CWE-427

Uncontrolled Search Path Element

The product uses a fixed or controlled search path to find resources, but one or more locations in that path can be under the control of unintended actors.

CVE-2025-0712 (GCVE-0-2025-0712)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-07-30 00:12 – Updated: 2025-07-30 14:06
VLAI
Title
APM Server Uncontrolled Search Path Element can lead to Local Privilege Escalation (LPE) when using the Windows Installer
Summary
An uncontrolled search path element vulnerability can lead to local privilege Escalation (LPE) via Insecure Directory Permissions. The vulnerability arises from improper handling of directory permissions. An attacker with local access may exploit this flaw to move and delete arbitrary files, potentially gaining SYSTEM privileges.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-427 - Uncontrolled Search Path Element
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Elastic APM Server Affected: 8.16 , ≤ 8.16.2 (semver)
Affected: 8.17 , ≤ 8.17.0 (semver)
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2025-07-30 00:05
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2025-10089 (GCVE-0-2025-10089)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-11-18 07:39 – Updated: 2025-11-27 04:25
VLAI
Title
Malicious Code Execution Vulnerability in Setting and Operation Application for Lighting Control System MILCO.S
Summary
Uncontrolled Search Path Element Vulnerability in Setting and Operation Application for Lighting Control System MILCO.S Setting Application all versions, MILCO.S Setting Application (IR) all versions, MILCO.S Easy Setting Application (IR) all versions, and MILCO.S Easy Switch Application (IR) all versions allows a local attacker to execute malicious code by having installer to load a malicious DLL. However, if the signer name "Mitsubishi Electric Lighting" appears on the "Digital Signatures" tab of the properties for "MILCO.S Lighting Control.exe", the application is a fixed one. This vulnerability only affects when the installer is run, not after installation. If a user downloads directly from Mitsubishi Electric website and installs the affected product, there is no risk of malicious code being introduced.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-427 - Uncontrolled Search Path Element
Assigner
References
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2025-10213 (GCVE-0-2025-10213)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-09-10 11:38 – Updated: 2025-09-10 20:23
VLAI
Title
DLL search path hijacking vulnerability
Summary
DLL search path hijacking vulnerability in the UPDF.exe executable for Windows version 1.8.5.0 allows attackers with local access to execute arbitrary code by placing a dxtn.dll file of their choice in the 'C:\Users\<user>\AppData\Local\Microsoft\WindowsApps\' directory, which could lead to arbitrary code execution and persistence.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-427 - Uncontrolled Search Path Element
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
UPDF UPDF Affected: 1.8.5.0
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2025-09-10 10:00
Credits
Alexander Huaman Jaimes
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2025-10214 (GCVE-0-2025-10214)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-09-10 11:39 – Updated: 2025-09-10 20:22
VLAI
Title
DLL search path hijacking vulnerability
Summary
DLL search path hijacking vulnerability in the UPDF.exe executable for Windows version 1.8.5.0 allows attackers with local access to execute arbitrary code by placing a FREngine.dll file of their choice in the 'C:\Users\<user>\AppData\Local\UPDF\FREngine\Bin64\' directory, which could lead to arbitrary code execution and persistence.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-427 - Uncontrolled Search Path Element
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
UPDF UPDF Affected: 1.8.5.0
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2025-09-10 10:00
Credits
Alexander Huaman Jaimes
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2025-10215 (GCVE-0-2025-10215)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-09-10 11:39 – Updated: 2025-09-10 20:22
VLAI
Title
DLL search path hijacking vulnerability
Summary
DLL search path hijacking vulnerability in the UPDF.exe executable for Windows version 1.8.5.0 allows attackers with local access to execute arbitrary code by placing a FREngine.dll file of their choice in the 'C:\Users\Public\AppData\Local\UPDF\FREngine\Bin64\' directory, which could lead to arbitrary code execution and persistence.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-427 - Uncontrolled Search Path Element
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
UPDF UPDF Affected: 1.8.5.0
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2025-09-10 10:00
Credits
Alexander Huaman Jaimes
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2025-10549 (GCVE-0-2025-10549)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-04-23 06:57 – Updated: 2026-04-29 19:32
VLAI
Title
DLL Hijacking in EfficientLab Controlio Leads to Local Privilege Escalation
Summary
EfficientLab Controlio before v1.3.95 contains a DLL hijacking vulnerability caused by weak folder permissions in the installation directory. A local attacker can place a specially crafted DLL in this directory and achieve arbitrary code execution with highest privileges, because the affected service runs as NT AUTHORITY\SYSTEM.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-427 - Uncontrolled Search Path Element
Assigner
Impacted products
Credits
Tobias Niemann, SEC Consult Vulnerability Lab Daniel Hirschberger, SEC Consult Vulnerability Lab Thorger Jansen, SEC Consult Vulnerability Lab Marius Renner, SEC Consult Vulnerability Lab
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2025-10581 (GCVE-0-2025-10581)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-10-15 14:25 – Updated: 2026-02-26 16:57
VLAI
Summary
A potential DLL hijacking vulnerability was discovered in the Lenovo PC Manager during an internal security assessment that could allow a local authenticated user to execute code with elevated privileges.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-427 - Uncontrolled Search Path Element
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Lenovo PC Manager Affected: 0 , < 5.1.140.9262 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2025-10939 (GCVE-0-2025-10939)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-10-28 03:08 – Updated: 2025-12-19 21:46
VLAI
Title
Org.keycloak/keycloak-quarkus-server: unable to restrict access to the admin console
Summary
A flaw was found in Keycloak. The Keycloak guides recommend to not expose /admin path to the outside in case the installation is using a proxy. The issue occurs at least via ha-proxy, as it can be tricked to using relative/non-normalized paths to access the /admin application path relative to /realms which is expected to be exposed.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-427 - Uncontrolled Search Path Element
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Keycloak keycloak Affected: 0 , < 26.4.4 (semver)
Create a notification for this product.
Red Hat Red Hat build of Keycloak 26.4 Unaffected: 26.4.4-1 , < * (rpm)
    cpe:/a:redhat:build_keycloak:26.4::el9
Create a notification for this product.
Red Hat Red Hat build of Keycloak 26.4 Unaffected: 26.4-3 , < * (rpm)
    cpe:/a:redhat:build_keycloak:26.4::el9
Create a notification for this product.
Red Hat Red Hat build of Keycloak 26.4.4     cpe:/a:redhat:build_keycloak:26.4::el9
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2025-10-27 00:00
Credits
Red Hat would like to thank Sebastian Reigber (AEB) for reporting this issue.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2025-11178 (GCVE-0-2025-11178)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-09-30 14:52 – Updated: 2026-04-10 13:16
VLAI
Summary
Local privilege escalation due to DLL hijacking vulnerability. The following products are affected: Acronis True Image (Windows) before build 42386, Acronis True Image for Western Digital (Windows) before build 42636, Acronis True Image for SanDisk (Windows) before build 42679, Acronis True Image OEM (Windows) before build 42575.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Credits
@satz4797 (https://hackerone.com/satz4797)
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2025-11223 (GCVE-0-2025-11223)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-10-03 08:02 – Updated: 2025-10-03 15:54
VLAI
Summary
Installer of Panasonic AutoDownloader version 1.2.8 contains an issue with the DLL search path, which may lead to loading a crafted DLL file in the same directory.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-427 - Uncontrolled Search Path Element
Impacted products
Show details on NVD website

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Mitigation

Phases: Architecture and Design, Implementation

Strategy: Attack Surface Reduction

Description:

  • Hard-code the search path to a set of known-safe values (such as system directories), or only allow them to be specified by the administrator in a configuration file. Do not allow these settings to be modified by an external party. Be careful to avoid related weaknesses such as CWE-426 and CWE-428.
Mitigation

Phase: Implementation

Strategy: Attack Surface Reduction

Description:

  • When invoking other programs, specify those programs using fully-qualified pathnames. While this is an effective approach, code that uses fully-qualified pathnames might not be portable to other systems that do not use the same pathnames. The portability can be improved by locating the full-qualified paths in a centralized, easily-modifiable location within the source code, and having the code refer to these paths.
Mitigation

Phase: Implementation

Strategy: Attack Surface Reduction

Description:

  • Remove or restrict all environment settings before invoking other programs. This includes the PATH environment variable, LD_LIBRARY_PATH, and other settings that identify the location of code libraries, and any application-specific search paths.
Mitigation

Phase: Implementation

Description:

  • Check your search path before use and remove any elements that are likely to be unsafe, such as the current working directory or a temporary files directory. Since this is a denylist approach, it might not be a complete solution.
Mitigation

Phase: Implementation

Description:

  • Use other functions that require explicit paths. Making use of any of the other readily available functions that require explicit paths is a safe way to avoid this problem. For example, system() in C does not require a full path since the shell can take care of finding the program using the PATH environment variable, while execl() and execv() require a full path.
CAPEC-38: Leveraging/Manipulating Configuration File Search Paths

This pattern of attack sees an adversary load a malicious resource into a program's standard path so that when a known command is executed then the system instead executes the malicious component. The adversary can either modify the search path a program uses, like a PATH variable or classpath, or they can manipulate resources on the path to point to their malicious components. J2EE applications and other component based applications that are built from multiple binaries can have very long list of dependencies to execute. If one of these libraries and/or references is controllable by the attacker then application controls can be circumvented by the attacker.

CAPEC-471: Search Order Hijacking

An adversary exploits a weakness in an application's specification of external libraries to exploit the functionality of the loader where the process loading the library searches first in the same directory in which the process binary resides and then in other directories. Exploitation of this preferential search order can allow an attacker to make the loading process load the adversary's rogue library rather than the legitimate library. This attack can be leveraged with many different libraries and with many different loading processes. No forensic trails are left in the system's registry or file system that an incorrect library had been loaded.

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