CWE-384
Session Fixation
Authenticating a user, or otherwise establishing a new user session, without invalidating any existing session identifier gives an attacker the opportunity to steal authenticated sessions.
CVE-2025-53102 (GCVE-0-2025-53102)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-07-29 19:24 – Updated: 2025-07-29 19:33- CWE-384 - Session Fixation
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/discourse/discourse/security/a… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
| https://github.com/discourse/discourse/commit/20b… | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://github.com/discourse/discourse/commit/8bc… | x_refsource_MISC |
{
"containers": {
"adp": [
{
"metrics": [
{
"other": {
"content": {
"id": "CVE-2025-53102",
"options": [
{
"Exploitation": "none"
},
{
"Automatable": "no"
},
{
"Technical Impact": "partial"
}
],
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"timestamp": "2025-07-29T19:33:36.975492Z",
"version": "2.0.3"
},
"type": "ssvc"
}
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2025-07-29T19:33:43.304Z",
"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"shortName": "CISA-ADP"
},
"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
}
],
"cna": {
"affected": [
{
"product": "discourse",
"vendor": "discourse",
"versions": [
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "\u003e= 3.5.0.beta1, \u003c 3.5.0.beta.8"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "\u003c 3.4.7"
}
]
}
],
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "Discourse is an open-source community discussion platform. Prior to version 3.4.7 on the `stable` branch and version 3.5.0.beta.8 on the `tests-passed` branch, upon issuing a physical security key for 2FA, the server generates a WebAuthn challenge, which the client signs. The challenge is not cleared from the user\u2019s session after authentication, potentially allowing reuse and increasing security risk. This is fixed in versions 3.4.7 and 3.5.0.beta.8."
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV4_0": {
"attackComplexity": "HIGH",
"attackRequirements": "PRESENT",
"attackVector": "NETWORK",
"baseScore": 8.2,
"baseSeverity": "HIGH",
"privilegesRequired": "NONE",
"subAvailabilityImpact": "NONE",
"subConfidentialityImpact": "NONE",
"subIntegrityImpact": "NONE",
"userInteraction": "NONE",
"vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:H/AT:P/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N",
"version": "4.0",
"vulnAvailabilityImpact": "NONE",
"vulnConfidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
"vulnIntegrityImpact": "NONE"
}
}
],
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-384",
"description": "CWE-384: Session Fixation",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2025-07-29T19:24:06.076Z",
"orgId": "a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa",
"shortName": "GitHub_M"
},
"references": [
{
"name": "https://github.com/discourse/discourse/security/advisories/GHSA-hv49-93h5-4wcv",
"tags": [
"x_refsource_CONFIRM"
],
"url": "https://github.com/discourse/discourse/security/advisories/GHSA-hv49-93h5-4wcv"
},
{
"name": "https://github.com/discourse/discourse/commit/20bf65099bb861a141bc10e8a4eab65329d91802",
"tags": [
"x_refsource_MISC"
],
"url": "https://github.com/discourse/discourse/commit/20bf65099bb861a141bc10e8a4eab65329d91802"
},
{
"name": "https://github.com/discourse/discourse/commit/8bc0cee2c00a514ea60f33ea6172da2ce5a05beb",
"tags": [
"x_refsource_MISC"
],
"url": "https://github.com/discourse/discourse/commit/8bc0cee2c00a514ea60f33ea6172da2ce5a05beb"
}
],
"source": {
"advisory": "GHSA-hv49-93h5-4wcv",
"discovery": "UNKNOWN"
},
"title": "Discourse\u0027s WebAuthn challenge isn\u0027t cleared from user session after authentication"
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa",
"assignerShortName": "GitHub_M",
"cveId": "CVE-2025-53102",
"datePublished": "2025-07-29T19:24:06.076Z",
"dateReserved": "2025-06-25T13:41:23.086Z",
"dateUpdated": "2025-07-29T19:33:43.304Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.1"
}
CVE-2025-53895 (GCVE-0-2025-53895)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-07-15 16:39 – Updated: 2025-07-15 17:19| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/zitadel/zitadel/security/advis… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
| https://github.com/zitadel/zitadel/releases/tag/v… | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://github.com/zitadel/zitadel/releases/tag/v… | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://github.com/zitadel/zitadel/releases/tag/v3.3.2 | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://github.com/zitadel/zitadel/releases/tag/v… | x_refsource_MISC |
{
"containers": {
"adp": [
{
"metrics": [
{
"other": {
"content": {
"id": "CVE-2025-53895",
"options": [
{
"Exploitation": "none"
},
{
"Automatable": "no"
},
{
"Technical Impact": "total"
}
],
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"timestamp": "2025-07-15T17:19:18.220867Z",
"version": "2.0.3"
},
"type": "ssvc"
}
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2025-07-15T17:19:29.391Z",
"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"shortName": "CISA-ADP"
},
"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
}
],
"cna": {
"affected": [
{
"product": "zitadel",
"vendor": "zitadel",
"versions": [
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "= 4.0.0-rc.1"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "\u003e= 3.0.0, \u003c 3.3.1"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "\u003e= 2.53.0, \u003c 2.70.14"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "\u003e= 2.71.0, \u003c 2.71.13"
}
]
}
],
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "ZITADEL is an open source identity management system. Starting in version 2.53.0 and prior to versions 4.0.0-rc.2, 3.3.2, 2.71.13, and 2.70.14, vulnerability in ZITADEL\u0027s session management API allows any authenticated user to update a session if they know its ID, due to a missing permission check. This flaw enables session hijacking, allowing an attacker to impersonate another user and access sensitive resources. Versions prior to `2.53.0` are not affected, as they required the session token for updates. Versions 4.0.0-rc.2, 3.3.2, 2.71.13, and 2.70.14 fix the issue."
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV4_0": {
"attackComplexity": "LOW",
"attackRequirements": "PRESENT",
"attackVector": "NETWORK",
"baseScore": 7.7,
"baseSeverity": "HIGH",
"privilegesRequired": "LOW",
"subAvailabilityImpact": "NONE",
"subConfidentialityImpact": "NONE",
"subIntegrityImpact": "NONE",
"userInteraction": "NONE",
"vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:P/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N",
"version": "4.0",
"vulnAvailabilityImpact": "HIGH",
"vulnConfidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
"vulnIntegrityImpact": "HIGH"
}
}
],
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-863",
"description": "CWE-863: Incorrect Authorization",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
},
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-384",
"description": "CWE-384: Session Fixation",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2025-07-15T16:39:00.635Z",
"orgId": "a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa",
"shortName": "GitHub_M"
},
"references": [
{
"name": "https://github.com/zitadel/zitadel/security/advisories/GHSA-6c5p-6www-pcmr",
"tags": [
"x_refsource_CONFIRM"
],
"url": "https://github.com/zitadel/zitadel/security/advisories/GHSA-6c5p-6www-pcmr"
},
{
"name": "https://github.com/zitadel/zitadel/releases/tag/v2.70.14",
"tags": [
"x_refsource_MISC"
],
"url": "https://github.com/zitadel/zitadel/releases/tag/v2.70.14"
},
{
"name": "https://github.com/zitadel/zitadel/releases/tag/v2.71.13",
"tags": [
"x_refsource_MISC"
],
"url": "https://github.com/zitadel/zitadel/releases/tag/v2.71.13"
},
{
"name": "https://github.com/zitadel/zitadel/releases/tag/v3.3.2",
"tags": [
"x_refsource_MISC"
],
"url": "https://github.com/zitadel/zitadel/releases/tag/v3.3.2"
},
{
"name": "https://github.com/zitadel/zitadel/releases/tag/v4.0.0-rc.2",
"tags": [
"x_refsource_MISC"
],
"url": "https://github.com/zitadel/zitadel/releases/tag/v4.0.0-rc.2"
}
],
"source": {
"advisory": "GHSA-6c5p-6www-pcmr",
"discovery": "UNKNOWN"
},
"title": "ZITADEL has broken authN and authZ in session API and resulting session tokens"
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa",
"assignerShortName": "GitHub_M",
"cveId": "CVE-2025-53895",
"datePublished": "2025-07-15T16:39:00.635Z",
"dateReserved": "2025-07-11T19:05:23.825Z",
"dateUpdated": "2025-07-15T17:19:29.391Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.1"
}
CVE-2025-55266 (GCVE-0-2025-55266)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-03-26 13:02 – Updated: 2026-03-26 15:01- CWE-384 - Session Fixation
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| HCL | Aftermarket DPC |
Affected:
version 1.0.0
|
{
"containers": {
"adp": [
{
"metrics": [
{
"other": {
"content": {
"id": "CVE-2025-55266",
"options": [
{
"Exploitation": "none"
},
{
"Automatable": "no"
},
{
"Technical Impact": "partial"
}
],
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"timestamp": "2026-03-26T13:39:30.542264Z",
"version": "2.0.3"
},
"type": "ssvc"
}
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2026-03-26T15:01:00.585Z",
"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"shortName": "CISA-ADP"
},
"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
}
],
"cna": {
"affected": [
{
"defaultStatus": "unaffected",
"product": "Aftermarket DPC",
"vendor": "HCL",
"versions": [
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "version 1.0.0"
}
]
}
],
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"supportingMedia": [
{
"base64": false,
"type": "text/html",
"value": "HCL Aftermarket DPC is affected by Session Fixation which allows attacker to takeover the user\u0027s session and use it carry out unauthorized transaction behalf of the user."
}
],
"value": "HCL Aftermarket DPC is affected by Session Fixation which allows attacker to takeover the user\u0027s session and use it carry out unauthorized transaction behalf of the user."
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV3_1": {
"attackComplexity": "HIGH",
"attackVector": "NETWORK",
"availabilityImpact": "LOW",
"baseScore": 5.9,
"baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
"confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
"integrityImpact": "NONE",
"privilegesRequired": "NONE",
"scope": "UNCHANGED",
"userInteraction": "REQUIRED",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:L",
"version": "3.1"
},
"format": "CVSS",
"scenarios": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "GENERAL"
}
]
}
],
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-384",
"description": "CWE-384: Session Fixation",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2026-03-26T13:02:07.069Z",
"orgId": "1e47fe04-f25f-42fa-b674-36de2c5e3cfc",
"shortName": "HCL"
},
"references": [
{
"url": "https://support.hcl-software.com/csm?id=kb_article\u0026sysparm_article=KB0129793"
}
],
"source": {
"discovery": "UNKNOWN"
},
"title": "HCL Aftermarket DPC is affected by Session Fixation",
"x_generator": {
"engine": "Vulnogram 1.0.0"
}
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "1e47fe04-f25f-42fa-b674-36de2c5e3cfc",
"assignerShortName": "HCL",
"cveId": "CVE-2025-55266",
"datePublished": "2026-03-26T13:02:07.069Z",
"dateReserved": "2025-08-12T06:59:56.644Z",
"dateUpdated": "2026-03-26T15:01:00.585Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.2"
}
CVE-2025-55668 (GCVE-0-2025-55668)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-08-13 13:21 – Updated: 2025-11-04 21:13- CWE-384 - Session Fixation
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Apache Software Foundation | Apache Tomcat |
Affected:
11.0.0-M1 , ≤ 11.0.7
(semver)
Affected: 10.1.0-M1 , ≤ 10.1.41 (semver) Affected: 9.0.0.M1 , ≤ 9.0.105 (semver) Unknown: 8 , < 9.0.0.M1 (semver) Unknown: 10.0.0-M1 , ≤ 10.0.27 (semver) |
{
"containers": {
"adp": [
{
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV3_1": {
"attackComplexity": "LOW",
"attackVector": "NETWORK",
"availabilityImpact": "NONE",
"baseScore": 6.5,
"baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
"confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
"integrityImpact": "NONE",
"privilegesRequired": "NONE",
"scope": "UNCHANGED",
"userInteraction": "REQUIRED",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N",
"version": "3.1"
}
},
{
"other": {
"content": {
"id": "CVE-2025-55668",
"options": [
{
"Exploitation": "none"
},
{
"Automatable": "no"
},
{
"Technical Impact": "partial"
}
],
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"timestamp": "2025-08-13T13:38:12.498649Z",
"version": "2.0.3"
},
"type": "ssvc"
}
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2025-08-13T13:39:26.761Z",
"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"shortName": "CISA-ADP"
},
"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
},
{
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2025-11-04T21:13:09.014Z",
"orgId": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
"shortName": "CVE"
},
"references": [
{
"url": "http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2025/08/13/3"
}
],
"title": "CVE Program Container"
}
],
"cna": {
"affected": [
{
"defaultStatus": "unaffected",
"product": "Apache Tomcat",
"vendor": "Apache Software Foundation",
"versions": [
{
"lessThanOrEqual": "11.0.7",
"status": "affected",
"version": "11.0.0-M1",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"lessThanOrEqual": "10.1.41",
"status": "affected",
"version": "10.1.0-M1",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"lessThanOrEqual": "9.0.105",
"status": "affected",
"version": "9.0.0.M1",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"lessThan": "9.0.0.M1",
"status": "unknown",
"version": "8",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"lessThanOrEqual": "10.0.27",
"status": "unknown",
"version": "10.0.0-M1",
"versionType": "semver"
}
]
}
],
"credits": [
{
"lang": "en",
"type": "finder",
"value": "Greg K (https://github.com/gregk4sec)"
}
],
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"supportingMedia": [
{
"base64": false,
"type": "text/html",
"value": "\u003cp\u003eSession Fixation vulnerability in Apache Tomcat via rewrite valve.\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eThis issue affects Apache Tomcat: from 11.0.0-M1 through 11.0.7, from 10.1.0-M1 through 10.1.41, from 9.0.0.M1 through 9.0.105.\u003cbr\u003eOlder, EOL versions may also be affected.\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eUsers are recommended to upgrade to version 11.0.8, 10.1.42 or 9.0.106, which fix the issue.\u003c/p\u003e"
}
],
"value": "Session Fixation vulnerability in Apache Tomcat via rewrite valve.\n\nThis issue affects Apache Tomcat: from 11.0.0-M1 through 11.0.7, from 10.1.0-M1 through 10.1.41, from 9.0.0.M1 through 9.0.105.\nOlder, EOL versions may also be affected.\n\nUsers are recommended to upgrade to version 11.0.8, 10.1.42 or 9.0.106, which fix the issue."
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"other": {
"content": {
"text": "moderate"
},
"type": "Textual description of severity"
}
}
],
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-384",
"description": "CWE-384 Session Fixation",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2025-10-29T11:39:30.355Z",
"orgId": "f0158376-9dc2-43b6-827c-5f631a4d8d09",
"shortName": "apache"
},
"references": [
{
"tags": [
"vendor-advisory"
],
"url": "https://lists.apache.org/thread/v6bknr96rl7l1qxkl1c03v0qdvbbqs47"
}
],
"source": {
"discovery": "EXTERNAL"
},
"title": "Apache Tomcat: session fixation via rewrite valve",
"x_generator": {
"engine": "Vulnogram 0.2.0"
}
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "f0158376-9dc2-43b6-827c-5f631a4d8d09",
"assignerShortName": "apache",
"cveId": "CVE-2025-55668",
"datePublished": "2025-08-13T13:21:35.743Z",
"dateReserved": "2025-08-13T12:16:36.881Z",
"dateUpdated": "2025-11-04T21:13:09.014Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.2"
}
CVE-2025-59841 (GCVE-0-2025-59841)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-09-25 15:15 – Updated: 2025-09-29 15:48| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/FlagForgeCTF/flagForge/securit… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
| https://github.com/FlagForgeCTF/flagForge/commit/… | x_refsource_MISC |
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| FlagForgeCTF | flagForge |
Affected:
>= 2.2.0, < 2.3.1
|
{
"containers": {
"adp": [
{
"metrics": [
{
"other": {
"content": {
"id": "CVE-2025-59841",
"options": [
{
"Exploitation": "none"
},
{
"Automatable": "yes"
},
{
"Technical Impact": "total"
}
],
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"timestamp": "2025-09-29T15:46:45.632139Z",
"version": "2.0.3"
},
"type": "ssvc"
}
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2025-09-29T15:48:10.233Z",
"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"shortName": "CISA-ADP"
},
"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
}
],
"cna": {
"affected": [
{
"product": "flagForge",
"vendor": "FlagForgeCTF",
"versions": [
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "\u003e= 2.2.0, \u003c 2.3.1"
}
]
}
],
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "Flag Forge is a Capture The Flag (CTF) platform. In versions from 2.2.0 to before 2.3.1, the FlagForge web application improperly handles session invalidation. Authenticated users can continue to access protected endpoints, such as /api/profile, even after logging out. CSRF tokens are also still valid post-logout, which can allow unauthorized actions. This issue has been patched in version 2.3.1."
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV3_1": {
"attackComplexity": "LOW",
"attackVector": "NETWORK",
"availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
"baseScore": 9.8,
"baseSeverity": "CRITICAL",
"confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
"integrityImpact": "HIGH",
"privilegesRequired": "NONE",
"scope": "UNCHANGED",
"userInteraction": "NONE",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"version": "3.1"
}
}
],
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-384",
"description": "CWE-384: Session Fixation",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
},
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-613",
"description": "CWE-613: Insufficient Session Expiration",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2025-09-25T15:15:45.438Z",
"orgId": "a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa",
"shortName": "GitHub_M"
},
"references": [
{
"name": "https://github.com/FlagForgeCTF/flagForge/security/advisories/GHSA-h6pr-4cwv-6cjg",
"tags": [
"x_refsource_CONFIRM"
],
"url": "https://github.com/FlagForgeCTF/flagForge/security/advisories/GHSA-h6pr-4cwv-6cjg"
},
{
"name": "https://github.com/FlagForgeCTF/flagForge/commit/304b6c82a4f76871b336404b91e5cdd8a7d7d5bd",
"tags": [
"x_refsource_MISC"
],
"url": "https://github.com/FlagForgeCTF/flagForge/commit/304b6c82a4f76871b336404b91e5cdd8a7d7d5bd"
}
],
"source": {
"advisory": "GHSA-h6pr-4cwv-6cjg",
"discovery": "UNKNOWN"
},
"title": "FlagForgeCTF\u0027s Improper Session Handling Allows Access After Logout"
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa",
"assignerShortName": "GitHub_M",
"cveId": "CVE-2025-59841",
"datePublished": "2025-09-25T15:15:45.438Z",
"dateReserved": "2025-09-22T14:34:03.472Z",
"dateUpdated": "2025-09-29T15:48:10.233Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.1"
}
CVE-2025-64100 (GCVE-0-2025-64100)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-10-29 17:54 – Updated: 2025-10-29 19:29- CWE-384 - Session Fixation
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/ckan/ckan/security/advisories/… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
| https://github.com/ckan/ckan/commit/c2fe437f88be8… | x_refsource_MISC |
{
"containers": {
"adp": [
{
"metrics": [
{
"other": {
"content": {
"id": "CVE-2025-64100",
"options": [
{
"Exploitation": "none"
},
{
"Automatable": "no"
},
{
"Technical Impact": "partial"
}
],
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"timestamp": "2025-10-29T19:29:05.618529Z",
"version": "2.0.3"
},
"type": "ssvc"
}
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2025-10-29T19:29:13.337Z",
"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"shortName": "CISA-ADP"
},
"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
}
],
"cna": {
"affected": [
{
"product": "ckan",
"vendor": "ckan",
"versions": [
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "\u003c 2.10.9"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "\u003e= 2.11.0, \u003c 2.11.4"
}
]
}
],
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "CKAN is an open-source DMS (data management system) for powering data hubs and data portals. Prior to 2.10.9 and 2.11.4, session ids could be fixed by an attacker if the site is configured with server-side session storage (CKAN uses cookie-based session storage by default). The attacker would need to either set a cookie on the victim\u0027s browser or steal the victim\u0027s currently valid session. Session identifiers are now regenerated after each login. This vulnerability has been fixed in CKAN 2.10.9 and 2.11.4"
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV3_1": {
"attackComplexity": "HIGH",
"attackVector": "NETWORK",
"availabilityImpact": "NONE",
"baseScore": 6.1,
"baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
"confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
"integrityImpact": "NONE",
"privilegesRequired": "NONE",
"scope": "CHANGED",
"userInteraction": "REQUIRED",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:H/I:N/A:N",
"version": "3.1"
}
}
],
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-384",
"description": "CWE-384: Session Fixation",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2025-10-29T17:54:51.997Z",
"orgId": "a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa",
"shortName": "GitHub_M"
},
"references": [
{
"name": "https://github.com/ckan/ckan/security/advisories/GHSA-2hvh-cw5c-8q8q",
"tags": [
"x_refsource_CONFIRM"
],
"url": "https://github.com/ckan/ckan/security/advisories/GHSA-2hvh-cw5c-8q8q"
},
{
"name": "https://github.com/ckan/ckan/commit/c2fe437f88be850a6edf7a32470772428819fab5",
"tags": [
"x_refsource_MISC"
],
"url": "https://github.com/ckan/ckan/commit/c2fe437f88be850a6edf7a32470772428819fab5"
}
],
"source": {
"advisory": "GHSA-2hvh-cw5c-8q8q",
"discovery": "UNKNOWN"
},
"title": "CKAN Vulnerable to Session Cookie Fixation"
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa",
"assignerShortName": "GitHub_M",
"cveId": "CVE-2025-64100",
"datePublished": "2025-10-29T17:54:51.997Z",
"dateReserved": "2025-10-27T15:26:14.126Z",
"dateUpdated": "2025-10-29T19:29:13.337Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.2"
}
CVE-2025-68139 (GCVE-0-2025-68139)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-01-21 19:36 – Updated: 2026-01-22 16:50- CWE-384 - Session Fixation
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/EVerest/everest-core/security/… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| EVerest | everest-core |
Affected:
<= 2025.12.1
|
{
"containers": {
"adp": [
{
"metrics": [
{
"other": {
"content": {
"id": "CVE-2025-68139",
"options": [
{
"Exploitation": "none"
},
{
"Automatable": "no"
},
{
"Technical Impact": "partial"
}
],
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"timestamp": "2026-01-22T15:09:46.284258Z",
"version": "2.0.3"
},
"type": "ssvc"
}
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2026-01-22T16:50:50.152Z",
"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"shortName": "CISA-ADP"
},
"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
}
],
"cna": {
"affected": [
{
"product": "everest-core",
"vendor": "EVerest",
"versions": [
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "\u003c= 2025.12.1"
}
]
}
],
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "EVerest is an EV charging software stack. In all versions up to and including 2025.12.1, the default value for `terminate_connection_on_failed_response` is `False`, which leaves the responsibility for session and connection termination to the EV. In this configuration, any errors encountered by the module are logged but do not trigger countermeasures such as session and connection reset or termination. This could be abused by a malicious user in order to exploit other weaknesses or vulnerabilities. While the default will stay at the setting that is described as potentially problematic in this reported issue, a mitigation is available by changing the `terminate_connection_on_failed_response` setting to `true`. However this cannot be set to this value by default since it can trigger errors in vehicle ECUs requiring ECU resets and lengthy unavailability in charging for vehicles. The maintainers judge this to be a much more important workaround then short-term unavailability of an EVSE, therefore this setting will stay at the current value."
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV3_1": {
"attackComplexity": "LOW",
"attackVector": "ADJACENT_NETWORK",
"availabilityImpact": "NONE",
"baseScore": 4.3,
"baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
"confidentialityImpact": "NONE",
"integrityImpact": "LOW",
"privilegesRequired": "NONE",
"scope": "UNCHANGED",
"userInteraction": "NONE",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:A/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N",
"version": "3.1"
}
}
],
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-384",
"description": "CWE-384: Session Fixation",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2026-01-21T19:36:36.127Z",
"orgId": "a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa",
"shortName": "GitHub_M"
},
"references": [
{
"name": "https://github.com/EVerest/everest-core/security/advisories/GHSA-wqh4-pj54-6xv9",
"tags": [
"x_refsource_CONFIRM"
],
"url": "https://github.com/EVerest/everest-core/security/advisories/GHSA-wqh4-pj54-6xv9"
}
],
"source": {
"advisory": "GHSA-wqh4-pj54-6xv9",
"discovery": "UNKNOWN"
},
"title": "In EVerest, by default, the EV is responsible for closing the connection if the module encounters an error during request processing"
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa",
"assignerShortName": "GitHub_M",
"cveId": "CVE-2025-68139",
"datePublished": "2026-01-21T19:36:36.127Z",
"dateReserved": "2025-12-15T18:15:08.403Z",
"dateUpdated": "2026-01-22T16:50:50.152Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.2"
}
CVE-2025-7014 (GCVE-0-2025-7014)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-01-29 13:47 – Updated: 2026-06-05 13:52- CWE-384 - Session Fixation
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://www.usom.gov.tr/bildirim/tr-26-0007 | government-resourcebroken-link |
| https://siberguvenlik.gov.tr/guvenlik-bildirimler… | government-resource |
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| QR Menu Pro Smart Menu Systems | Menu Panel |
Affected:
0 , ≤ 29012026
(custom)
|
{
"containers": {
"adp": [
{
"metrics": [
{
"other": {
"content": {
"id": "CVE-2025-7014",
"options": [
{
"Exploitation": "none"
},
{
"Automatable": "no"
},
{
"Technical Impact": "partial"
}
],
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"timestamp": "2026-01-29T15:56:05.817554Z",
"version": "2.0.3"
},
"type": "ssvc"
}
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2026-01-29T16:43:45.589Z",
"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"shortName": "CISA-ADP"
},
"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
}
],
"cna": {
"affected": [
{
"defaultStatus": "unknown",
"product": "Menu Panel",
"vendor": "QR Menu Pro Smart Menu Systems",
"versions": [
{
"lessThanOrEqual": "29012026",
"status": "affected",
"version": "0",
"versionType": "custom"
}
]
}
],
"credits": [
{
"lang": "en",
"type": "finder",
"value": "\u015eahnur Eren ALO\u011eLU"
}
],
"datePublic": "2026-01-29T13:46:00.000Z",
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"supportingMedia": [
{
"base64": false,
"type": "text/html",
"value": "Session Fixation vulnerability in QR Menu Pro Smart Menu Systems Menu Panel allows Session Hijacking.\u003cp\u003eThis issue affects Menu Panel: through 29012026.\u0026nbsp;\n\nNOTE: The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way.\n\n\u003c/p\u003e"
}
],
"value": "Session Fixation vulnerability in QR Menu Pro Smart Menu Systems Menu Panel allows Session Hijacking.\n\nThis issue affects Menu Panel: through 29012026.\u00a0\n\nNOTE: The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way."
}
],
"impacts": [
{
"capecId": "CAPEC-593",
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "CAPEC-593 Session Hijacking"
}
]
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV3_1": {
"attackComplexity": "LOW",
"attackVector": "NETWORK",
"availabilityImpact": "NONE",
"baseScore": 5.7,
"baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
"confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
"integrityImpact": "NONE",
"privilegesRequired": "LOW",
"scope": "UNCHANGED",
"userInteraction": "REQUIRED",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N",
"version": "3.1"
},
"format": "CVSS",
"scenarios": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "GENERAL"
}
]
}
],
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-384",
"description": "CWE-384 Session Fixation",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2026-06-05T13:52:28.154Z",
"orgId": "ca940d4e-fea4-4aa2-9a58-591a58b1ce21",
"shortName": "TR-CERT"
},
"references": [
{
"tags": [
"government-resource",
"broken-link"
],
"url": "https://www.usom.gov.tr/bildirim/tr-26-0007"
},
{
"tags": [
"government-resource"
],
"url": "https://siberguvenlik.gov.tr/guvenlik-bildirimleri/detay/tr-26-0007"
}
],
"source": {
"advisory": "TR-26-0007",
"defect": [
"TR-26-0007"
],
"discovery": "UNKNOWN"
},
"title": "Session Hijacking in QRMenumPro\u0027s Menu Panel",
"x_generator": {
"engine": "Vulnogram 0.5.0"
}
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "ca940d4e-fea4-4aa2-9a58-591a58b1ce21",
"assignerShortName": "TR-CERT",
"cveId": "CVE-2025-7014",
"datePublished": "2026-01-29T13:47:31.235Z",
"dateReserved": "2025-07-02T11:40:33.818Z",
"dateUpdated": "2026-06-05T13:52:28.154Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.2"
}
CVE-2025-7015 (GCVE-0-2025-7015)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-01-29 11:40 – Updated: 2026-06-05 13:51- CWE-384 - Session Fixation
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://www.usom.gov.tr/bildirim/tr-26-0006 | government-resourcebroken-link |
| https://siberguvenlik.gov.tr/guvenlik-bildirimler… | government-resource |
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Akın Software Computer Import Export Industry and Trade Ltd. | QR Menu |
Affected:
0 , < s1.05.12
(custom)
|
{
"containers": {
"adp": [
{
"metrics": [
{
"other": {
"content": {
"id": "CVE-2025-7015",
"options": [
{
"Exploitation": "none"
},
{
"Automatable": "no"
},
{
"Technical Impact": "partial"
}
],
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"timestamp": "2026-01-29T15:21:55.645578Z",
"version": "2.0.3"
},
"type": "ssvc"
}
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2026-01-29T15:22:21.043Z",
"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"shortName": "CISA-ADP"
},
"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
}
],
"cna": {
"affected": [
{
"defaultStatus": "unaffected",
"product": "QR Menu",
"vendor": "Ak\u0131n Software Computer Import Export Industry and Trade Ltd.",
"versions": [
{
"lessThan": "s1.05.12",
"status": "affected",
"version": "0",
"versionType": "custom"
}
]
}
],
"credits": [
{
"lang": "en",
"type": "finder",
"value": "\u015eahnur Eren ALO\u011eLU"
}
],
"datePublic": "2026-01-29T11:34:00.000Z",
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"supportingMedia": [
{
"base64": false,
"type": "text/html",
"value": "Session Fixation vulnerability in Ak\u0131n Software Computer Import Export Industry and Trade Ltd. QR Menu allows Session Fixation.\u003cp\u003eThis issue affects QR Menu: before s1.05.12.\u003c/p\u003e"
}
],
"value": "Session Fixation vulnerability in Ak\u0131n Software Computer Import Export Industry and Trade Ltd. QR Menu allows Session Fixation.\n\nThis issue affects QR Menu: before s1.05.12."
}
],
"impacts": [
{
"capecId": "CAPEC-61",
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "CAPEC-61 Session Fixation"
}
]
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV3_1": {
"attackComplexity": "LOW",
"attackVector": "NETWORK",
"availabilityImpact": "NONE",
"baseScore": 5.7,
"baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
"confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
"integrityImpact": "NONE",
"privilegesRequired": "LOW",
"scope": "UNCHANGED",
"userInteraction": "REQUIRED",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N",
"version": "3.1"
},
"format": "CVSS",
"scenarios": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "GENERAL"
}
]
}
],
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-384",
"description": "CWE-384 Session Fixation",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2026-06-05T13:51:33.759Z",
"orgId": "ca940d4e-fea4-4aa2-9a58-591a58b1ce21",
"shortName": "TR-CERT"
},
"references": [
{
"tags": [
"government-resource",
"broken-link"
],
"url": "https://www.usom.gov.tr/bildirim/tr-26-0006"
},
{
"tags": [
"government-resource"
],
"url": "https://siberguvenlik.gov.tr/guvenlik-bildirimleri/detay/tr-26-0006"
}
],
"source": {
"advisory": "TR-26-0006",
"defect": [
"TR-26-0006"
],
"discovery": "UNKNOWN"
},
"title": "Session Hijacking in Akinsoft\u0027s QR Menu",
"x_generator": {
"engine": "Vulnogram 0.5.0"
}
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "ca940d4e-fea4-4aa2-9a58-591a58b1ce21",
"assignerShortName": "TR-CERT",
"cveId": "CVE-2025-7015",
"datePublished": "2026-01-29T11:40:47.187Z",
"dateReserved": "2025-07-02T11:47:12.988Z",
"dateUpdated": "2026-06-05T13:51:33.759Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.2"
}
CVE-2025-8517 (GCVE-0-2025-8517)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-08-04 16:02 – Updated: 2025-08-18 16:58- CWE-384 - Session Fixiation
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://vuldb.com/?id.318643 | vdb-entrytechnical-description |
| https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.318643 | signaturepermissions-required |
| https://vuldb.com/?submit.623135 | third-party-advisory |
| https://github.com/givanz/Vvveb/issues/312 | issue-tracking |
| https://github.com/givanz/Vvveb/issues/312#issuec… | issue-tracking |
| https://github.com/kwerty138/Session-Fixation-in-… | exploit |
| https://github.com/givanz/Vvveb/commit/d4b1e03006… | patch |
| https://github.com/givanz/Vvveb/releases/tag/1.0.7 | patch |
| https://github.com/helloandrewpaul/Session-Fixati… | exploit |
{
"containers": {
"adp": [
{
"metrics": [
{
"other": {
"content": {
"id": "CVE-2025-8517",
"options": [
{
"Exploitation": "poc"
},
{
"Automatable": "no"
},
{
"Technical Impact": "partial"
}
],
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"timestamp": "2025-08-07T18:48:38.040660Z",
"version": "2.0.3"
},
"type": "ssvc"
}
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2025-08-07T19:03:01.800Z",
"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"shortName": "CISA-ADP"
},
"references": [
{
"tags": [
"exploit"
],
"url": "https://github.com/givanz/Vvveb/issues/312"
},
{
"tags": [
"exploit"
],
"url": "https://github.com/helloandrewpaul/Session-Fixation-in-Vvveb-CMS-v1.0.6.1"
}
],
"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
}
],
"cna": {
"affected": [
{
"product": "Vvveb",
"vendor": "givanz",
"versions": [
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "1.0.6.1"
},
{
"status": "unaffected",
"version": "1.0.7"
}
]
}
],
"credits": [
{
"lang": "en",
"type": "reporter",
"value": "andyp138 (VulDB User)"
},
{
"lang": "en",
"type": "analyst",
"value": "andyp138 (VulDB User)"
}
],
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "A vulnerability was detected in givanz Vvveb 1.0.6.1. Impacted is an unknown function. The manipulation results in session fixiation. The attack can be launched remotely. The exploit is now public and may be used. Upgrading to version 1.0.7 is recommended to address this issue. The patch is identified as d4b1e030066417b77d15b4ac505eed5ae7bf2c5e. You should upgrade the affected component."
},
{
"lang": "de",
"value": "In givanz Vvveb 1.0.6.1 ist eine Schwachstelle entdeckt worden. Betroffen ist eine unbekannte Verarbeitung. Durch die Manipulation mit unbekannten Daten kann eine session fixiation-Schwachstelle ausgenutzt werden. Es ist m\u00f6glich, den Angriff aus der Ferne durchzuf\u00fchren. Der Exploit ist \u00f6ffentlich verf\u00fcgbar und k\u00f6nnte genutzt werden. Das Aktualisieren auf Version 1.0.7 kann dieses Problem l\u00f6sen. Der Patch wird als d4b1e030066417b77d15b4ac505eed5ae7bf2c5e bezeichnet. Ein Upgrade der betroffenen Komponente wird empfohlen."
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV4_0": {
"baseScore": 5.3,
"baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
"vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P",
"version": "4.0"
}
},
{
"cvssV3_1": {
"baseScore": 6.3,
"baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L/E:P/RL:O/RC:C",
"version": "3.1"
}
},
{
"cvssV3_0": {
"baseScore": 6.3,
"baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L/E:P/RL:O/RC:C",
"version": "3.0"
}
},
{
"cvssV2_0": {
"baseScore": 6.5,
"vectorString": "AV:N/AC:L/Au:S/C:P/I:P/A:P/E:POC/RL:OF/RC:C",
"version": "2.0"
}
}
],
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-384",
"description": "Session Fixiation",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2025-08-18T16:58:49.077Z",
"orgId": "1af790b2-7ee1-4545-860a-a788eba489b5",
"shortName": "VulDB"
},
"references": [
{
"name": "VDB-318643 | givanz Vvveb session fixiation",
"tags": [
"vdb-entry",
"technical-description"
],
"url": "https://vuldb.com/?id.318643"
},
{
"name": "VDB-318643 | CTI Indicators (IOB, IOC)",
"tags": [
"signature",
"permissions-required"
],
"url": "https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.318643"
},
{
"name": "Submit #623135 | Vvveb Vvveb CMS 1.0.6.1 Session Fixiation",
"tags": [
"third-party-advisory"
],
"url": "https://vuldb.com/?submit.623135"
},
{
"tags": [
"issue-tracking"
],
"url": "https://github.com/givanz/Vvveb/issues/312"
},
{
"tags": [
"issue-tracking"
],
"url": "https://github.com/givanz/Vvveb/issues/312#issuecomment-2977995664"
},
{
"tags": [
"exploit"
],
"url": "https://github.com/kwerty138/Session-Fixation-in-Vvveb-CMS-v1.0.6.1"
},
{
"tags": [
"patch"
],
"url": "https://github.com/givanz/Vvveb/commit/d4b1e030066417b77d15b4ac505eed5ae7bf2c5e"
},
{
"tags": [
"patch"
],
"url": "https://github.com/givanz/Vvveb/releases/tag/1.0.7"
}
],
"timeline": [
{
"lang": "en",
"time": "2025-08-04T00:00:00.000Z",
"value": "Advisory disclosed"
},
{
"lang": "en",
"time": "2025-08-04T02:00:00.000Z",
"value": "VulDB entry created"
},
{
"lang": "en",
"time": "2025-08-18T19:00:33.000Z",
"value": "VulDB entry last update"
}
],
"title": "givanz Vvveb session fixiation"
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "1af790b2-7ee1-4545-860a-a788eba489b5",
"assignerShortName": "VulDB",
"cveId": "CVE-2025-8517",
"datePublished": "2025-08-04T16:02:08.427Z",
"dateReserved": "2025-08-04T06:25:40.474Z",
"dateUpdated": "2025-08-18T16:58:49.077Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.1"
}
Mitigation
Phase: Architecture and Design
Description:
- Invalidate any existing session identifiers prior to authorizing a new user session.
Mitigation
Phase: Architecture and Design
Description:
- For platforms such as ASP that do not generate new values for sessionid cookies, utilize a secondary cookie. In this approach, set a secondary cookie on the user's browser to a random value and set a session variable to the same value. If the session variable and the cookie value ever don't match, invalidate the session, and force the user to log on again.
Mitigation ID: MIT-29
Phase: Operation
Strategy: Firewall
Description:
- Use an application firewall that can detect attacks against this weakness. It can be beneficial in cases in which the code cannot be fixed (because it is controlled by a third party), as an emergency prevention measure while more comprehensive software assurance measures are applied, or to provide defense in depth [REF-1481].
CAPEC-196: Session Credential Falsification through Forging
An attacker creates a false but functional session credential in order to gain or usurp access to a service. Session credentials allow users to identify themselves to a service after an initial authentication without needing to resend the authentication information (usually a username and password) with every message. If an attacker is able to forge valid session credentials they may be able to bypass authentication or piggy-back off some other authenticated user's session. This attack differs from Reuse of Session IDs and Session Sidejacking attacks in that in the latter attacks an attacker uses a previous or existing credential without modification while, in a forging attack, the attacker must create their own credential, although it may be based on previously observed credentials.
CAPEC-21: Exploitation of Trusted Identifiers
An adversary guesses, obtains, or "rides" a trusted identifier (e.g. session ID, resource ID, cookie, etc.) to perform authorized actions under the guise of an authenticated user or service.
CAPEC-31: Accessing/Intercepting/Modifying HTTP Cookies
This attack relies on the use of HTTP Cookies to store credentials, state information and other critical data on client systems. There are several different forms of this attack. The first form of this attack involves accessing HTTP Cookies to mine for potentially sensitive data contained therein. The second form involves intercepting this data as it is transmitted from client to server. This intercepted information is then used by the adversary to impersonate the remote user/session. The third form is when the cookie's content is modified by the adversary before it is sent back to the server. Here the adversary seeks to convince the target server to operate on this falsified information.
CAPEC-39: Manipulating Opaque Client-based Data Tokens
In circumstances where an application holds important data client-side in tokens (cookies, URLs, data files, and so forth) that data can be manipulated. If client or server-side application components reinterpret that data as authentication tokens or data (such as store item pricing or wallet information) then even opaquely manipulating that data may bear fruit for an Attacker. In this pattern an attacker undermines the assumption that client side tokens have been adequately protected from tampering through use of encryption or obfuscation.
CAPEC-59: Session Credential Falsification through Prediction
This attack targets predictable session ID in order to gain privileges. The attacker can predict the session ID used during a transaction to perform spoofing and session hijacking.
CAPEC-60: Reusing Session IDs (aka Session Replay)
This attack targets the reuse of valid session ID to spoof the target system in order to gain privileges. The attacker tries to reuse a stolen session ID used previously during a transaction to perform spoofing and session hijacking. Another name for this type of attack is Session Replay.
CAPEC-61: Session Fixation
The attacker induces a client to establish a session with the target software using a session identifier provided by the attacker. Once the user successfully authenticates to the target software, the attacker uses the (now privileged) session identifier in their own transactions. This attack leverages the fact that the target software either relies on client-generated session identifiers or maintains the same session identifiers after privilege elevation.