CWE-426

Untrusted Search Path

The product searches for critical resources using an externally-supplied search path that can point to resources that are not under the product's direct control.

CVE-2019-25257 (GCVE-0-2019-25257)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-12-24 19:28 – Updated: 2026-03-05 12:02
VLAI
Title
LogicalDOC Enterprise 7.7.4 Authenticated Command Execution via Binary Path Manipulation
Summary
LogicalDOC Enterprise 7.7.4 contains multiple authenticated OS command execution vulnerabilities that allow attackers to manipulate binary paths when changing system settings. Attackers can exploit these vulnerabilities by modifying configuration parameters like antivirus.command, ocr.Tesseract.path, and other system paths to execute arbitrary system commands with elevated privileges.
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
LogicalDOC Srl LogicalDOC Enterprise Affected: 7.7.4
Affected: 7.7.3
Affected: 7.7.2
Affected: 7.7.1
Affected: 7.6.4
Affected: 7.6.2
Affected: 7.5.1
Affected: 7.4.2
Affected: 7.1.1
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2018-01-26 00:00
Credits
LiquidWorm as Gjoko Krstic of Zero Science Lab
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2019-5429 (GCVE-0-2019-5429)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2019-04-29 14:13 – Updated: 2024-08-04 19:54
VLAI
Summary
Untrusted search path in FileZilla before 3.41.0-rc1 allows an attacker to gain privileges via a malicious 'fzsftp' binary in the user's home directory.
Severity
No CVSS data available.
CWE
  • CWE-426 - Untrusted Search Path (CWE-426)
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
FileZilla FileZilla Affected: 3.41.0-rc1
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2019-6173 (GCVE-0-2019-6173)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2020-06-09 19:50 – Updated: 2024-09-16 17:54
VLAI
Summary
A DLL search path vulnerability could allow privilege escalation in some Lenovo installation packages, prior to version 1.2.9.3, during installation if an attacker already has administrative privileges.
CWE
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Lenovo Installation Packages Affected: unspecified , < 1.2.9.3 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2020-06-09 00:00
Credits
Lenovo thanks Eran Shimony at CyberArk Labs for reporting this issue
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2019-6196 (GCVE-0-2019-6196)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2020-06-09 19:50 – Updated: 2024-09-17 00:25
VLAI
Summary
A symbolic link vulnerability in some Lenovo installation packages, prior to version 1.2.9.3, could allow privileged file operations during file extraction and installation.
CWE
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Lenovo Installation Packages Affected: unspecified , < 1.2.9.3 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2020-06-09 00:00
Credits
Lenovo thanks Eran Shimony at CyberArk Labs for reporting this issue
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2019-6826 (GCVE-0-2019-6826)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2019-09-17 19:57 – Updated: 2024-08-04 20:31
VLAI
Summary
A CWE-426: Untrusted Search Path vulnerability exists in SoMachine HVAC v2.4.1 and earlier versions, which could cause arbitrary code execution on the system running SoMachine HVAC when a malicious DLL library is loaded by the product.
Severity
No CVSS data available.
CWE
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Schneider Electric SE SoMachine HVAC Affected: v2.4.1 and earlier versions
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2020-10733 (GCVE-0-2020-10733)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2020-09-16 14:55 – Updated: 2024-08-04 11:14
VLAI
Summary
The Windows installer for PostgreSQL 9.5 - 12 invokes system-provided executables that do not have fully-qualified paths. Executables in the directory where the installer loads or the current working directory take precedence over the intended executables. An attacker having permission to add files into one of those directories can use this to execute arbitrary code with the installer's administrative rights.
Severity
No CVSS data available.
CWE
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
n/a PostgreSQL Affected: 9.5, 9.6, 10, 11, 12
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2020-5144 (GCVE-0-2020-5144)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2020-10-28 10:40 – Updated: 2024-08-04 08:22
VLAI
Summary
SonicWall Global VPN client version 4.10.4.0314 and earlier allows unprivileged windows user to elevate privileges to SYSTEM through loaded process hijacking vulnerability.
Severity
No CVSS data available.
CWE
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
SonicWall SonicWall Global VPN Client Affected: 4.10.4.0314 and earlier
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2020-6023 (GCVE-0-2020-6023)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2020-10-27 13:52 – Updated: 2024-08-04 08:47
VLAI
Summary
Check Point ZoneAlarm before version 15.8.139.18543 allows a local actor to escalate privileges while restoring files in Anti-Ransomware.
Severity
No CVSS data available.
CWE
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
n/a Check Point ZoneAlarm Affected: before 15.8.139.18543
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2020-6654 (GCVE-0-2020-6654)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2020-09-30 20:36 – Updated: 2024-09-16 19:10
VLAI
Title
DLL Hijacking
Summary
A DLL Hijacking vulnerability in Eaton's 9000x Programming and Configuration Software v 2.0.38 and prior allows an attacker to execute arbitrary code by replacing the required DLLs with malicious DLLs when the software try to load vci11un6.DLL and cinpl.DLL.
CWE
  • CWE-427 - Uncontrolled Search Path Element
  • CWE-426 - Untrusted Search Path
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Eaton 9000x Programming and Configuration Software Affected: unspecified , ≤ 2.0.38 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2020-09-07 00:00
Credits
Eaton would like to thank Yongjun liu from Nsfocus security team
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2020-7279 (GCVE-0-2020-7279)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2020-06-10 11:17 – Updated: 2024-09-16 20:36
VLAI
Title
DLL search order hijacking in Host IPS
Summary
DLL Search Order Hijacking Vulnerability in the installer component of McAfee Host Intrusion Prevention System (Host IPS) for Windows prior to 8.0.0 Patch 15 Update allows attackers with local access to execute arbitrary code via execution from a compromised folder.
CWE
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
McAfee, LLC McAfee Host Intrusion Prevention System (Host IPS) for Windows Affected: 8.0.x , < 8.0.0 Patch 15 update (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2020-06-09 00:00
Show details on NVD website

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Mitigation

Phases: Architecture and Design, Implementation

Strategy: Attack Surface Reduction

Description:

  • Hard-code the search path to a set of known-safe values (such as system directories), or only allow them to be specified by the administrator in a configuration file. Do not allow these settings to be modified by an external party. Be careful to avoid related weaknesses such as CWE-426 and CWE-428.
Mitigation

Phase: Implementation

Description:

  • When invoking other programs, specify those programs using fully-qualified pathnames. While this is an effective approach, code that uses fully-qualified pathnames might not be portable to other systems that do not use the same pathnames. The portability can be improved by locating the full-qualified paths in a centralized, easily-modifiable location within the source code, and having the code refer to these paths.
Mitigation

Phase: Implementation

Description:

  • Remove or restrict all environment settings before invoking other programs. This includes the PATH environment variable, LD_LIBRARY_PATH, and other settings that identify the location of code libraries, and any application-specific search paths.
Mitigation

Phase: Implementation

Description:

  • Check your search path before use and remove any elements that are likely to be unsafe, such as the current working directory or a temporary files directory.
Mitigation

Phase: Implementation

Description:

  • Use other functions that require explicit paths. Making use of any of the other readily available functions that require explicit paths is a safe way to avoid this problem. For example, system() in C does not require a full path since the shell can take care of it, while execl() and execv() require a full path.
CAPEC-38: Leveraging/Manipulating Configuration File Search Paths

This pattern of attack sees an adversary load a malicious resource into a program's standard path so that when a known command is executed then the system instead executes the malicious component. The adversary can either modify the search path a program uses, like a PATH variable or classpath, or they can manipulate resources on the path to point to their malicious components. J2EE applications and other component based applications that are built from multiple binaries can have very long list of dependencies to execute. If one of these libraries and/or references is controllable by the attacker then application controls can be circumvented by the attacker.

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