CWE-426

Untrusted Search Path

The product searches for critical resources using an externally-supplied search path that can point to resources that are not under the product's direct control.

CVE-2025-12819 (GCVE-0-2025-12819)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-12-03 19:00 – Updated: 2025-12-27 16:04
VLAI
Title
Untrusted search path in auth_query connection in PgBouncer
Summary
Untrusted search path in auth_query connection handler in PgBouncer before 1.25.1 allows an unauthenticated attacker to execute arbitrary SQL during authentication via a malicious search_path parameter in the StartupMessage.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
n/a PgBouncer Affected: 0 , < 1.25.1 (semver)
Credits
Thanks to Jason Tsang of Snowflake Inc. for finding this issue.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2025-13433 (GCVE-0-2025-13433)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-11-20 00:32 – Updated: 2025-11-20 15:30
VLAI
Title
Muse Group MuseHub Windows Service Muse.Updater.exe unquoted search path
Summary
A security flaw has been discovered in Muse Group MuseHub 2.1.0.1567. The affected element is an unknown function of the file C:\Program Files\WindowsApps\Muse.MuseHub_2.1.0.1567_x64__rb9pth70m6nz6\Muse.Updater.exe of the component Windows Service. The manipulation results in unquoted search path. The attack is only possible with local access. A high complexity level is associated with this attack. The exploitability is described as difficult. The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Muse Group MuseHub Affected: 2.1.0.1567
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
lakshay12311 (VulDB User)
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2025-13491 (GCVE-0-2025-13491)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-02-05 13:55 – Updated: 2026-03-13 23:16
VLAI
Title
IBM App Connect Enterprise Certified Container Information Disclosure
Summary
IBM App Connect Enterprise Certified Container CD: 11.2.0 through 11.6.0, 12.1.0 through 12.19.0 and 12.0 LTS: 12.0.0 through 12.0.19 could allow an attacker to access sensitive files or modify configurations due to an untrusted search path.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
ibm
References
URL Tags
https://www.ibm.com/support/pages/node/7259746 vendor-advisorypatch
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
IBM App Connect Enterprise Certified Container Affected: 11.2.0 , ≤ 11.6.0 (semver)
Affected: 12.1.0 , ≤ 12.19.0 (semver)
Affected: 12.0.0 , ≤ 12.0.19 (semver)
    cpe:2.3:a:ibm:app_connect_enterprise_certified_container:11.2:-:*:*:*:*:*:*
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    cpe:2.3:a:ibm:app_connect_enterprise_certified_container:12.19:-:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2025-1353 (GCVE-0-2025-1353)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-02-16 15:00 – Updated: 2025-02-26 01:20 Disputed
VLAI
Title
Kong Insomnia profapi.dll untrusted search path
Summary
A vulnerability was found in Kong Insomnia up to 10.3.0 and classified as critical. This issue affects some unknown processing in the library profapi.dll. The manipulation leads to untrusted search path. An attack has to be approached locally. The complexity of an attack is rather high. The exploitation is known to be difficult. The real existence of this vulnerability is still doubted at the moment. The vendor is not able to reproduce the issue.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
URL Tags
https://vuldb.com/?id.295961 vdb-entrytechnical-description
https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.295961 signaturepermissions-required
https://vuldb.com/?submit.496010 third-party-advisory
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Kong Insomnia Affected: 10.0
Affected: 10.1
Affected: 10.2
Affected: 10.3
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
Fergod (VulDB User)
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2025-1398 (GCVE-0-2025-1398)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-03-17 14:19 – Updated: 2025-03-31 15:38
VLAI
Title
macOS TCC Bypass via Code Injection
Summary
Mattermost Desktop App versions <=5.10.0 explicitly declared unnecessary macOS entitlements which allows an attacker with remote access to bypass Transparency, Consent, and Control (TCC) via code injection.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Mattermost Mattermost Affected: 0 , ≤ 5.10.0 (semver)
Unaffected: 5.11.0
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
nullevent
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2025-15321 (GCVE-0-2025-15321)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-02-05 18:20 – Updated: 2026-02-06 17:37
VLAI
Title
Tanium addressed an improper input validation vulnerability in Tanium Appliance.
Summary
Tanium addressed an improper input validation vulnerability in Tanium Appliance.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Tanium Tanium Appliance Affected: 1.8.3.0 , < 1.8.3.0196 (custom)
Affected: 1.8.5.0 , < 1.8.5.0199 (custom)
Affected: 1.8.5.0 , < 1.8.5.0227 (custom)
    cpe:2.3:a:tanium:tanos:1.8.3.0195:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:tanium:tanos:1.8.5.0198:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:tanium:tanos:1.8.5.0226:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2025-08-19 00:00
Credits
Filip Waeytens Frank Lycops Jean-Michel Huguet Jorge Escabias Justin Hocquel from NCIA/NCSC
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2025-15569 (GCVE-0-2025-15569)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-02-10 10:02 – Updated: 2026-02-23 09:54
VLAI
Title
Artifex MuPDF win_main.c get_system_dpi uncontrolled search path
Summary
A flaw has been found in Artifex MuPDF up to 1.26.1 on Windows. The impacted element is the function get_system_dpi of the file platform/x11/win_main.c. This manipulation causes uncontrolled search path. The attack requires local access. The attack is considered to have high complexity. The exploitability is regarded as difficult. Upgrading to version 1.26.2 is sufficient to resolve this issue. Patch name: ebb125334eb007d64e579204af3c264aadf2e244. Upgrading the affected component is recommended.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Artifex MuPDF Affected: 1.26.0
Affected: 1.26.1
Unaffected: 1.26.2
    cpe:2.3:a:artifex:mupdf:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
nmaochea (VulDB User)
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2025-1755 (GCVE-0-2025-1755)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-02-27 15:24 – Updated: 2025-02-27 16:07
VLAI
Title
MongoDB Compass may be susceptible to local privilege escalation in Windows
Summary
MongoDB Compass may be susceptible to local privilege escalation under certain conditions potentially enabling unauthorized actions on a user's system with elevated privileges, when a crafted file is stored in C:\node_modules\. This issue affects MongoDB Compass prior to 1.42.1
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
MongoDB Inc MongoDB Compass Affected: 0 , < 1.42.1 (custom)
    cpe:2.3:a:mongodb:compass:1.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
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    cpe:2.3:a:mongodb:compass:1.3:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
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    cpe:2.3:a:mongodb:compass:1.32.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
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    cpe:2.3:a:mongodb:compass:1.32.2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:mongodb:compass:1.32.3:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:mongodb:compass:1.33.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:mongodb:compass:1.33.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:mongodb:compass:1.34.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:mongodb:compass:1.34.2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:mongodb:compass:1.35.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:mongodb:compass:1.36.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:mongodb:compass:1.36.2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:mongodb:compass:1.37.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:mongodb:compass:1.38.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
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    cpe:2.3:a:mongodb:compass:1.39.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
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    cpe:2.3:a:mongodb:compass:1.40.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:mongodb:compass:1.40.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
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    cpe:2.3:a:mongodb:compass:1.40.3:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:mongodb:compass:1.40.4:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:mongodb:compass:1.41.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:mongodb:compass:1.42.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2025-02-27 13:08
Credits
T. Doğa Gelişli
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2025-1756 (GCVE-0-2025-1756)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-02-27 15:28 – Updated: 2025-02-27 16:06
VLAI
Title
MongoDB Shell may be susceptible to local privilege escalation in Windows
Summary
mongosh may be susceptible to local privilege escalation under certain conditions potentially enabling unauthorized actions on a user's system with elevated privilege, when a crafted file is stored in C:\node_modules\. This issue affects mongosh prior to 2.3.0
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
MongoDB Inc mongosh Affected: 0 , < 2.3.0 (custom)
    cpe:2.3:a:mongodb:mongosh:0.2.2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:mongodb:mongosh:0.3.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:mongodb:mongosh:0.4.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:mongodb:mongosh:0.4.2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:mongodb:mongosh:0.5.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:mongodb:mongosh:0.5.2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:mongodb:mongosh:0.6.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:mongodb:mongosh:0.7.7:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:mongodb:mongosh:0.8.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:mongodb:mongosh:0.8.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:mongodb:mongosh:0.8.2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:mongodb:mongosh:0.9.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:mongodb:mongosh:0.10.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:mongodb:mongosh:0.10.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:mongodb:mongosh:0.11.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:mongodb:mongosh:0.12.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
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    cpe:2.3:a:mongodb:mongosh:0.13.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:mongodb:mongosh:0.14.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:mongodb:mongosh:0.15.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
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    cpe:2.3:a:mongodb:mongosh:0.15.4:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
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    cpe:2.3:a:mongodb:mongosh:1.0.7:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:mongodb:mongosh:1.1.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
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    cpe:2.3:a:mongodb:mongosh:1.1.4:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:mongodb:mongosh:1.1.5:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:mongodb:mongosh:1.1.6:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:mongodb:mongosh:1.1.7:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:mongodb:mongosh:1.1.8:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:mongodb:mongosh:1.1.9:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:mongodb:mongosh:1.2.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:mongodb:mongosh:1.2.2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:mongodb:mongosh:1.2.3:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:mongodb:mongosh:1.3.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:mongodb:mongosh:1.4.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:mongodb:mongosh:1.4.2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
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    cpe:2.3:a:mongodb:mongosh:1.7.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
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    cpe:2.3:a:mongodb:mongosh:1.8.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:mongodb:mongosh:1.8.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:mongodb:mongosh:1.90:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:mongodb:mongosh:1.91:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:mongodb:mongosh:1.10.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:mongodb:mongosh:1.10.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:mongodb:mongosh:1.10.2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:mongodb:mongosh:1.10.3:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:mongodb:mongosh:1.10.4:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:mongodb:mongosh:1.10.5:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:mongodb:mongosh:1.10.6:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:mongodb:mongosh:2.0.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:mongodb:mongosh:2.0.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:mongodb:mongosh:2.0.2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:mongodb:mongosh:2.1.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:mongodb:mongosh:2.1.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:mongodb:mongosh:2.1.3:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
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    cpe:2.3:a:mongodb:mongosh:2.1.5:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:mongodb:mongosh:2.2.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:mongodb:mongosh:2.2.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:mongodb:mongosh:2.2.2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:mongodb:mongosh:2.2.3:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:mongodb:mongosh:2.2.4:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:mongodb:mongosh:2.2.5:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:mongodb:mongosh:2.2.6:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:mongodb:mongosh:2.2.9:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:mongodb:mongosh:2.2.10:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:mongodb:mongosh:2.2.11:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:mongodb:mongosh:2.2.12:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:mongodb:mongosh:2.2.15:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2025-02-27 13:15
Credits
T. Doğa Gelişli
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2025-1804 (GCVE-0-2025-1804)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-03-01 18:31 – Updated: 2025-03-07 19:52
VLAI
Title
Blizzard Battle.Net profapi.dll uncontrolled search path
Summary
A vulnerability was found in Blizzard Battle.Net up to 2.39.0.15212 on Windows and classified as critical. Affected by this issue is some unknown functionality in the library profapi.dll. The manipulation leads to uncontrolled search path. The attack needs to be approached locally. The complexity of an attack is rather high. The exploitation is known to be difficult. The vendor assigns this issue a low risk level.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
URL Tags
https://vuldb.com/?id.298040 vdb-entrytechnical-description
https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.298040 signaturepermissions-required
https://vuldb.com/?submit.485034 third-party-advisory
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Blizzard Battle.Net Affected: 2.39.0.15212
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
Fergod (VulDB User)
Show details on NVD website

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        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "A vulnerability was found in Blizzard Battle.Net up to 2.39.0.15212 on Windows and classified as critical. Affected by this issue is some unknown functionality in the library profapi.dll. The manipulation leads to uncontrolled search path. The attack needs to be approached locally. The complexity of an attack is rather high. The exploitation is known to be difficult. The vendor assigns this issue a low risk level."
        },
        {
          "lang": "de",
          "value": "Eine Schwachstelle wurde in Blizzard Battle.Net bis 2.39.0.15212 f\u00fcr Windows gefunden. Sie wurde als kritisch eingestuft. Davon betroffen ist unbekannter Code in der Bibliothek profapi.dll. Mittels Manipulieren mit unbekannten Daten kann eine uncontrolled search path-Schwachstelle ausgenutzt werden. Der Angriff muss lokal passieren. Die Komplexit\u00e4t eines Angriffs ist eher hoch. Sie ist schwierig ausnutzbar."
        }
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "cvssV4_0": {
            "baseScore": 7.3,
            "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:H/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N",
            "version": "4.0"
          }
        },
        {
          "cvssV3_1": {
            "baseScore": 7,
            "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
            "version": "3.1"
          }
        },
        {
          "cvssV3_0": {
            "baseScore": 7,
            "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.0/AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
            "version": "3.0"
          }
        },
        {
          "cvssV2_0": {
            "baseScore": 6,
            "vectorString": "AV:L/AC:H/Au:S/C:C/I:C/A:C",
            "version": "2.0"
          }
        }
      ],
      "problemTypes": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-427",
              "description": "Uncontrolled Search Path",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-426",
              "description": "Untrusted Search Path",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2025-03-07T19:52:42.595Z",
        "orgId": "1af790b2-7ee1-4545-860a-a788eba489b5",
        "shortName": "VulDB"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "name": "VDB-298040 | Blizzard Battle.Net profapi.dll uncontrolled search path",
          "tags": [
            "vdb-entry",
            "technical-description"
          ],
          "url": "https://vuldb.com/?id.298040"
        },
        {
          "name": "VDB-298040 | CTI Indicators (IOB, IOC, TTP, IOA)",
          "tags": [
            "signature",
            "permissions-required"
          ],
          "url": "https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.298040"
        },
        {
          "name": "Submit #485034 | Blizzard Battle.net 2.39.0.15212 Command Injection",
          "tags": [
            "third-party-advisory"
          ],
          "url": "https://vuldb.com/?submit.485034"
        }
      ],
      "timeline": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "time": "2025-03-01T00:00:00.000Z",
          "value": "Advisory disclosed"
        },
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "time": "2025-03-01T01:00:00.000Z",
          "value": "VulDB entry created"
        },
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "time": "2025-03-07T20:57:38.000Z",
          "value": "VulDB entry last update"
        }
      ],
      "title": "Blizzard Battle.Net profapi.dll uncontrolled search path"
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "1af790b2-7ee1-4545-860a-a788eba489b5",
    "assignerShortName": "VulDB",
    "cveId": "CVE-2025-1804",
    "datePublished": "2025-03-01T18:31:04.185Z",
    "dateReserved": "2025-03-01T00:12:16.028Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2025-03-07T19:52:42.595Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.1"
}

Mitigation

Phases: Architecture and Design, Implementation

Strategy: Attack Surface Reduction

Description:

  • Hard-code the search path to a set of known-safe values (such as system directories), or only allow them to be specified by the administrator in a configuration file. Do not allow these settings to be modified by an external party. Be careful to avoid related weaknesses such as CWE-426 and CWE-428.
Mitigation

Phase: Implementation

Description:

  • When invoking other programs, specify those programs using fully-qualified pathnames. While this is an effective approach, code that uses fully-qualified pathnames might not be portable to other systems that do not use the same pathnames. The portability can be improved by locating the full-qualified paths in a centralized, easily-modifiable location within the source code, and having the code refer to these paths.
Mitigation

Phase: Implementation

Description:

  • Remove or restrict all environment settings before invoking other programs. This includes the PATH environment variable, LD_LIBRARY_PATH, and other settings that identify the location of code libraries, and any application-specific search paths.
Mitigation

Phase: Implementation

Description:

  • Check your search path before use and remove any elements that are likely to be unsafe, such as the current working directory or a temporary files directory.
Mitigation

Phase: Implementation

Description:

  • Use other functions that require explicit paths. Making use of any of the other readily available functions that require explicit paths is a safe way to avoid this problem. For example, system() in C does not require a full path since the shell can take care of it, while execl() and execv() require a full path.
CAPEC-38: Leveraging/Manipulating Configuration File Search Paths

This pattern of attack sees an adversary load a malicious resource into a program's standard path so that when a known command is executed then the system instead executes the malicious component. The adversary can either modify the search path a program uses, like a PATH variable or classpath, or they can manipulate resources on the path to point to their malicious components. J2EE applications and other component based applications that are built from multiple binaries can have very long list of dependencies to execute. If one of these libraries and/or references is controllable by the attacker then application controls can be circumvented by the attacker.

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