CWE-426

Untrusted Search Path

The product searches for critical resources using an externally-supplied search path that can point to resources that are not under the product's direct control.

CVE-2024-21922 (GCVE-0-2024-21922)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-11-23 16:26 – Updated: 2025-11-24 16:20
VLAI
Summary
A DLL hijacking vulnerability in AMD StoreMI™ could allow an attacker to achieve privilege escalation, potentially resulting in arbitrary code execution.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
AMD
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
AMD AMD StoreMI™ Affected: No fix planned (EOL)
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2024-21923 (GCVE-0-2024-21923)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-11-23 16:27 – Updated: 2025-11-24 14:41
VLAI
Summary
Incorrect default permissions in AMD StoreMI™ could allow an attacker to achieve privilege escalation potentially resulting in arbitrary code execution.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
AMD
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
AMD AMD StoreMI™ Affected: No fix planned (EOL)
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2024-22190 (GCVE-0-2024-22190)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-01-11 01:23 – Updated: 2024-09-03 18:23
VLAI
Title
Untrusted search path under some conditions on Windows allows arbitrary code execution
Summary
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SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
Impacted products
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2024-22410 (GCVE-0-2024-22410)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-01-17 20:22 – Updated: 2024-11-13 19:49
VLAI
Title
Binary Planting Attack on Windows Platforms in Creditcoin
Summary
Creditcoin is a network that enables cross-blockchain credit transactions. The Windows binary of the Creditcoin node loads a suite of DLLs provided by Microsoft at startup. If a malicious user has access to overwrite the program files directory it is possible to replace these DLLs and execute arbitrary code. It is the view of the blockchain development team that the threat posed by a hypothetical binary planting attack is minimal and represents a low-security risk. The vulnerable DLL files are from the Windows networking subsystem, the Visual C++ runtime, and low-level cryptographic primitives. Collectively these dependencies are required for a large ecosystem of applications, ranging from enterprise-level security applications to game engines, and don’t represent a fundamental lack of security or oversight in the design and implementation of Creditcoin. The blockchain team takes the stance that running Creditcoin on Windows is officially unsupported and at best should be thought of as experimental.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2024-24697 (GCVE-0-2024-24697)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-02-13 23:53 – Updated: 2025-05-08 15:34
VLAI
Title
Zoom Clients - Untrusted Search Path
Summary
Untrusted search path in some Zoom 32 bit Windows clients may allow an authenticated user to conduct an escalation of privilege via local access.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
Impacted products
Date Public
2024-02-13 13:00
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2024-24810 (GCVE-0-2024-24810)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-02-07 02:39 – Updated: 2024-08-01 23:28
VLAI
Title
WiX is vulnerable to DLL redirection attacks that allow the attacker to escalate privileges
Summary
WiX toolset lets developers create installers for Windows Installer, the Windows installation engine. The .be TEMP folder is vulnerable to DLL redirection attacks that allow the attacker to escalate privileges. This impacts any installer built with the WiX installer framework. This issue has been patched in version 4.0.4.
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
wixtoolset issues Affected: <= 4.0.3
Create a notification for this product.
firegiant wix_toolset Affected: 0 , < 3.14.0 (custom)
    cpe:2.3:a:firegiant:wix_toolset:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
firegiant wix_toolset Affected: 4.0.0 , < 4.0.4 (custom)
    cpe:2.3:a:firegiant:wix_toolset:4.0.0:-:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2024-25103 (GCVE-0-2024-25103)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-03-06 11:42 – Updated: 2024-09-23 11:19
VLAI
Title
Dynamic Link Library (DLL) Hijacking Vulnerability in CDAC AppSamvid Software
Summary
This vulnerability exists in AppSamvid software due to the usage of vulnerable and outdated components. An attacker with local administrative privileges could exploit this by placing malicious DLLs on the targeted system. Successful exploitation of this vulnerability could allow the attacker to execute arbitrary code on the targeted system.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
CDAC AppSamvid Software Affected: <=2.0.1
Create a notification for this product.
cdac appsamvid_software Affected: 0 , ≤ 2.0.1 (custom)
    cpe:2.3:a:cdac:appsamvid_software:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
This vulnerability is reported by Mukund Kedia and Avinash Kumar.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2024-26198 (GCVE-0-2024-26198)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-03-12 16:57 – Updated: 2025-05-03 00:46
VLAI
Title
Microsoft Exchange Server Remote Code Execution Vulnerability
Summary
Microsoft Exchange Server Remote Code Execution Vulnerability
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
Date Public
2024-03-12 07:00
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2024-27303 (GCVE-0-2024-27303)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-03-06 18:35 – Updated: 2024-08-13 17:12
VLAI
Title
electron-builder's NSIS installer - execute arbitrary code on the target machine (Windows only)
Summary
electron-builder is a solution to package and build a ready for distribution Electron, Proton Native app for macOS, Windows and Linux. A vulnerability that only affects eletron-builder prior to 24.13.2 in Windows, the NSIS installer makes a system call to open cmd.exe via NSExec in the `.nsh` installer script. NSExec by default searches the current directory of where the installer is located before searching `PATH`. This means that if an attacker can place a malicious executable file named cmd.exe in the same folder as the installer, the installer will run the malicious file. Version 24.13.2 fixes this issue. No known workaround exists. The code executes at the installer-level before the app is present on the system, so there's no way to check if it exists in a current installer.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-426 - Untrusted Search Path
  • CWE-427 - Uncontrolled Search Path Element
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
electron-userland electron-builder Affected: < 24.13.2
Create a notification for this product.
electron electron-builder Affected: 0 , < 24.13.2 (custom)
    cpe:2.3:a:electron:electron-builder:*:*:*:*:*:node.js:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2024-28133 (GCVE-0-2024-28133)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-05-14 08:09 – Updated: 2024-08-02 00:48
VLAI
Title
PHOENIX CONTACT: Privilege escalation in CHARX Series
Summary
A local low privileged attacker can use an untrusted search path in a CHARX system utility to gain root privileges. 
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
PHOENIX CONTACT CHARX SEC-3000 Affected: 0 , ≤ 1.5.1 (semver)
Create a notification for this product.
PHOENIX CONTACT CHARX SEC-3050 Affected: 0 , ≤ 1.5.1 (semver)
Create a notification for this product.
PHOENIX CONTACT CHARX SEC-3100 Affected: 0 , ≤ 1.5.1 (semver)
Create a notification for this product.
PHOENIX CONTACT CHARX SEC-3150 Affected: 0 , ≤ 1.5.1 (semver)
Create a notification for this product.
phoenixcontact charx_sec_3100 Affected: 0 , ≤ 1.5.1 (custom)
    cpe:2.3:a:phoenixcontact:charx_sec_3100:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
phoenixcontact charx_sec_3150 Affected: 0 , ≤ 1.5.1 (custom)
    cpe:2.3:a:phoenixcontact:charx_sec_3150:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
phoenixcontact charx_sec_3000 Affected: 0 , ≤ 1.5.1 (custom)
    cpe:2.3:a:phoenixcontact:charx_sec_3000:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
phoenixcontact charx_sec_3050 Affected: 0 , ≤ 1.5.1 (custom)
    cpe:2.3:a:phoenixcontact:charx_sec_3050:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
Trend Micro's Zero Day Initiative Sina Kheirkhah (@SinSinology) of Summoning Team (@SummoningTeam)
Show details on NVD website

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Mitigation

Phases: Architecture and Design, Implementation

Strategy: Attack Surface Reduction

Description:

  • Hard-code the search path to a set of known-safe values (such as system directories), or only allow them to be specified by the administrator in a configuration file. Do not allow these settings to be modified by an external party. Be careful to avoid related weaknesses such as CWE-426 and CWE-428.
Mitigation

Phase: Implementation

Description:

  • When invoking other programs, specify those programs using fully-qualified pathnames. While this is an effective approach, code that uses fully-qualified pathnames might not be portable to other systems that do not use the same pathnames. The portability can be improved by locating the full-qualified paths in a centralized, easily-modifiable location within the source code, and having the code refer to these paths.
Mitigation

Phase: Implementation

Description:

  • Remove or restrict all environment settings before invoking other programs. This includes the PATH environment variable, LD_LIBRARY_PATH, and other settings that identify the location of code libraries, and any application-specific search paths.
Mitigation

Phase: Implementation

Description:

  • Check your search path before use and remove any elements that are likely to be unsafe, such as the current working directory or a temporary files directory.
Mitigation

Phase: Implementation

Description:

  • Use other functions that require explicit paths. Making use of any of the other readily available functions that require explicit paths is a safe way to avoid this problem. For example, system() in C does not require a full path since the shell can take care of it, while execl() and execv() require a full path.
CAPEC-38: Leveraging/Manipulating Configuration File Search Paths

This pattern of attack sees an adversary load a malicious resource into a program's standard path so that when a known command is executed then the system instead executes the malicious component. The adversary can either modify the search path a program uses, like a PATH variable or classpath, or they can manipulate resources on the path to point to their malicious components. J2EE applications and other component based applications that are built from multiple binaries can have very long list of dependencies to execute. If one of these libraries and/or references is controllable by the attacker then application controls can be circumvented by the attacker.

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