CWE-426

Untrusted Search Path

The product searches for critical resources using an externally-supplied search path that can point to resources that are not under the product's direct control.

CVE-2020-7315 (GCVE-0-2020-7315)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2020-09-10 09:55 – Updated: 2024-09-16 20:51
VLAI
Title
DLL Injection vulnerability in MA for Windows
Summary
DLL Injection Vulnerability in McAfee Agent (MA) for Windows prior to 5.6.6 allows local users to execute arbitrary code via careful placement of a malicious DLL.
CWE
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
McAfee LLC MA for Windows Affected: 5.6.x , < 5.6.6 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2020-09-09 00:00
Credits
McAfee credits Clément Notin for responsibly reporting this flaw.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2020-7476 (GCVE-0-2020-7476)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2020-03-23 19:01 – Updated: 2024-08-04 09:33
VLAI
Summary
A CWE-426: Untrusted Search Path vulnerability exists in ZigBee Installation Kit (Versions prior to 1.0.1), which could cause execution of malicious code when a malicious file is put in the search path.
Severity
No CVSS data available.
CWE
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
n/a ZigBee Installation Toolkit (Versions prior to 1.0.1) Affected: ZigBee Installation Toolkit (Versions prior to 1.0.1)
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2020-7490 (GCVE-0-2020-7490)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2020-04-22 18:48 – Updated: 2024-08-04 09:33
VLAI
Summary
A CWE-426: Untrusted Search Path vulnerability exists in Vijeo Designer Basic (V1.1 HotFix 15 and prior) and Vijeo Designer (V6.9 SP9 and prior), which could cause arbitrary code execution on the system running Vijeo Basic when a malicious DLL library is loaded by the Product.
Severity
No CVSS data available.
CWE
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
n/a Vijeo Designer Basic (V1.1 HotFix 15 and prior) and Vijeo Designer (V6.9 SP9 and prior) Affected: Vijeo Designer Basic (V1.1 HotFix 15 and prior) and Vijeo Designer (V6.9 SP9 and prior)
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2020-8094 (GCVE-0-2020-8094)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-01-15 16:12 – Updated: 2025-01-15 16:48
VLAI
Title
Untrusted Search Path Vulnerability in Bitdefender Antivirus Free 2020 (VA-8422)
Summary
An untrusted search path vulnerability in testinitsigs.exe as used in Bitdefender Antivirus Free 2020 allows a low-privilege attacker to execute code as SYSTEM via a specially crafted DLL file.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Bitdefender Antivirus Free 2020 Affected: 0 , < 1.0.16.152 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2020-02-07 10:00
Credits
Gábor Selján
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2020-8096 (GCVE-0-2020-8096)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2020-04-07 08:00 – Updated: 2024-09-16 16:42
VLAI
Title
Untrusted Search Path Vulnerability in High-Level Antimalware SDK
Summary
Untrusted Search Path vulnerability in Bitdefender High-Level Antimalware SDK for Windows allows an attacker to load third party code from a DLL library in the search path. This issue affects: Bitdefender High-Level Antimalware SDK for Windows versions prior to 3.0.1.204 .
CWE
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Bitdefender High-Level Antimalware SDK for Windows Affected: unspecified , < 3.0.1.204 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2020-02-17 00:00
Credits
Ander Martinez Sola
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2020-8317 (GCVE-0-2020-8317)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2020-07-24 16:10 – Updated: 2024-09-17 00:10
VLAI
Summary
A DLL search path vulnerability was reported in Lenovo Drivers Management prior to version 2.7.1128.1046 that could allow an authenticated user to execute code with elevated privileges.
CWE
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Lenovo Drivers Management Affected: unspecified , < 2.7.1128.1046 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2020-07-24 00:00
Credits
Lenovo thanks Can Huang and Xinhui Han at Wangxuan Institute of Computer Technology, Peking University for reporting this issue.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2020-8338 (GCVE-0-2020-8338)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2020-10-14 21:25 – Updated: 2024-08-04 09:56
VLAI
Summary
A DLL search path vulnerability was reported in Lenovo Diagnostics prior to version 4.35.4 that could allow a user with local access to execute code on the system.
CWE
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Lenovo Diagnostics Affected: unspecified , < 4.35.4 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
Lenovo thanks Xavier DANEST - Decathlon for reporting this issue.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2021-21055 (GCVE-0-2021-21055)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2021-02-11 20:12 – Updated: 2025-04-23 19:45
VLAI
Title
Adobe Dreamweaver Untrusted Search Path Vulnerability Could Lead To Information Disclosure
Summary
Adobe Dreamweaver versions 21.0 (and earlier) and 20.2 (and earlier) is affected by an untrusted search path vulnerability that could result in information disclosure. An attacker with physical access to the system could replace certain configuration files and dynamic libraries that Dreamweaver references, potentially resulting in information disclosure.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-426 - Untrusted Search Path (CWE-426)
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Adobe Dreamweaver Affected: unspecified , ≤ 21.0 (custom)
Affected: unspecified , ≤ 20.2 (custom)
Affected: unspecified , ≤ None (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2021-02-09 00:00
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2021-21078 (GCVE-0-2021-21078)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2021-03-12 18:16 – Updated: 2025-04-23 19:42
VLAI
Title
Adobe Creative Cloud Unquoted Service Path in CCXProcess
Summary
Adobe Creative Cloud Desktop Application version 5.3 (and earlier) is affected by an Unquoted Service Path vulnerability in CCXProcess that could allow an attacker to achieve arbitrary code execution in the process of the current user. Exploitation of this issue requires user interaction
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-426 - Untrusted Search Path (CWE-426)
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Adobe Creative Cloud (desktop component) Affected: unspecified , ≤ 5.3 (custom)
Affected: unspecified , ≤ None (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2021-03-09 00:00
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2021-21237 (GCVE-0-2021-21237)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2021-01-15 17:36 – Updated: 2024-08-03 18:09
VLAI
Title
Git LFS can execute a Git binary from the current directory on Windows
Summary
Git LFS is a command line extension for managing large files with Git. On Windows, if Git LFS operates on a malicious repository with a git.bat or git.exe file in the current directory, that program would be executed, permitting the attacker to execute arbitrary code. This does not affect Unix systems. This is the result of an incomplete fix for CVE-2020-27955. This issue occurs because on Windows, Go includes (and prefers) the current directory when the name of a command run does not contain a directory separator. Other than avoiding untrusted repositories or using a different operating system, there is no workaround. This is fixed in v2.13.2.
CWE
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
git-lfs git-lfs Affected: < 2.13.2
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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Mitigation

Phases: Architecture and Design, Implementation

Strategy: Attack Surface Reduction

Description:

  • Hard-code the search path to a set of known-safe values (such as system directories), or only allow them to be specified by the administrator in a configuration file. Do not allow these settings to be modified by an external party. Be careful to avoid related weaknesses such as CWE-426 and CWE-428.
Mitigation

Phase: Implementation

Description:

  • When invoking other programs, specify those programs using fully-qualified pathnames. While this is an effective approach, code that uses fully-qualified pathnames might not be portable to other systems that do not use the same pathnames. The portability can be improved by locating the full-qualified paths in a centralized, easily-modifiable location within the source code, and having the code refer to these paths.
Mitigation

Phase: Implementation

Description:

  • Remove or restrict all environment settings before invoking other programs. This includes the PATH environment variable, LD_LIBRARY_PATH, and other settings that identify the location of code libraries, and any application-specific search paths.
Mitigation

Phase: Implementation

Description:

  • Check your search path before use and remove any elements that are likely to be unsafe, such as the current working directory or a temporary files directory.
Mitigation

Phase: Implementation

Description:

  • Use other functions that require explicit paths. Making use of any of the other readily available functions that require explicit paths is a safe way to avoid this problem. For example, system() in C does not require a full path since the shell can take care of it, while execl() and execv() require a full path.
CAPEC-38: Leveraging/Manipulating Configuration File Search Paths

This pattern of attack sees an adversary load a malicious resource into a program's standard path so that when a known command is executed then the system instead executes the malicious component. The adversary can either modify the search path a program uses, like a PATH variable or classpath, or they can manipulate resources on the path to point to their malicious components. J2EE applications and other component based applications that are built from multiple binaries can have very long list of dependencies to execute. If one of these libraries and/or references is controllable by the attacker then application controls can be circumvented by the attacker.

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