CWE-427
Uncontrolled Search Path Element
The product uses a fixed or controlled search path to find resources, but one or more locations in that path can be under the control of unintended actors.
CVE-2025-1131 (GCVE-0-2025-1131)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-09-23 04:31 – Updated: 2026-02-26 17:48
VLAI
Title
Asterisk Unsafe Shell Sourcing in safe_asterisk Leads to Local Privilege Escalation
Summary
A local privilege escalation vulnerability exists in the safe_asterisk script included with the Asterisk toolkit package. When Asterisk is started via this script (common in SysV init or FreePBX environments), it sources all .sh files located in /etc/asterisk/startup.d/ as root, without validating ownership or permissions.
Non-root users with legitimate write access to /etc/asterisk can exploit this behaviour by placing malicious scripts in the startup.d directory, which will then execute with root privileges upon service restart.
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-427 - Uncontrolled Search Path Element
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Date Public
2025-08-01 05:23
Credits
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CVE-2025-11761 (GCVE-0-2025-11761)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-11-03 15:13 – Updated: 2026-02-26 17:47
VLAI
Title
HP Client Management Script Library – Security Update
Summary
A potential security vulnerability has been identified in the HP Client Management Script Library software, which might allow escalation of privilege during the installation process. HP is releasing software updates to mitigate the potential vulnerability.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-427 - Uncontrolled Search Path Element
Assigner
References
1 reference
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| HP Inc | HP Client Management Script Library |
Affected:
1.0.0 , < <1.85
(custom)
|
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CVE-2025-11772 (GCVE-0-2025-11772)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-12-01 18:55 – Updated: 2025-12-01 19:08
VLAI
Title
Co-Installer Privilege Escalation
Summary
A carefully crafted DLL, copied to
C:\ProgramData\Synaptics
folder, allows a local user to execute
arbitrary code with elevated privileges during driver installation.
Severity
6.6 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-427 - Uncontrolled Search Path Element
Assigner
References
1 reference
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Synaptics | Synaptics Fingerprint Driver |
Affected:
5.5.3521.1066 , < 5.5.3537.1066
(custom)
Affected: 5.5.4012.1052 , < 5.5.4022.1052 (custom) |
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CVE-2025-11792 (GCVE-0-2025-11792)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-03-05 23:45 – Updated: 2026-03-06 19:34
VLAI
Summary
Local privilege escalation due to DLL hijacking vulnerability. The following products are affected: Acronis Cyber Protect Cloud Agent (Windows) before build 41124.
Severity
7.3 (High)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://security-advisory.acronis.com/advisories/… | vendor-advisory |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Acronis | Acronis Cyber Protect Cloud Agent |
Affected:
unspecified , < 41124
(semver)
|
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CVE-2025-11940 (GCVE-0-2025-11940)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-10-19 08:32 – Updated: 2025-10-20 16:22
VLAI
Title
LibreWolf Installer setup.nsi uncontrolled search path
Summary
A security vulnerability has been detected in LibreWolf up to 143.0.4-1 on Windows. This affects an unknown function of the file assets/setup.nsi of the component Installer. Such manipulation leads to uncontrolled search path. The attack must be carried out locally. Attacks of this nature are highly complex. The exploitability is reported as difficult. Upgrading to version 144.0-1 mitigates this issue. The name of the patch is dd10e31dd873e9cb309fad8aed921d45bf905a55. It is suggested to upgrade the affected component.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
Assigner
References
6 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://vuldb.com/?id.329019 | vdb-entry |
| https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.329019 | signaturepermissions-required |
| https://vuldb.com/?submit.671575 | third-party-advisory |
| https://github.com/Cyber-Wo0dy/report/blob/main/l… | related |
| https://codeberg.org/librewolf/bsys6/commit/dd10e… | patch |
| https://codeberg.org/librewolf/bsys6/releases/tag… | patch |
Impacted products
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CVE-2025-12046 (GCVE-0-2025-12046)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-12-10 14:08 – Updated: 2025-12-10 15:47
VLAI
Summary
A DLL hijacking vulnerability was reported in the Lenovo App Store and Lenovo Browser applications that could allow a local authenticated user to execute code with elevated privileges under certain conditions.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-427 - Uncontrolled Search Path Element
Assigner
References
1 reference
Impacted products
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CVE-2025-1223 (GCVE-0-2025-1223)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-02-20 00:07 – Updated: 2025-02-20 16:21
VLAI
Title
An attacker can gain application privileges in order to perform limited modification and/or read arbitrary data
Summary
An attacker can gain application privileges in order to perform limited modification and/or read arbitrary data in Citrix Secure Access Client for Mac
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-427 - Uncontrolled Search Path Element
Assigner
References
1 reference
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Citrix | Secure Access Client for Mac |
Affected:
25 , < 01.2
(patch)
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CVE-2025-12852 (GCVE-0-2025-12852)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-11-19 01:01 – Updated: 2025-11-19 17:13
VLAI
Summary
DLL Loading vulnerability in NEC Corporation RakurakuMusen Start EX All Verisons allows a attacker to manipulate the PC environment to cause unintended operations on the user's device.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-427 - Uncontrolled Search Path Element
Assigner
References
1 reference
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| NEC Corporation | RakurakuMusen Start EX |
Affected:
All versions
|
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CVE-2025-13051 (GCVE-0-2025-13051)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-11-19 02:50 – Updated: 2025-11-19 20:04
VLAI
Title
Windows service used an uncontrolled search path element will cause unauthorized code execution with localsystem privileges
Summary
When the service of ABP and AES is installed in a directory writable by non-administrative users, an attacker can replace or plant a DLL with the same name as one loaded by the service. Upon service restart, the malicious DLL is loaded and executed under the LocalSystem account, resulting in unauthorized code execution with elevated privileges.
This issue affects ABP and AES: from ABP 2.0 through 2.0.7.9050, from AES 1.0 through 1.0.6.8290.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-427 - Uncontrolled Search Path Element
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://www.asustor.com/security/security_advisor… | vendor-advisory |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| ASUSTOR | ABP and AES |
Affected:
ABP 2.0 , ≤ 2.0.7.9050
(custom)
Affected: AES 1.0 , ≤ 1.0.6.8290 (custom) |
Date Public
2025-11-19 02:45
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CVE-2025-13152 (GCVE-0-2025-13152)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-12-10 14:08 – Updated: 2025-12-10 15:17 Unsupported When Assigned
VLAI
Summary
A potential DLL hijacking vulnerability was reported in Lenovo One Client during an internal security assessment that could allow a local authenticated user to execute code with elevated privileges.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-427 - Uncontrolled Search Path Element
Assigner
References
2 references
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Lenovo | One Client |
Affected:
0 , ≤ 2.8.200.5081
(custom)
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Mitigation
Phases: Architecture and Design, Implementation
Strategy: Attack Surface Reduction
Description:
- Hard-code the search path to a set of known-safe values (such as system directories), or only allow them to be specified by the administrator in a configuration file. Do not allow these settings to be modified by an external party. Be careful to avoid related weaknesses such as CWE-426 and CWE-428.
Mitigation
Phase: Implementation
Strategy: Attack Surface Reduction
Description:
- When invoking other programs, specify those programs using fully-qualified pathnames. While this is an effective approach, code that uses fully-qualified pathnames might not be portable to other systems that do not use the same pathnames. The portability can be improved by locating the full-qualified paths in a centralized, easily-modifiable location within the source code, and having the code refer to these paths.
Mitigation
Phase: Implementation
Strategy: Attack Surface Reduction
Description:
- Remove or restrict all environment settings before invoking other programs. This includes the PATH environment variable, LD_LIBRARY_PATH, and other settings that identify the location of code libraries, and any application-specific search paths.
Mitigation
Phase: Implementation
Description:
- Check your search path before use and remove any elements that are likely to be unsafe, such as the current working directory or a temporary files directory. Since this is a denylist approach, it might not be a complete solution.
Mitigation
Phase: Implementation
Description:
- Use other functions that require explicit paths. Making use of any of the other readily available functions that require explicit paths is a safe way to avoid this problem. For example, system() in C does not require a full path since the shell can take care of finding the program using the PATH environment variable, while execl() and execv() require a full path.
CAPEC-38: Leveraging/Manipulating Configuration File Search Paths
This pattern of attack sees an adversary load a malicious resource into a program's standard path so that when a known command is executed then the system instead executes the malicious component. The adversary can either modify the search path a program uses, like a PATH variable or classpath, or they can manipulate resources on the path to point to their malicious components. J2EE applications and other component based applications that are built from multiple binaries can have very long list of dependencies to execute. If one of these libraries and/or references is controllable by the attacker then application controls can be circumvented by the attacker.
CAPEC-471: Search Order Hijacking
An adversary exploits a weakness in an application's specification of external libraries to exploit the functionality of the loader where the process loading the library searches first in the same directory in which the process binary resides and then in other directories. Exploitation of this preferential search order can allow an attacker to make the loading process load the adversary's rogue library rather than the legitimate library. This attack can be leveraged with many different libraries and with many different loading processes. No forensic trails are left in the system's registry or file system that an incorrect library had been loaded.