recorded so that any anomalous activity can later be identified. However, when private data is involved, this practice can in fact create risk. Although there are many ways in which private data can be handled unsafely, a common risk stems from misplaced trust. Programmers often trust the operating environment in which a program runs, and therefore believe that it is acceptable store private information on the file system, in the registry, or in other locally-controlled resources. However, even if access to certain resources is restricted, this does not guarantee that the individuals who do have access can be trusted.
Mitigation ID: MIT-57

Phases: Implementation, Operation

Strategy: Attack Surface Reduction

Description:

  • Some tools can automatically analyze documents to redact, strip, or "sanitize" private information, although some human review might be necessary. Tools may vary in terms of which document formats can be processed.
  • When calling an external program to automatically generate or convert documents, invoke the program with any available options that avoid generating sensitive metadata. Some formats have well-defined fields that could contain private data, such as Exchangeable image file format (Exif), which can contain potentially sensitive metadata such as geolocation, date, and time [REF-1515] [REF-1516].
CAPEC-464: Evercookie

An attacker creates a very persistent cookie that stays present even after the user thinks it has been removed. The cookie is stored on the victim's machine in over ten places. When the victim clears the cookie cache via traditional means inside the browser, that operation removes the cookie from certain places but not others. The malicious code then replicates the cookie from all of the places where it was not deleted to all of the possible storage locations once again. So the victim again has the cookie in all of the original storage locations. In other words, failure to delete the cookie in even one location will result in the cookie's resurrection everywhere. The evercookie will also persist across different browsers because certain stores (e.g., Local Shared Objects) are shared between different browsers.

CAPEC-467: Cross Site Identification

An attacker harvests identifying information about a victim via an active session that the victim's browser has with a social networking site. A victim may have the social networking site open in one tab or perhaps is simply using the "remember me" feature to keep their session with the social networking site active. An attacker induces a payload to execute in the victim's browser that transparently to the victim initiates a request to the social networking site (e.g., via available social network site APIs) to retrieve identifying information about a victim. While some of this information may be public, the attacker is able to harvest this information in context and may use it for further attacks on the user (e.g., spear phishing).

CAPEC-498: Probe iOS Screenshots

An adversary examines screenshot images created by iOS in an attempt to obtain sensitive information. This attack targets temporary screenshots created by the underlying OS while the application remains open in the background.

CAPEC-508: Shoulder Surfing

In a shoulder surfing attack, an adversary observes an unaware individual's keystrokes, screen content, or conversations with the goal of obtaining sensitive information. One motive for this attack is to obtain sensitive information about the target for financial, personal, political, or other gains. From an insider threat perspective, an additional motive could be to obtain system/application credentials or cryptographic keys. Shoulder surfing attacks are accomplished by observing the content "over the victim's shoulder", as implied by the name of this attack.

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