CWE-427

Uncontrolled Search Path Element

The product uses a fixed or controlled search path to find resources, but one or more locations in that path can be under the control of unintended actors.

CVE-2025-14596 (GCVE-0-2025-14596)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-01-06 21:06 – Updated: 2026-01-06 21:26
VLAI
Title
Quartus Prime Pro Edition Installer Advisory
Summary
Uncontrolled Search Path Element vulnerability in Altera Quartus Prime Pro Installer (SFX) on Windows allows Search Order Hijacking.This issue affects Quartus Prime Pro: from 24.1 through 24.3.1.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-427 - Uncontrolled Search Path Element
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Altera Quartus Prime Pro Affected: 24.1 , ≤ 24.3.1 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2025-14599 (GCVE-0-2025-14599)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-01-06 21:30 – Updated: 2026-01-06 21:47
VLAI
Title
Quartus® Prime Standard and Quartus® Prime Lite Security Advisory
Summary
Uncontrolled Search Path Element vulnerability in Altera Quartus Prime Standard Installer (SFX) on Windows, Altera Quartus Prime Lite  Installer (SFX) on Windows allows Search Order Hijacking.This issue affects Quartus Prime Standard: from 23.1 through 24.1; Quartus Prime Lite: from 23.1 through 24.1.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-427 - Uncontrolled Search Path Element
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Altera Quartus Prime Standard Affected: 23.1 , ≤ 24.1 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Altera Quartus Prime Lite Affected: 23.1 , ≤ 24.1 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2025-14605 (GCVE-0-2025-14605)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-01-06 21:15 – Updated: 2026-01-07 16:55
VLAI
Title
Quartus Prime Pro Edition Advisory
Summary
Uncontrolled Search Path Element vulnerability in Altera Quartus Prime Pro on Windows (System Console modules) allows Search Order Hijacking.This issue affects Quartus Prime Pro: from 17.0 through 25.1.1.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-427 - Uncontrolled Search Path Element
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Altera Quartus Prime Pro Affected: 17.0 , ≤ 25.1.1 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2025-14625 (GCVE-0-2025-14625)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-01-06 21:42 – Updated: 2026-01-28 22:28
VLAI
Title
Quartus® Prime Standard and Quartus® Prime Lite Security Advisory
Summary
Uncontrolled Search Path Element vulnerability in Altera Quartus Prime Standard on Windows (Nios II Command Shell modules), Altera Quartus Prime Lite on Windows (Nios II Command Shell modules) allows Search Order Hijacking.This issue affects Quartus Prime Standard: from 19.1 through 24.1; Quartus Prime Lite: from 19.1 through 24.1.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-427 - Uncontrolled Search Path Element
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Altera Quartus Prime Standard Affected: 19.1 , ≤ 24.1 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Altera Quartus Prime Lite Affected: 19.1 , ≤ 24.1 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2025-14821 (GCVE-0-2025-14821)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-04-07 16:34 – Updated: 2026-04-28 20:27
VLAI
Title
Libssh: libssh: insecure default configuration leads to local man-in-the-middle attacks on windows
Summary
A flaw was found in libssh. This vulnerability allows local man-in-the-middle attacks, security downgrades of SSH (Secure Shell) connections, and manipulation of trusted host information, posing a significant risk to the confidentiality, integrity, and availability of SSH communications via an insecure default configuration on Windows systems where the library automatically loads configuration files from the C:\etc directory, which can be created and modified by unprivileged local users.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-427 - Uncontrolled Search Path Element
Assigner
Impacted products
Date Public
2026-02-10 18:51
Credits
Red Hat would like to thank Martin Grubhofer for reporting this issue.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2025-15558 (GCVE-0-2025-15558)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-03-04 16:14 – Updated: 2026-03-05 04:55
VLAI
Title
Docker Desktop Docker Plugins Uncontrolled Search Path Element Local Privilege Escalation Vulnerability
Summary
Docker CLI for Windows searches for plugin binaries in C:\ProgramData\Docker\cli-plugins, a directory that does not exist by default. A low-privileged attacker can create this directory and place malicious CLI plugin binaries (docker-compose.exe, docker-buildx.exe, etc.) that are executed when a victim user opens Docker Desktop or invokes Docker CLI plugin features, and allow privilege-escalation if the docker CLI is executed as a privileged user. This issue affects Docker CLI: through 29.1.5 and Windows binaries acting as a CLI-plugin manager using the github.com/docker/cli/cli-plugins/manager https://pkg.go.dev/github.com/docker/cli@v29.1.5+incompatible/cli-plugins/manager  package, such as Docker Compose. This issue does not impact non-Windows binaries, and projects not using the plugin-manager code.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-427 - Uncontrolled Search Path Element
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Docker Docker CLI Unaffected: 29.2.0 (semver)
Create a notification for this product.
Docker Compose Unaffected: 5.1.0 (semver)
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
Nitesh Surana (niteshsurana.com) of Trend Research of TrendAI
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2025-15569 (GCVE-0-2025-15569)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-02-10 10:02 – Updated: 2026-02-23 09:54
VLAI
Title
Artifex MuPDF win_main.c get_system_dpi uncontrolled search path
Summary
A flaw has been found in Artifex MuPDF up to 1.26.1 on Windows. The impacted element is the function get_system_dpi of the file platform/x11/win_main.c. This manipulation causes uncontrolled search path. The attack requires local access. The attack is considered to have high complexity. The exploitability is regarded as difficult. Upgrading to version 1.26.2 is sufficient to resolve this issue. Patch name: ebb125334eb007d64e579204af3c264aadf2e244. Upgrading the affected component is recommended.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Artifex MuPDF Affected: 1.26.0
Affected: 1.26.1
Unaffected: 1.26.2
    cpe:2.3:a:artifex:mupdf:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
nmaochea (VulDB User)
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2025-1700 (GCVE-0-2025-1700)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-07-17 19:16 – Updated: 2025-07-21 20:23
VLAI
Summary
A DLL hijacking vulnerability was reported in the Motorola Software Fix (Rescue and Smart Assistant) installer that could allow a local attacker to escalate privileges during installation of the software.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-427 - Uncontrolled Search Path Element
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Motorola Software Fix Affected: 0 , < 7.3.4.13 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
Motorola/Lenovo thanks Shaurya and Sahil Shah for reporting this issue.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2025-1729 (GCVE-0-2025-1729)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-07-17 19:17 – Updated: 2025-07-17 20:10
VLAI
Summary
A DLL hijacking vulnerability was reported in TrackPoint Quick Menu software that, under certain conditions, could allow a local attacker to escalate privileges.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-427 - Uncontrolled Search Path Element
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Lenovo TrackPoint Quick Menu Affected: 0 , < 1.12.54.0 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
Lenovo thanks Oddvar Moe of TrustedSec for reporting this issue.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2025-1804 (GCVE-0-2025-1804)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-03-01 18:31 – Updated: 2025-03-07 19:52
VLAI
Title
Blizzard Battle.Net profapi.dll uncontrolled search path
Summary
A vulnerability was found in Blizzard Battle.Net up to 2.39.0.15212 on Windows and classified as critical. Affected by this issue is some unknown functionality in the library profapi.dll. The manipulation leads to uncontrolled search path. The attack needs to be approached locally. The complexity of an attack is rather high. The exploitation is known to be difficult. The vendor assigns this issue a low risk level.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
URL Tags
https://vuldb.com/?id.298040 vdb-entrytechnical-description
https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.298040 signaturepermissions-required
https://vuldb.com/?submit.485034 third-party-advisory
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Blizzard Battle.Net Affected: 2.39.0.15212
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
Fergod (VulDB User)
Show details on NVD website

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          "dateUpdated": "2025-03-03T20:34:06.747Z",
          "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
          "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
        },
        "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
      }
    ],
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "product": "Battle.Net",
          "vendor": "Blizzard",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "2.39.0.15212"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "credits": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "type": "reporter",
          "value": "Fergod (VulDB User)"
        }
      ],
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "A vulnerability was found in Blizzard Battle.Net up to 2.39.0.15212 on Windows and classified as critical. Affected by this issue is some unknown functionality in the library profapi.dll. The manipulation leads to uncontrolled search path. The attack needs to be approached locally. The complexity of an attack is rather high. The exploitation is known to be difficult. The vendor assigns this issue a low risk level."
        },
        {
          "lang": "de",
          "value": "Eine Schwachstelle wurde in Blizzard Battle.Net bis 2.39.0.15212 f\u00fcr Windows gefunden. Sie wurde als kritisch eingestuft. Davon betroffen ist unbekannter Code in der Bibliothek profapi.dll. Mittels Manipulieren mit unbekannten Daten kann eine uncontrolled search path-Schwachstelle ausgenutzt werden. Der Angriff muss lokal passieren. Die Komplexit\u00e4t eines Angriffs ist eher hoch. Sie ist schwierig ausnutzbar."
        }
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "cvssV4_0": {
            "baseScore": 7.3,
            "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:H/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N",
            "version": "4.0"
          }
        },
        {
          "cvssV3_1": {
            "baseScore": 7,
            "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
            "version": "3.1"
          }
        },
        {
          "cvssV3_0": {
            "baseScore": 7,
            "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.0/AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
            "version": "3.0"
          }
        },
        {
          "cvssV2_0": {
            "baseScore": 6,
            "vectorString": "AV:L/AC:H/Au:S/C:C/I:C/A:C",
            "version": "2.0"
          }
        }
      ],
      "problemTypes": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-427",
              "description": "Uncontrolled Search Path",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-426",
              "description": "Untrusted Search Path",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2025-03-07T19:52:42.595Z",
        "orgId": "1af790b2-7ee1-4545-860a-a788eba489b5",
        "shortName": "VulDB"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "name": "VDB-298040 | Blizzard Battle.Net profapi.dll uncontrolled search path",
          "tags": [
            "vdb-entry",
            "technical-description"
          ],
          "url": "https://vuldb.com/?id.298040"
        },
        {
          "name": "VDB-298040 | CTI Indicators (IOB, IOC, TTP, IOA)",
          "tags": [
            "signature",
            "permissions-required"
          ],
          "url": "https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.298040"
        },
        {
          "name": "Submit #485034 | Blizzard Battle.net 2.39.0.15212 Command Injection",
          "tags": [
            "third-party-advisory"
          ],
          "url": "https://vuldb.com/?submit.485034"
        }
      ],
      "timeline": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "time": "2025-03-01T00:00:00.000Z",
          "value": "Advisory disclosed"
        },
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "time": "2025-03-01T01:00:00.000Z",
          "value": "VulDB entry created"
        },
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "time": "2025-03-07T20:57:38.000Z",
          "value": "VulDB entry last update"
        }
      ],
      "title": "Blizzard Battle.Net profapi.dll uncontrolled search path"
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "1af790b2-7ee1-4545-860a-a788eba489b5",
    "assignerShortName": "VulDB",
    "cveId": "CVE-2025-1804",
    "datePublished": "2025-03-01T18:31:04.185Z",
    "dateReserved": "2025-03-01T00:12:16.028Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2025-03-07T19:52:42.595Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.1"
}

Mitigation

Phases: Architecture and Design, Implementation

Strategy: Attack Surface Reduction

Description:

  • Hard-code the search path to a set of known-safe values (such as system directories), or only allow them to be specified by the administrator in a configuration file. Do not allow these settings to be modified by an external party. Be careful to avoid related weaknesses such as CWE-426 and CWE-428.
Mitigation

Phase: Implementation

Strategy: Attack Surface Reduction

Description:

  • When invoking other programs, specify those programs using fully-qualified pathnames. While this is an effective approach, code that uses fully-qualified pathnames might not be portable to other systems that do not use the same pathnames. The portability can be improved by locating the full-qualified paths in a centralized, easily-modifiable location within the source code, and having the code refer to these paths.
Mitigation

Phase: Implementation

Strategy: Attack Surface Reduction

Description:

  • Remove or restrict all environment settings before invoking other programs. This includes the PATH environment variable, LD_LIBRARY_PATH, and other settings that identify the location of code libraries, and any application-specific search paths.
Mitigation

Phase: Implementation

Description:

  • Check your search path before use and remove any elements that are likely to be unsafe, such as the current working directory or a temporary files directory. Since this is a denylist approach, it might not be a complete solution.
Mitigation

Phase: Implementation

Description:

  • Use other functions that require explicit paths. Making use of any of the other readily available functions that require explicit paths is a safe way to avoid this problem. For example, system() in C does not require a full path since the shell can take care of finding the program using the PATH environment variable, while execl() and execv() require a full path.
CAPEC-38: Leveraging/Manipulating Configuration File Search Paths

This pattern of attack sees an adversary load a malicious resource into a program's standard path so that when a known command is executed then the system instead executes the malicious component. The adversary can either modify the search path a program uses, like a PATH variable or classpath, or they can manipulate resources on the path to point to their malicious components. J2EE applications and other component based applications that are built from multiple binaries can have very long list of dependencies to execute. If one of these libraries and/or references is controllable by the attacker then application controls can be circumvented by the attacker.

CAPEC-471: Search Order Hijacking

An adversary exploits a weakness in an application's specification of external libraries to exploit the functionality of the loader where the process loading the library searches first in the same directory in which the process binary resides and then in other directories. Exploitation of this preferential search order can allow an attacker to make the loading process load the adversary's rogue library rather than the legitimate library. This attack can be leveraged with many different libraries and with many different loading processes. No forensic trails are left in the system's registry or file system that an incorrect library had been loaded.

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