CWE-427

Uncontrolled Search Path Element

The product uses a fixed or controlled search path to find resources, but one or more locations in that path can be under the control of unintended actors.

CVE-2023-6740 (GCVE-0-2023-6740)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-01-12 07:50 – Updated: 2025-06-03 14:05
VLAI
Title
Privilege escalation in jar_signature
Summary
Privilege escalation in jar_signature agent plugin in Checkmk before 2.2.0p18, 2.1.0p38 and 2.0.0p39 allows local user to escalate privileges
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-427 - Uncontrolled Search Path Element
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Checkmk GmbH Checkmk Affected: 2.2.0 , < 2.2.0p18 (semver)
Affected: 2.1.0 , < 2.1.0p38 (semver)
Affected: 2.0.0 , ≤ 2.0.0p39 (semver)
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2023-6891 (GCVE-0-2023-6891)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-12-17 03:31 – Updated: 2024-08-02 08:42
VLAI
Title
PeaZip Library dragdropfilesdll.dll uncontrolled search path
Summary
A vulnerability has been found in PeaZip 9.4.0 and classified as problematic. Affected by this vulnerability is an unknown functionality in the library dragdropfilesdll.dll of the component Library Handler. The manipulation leads to uncontrolled search path. An attack has to be approached locally. Upgrading to version 9.6.0 is able to address this issue. It is recommended to upgrade the affected component. The associated identifier of this vulnerability is VDB-248251. NOTE: Vendor was contacted early, confirmed the existence of the flaw and immediately worked on a patched release.
CWE
  • CWE-427 - Uncontrolled Search Path
Assigner
References
URL Tags
https://vuldb.com/?id.248251 vdb-entry
https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.248251 signaturepermissions-required
https://peazip.github.io/changelog.html patchrelease-notes
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
n/a PeaZip Affected: 9.4.0
Credits
tfhm (VulDB User)
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2024-0670 (GCVE-0-2024-0670)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-03-11 14:50 – Updated: 2025-02-13 17:27
VLAI
Title
Privilege escalation in windows agent
Summary
Privilege escalation in windows agent plugin in Checkmk before 2.2.0p23, 2.1.0p40 and 2.0.0 (EOL) allows local user to escalate privileges
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-427 - Uncontrolled Search Path Element
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Checkmk GmbH Checkmk Affected: 2.2.0 , < 2.2.0p23 (semver)
Affected: 2.1.0 , < 2.1.0p40 (semver)
Affected: 2.0.0 , ≤ 2.0.0p39 (semver)
Create a notification for this product.
checkmk checkmk Affected: 2.2.0 , < 2.2.0p23 (semver)
Affected: 2.1.0 , < 2.1.0p40 (semver)
Affected: 2.0.0 , < 2.0.0p39 (semver)
    cpe:2.3:a:checkmk:checkmk:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2024-10068 (GCVE-0-2024-10068)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-10-17 11:00 – Updated: 2024-10-17 17:56
VLAI
Title
OpenSight Software FlashFXP FlashFXP.exe uncontrolled search path
Summary
A vulnerability was found in OpenSight Software FlashFXP 5.4.0.3970. It has been classified as critical. Affected is an unknown function in the library libcrypto-1_1.dll of the file FlashFXP.exe. The manipulation leads to uncontrolled search path. An attack has to be approached locally. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way.
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-427 - Uncontrolled Search Path
Assigner
References
URL Tags
https://vuldb.com/?id.280716 vdb-entry
https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.280716 signaturepermissions-required
https://vuldb.com/?submit.419684 third-party-advisory
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
OpenSight Software FlashFXP Affected: 5.4.0.3970
Create a notification for this product.
flashfxp flashfxp Affected: 5.4.0.3970
    cpe:2.3:a:flashfxp:flashfxp:1.4:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
tfhm (VulDB User)
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2024-10093 (GCVE-0-2024-10093)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-10-17 22:31 – Updated: 2024-10-18 17:20
VLAI
Title
VSO ConvertXtoDvd ConvertXtoDvd.exe uncontrolled search path
Summary
A vulnerability, which was classified as critical, was found in VSO ConvertXtoDvd 7.0.0.83. Affected is an unknown function in the library avcodec.dll of the file ConvertXtoDvd.exe. The manipulation leads to uncontrolled search path. Attacking locally is a requirement. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-427 - Uncontrolled Search Path
Assigner
References
URL Tags
https://vuldb.com/?id.280758 vdb-entry
https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.280758 signaturepermissions-required
https://vuldb.com/?submit.420798 third-party-advisory
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
VSO ConvertXtoDvd Affected: 7.0.0.83
Create a notification for this product.
vso convertxtodvd Affected: 7.0.0.83
    cpe:2.3:a:vso:convertxtodvd:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2024-10389 (GCVE-0-2024-10389)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-11-04 10:47 – Updated: 2024-11-21 16:25
VLAI
Title
Path Traversal in Safearchive
Summary
There exists a Path Traversal vulnerability in Safearchive on Platforms with Case-Insensitive Filesystems (e.g., NTFS). This allows Attackers to Write Arbitrary Files via Archive Extraction containing symbolic links. We recommend upgrading past commit f7ce9d7b6f9c6ecd72d0b0f16216b046e55e44dc
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-427 - Uncontrolled Search Path Element
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Google Safearchive Affected: 0 , < f7ce9d7b6f9c6ecd72d0b0f16216b046e55e44dc (git)
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2024-10-24 22:00
Credits
Jan Harrie
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2024-10930 (GCVE-0-2024-10930)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-03-04 17:21 – Updated: 2025-03-04 18:32
VLAI
Title
Carrier Block Load Privilege Escalation
Summary
An Uncontrolled Search Path Element vulnerability exists which could allow a malicious actor to perform DLL hijacking and execute arbitrary code with escalated privileges.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-427 - Uncontrolled Search Path Element
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Carrier Block Load Affected: 4.00, 4.10-4.16
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2024-1182 (GCVE-0-2024-1182)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-07-04 08:53 – Updated: 2026-04-08 13:28
VLAI
Summary
Uncontrolled Search Path Element vulnerability in Mitsubishi Electric GENESIS64 versions 10.97.3 and prior, Mitsubishi Electric ICONICS Suite versions 10.97.3 and prior, Mitsubishi Electric Hyper Historian versions 10.97.3 and prior, Mitsubishi Electric MC Works64 all versions, Mitsubishi Electric GENESIS32 versions 9.7 and prior, Mitsubishi Electric Iconics Digital Solutions GENESIS64 versions 10.97.3 and prior, Mitsubishi Electric Iconics Digital Solutions ICONICS Suite versions 10.97.3 and prior, Mitsubishi Electric Iconics Digital Solutions Hyper Historian versions 10.97.3 and prior, and Mitsubishi Electric Iconics Digital Solutions GENESIS32 versions 9.7 and prior allows a local attacker to execute a malicious code by storing a specially crafted DLL in a specific folder when GENESIS64, ICONICS Suite, Hyper Historian, GENESIS32, and MC Works64 are installed with the Pager agent in the alarm multi-agent notification feature.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-427 - Uncontrolled Search Path Element
Assigner
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2024-11859 (GCVE-0-2024-11859)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-04-07 08:08 – Updated: 2025-04-16 10:52
VLAI
Title
DLL Search Order Hijacking in ESET products for Windows
Summary
DLL Search Order Hijacking vulnerability potentially allowed an attacker with administrator privileges to load a malicious dynamic-link library and execute its code.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-427 - Uncontrolled Search Path Element
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
ESET, spol. s r.o. ESET NOD32 Antivirus Affected: 0 , ≤ 18.0.12.0 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
ESET, spol. s r.o. ESET Internet Security Affected: 0 , ≤ 18.0.12.0 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
ESET, spol. s r.o. ESET Smart Security Premium Affected: 0 , ≤ 18.0.12.0 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
ESET, spol. s r.o. ESET Security Ultimate Affected: 0 , ≤ 18.0.12.0 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
ESET, spol. s r.o. ESET Endpoint Antivirus for Windows Affected: 0 , ≤ 12.0.2038.0 (custom)
Affected: 0 , ≤ 11.1.2053.2 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
ESET, spol. s r.o. ESET Endpoint Security for Windows Affected: 0 , ≤ 12.0.2038.0 (custom)
Affected: 0 , ≤ 11.1.2053.2 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
ESET, spol. s r.o. ESET Small Business Security Affected: 0 , ≤ 18.0.12.0 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
ESET, spol. s r.o. ESET Safe Server Affected: 0 , ≤ 18.0.12.0 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
ESET, spol. s r.o. ESET Server Security for Windows Server Affected: 0 , ≤ 11.1.12005.2 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
ESET, spol. s r.o. ESET Mail Security for Microsoft Exchange Server Affected: 0 , ≤ 11.1.10008.0 (custom)
Affected: 0 , ≤ 11.0.10008.0 (custom)
Affected: 0 , ≤ 10.1.10014.0 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
ESET, spol. s r.o. ESET Security for Microsoft SharePoint Server Affected: 0 , ≤ 11.1.15001.0 (custom)
Affected: 0 , ≤ 11.0.15004.0 (custom)
Affected: 0 , ≤ 10.0.15005.1 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2025-04-04 20:00
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2024-12530 (GCVE-0-2024-12530)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-04-17 15:35 – Updated: 2025-04-17 18:34
VLAI
Title
Insecure Dynamic-Link Library (DLL) Load vulnerability
Summary
Uncontrolled Search Path Element vulnerability in OpenText Secure Content Manager on Windows allows DLL Side-Loading.This issue affects Secure Content Manager: 23.4. End-users can potentially exploit the vulnerability to execute malicious code in the trusted context of the thick-client application.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-427 - Uncontrolled Search Path Element
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
OpenText Secure Content Manager Affected: 23.4 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
Kirwin Webb of Dvuln
Show details on NVD website

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              "value": "Loading the Dynamic-Link Libraries (DLLs) using fully qualified paths.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eApply one of the following patches depending on the version deployed in your environment\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eSecure Content Manager 23.4 Patch 3: Patch 219857 \u2013 Content Manager 23.4 Patch 3 Build 260\u003cbr\u003eSecure Content Manager 23.4 Patch 1 HF 7: HOTFIX30220 \u2013 Content Manager 23.4 Patch 1 HF 7\u003cbr\u003eSecure Content Manager 23.4 Patch 2 HF 1: HOTFIX30427 \u2013 Content Manager 23.4 Patch 2 HF 1"
            }
          ],
          "value": "Loading the Dynamic-Link Libraries (DLLs) using fully qualified paths.\n\nApply one of the following patches depending on the version deployed in your environment\n\nSecure Content Manager 23.4 Patch 3: Patch 219857 \u2013 Content Manager 23.4 Patch 3 Build 260\nSecure Content Manager 23.4 Patch 1 HF 7: HOTFIX30220 \u2013 Content Manager 23.4 Patch 1 HF 7\nSecure Content Manager 23.4 Patch 2 HF 1: HOTFIX30427 \u2013 Content Manager 23.4 Patch 2 HF 1"
        }
      ],
      "source": {
        "discovery": "EXTERNAL"
      },
      "title": "Insecure Dynamic-Link Library (DLL) Load vulnerability",
      "x_generator": {
        "engine": "Vulnogram 0.1.0-dev"
      }
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "f81092c5-7f14-476d-80dc-24857f90be84",
    "assignerShortName": "OpenText",
    "cveId": "CVE-2024-12530",
    "datePublished": "2025-04-17T15:35:32.645Z",
    "dateReserved": "2024-12-11T14:38:14.057Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2025-04-17T18:34:59.014Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.1"
}

Mitigation

Phases: Architecture and Design, Implementation

Strategy: Attack Surface Reduction

Description:

  • Hard-code the search path to a set of known-safe values (such as system directories), or only allow them to be specified by the administrator in a configuration file. Do not allow these settings to be modified by an external party. Be careful to avoid related weaknesses such as CWE-426 and CWE-428.
Mitigation

Phase: Implementation

Strategy: Attack Surface Reduction

Description:

  • When invoking other programs, specify those programs using fully-qualified pathnames. While this is an effective approach, code that uses fully-qualified pathnames might not be portable to other systems that do not use the same pathnames. The portability can be improved by locating the full-qualified paths in a centralized, easily-modifiable location within the source code, and having the code refer to these paths.
Mitigation

Phase: Implementation

Strategy: Attack Surface Reduction

Description:

  • Remove or restrict all environment settings before invoking other programs. This includes the PATH environment variable, LD_LIBRARY_PATH, and other settings that identify the location of code libraries, and any application-specific search paths.
Mitigation

Phase: Implementation

Description:

  • Check your search path before use and remove any elements that are likely to be unsafe, such as the current working directory or a temporary files directory. Since this is a denylist approach, it might not be a complete solution.
Mitigation

Phase: Implementation

Description:

  • Use other functions that require explicit paths. Making use of any of the other readily available functions that require explicit paths is a safe way to avoid this problem. For example, system() in C does not require a full path since the shell can take care of finding the program using the PATH environment variable, while execl() and execv() require a full path.
CAPEC-38: Leveraging/Manipulating Configuration File Search Paths

This pattern of attack sees an adversary load a malicious resource into a program's standard path so that when a known command is executed then the system instead executes the malicious component. The adversary can either modify the search path a program uses, like a PATH variable or classpath, or they can manipulate resources on the path to point to their malicious components. J2EE applications and other component based applications that are built from multiple binaries can have very long list of dependencies to execute. If one of these libraries and/or references is controllable by the attacker then application controls can be circumvented by the attacker.

CAPEC-471: Search Order Hijacking

An adversary exploits a weakness in an application's specification of external libraries to exploit the functionality of the loader where the process loading the library searches first in the same directory in which the process binary resides and then in other directories. Exploitation of this preferential search order can allow an attacker to make the loading process load the adversary's rogue library rather than the legitimate library. This attack can be leveraged with many different libraries and with many different loading processes. No forensic trails are left in the system's registry or file system that an incorrect library had been loaded.

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