CWE-427

Uncontrolled Search Path Element

The product uses a fixed or controlled search path to find resources, but one or more locations in that path can be under the control of unintended actors.

CVE-2024-57963 (GCVE-0-2024-57963)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-02-18 06:33 – Updated: 2025-02-18 15:51 Unsupported When Assigned
VLAI
Title
Insecure Loading of Dynamic Link Libraries in USB-CONVERTERCABLE DRIVER
Summary
Insecure Loading of Dynamic Link Libraries have been discovered in USB-CONVERTERCABLE DRIVER, which could allow local attackers to potentially disclose information or execute arbitray code on affected systems. This issue affects USB-CONVERTERCABLE DRIVER:.
Severity
7.3 (High)
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-427 - Uncontrolled Search Path Element
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Hitachi USB-CONVERTERCABLE DRIVER Affected: 0 , ≤ * (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
Sahil Shah Shaurya
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2024-57964 (GCVE-0-2024-57964)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-02-18 06:33 – Updated: 2025-02-18 15:50 Unsupported When Assigned
VLAI
Title
Insecure Loading of Dynamic Link Libraries in HVAC Energy Saving Program
Summary
Insecure Loading of Dynamic Link Libraries have been discovered in HVAC Energy Saving Program, which could allow local attackers to potentially disclose information or execute arbitray code on affected systems. This issue affects HVAC Energy Saving Program:.
Severity
7.3 (High)
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-427 - Uncontrolled Search Path Element
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Hitachi HVAC Energy Saving Program Affected: 0 , ≤ * (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
Sahil Shah Shaurya
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2024-5929 (GCVE-0-2024-5929)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-08-21 16:12 – Updated: 2024-08-21 17:42
VLAI
Title
VIPRE Advanced Security PMAgent Uncontrolled Search Path Element Local Privilege Escalation Vulnerability
Summary
VIPRE Advanced Security PMAgent Uncontrolled Search Path Element Local Privilege Escalation Vulnerability. This vulnerability allows local attackers to escalate privileges on affected installations of VIPRE Advanced Security. An attacker must first obtain the ability to execute low-privileged code on the target system in order to exploit this vulnerability. The specific flaw exists within the Patch Management Agent. The issue results from loading a file from an unsecured location. An attacker can leverage this vulnerability to escalate privileges and execute arbitrary code in the context of SYSTEM. Was ZDI-CAN-22316.
Severity
7.8 (High)
CVSS:3.0/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-427 - Uncontrolled Search Path Element
Assigner
zdi
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
VIPRE Advanced Security Affected: 12.0.1.214
Create a notification for this product.
vipre advanced_security Affected: 12.0.1.214
    cpe:2.3:a:vipre:advanced_security:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
 Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2024-06-20 19:16
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2024-6510 (GCVE-0-2024-6510)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-09-12 14:18 – Updated: 2024-09-12 15:12
VLAI
Title
Local privilege escalation vulnerability in AVG Internet Security
Summary
Local Privilege Escalation in AVG Internet Security v24 on Windows allows a local unprivileged user to escalate privileges to SYSTEM via COM-Hijacking.
Severity
7.8 (High)
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-749 - Exposed Dangerous Method or Function
  • CWE-427 - Uncontrolled Search Path Element
  • CWE-732 - Incorrect Permission Assignment for Critical Resource
Assigner
References
URL Tags
https://www.cirosec.de/sa/sa-2023-008 third-party-advisory
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
AVG Internet Security Affected: 0 , ≤ 24.0 (semver)
Unaffected: 24.1
Create a notification for this product.
avg internet_security Affected: 0 , < 24.0 (semver)
    cpe:2.3:a:avg:internet_security:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
 Create a notification for this product.
Credits
Kolja Grassmann <kolja.grassmann@cirosec.de>
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2024-6769 (GCVE-0-2024-6769)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-09-26 20:18 – Updated: 2025-08-29 20:22
VLAI
Title
Medium to High Integrity Privilege Escalation in Microsoft Windows
Summary
A DLL Hijacking caused by drive remapping combined with a poisoning of the activation cache in Microsoft Windows 10, Windows 11, Windows Server 2016, Windows Server 2019, and Windows Server 2022 allows a malicious authenticated attacker to elevate from a medium integrity process to a high integrity process without the intervention of a UAC prompt.
Severity
8.4 (High)
CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:H/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
6.7 (Medium)
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-426 - Untrusted Search Path
  • CWE-427 - Uncontrolled Search Path Element
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Microsoft Windows 10 Affected: 10.0.0
Create a notification for this product.
Microsoft Windows 11 Affected: 10.0.0
Create a notification for this product.
Microsoft Windows Server 2016 Affected: 10.0.0
Create a notification for this product.
Microsoft Windows Server 2019 Affected: 10.0.0
Create a notification for this product.
Microsoft Windows Server 2022 Affected: 10.0.0
Create a notification for this product.
microsoft windows_10 Affected: 10.0.0
    cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_10:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
 Create a notification for this product.
microsoft windows_11 Affected: 10.0.0
    cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_11:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
 Create a notification for this product.
microsoft windows_server_2016 Affected: 10.0.0
    cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_server_2016:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
 Create a notification for this product.
microsoft windows_server_2019 Affected: 10.0.0
    cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_server_2019:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
 Create a notification for this product.
microsoft windows_server_2022 Affected: 10.0.0
    cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_server_2022:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
 Create a notification for this product.
Credits
Ricardo Narvaja Nicolás Economou
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2024-7061 (GCVE-0-2024-7061)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-08-07 16:35 – Updated: 2024-08-09 13:44
VLAI
Summary
Okta Verify for Windows is vulnerable to privilege escalation through DLL hijacking. The vulnerability is fixed in Okta Verify for Windows version 5.0.2. To remediate this vulnerability, upgrade to 5.0.2 or greater.
Severity
5.5 (Medium)
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:N
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-22 - Improper Limitation of a Pathname to a Restricted Directory
  • CWE-427 - Uncontrolled Search Path or Element
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Okta Okta Verify for Windows Affected: 5.0.1 , < 5.0.1 (semver)
Unaffected: 5.0.2 (semver)
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2024-08-07 17:00
Credits
Okta would like to thank Ryan Wincey of Securifera, Inc. for discovering this vulnerability.
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2024-7193 (GCVE-0-2024-7193)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-07-29 09:31 – Updated: 2024-08-01 21:52
VLAI
Title
Mp3tag DLL tak_deco_lib.dll uncontrolled search path
Summary
A vulnerability has been found in Mp3tag up to 3.26d and classified as problematic. This vulnerability affects unknown code in the library tak_deco_lib.dll of the component DLL Handler. The manipulation leads to uncontrolled search path. It is possible to launch the attack on the local host. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. Upgrading to version 3.26e is able to address this issue. It is recommended to upgrade the affected component. VDB-272614 is the identifier assigned to this vulnerability. NOTE: The vendor was contacted early, responded in a very professional manner and immediately released a fixed version of the affected product.
Severity
4.8 (Medium)
CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
5.3 (Medium)
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L
5.3 (Medium)
CVSS:3.0/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-427 - Uncontrolled Search Path
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
n/a Mp3tag Affected: 3.26a
Affected: 3.26b
Affected: 3.26c
Affected: 3.26d
Credits
daniel.soriano (VulDB User)
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2024-7244 (GCVE-0-2024-7244)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-11-22 21:12 – Updated: 2024-12-03 17:38
VLAI
Title
Panda Security Dome VPN DLL Hijacking Local Privilege Escalation Vulnerability
Summary
Panda Security Dome VPN DLL Hijacking Local Privilege Escalation Vulnerability. This vulnerability allows local attackers to escalate privileges on affected installations of Panda Security Dome. An attacker must first obtain the ability to execute low-privileged code on the target system in order to exploit this vulnerability. The specific flaw exists within the VPN process. The process does not restrict DLL search to trusted paths, which can result in the loading of a malicious DLL. An attacker can leverage this vulnerability to escalate privileges and execute arbitrary code in the context of SYSTEM. Was ZDI-CAN-23428.
Severity
7.8 (High)
CVSS:3.0/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-427 - Uncontrolled Search Path Element
Assigner
zdi
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Panda Security Dome Affected: 22.02.01
Create a notification for this product.
pandasecurity panda_dome Affected: 22.02.01
    cpe:2.3:a:pandasecurity:panda_dome:22.02.01:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
 Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2024-07-29 21:37
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2024-7253 (GCVE-0-2024-7253)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-11-22 21:30 – Updated: 2024-11-26 16:30
VLAI
Title
NoMachine Uncontrolled Search Path Element Local Privilege Escalation Vulnerability
Summary
NoMachine Uncontrolled Search Path Element Local Privilege Escalation Vulnerability. This vulnerability allows local attackers to escalate privileges on affected installations of NoMachine. An attacker must first obtain the ability to execute low-privileged code on the target system in order to exploit this vulnerability. The specific flaw exists within nxnode.exe. The process loads a library from an unsecured location. An attacker can leverage this vulnerability to escalate privileges and execute arbitrary code in the context of SYSTEM. . Was ZDI-CAN-24039.
Severity
7.8 (High)
CVSS:3.0/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-427 - Uncontrolled Search Path Element
Assigner
zdi
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
NoMachine NoMachine Affected: 8.11.3
Create a notification for this product.
nomachine nomachine Affected: 8.11.3
    cpe:2.3:a:nomachine:nomachine:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
 Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2024-08-01 19:38
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2024-7324 (GCVE-0-2024-7324)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-07-31 17:31 – Updated: 2024-08-01 13:44
VLAI
Title
IObit iTop Data Recovery Pro BPL madbasic_.bpl uncontrolled search path
Summary
A vulnerability was found in IObit iTop Data Recovery Pro 4.4.0.687. It has been declared as critical. Affected by this vulnerability is an unknown functionality in the library madbasic_.bpl of the component BPL Handler. The manipulation leads to uncontrolled search path. Local access is required to approach this attack. The associated identifier of this vulnerability is VDB-273247. NOTE: The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way.
Severity
8.5 (High)
CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
7.8 (High)
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
7.8 (High)
CVSS:3.0/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-427 - Uncontrolled Search Path
Assigner
References
URL Tags
https://vuldb.com/?id.273247 vdb-entry
https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.273247 signaturepermissions-required
https://vuldb.com/?submit.378138 third-party-advisory
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
IObit iTop Data Recovery Pro Affected: 4.4.0.687
Create a notification for this product.
iobit itop_data_recovery_pro Affected: 4.4.0.687
    cpe:2.3:a:iobit:itop_data_recovery_pro:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
 Create a notification for this product.
Credits
daniel.soriano (VulDB User)
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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Mitigation

Phases: Architecture and Design, Implementation

Strategy: Attack Surface Reduction

Description:

  • Hard-code the search path to a set of known-safe values (such as system directories), or only allow them to be specified by the administrator in a configuration file. Do not allow these settings to be modified by an external party. Be careful to avoid related weaknesses such as CWE-426 and CWE-428.
Mitigation

Phase: Implementation

Strategy: Attack Surface Reduction

Description:

  • When invoking other programs, specify those programs using fully-qualified pathnames. While this is an effective approach, code that uses fully-qualified pathnames might not be portable to other systems that do not use the same pathnames. The portability can be improved by locating the full-qualified paths in a centralized, easily-modifiable location within the source code, and having the code refer to these paths.
Mitigation

Phase: Implementation

Strategy: Attack Surface Reduction

Description:

  • Remove or restrict all environment settings before invoking other programs. This includes the PATH environment variable, LD_LIBRARY_PATH, and other settings that identify the location of code libraries, and any application-specific search paths.
Mitigation

Phase: Implementation

Description:

  • Check your search path before use and remove any elements that are likely to be unsafe, such as the current working directory or a temporary files directory. Since this is a denylist approach, it might not be a complete solution.
Mitigation

Phase: Implementation

Description:

  • Use other functions that require explicit paths. Making use of any of the other readily available functions that require explicit paths is a safe way to avoid this problem. For example, system() in C does not require a full path since the shell can take care of finding the program using the PATH environment variable, while execl() and execv() require a full path.
CAPEC-38: Leveraging/Manipulating Configuration File Search Paths

This pattern of attack sees an adversary load a malicious resource into a program's standard path so that when a known command is executed then the system instead executes the malicious component. The adversary can either modify the search path a program uses, like a PATH variable or classpath, or they can manipulate resources on the path to point to their malicious components. J2EE applications and other component based applications that are built from multiple binaries can have very long list of dependencies to execute. If one of these libraries and/or references is controllable by the attacker then application controls can be circumvented by the attacker.

CAPEC-471: Search Order Hijacking

An adversary exploits a weakness in an application's specification of external libraries to exploit the functionality of the loader where the process loading the library searches first in the same directory in which the process binary resides and then in other directories. Exploitation of this preferential search order can allow an attacker to make the loading process load the adversary's rogue library rather than the legitimate library. This attack can be leveraged with many different libraries and with many different loading processes. No forensic trails are left in the system's registry or file system that an incorrect library had been loaded.

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