CWE-416

Use After Free

The product reuses or references memory after it has been freed. At some point afterward, the memory may be allocated again and saved in another pointer, while the original pointer references a location somewhere within the new allocation. Any operations using the original pointer are no longer valid because the memory "belongs" to the code that operates on the new pointer.

CVE-2021-28639 (GCVE-0-2021-28639)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2021-08-20 18:09 – Updated: 2024-09-16 16:32
VLAI
Title
Adobe Acrobat Reader DC setAction Use-After-Free Remote Code Execution Vulnerability
Summary
Acrobat Reader DC versions 2021.005.20054 (and earlier), 2020.004.30005 (and earlier) and 2017.011.30197 (and earlier) are affected by an Use-after-free vulnerability. An unauthenticated attacker could leverage this vulnerability to achieve arbitrary code execution in the context of the current user. Exploitation of this issue requires user interaction in that a victim must open a malicious file.
CWE
  • CWE-416 - Use After Free (CWE-416)
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Adobe Acrobat Reader Affected: unspecified , ≤ 2020.004.30005 (custom)
Affected: unspecified , ≤ 2017.011.30197 (custom)
Affected: unspecified , ≤ 2021.005.20054 (custom)
Affected: unspecified , ≤ None (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2021-07-13 00:00
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2021-28640 (GCVE-0-2021-28640)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2021-08-20 18:10 – Updated: 2024-09-17 00:15
VLAI
Title
Adobe Acrobat Reader Use-After-Free Arbitrary Code Execution Vulnerability
Summary
Acrobat Reader DC versions 2021.005.20054 (and earlier), 2020.004.30005 (and earlier) and 2017.011.30197 (and earlier) are affected by an Use-after-free vulnerability. An authenticated attacker could leverage this vulnerability to achieve arbitrary code execution in the context of the current user. Exploitation of this issue requires user interaction in that a victim must open a malicious file.
CWE
  • CWE-416 - Use After Free (CWE-416)
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Adobe Acrobat Reader Affected: unspecified , ≤ 2020.004.30005 (custom)
Affected: unspecified , ≤ 2017.011.30197 (custom)
Affected: unspecified , ≤ 2021.005.20054 (custom)
Affected: unspecified , ≤ None (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2021-07-13 00:00
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2021-28641 (GCVE-0-2021-28641)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2021-08-20 18:10 – Updated: 2024-09-16 16:49
VLAI
Title
Adobe Acrobat Reader Use-After-Free Arbitrary Code Execution Vulnerability
Summary
Acrobat Reader DC versions 2021.005.20054 (and earlier), 2020.004.30005 (and earlier) and 2017.011.30197 (and earlier) are affected by an Use-after-free vulnerability. An unauthenticated attacker could leverage this vulnerability to achieve arbitrary code execution in the context of the current user. Exploitation of this issue requires user interaction in that a victim must open a malicious file.
CWE
  • CWE-416 - Use After Free (CWE-416)
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Adobe Acrobat Reader Affected: unspecified , ≤ 2020.004.30005 (custom)
Affected: unspecified , ≤ 2017.011.30197 (custom)
Affected: unspecified , ≤ 2021.005.20054 (custom)
Affected: unspecified , ≤ None (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2021-07-13 00:00
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2021-29093 (GCVE-0-2021-29093)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2021-03-25 20:32 – Updated: 2024-09-17 02:01
VLAI
Title
ArcGIS Server image service and raster analytics security update: use-after-free
Summary
A use-after-free vulnerability when parsing a specially crafted file in Esri ArcGIS Server 10.8.1 (and earlier) allows an authenticated attacker with specialized permissions to achieve arbitrary code execution in the context of the service account.
CWE
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Esri ArcGIS Server Affected: All , ≤ 10.9 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2021-03-16 00:00
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2021-29096 (GCVE-0-2021-29096)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2021-03-25 18:37 – Updated: 2024-09-17 03:42
VLAI
Title
ArcGIS general raster security update: use-after-free
Summary
A use-after-free vulnerability when parsing a specially crafted file in Esri ArcReader, ArcGIS Desktop, ArcGIS Engine 10.8.1 (and earlier) and ArcGIS Pro 2.7 (and earlier) allows an unauthenticated attacker to achieve arbitrary code execution in the context of the current user.
CWE
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Date Public
2021-03-16 00:00
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2021-29117 (GCVE-0-2021-29117)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2022-08-12 18:45 – Updated: 2025-04-10 14:58
VLAI
Title
arcreader use-after-free
Summary
A use-after-free vulnerability when parsing a specially crafted file in Esri ArcReader 10.8.1 (and earlier) allows an unauthenticated attacker to achieve arbitrary code execution in the context of the current user.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Esri ArcReader Affected: All , < 10.8.2 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2022-02-07 00:00
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2021-30469 (GCVE-0-2021-30469)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2021-05-26 21:37 – Updated: 2024-08-03 22:32
VLAI
Summary
A flaw was found in PoDoFo 0.9.7. An use-after-free in PoDoFo::PdfVecObjects::Clear() function can cause a denial of service via a crafted PDF file.
Severity
No CVSS data available.
CWE
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
n/a podofo Affected: PoDoFo 0.9.7
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2021-31441 (GCVE-0-2021-31441)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2021-05-07 20:16 – Updated: 2024-08-03 22:55
VLAI
Summary
This vulnerability allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code on affected installations of Foxit Reader 10.1.1.37576. User interaction is required to exploit this vulnerability in that the target must visit a malicious page or open a malicious file. The specific flaw exists within the handling of Annotation objects. The issue results from the lack of validating the existence of an object prior to performing operations on the object. An attacker can leverage this vulnerability to execute code in the context of the current process. Was ZDI-CAN-13101.
CWE
Assigner
zdi
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Foxit Reader Affected: 10.1.1.37576
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
Xu Peng from UCAS and Wang Yanhao from QiAnXin Technology Research Institute
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2021-31450 (GCVE-0-2021-31450)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2021-05-07 20:16 – Updated: 2024-08-03 22:55
VLAI
Summary
This vulnerability allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code on affected installations of Foxit Reader 10.1.1.37576. User interaction is required to exploit this vulnerability in that the target must visit a malicious page or open a malicious file. The specific flaw exists within the handling of XFA forms. The issue results from the lack of validating the existence of an object prior to performing operations on the object. An attacker can leverage this vulnerability to execute code in the context of the current process. Was ZDI-CAN-13084.
CWE
Assigner
zdi
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Foxit Reader Affected: 10.1.1.37576
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
Yongil Lee(@intellee) and Wonyoung Jung(@nonetype) of Diffense
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2021-31451 (GCVE-0-2021-31451)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2021-05-07 20:16 – Updated: 2024-08-03 22:55
VLAI
Summary
This vulnerability allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code on affected installations of Foxit Reader 10.1.1.37576. User interaction is required to exploit this vulnerability in that the target must visit a malicious page or open a malicious file. The specific flaw exists within the handling of Annotation objects. The issue results from the lack of validating the existence of an object prior to performing operations on the object. An attacker can leverage this vulnerability to execute code in the context of the current process. Was ZDI-CAN-13089.
CWE
Assigner
zdi
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Foxit Reader Affected: 10.1.1.37576
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
Xu Peng from UCAS and Wang Yanhao from QiAnXin Technology Research Institute
Show details on NVD website

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        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "x_refsource_MISC"
          ],
          "url": "https://www.zerodayinitiative.com/advisories/ZDI-21-540/"
        }
      ],
      "x_legacyV4Record": {
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          "ASSIGNER": "zdi-disclosures@trendmicro.com",
          "ID": "CVE-2021-31451",
          "STATE": "PUBLIC"
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        "affects": {
          "vendor": {
            "vendor_data": [
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                "product": {
                  "product_data": [
                    {
                      "product_name": "Reader",
                      "version": {
                        "version_data": [
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                            "version_value": "10.1.1.37576"
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                      }
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              "value": "This vulnerability allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code on affected installations of Foxit Reader 10.1.1.37576. User interaction is required to exploit this vulnerability in that the target must visit a malicious page or open a malicious file. The specific flaw exists within the handling of Annotation objects. The issue results from the lack of validating the existence of an object prior to performing operations on the object. An attacker can leverage this vulnerability to execute code in the context of the current process. Was ZDI-CAN-13089."
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            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.0/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
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          "problemtype_data": [
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                {
                  "lang": "eng",
                  "value": "CWE-416: Use After Free"
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          "reference_data": [
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              "url": "https://www.zerodayinitiative.com/advisories/ZDI-21-540/"
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          ]
        }
      }
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
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    "assignerShortName": "zdi",
    "cveId": "CVE-2021-31451",
    "datePublished": "2021-05-07T20:16:19.000Z",
    "dateReserved": "2021-04-16T00:00:00.000Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2024-08-03T22:55:53.794Z",
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Mitigation

Phase: Architecture and Design

Strategy: Language Selection

Description:

  • Choose a language that provides automatic memory management.
Mitigation

Phase: Implementation

Strategy: Attack Surface Reduction

Description:

  • When freeing pointers, be sure to set them to NULL once they are freed. However, the utilization of multiple or complex data structures may lower the usefulness of this strategy.

No CAPEC attack patterns related to this CWE.

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