CWE-427

Uncontrolled Search Path Element

The product uses a fixed or controlled search path to find resources, but one or more locations in that path can be under the control of unintended actors.

CVE-2024-9492 (GCVE-0-2024-9492)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-01-24 14:27 – Updated: 2025-01-27 18:08
VLAI
Title
Uncontrolled search path can lead to DLL hijacking in Flash Programming Utility installer
Summary
DLL hijacking vulnerabilities, caused by an uncontrolled search path in Flash Programming Utility installer can lead to privilege escalation and arbitrary code execution when running the impacted installer.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-427 - Uncontrolled Search Path Element
Assigner
References
URL Tags
https://community.silabs.com/068Vm00000JUQwd vendor-advisorypermissions-required
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
silabs.com Flash Programming Utility Affected: 0 , ≤ 4.80 (semver)
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
Thanks to Sahil Shah and Shaurya for reporting this issue.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2024-9493 (GCVE-0-2024-9493)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-01-24 14:28 – Updated: 2025-01-27 18:09
VLAI
Title
Uncontrolled search path can lead to DLL hijacking in ToolStick installer
Summary
DLL hijacking vulnerabilities, caused by an uncontrolled search path in the  ToolStick installer can lead to privilege escalation and arbitrary code execution when running the impacted installer.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-427 - Uncontrolled Search Path Element
Assigner
References
URL Tags
https://community.silabs.com/068Vm00000JUQwd vendor-advisorypermissions-required
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
silabs.com ToolStick Affected: 0 , ≤ 2.60.1 (semver)
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
Thanks to Sahil Shah and Shaurya for reporting this issue.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2024-9494 (GCVE-0-2024-9494)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-01-24 14:37 – Updated: 2025-01-27 18:10
VLAI
Title
Uncontrolled search path can lead to DLL hijacking in CP210 VCP Win 2k installer
Summary
DLL hijacking vulnerabilities, caused by an uncontrolled search path in the  CP210 VCP Win 2k installer can lead to privilege escalation and arbitrary code execution when running the impacted installer.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-427 - Uncontrolled Search Path Element
Assigner
References
URL Tags
https://community.silabs.com/068Vm00000JUQwd vendor-advisorypermissions-required
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
silabs.com CP210 VCP Win 2k Affected: 0 , ≤ 6.3 (semver)
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
Thanks to Sahil Shah, Shaurya, and Ramya Shah for reporting this issue.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2024-9495 (GCVE-0-2024-9495)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-01-24 14:37 – Updated: 2025-01-27 18:11
VLAI
Title
Uncontrolled search path can lead to DLL hijacking in CP210x VCP Windows installer
Summary
DLL hijacking vulnerabilities, caused by an uncontrolled search path in the CP210x VCP Windows installer can lead to privilege escalation and arbitrary code execution when running the impacted installer.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-427 - Uncontrolled Search Path Element
Assigner
References
URL Tags
https://community.silabs.com/068Vm00000JUQwd vendor-advisorypermissions-required
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
silabs.com CP210x VCP Windows Affected: 0 , ≤ 6.7 (semver)
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
Thanks to Sahil Shah, Shaurya, and Vidhi Patel for reporting this issue.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2024-9496 (GCVE-0-2024-9496)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-01-24 14:38 – Updated: 2025-02-18 19:31
VLAI
Title
Uncontrolled search path can lead to DLL hijacking in USBXpress Dev Kit installer
Summary
DLL hijacking vulnerabilities, caused by an uncontrolled search path in the USBXpress Dev Kit installer can lead to privilege escalation and arbitrary code execution when running the impacted installer.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-427 - Uncontrolled Search Path Element
Assigner
References
URL Tags
https://community.silabs.com/068Vm00000JUQwd vendor-advisorypermissions-required
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
silabs.com USBXpress Dev Kit Affected: 0 , ≤ 3.5.1 (semver)
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
Thanks to Sahil Shah and Shaurya for reporting this issue.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2024-9497 (GCVE-0-2024-9497)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-01-24 14:38 – Updated: 2025-08-27 21:36
VLAI
Title
Uncontrolled search path can lead to DLL hijacking in USBXpress 4 SDK installer
Summary
DLL hijacking vulnerabilities, caused by an uncontrolled search path in the USBXpress 4 SDK installer can lead to privilege escalation and arbitrary code execution when running the impacted installer.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-427 - Uncontrolled Search Path Element
Assigner
References
URL Tags
https://community.silabs.com/068Vm00000JUQwd vendor-advisorypermissions-required
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
silabs.com USBXpress 4 SDK Affected: 0 , ≤ 4.0.3 (semver)
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
Thanks to Sahil Shah and Shaurya for reporting this issue.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2024-9498 (GCVE-0-2024-9498)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-01-24 14:39 – Updated: 2025-02-18 19:30
VLAI
Title
Uncontrolled search path can lead to DLL hijacking in USBXpress SDK installer
Summary
DLL hijacking vulnerabilities, caused by an uncontrolled search path in the USBXpress SDK installer can lead to privilege escalation and arbitrary code execution when running the impacted installer.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-427 - Uncontrolled Search Path Element
Assigner
References
URL Tags
https://community.silabs.com/068Vm00000JUQwd vendor-advisorypermissions-required
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
silabs.com USBXpress SDK Affected: 0 , ≤ 6.7.3 (semver)
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
Thanks to Sahil Shah and Shaurya for reporting this issue.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2024-9499 (GCVE-0-2024-9499)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-01-24 14:39 – Updated: 2025-02-18 20:15
VLAI
Title
Uncontrolled search path can lead to DLL hijacking in USBXpress Win 98SE Dev Kit installer
Summary
DLL hijacking vulnerabilities, caused by an uncontrolled search path in the USBXpress Win 98SE Dev Kit installer can lead to privilege escalation and arbitrary code execution when running the impacted installer.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-427 - Uncontrolled Search Path Element
Assigner
References
URL Tags
https://community.silabs.com/068Vm00000JUQwd vendor-advisorypermissions-required
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
silabs.com USBXpress Win 98SE Dev Kit Affected: 0 , ≤ 2.42 (semver)
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
Thanks to Sahil Shah and Shaurya for reporting this issue.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2024-9852 (GCVE-0-2024-9852)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-11-28 22:20 – Updated: 2026-04-08 13:38
VLAI
Title
Malicious Code Execution Vulnerability in GENESIS64, ICONICS Suite, Hyper Historian, MC Works64, and GENESIS32
Summary
Uncontrolled Search Path Element vulnerability in Mitsubishi Electric GENESIS64 versions 10.97.3 and prior, Mitsubishi Electric ICONICS Suite versions 10.97.3 and prior, Mitsubishi Electric Hyper Historian versions 10.97.3 and prior, Mitsubishi Electric GENESIS32 all versions, Mitsubishi Electric MC Works64 all versions, Mitsubishi Electric Iconics Digital Solutions GENESIS64 versions 10.97.3 and prior, Mitsubishi Electric Iconics Digital Solutions ICONICS Suite versions 10.97.3 and prior, Mitsubishi Electric Iconics Digital Solutions Hyper Historian versions 10.97.3 and prior, and Mitsubishi Electric Iconics Digital Solutions GENESIS32 all versions allows a local authenticated attacker to execute a malicious code by storing a specially crafted DLL in a specific folder. This could lead to disclose, tamper with, destroy, or delete information in the affected products, or cause a denial of service (DoS) condition on the products.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-427 - Uncontrolled Search Path Element
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Mitsubishi Electric Corporation GENESIS64 Affected: versions 10.97.3 and prior
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Mitsubishi Electric Corporation ICONICS Suite Affected: versions 10.97.3 and prior
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Mitsubishi Electric Corporation Hyper Historian Affected: versions 10.97.3 and prior
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Mitsubishi Electric Corporation GENESIS32 Affected: all versions
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Mitsubishi Electric Corporation MC Works64 Affected: all versions
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Mitsubishi Electric Iconics Digital Solutions GENESIS64 Affected: versions 10.97.3 and prior
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Mitsubishi Electric Iconics Digital Solutions ICONICS Suite Affected: versions 10.97.3 and prior
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Mitsubishi Electric Iconics Digital Solutions Hyper Historian Affected: versions 10.97.3 and prior
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Mitsubishi Electric Iconics Digital Solutions GENESIS32 Affected: all versions
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iconics genesis64 Affected: 0 , < * (custom)
    cpe:2.3:a:iconics:genesis64:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
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mitsubishielectric genesis64 Affected: 0 , < * (custom)
    cpe:2.3:a:mitsubishielectric:genesis64:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
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mitsubishielectric mc_works64 Affected: 0 , < * (custom)
    cpe:2.3:a:mitsubishielectric:mc_works64:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
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Credits
Asher Davila of Palo Alto Networks Malav Vyas of Palo Alto Networks
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2025-0069 (GCVE-0-2025-0069)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-01-14 00:09 – Updated: 2025-01-14 15:03
VLAI
Title
DLL Hijacking vulnerability in SAPSetup
Summary
Due to DLL injection vulnerability in SAPSetup, an attacker with either local user privileges or with access to a compromised corporate user�s Windows account could gain higher privileges. With this, he could move laterally within the network and further compromise the active directory of a company. This leads to high impact on confidentiality, integrity and availability of the Windows server.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-427 - Uncontrolled Search Path Element
Assigner
sap
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
SAP_SE SAPSetup Affected: LMSAPSETUP 9.0
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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Mitigation

Phases: Architecture and Design, Implementation

Strategy: Attack Surface Reduction

Description:

  • Hard-code the search path to a set of known-safe values (such as system directories), or only allow them to be specified by the administrator in a configuration file. Do not allow these settings to be modified by an external party. Be careful to avoid related weaknesses such as CWE-426 and CWE-428.
Mitigation

Phase: Implementation

Strategy: Attack Surface Reduction

Description:

  • When invoking other programs, specify those programs using fully-qualified pathnames. While this is an effective approach, code that uses fully-qualified pathnames might not be portable to other systems that do not use the same pathnames. The portability can be improved by locating the full-qualified paths in a centralized, easily-modifiable location within the source code, and having the code refer to these paths.
Mitigation

Phase: Implementation

Strategy: Attack Surface Reduction

Description:

  • Remove or restrict all environment settings before invoking other programs. This includes the PATH environment variable, LD_LIBRARY_PATH, and other settings that identify the location of code libraries, and any application-specific search paths.
Mitigation

Phase: Implementation

Description:

  • Check your search path before use and remove any elements that are likely to be unsafe, such as the current working directory or a temporary files directory. Since this is a denylist approach, it might not be a complete solution.
Mitigation

Phase: Implementation

Description:

  • Use other functions that require explicit paths. Making use of any of the other readily available functions that require explicit paths is a safe way to avoid this problem. For example, system() in C does not require a full path since the shell can take care of finding the program using the PATH environment variable, while execl() and execv() require a full path.
CAPEC-38: Leveraging/Manipulating Configuration File Search Paths

This pattern of attack sees an adversary load a malicious resource into a program's standard path so that when a known command is executed then the system instead executes the malicious component. The adversary can either modify the search path a program uses, like a PATH variable or classpath, or they can manipulate resources on the path to point to their malicious components. J2EE applications and other component based applications that are built from multiple binaries can have very long list of dependencies to execute. If one of these libraries and/or references is controllable by the attacker then application controls can be circumvented by the attacker.

CAPEC-471: Search Order Hijacking

An adversary exploits a weakness in an application's specification of external libraries to exploit the functionality of the loader where the process loading the library searches first in the same directory in which the process binary resides and then in other directories. Exploitation of this preferential search order can allow an attacker to make the loading process load the adversary's rogue library rather than the legitimate library. This attack can be leveraged with many different libraries and with many different loading processes. No forensic trails are left in the system's registry or file system that an incorrect library had been loaded.

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