CWE-409

Improper Handling of Highly Compressed Data (Data Amplification)

The product does not handle or incorrectly handles a compressed input with a very high compression ratio that produces a large output.

CVE-2024-28180 (GCVE-0-2024-28180)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-03-09 00:54 – Updated: 2025-02-13 17:47
VLAI
Title
Go JOSE vulnerable to Improper Handling of Highly Compressed Data (Data Amplification)
Summary
Package jose aims to provide an implementation of the Javascript Object Signing and Encryption set of standards. An attacker could send a JWE containing compressed data that used large amounts of memory and CPU when decompressed by Decrypt or DecryptMulti. Those functions now return an error if the decompressed data would exceed 250kB or 10x the compressed size (whichever is larger). This vulnerability has been patched in versions 4.0.1, 3.0.3 and 2.6.3.
Severity
4.3 (Medium)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:L
CWE
  • CWE-409 - Improper Handling of Highly Compressed Data (Data Amplification)
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
go-jose go-jose Affected: < 4.0.1
Affected: < 3.0.3
Affected: < 2.6.3
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website
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CVE-2024-3572 (GCVE-0-2024-3572)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-04-16 00:00 – Updated: 2024-08-01 20:12
VLAI
Title
XML External Entity (XXE) Vulnerability in scrapy/scrapy
Summary
The scrapy/scrapy project is vulnerable to XML External Entity (XXE) attacks due to the use of lxml.etree.fromstring for parsing untrusted XML data without proper validation. This vulnerability allows attackers to perform denial of service attacks, access local files, generate network connections, or circumvent firewalls by submitting specially crafted XML data.
Severity
7.5 (High)
CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
CWE
  • CWE-409 - Improper Handling of Highly Compressed Data (Data Amplification)
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
scrapy scrapy/scrapy Affected: unspecified , < 2.11.1 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2024-43499 (GCVE-0-2024-43499)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-11-12 17:53 – Updated: 2025-08-27 21:33
VLAI
Title
.NET and Visual Studio Denial of Service Vulnerability
Summary
.NET and Visual Studio Denial of Service Vulnerability
Severity
7.5 (High)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H/E:U/RL:O/RC:C
CWE
  • CWE-409 - Improper Handling of Highly Compressed Data (Data Amplification)
  • CWE-606 - Unchecked Input for Loop Condition
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Date Public
2024-11-12 08:00
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2024-54016 (GCVE-0-2024-54016)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-03-20 08:59 – Updated: 2025-03-20 19:04
VLAI
Title
compression bomb attack in Apache Seata Server
Summary
Improper Handling of Highly Compressed Data (Data Amplification) vulnerability in Apache Seata (incubating). This issue affects Apache Seata (incubating): through <=2.2.0. Users are recommended to upgrade to version 2.3.0, which fixes the issue.
Severity
No CVSS data available.
CWE
  • CWE-409 - Improper Handling of Highly Compressed Data (Data Amplification)
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Credits
yyjLF@proton.me
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2024-54682 (GCVE-0-2024-54682)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-12-16 08:03 – Updated: 2024-12-16 16:03
VLAI
Title
Zipbomb DoS via Missing Slack Import Validation
Summary
Mattermost versions 10.1.x <= 10.1.2, 10.0.x <= 10.0.2, 9.11.x <= 9.11.4, 9.5.x <= 9.5.12 fail to limit the file size for slack import file uploads which allows a user to cause a DoS via zip bomb by importing data in a team they are a team admin.
Severity
6.5 (Medium)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
CWE
  • CWE-409 - Improper Handling of Highly Compressed Data (Data Amplification)
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Mattermost Mattermost Affected: 10.1.0 , ≤ 10.1.2 (semver)
Affected: 10.0.0 , ≤ 10.0.2 (semver)
Affected: 9.11.0 , ≤ 9.11.4 (semver)
Affected: 9.5.0 , ≤ 9.5.12 (semver)
Unaffected: 10.2.0
Unaffected: 10.1.3
Unaffected: 10.0.3
Unaffected: 9.11.5
Unaffected: 9.5.13
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
vultza (vultza)
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2024-55909 (GCVE-0-2024-55909)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-05-02 00:35 – Updated: 2025-08-28 14:28
VLAI
Title
IBM Concert Software denial of service
Summary
IBM Concert Software 1.0.0 through 1.0.5 could allow an authenticated user to cause a denial of service due to the expansion of archive files without controlling resource consumption.
Severity
6.5 (Medium)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
CWE
  • CWE-409 - Improper Handling of Highly Compressed Data (Data Amplification)
Assigner
ibm
References
URL Tags
https://www.ibm.com/support/pages/node/7232169 vendor-advisorypatch
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
IBM Concert Software Affected: 1.0.0 , ≤ 1.0.5 (semver)
    cpe:2.3:a:ibm:concert:1.0.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:ibm:concert:1.0.5:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
 Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website
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CVE-2024-7765 (GCVE-0-2024-7765)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-03-20 10:08 – Updated: 2025-03-20 14:29
VLAI
Title
Denial of Service in h2oai/h2o-3
Summary
In h2oai/h2o-3 version 3.46.0.2, a vulnerability exists where uploading and repeatedly parsing a large GZIP file can cause a denial of service. The server becomes unresponsive due to memory exhaustion and a large number of concurrent slow-running jobs. This issue arises from the improper handling of highly compressed data, leading to significant data amplification.
Severity
7.5 (High)
CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
CWE
  • CWE-409 - Improper Handling of Highly Compressed Data (Data Amplification)
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
h2oai h2oai/h2o-3 Affected: unspecified , ≤ latest (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
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CVE-2025-0986 (GCVE-0-2025-0986)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-03-28 13:21 – Updated: 2025-09-01 01:00
VLAI
Title
IBM PowerVM Hypervisor data manipulation
Summary
IBM PowerVM Hypervisor FW1050.00 through FW1050.30 and FW1060.00 through FW1060.20 could allow a local user, under certain Linux processor combability mode configurations, to cause undetected data loss or errors when performing gzip compression using HW acceleration.
Severity
4.5 (Medium)
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:N/I:L/A:L
CWE
  • CWE-409 - Improper Handling of Highly Compressed Data (Data Amplification)
Assigner
ibm
References
URL Tags
https://www.ibm.com/support/pages/node/7229349 vendor-advisorypatch
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
IBM PowerVM Hypervisor Affected: FW1050.00 , ≤ FW1050.30 (semver)
Affected: FW1060.00 , ≤ FW1060.20 (semver)
    cpe:2.3:o:ibm:power9_system_firmware:fw1050.00:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:ibm:power9_system_firmware:fw1050.30:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:ibm:power9_system_firmware:fw1060.00:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:ibm:power9_system_firmware:fw1060.20:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
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CVE-2025-25186 (GCVE-0-2025-25186)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-02-10 15:55 – Updated: 2025-02-12 15:46
VLAI
Title
Net::IMAP vulnerable to possible DoS by memory exhaustion
Summary
Net::IMAP implements Internet Message Access Protocol (IMAP) client functionality in Ruby. Starting in version 0.3.2 and prior to versions 0.3.8, 0.4.19, and 0.5.6, there is a possibility for denial of service by memory exhaustion in `net-imap`'s response parser. At any time while the client is connected, a malicious server can send can send highly compressed `uid-set` data which is automatically read by the client's receiver thread. The response parser uses `Range#to_a` to convert the `uid-set` data into arrays of integers, with no limitation on the expanded size of the ranges. Versions 0.3.8, 0.4.19, 0.5.6, and higher fix this issue. Additional details for proper configuration of fixed versions and backward compatibility are available in the GitHub Security Advisory.
Severity
6.5 (Medium)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
CWE
  • CWE-400 - Uncontrolled Resource Consumption
  • CWE-405 - Asymmetric Resource Consumption (Amplification)
  • CWE-409 - Improper Handling of Highly Compressed Data (Data Amplification)
  • CWE-770 - Allocation of Resources Without Limits or Throttling
  • CWE-789 - Memory Allocation with Excessive Size Value
  • CWE-1287 - Improper Validation of Specified Type of Input
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
ruby net-imap Affected: >= 0.3.2, < 0.3.8
Affected: >= 0.4.0, < 0.4.19
Affected: >= 0.5.0, < 0.5.6
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2025-30153 (GCVE-0-2025-30153)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-03-19 16:03 – Updated: 2025-03-19 18:25
VLAI
Title
Improper Handling of Highly Compressed Data (Data Amplification) in github.com/getkin/kin-openapi/openapi3filter
Summary
kin-openapi is a Go project for handling OpenAPI files. Prior to 0.131.0, when validating a request with a multipart/form-data schema, if the OpenAPI schema allows it, an attacker can upload a crafted ZIP file (e.g., a ZIP bomb), causing the server to consume all available system memory. The root cause comes from the ZipFileBodyDecoder, which is registered automatically by the module (contrary to what the documentation says). This vulnerability is fixed in 0.131.0.
Severity
7.5 (High)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
CWE
  • CWE-409 - Improper Handling of Highly Compressed Data (Data Amplification)
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
getkin kin-openapi Affected: < 0.131.0
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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        },
        {
          "name": "https://github.com/getkin/kin-openapi?tab=readme-ov-file#custom-content-type-for-body-of-http-requestresponse",
          "tags": [
            "x_refsource_MISC"
          ],
          "url": "https://github.com/getkin/kin-openapi?tab=readme-ov-file#custom-content-type-for-body-of-http-requestresponse"
        }
      ],
      "source": {
        "advisory": "GHSA-wq9g-9vfc-cfq9",
        "discovery": "UNKNOWN"
      },
      "title": "Improper Handling of Highly Compressed Data (Data Amplification) in github.com/getkin/kin-openapi/openapi3filter"
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa",
    "assignerShortName": "GitHub_M",
    "cveId": "CVE-2025-30153",
    "datePublished": "2025-03-19T16:03:26.947Z",
    "dateReserved": "2025-03-17T12:41:42.566Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2025-03-19T18:25:11.787Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.1"
}

No mitigation information available for this CWE.

No CAPEC attack patterns related to this CWE.

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