CWE-434

Unrestricted Upload of File with Dangerous Type

The product allows the upload or transfer of dangerous file types that are automatically processed within its environment.

CVE-2024-9659 (GCVE-0-2024-9659)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-11-23 07:38 – Updated: 2026-04-08 17:35
VLAI
Title
School Management <= 91.5.0 - Unauthenticated Arbitrary File Upload
Summary
The School Management System for Wordpress plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to arbitrary file uploads due to missing file type validation in the mj_smgt_user_avatar_image_upload() function in all versions up to, and including, 91.5.0. This makes it possible for unauthenticated attackers to upload arbitrary files on the affected site's server which may make remote code execution possible.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: yes Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-434 - Unrestricted Upload of File with Dangerous Type
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
dasinfomedia School Management System for Wordpress Affected: 0 , ≤ 91.5.0 (semver)
Create a notification for this product.
dasinfomedia school_management_system Affected: 0 , ≤ 91.5.0 (semver)
    cpe:2.3:a:dasinfomedia:school_management_system:-:*:*:*:*:wordpress:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
Tonn
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2024-9660 (GCVE-0-2024-9660)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-11-23 07:38 – Updated: 2026-04-08 16:38
VLAI
Title
School Management <= 91.5.0 - Authenticated (Student+) Arbitrary File Upload
Summary
The School Management System for Wordpress plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to arbitrary file uploads due to missing file type validation in the mj_smgt_load_documets_new() and mj_smgt_load_documets() functions in all versions up to, and including, 91.5.0. This makes it possible for authenticated attackers, with Student-level access and above, to upload arbitrary files on the affected site's server which may make remote code execution possible.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-434 - Unrestricted Upload of File with Dangerous Type
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
dasinfomedia School Management System for Wordpress Affected: 0 , ≤ 91.5.0 (semver)
Create a notification for this product.
dasinfomedia school_management_system Affected: 0 , ≤ 91.5.0 (semver)
    cpe:2.3:a:dasinfomedia:school_management_system:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
Tonn
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2024-9698 (GCVE-0-2024-9698)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-12-14 04:23 – Updated: 2026-04-08 17:29
VLAI
Title
Crafthemes Demo Import <= 3.3 - Authenticated (Admin+) Arbitrary File Upload in process_uploaded_files
Summary
The Crafthemes Demo Import plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to arbitrary file uploads due to missing file type validation in the 'process_uploaded_files' function in all versions up to, and including, 3.3. This makes it possible for authenticated attackers, with Administrator-level access and above, to upload arbitrary files on the affected site's server which may make remote code execution possible.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-434 - Unrestricted Upload of File with Dangerous Type
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
aruphash Crafthemes Demo Import Affected: 0 , ≤ 3.3 (semver)
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
Joshua Chan
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2024-9794 (GCVE-0-2024-9794)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-10-10 16:00 – Updated: 2024-10-10 16:27
VLAI
Title
Codezips Online Shopping Portal update-image1.php unrestricted upload
Summary
A vulnerability, which was classified as critical, has been found in Codezips Online Shopping Portal 1.0. This issue affects some unknown processing of the file /update-image1.php. The manipulation of the argument productimage1 leads to unrestricted upload. The attack may be initiated remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used.
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
URL Tags
https://vuldb.com/?id.279947 vdb-entrytechnical-description
https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.279947 signaturepermissions-required
https://vuldb.com/?submit.417583 third-party-advisory
https://github.com/ppp-src/CVE/issues/7 exploitissue-tracking
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Codezips Online Shopping Portal Affected: 1.0
Create a notification for this product.
online_shopping_portal_project online_shopping_portal Affected: 1.0
    cpe:2.3:a:online_shopping_portal_project:online_shopping_portal:1.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
polaris0x1 (VulDB User)
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2024-9815 (GCVE-0-2024-9815)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-10-10 21:31 – Updated: 2024-10-11 15:29
VLAI
Title
Codezips Tourist Management System create-package.php unrestricted upload
Summary
A vulnerability has been found in Codezips Tourist Management System 1.0 and classified as critical. Affected by this vulnerability is an unknown functionality of the file /admin/create-package.php. The manipulation of the argument packageimage leads to unrestricted upload. The attack can be launched remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used.
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
URL Tags
https://vuldb.com/?id.279967 vdb-entrytechnical-description
https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.279967 signaturepermissions-required
https://vuldb.com/?submit.418917 third-party-advisory
https://github.com/ppp-src/CVE/issues/12 exploitissue-tracking
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Codezips Tourist Management System Affected: 1.0
Create a notification for this product.
codezips tourist_management_system Affected: 1.0
    cpe:2.3:a:codezips:tourist_management_system:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
HANQING SHEN (VulDB User)
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2024-9816 (GCVE-0-2024-9816)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-10-10 22:00 – Updated: 2024-10-11 15:22
VLAI
Title
Codezips Tourist Management System change-image.php unrestricted upload
Summary
A vulnerability was found in Codezips Tourist Management System 1.0 and classified as critical. Affected by this issue is some unknown functionality of the file /admin/change-image.php. The manipulation of the argument packageimage leads to unrestricted upload. The attack may be launched remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used.
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
URL Tags
https://vuldb.com/?id.279968 vdb-entrytechnical-description
https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.279968 signaturepermissions-required
https://vuldb.com/?submit.418918 third-party-advisory
https://github.com/ppp-src/CVE/issues/13 exploitissue-tracking
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Codezips Tourist Management System Affected: 1.0
Create a notification for this product.
codezips tourist_management_system Affected: 1.0
    cpe:2.3:a:codezips:tourist_management_system:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
polaris0x1 (VulDB User)
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2024-9849 (GCVE-0-2024-9849)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-11-16 03:20 – Updated: 2026-04-08 16:41
VLAI
Title
Real3D Flipbook Lite – 3D FlipBook, PDF Viewer, PDF Embedder <= 4.8 - Authenticated (Author+) Arbitrary File Upload
Summary
The Real3D Flipbook Lite – 3D FlipBook, PDF Viewer, PDF Embedder plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to arbitrary file uploads due to missing file type validation in the 'r3dfb_save_thumbnail_callback' function in all versions up to, and including, 4.8. This makes it possible for authenticated attackers, with Author-level access and above, to upload arbitrary files on the affected site's server which may make remote code execution possible.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-434 - Unrestricted Upload of File with Dangerous Type
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
creativeinteractivemedia Real 3D Flipbook – 3D FlipBook, PDF FlipBook, PDF Viewer, PDF Embedder Affected: 0 , ≤ 4.8 (semver)
Create a notification for this product.
creativeinteractivemedia real3d_flipbook Affected: 0 , ≤ 4.6 (custom)
    cpe:2.3:a:creativeinteractivemedia:real3d_flipbook:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
Aitor F
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2024-9855 (GCVE-0-2024-9855)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-10-11 12:31 – Updated: 2024-10-11 14:14
VLAI
Title
07FLYCMS/07FLY-CMS/07FlyCRM Module Plug-In sysmodule_1 uploadFile unrestricted upload
Summary
A vulnerability was found in 07FLYCMS, 07FLY-CMS and 07FlyCRM 1.3.8. It has been declared as critical. Affected by this vulnerability is the function uploadFile of the file /admin/SysModule/upload/ajaxmodel/upload/uploadfilepath/sysmodule_1 of the component Module Plug-In Handler. The manipulation of the argument file leads to unrestricted upload. The attack can be launched remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. The affected product is known with different names like 07FLYCMS, 07FLY-CMS, and 07FlyCRM. It was not possible to reach out to the vendor before assigning a CVE due to a not working mail address.
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
URL Tags
https://vuldb.com/?id.280051 vdb-entrytechnical-description
https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.280051 signaturepermissions-required
https://vuldb.com/?submit.419222 third-party-advisory
https://github.com/DeepMountains/zzz/blob/main/CV… exploit
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
n/a 07FLYCMS Affected: 1.3.8
n/a 07FLY-CMS Affected: 1.3.8
n/a 07FlyCRM Affected: 1.3.8
07fly 07fly-cms Affected: 1.3.8
    cpe:2.3:a:07fly:07fly-cms:1.3.8:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
chenzijie0619 (VulDB User)
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2024-9903 (GCVE-0-2024-9903)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-10-12 23:00 – Updated: 2024-10-15 14:38
VLAI
Title
07FLYCMS/07FLY-CMS/07FlyCRM fileUpload unrestricted upload
Summary
A vulnerability classified as critical has been found in 07FLYCMS, 07FLY-CMS and 07FlyCRM up to 1.2.0. This affects the function fileUpload of the file /admin/File/fileUpload. The manipulation of the argument file leads to unrestricted upload. It is possible to initiate the attack remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. The affected product is known with different names like 07FLYCMS, 07FLY-CMS, and 07FlyCRM. It was not possible to reach out to the vendor before assigning a CVE due to a not working mail address.
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
URL Tags
https://vuldb.com/?id.280179 vdb-entrytechnical-description
https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.280179 signaturepermissions-required
https://vuldb.com/?submit.421685 third-party-advisory
https://github.com/DeepMountains/Mirage/blob/main… exploit
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
n/a 07FLYCMS Affected: 1.0
Affected: 1.1
Affected: 1.2
n/a 07FLY-CMS Affected: 1.0
Affected: 1.1
Affected: 1.2
n/a 07FlyCRM Affected: 1.0
Affected: 1.1
Affected: 1.2
zero_takeoff 07flycms Affected: 1.0
Affected: 1.1
Affected: 1.2
    cpe:2.3:a:zero_takeoff:07flycms:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
zero_takeoff 07fly-cms Affected: 1.0
Affected: 1.1
Affected: 1.2
    cpe:2.3:a:zero_takeoff:07fly-cms:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
zero_takeoff 07flycrm Affected: 1.0
Affected: 1.1
Affected: 1.2
    cpe:2.3:a:zero_takeoff:07flycrm:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
Dee.Mirage (VulDB User)
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2024-9904 (GCVE-0-2024-9904)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-10-13 01:31 – Updated: 2024-10-15 14:28
VLAI
Title
07FLYCMS/07FLY-CMS/07FlyCRM pictureUpload unrestricted upload
Summary
A vulnerability classified as critical was found in 07FLYCMS, 07FLY-CMS and 07FlyCRM up to 1.2.0. This vulnerability affects the function pictureUpload of the file /admin/File/pictureUpload. The manipulation of the argument file leads to unrestricted upload. The attack can be initiated remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. The affected product is known with different names like 07FLYCMS, 07FLY-CMS, and 07FlyCRM. It was not possible to reach out to the vendor before assigning a CVE due to a not working mail address.
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
URL Tags
https://vuldb.com/?id.280180 vdb-entrytechnical-description
https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.280180 signaturepermissions-required
https://vuldb.com/?submit.421686 third-party-advisory
https://github.com/DeepMountains/Mirage/blob/main… exploit
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
n/a 07FLYCMS Affected: 1.0
Affected: 1.1
Affected: 1.2
n/a 07FLY-CMS Affected: 1.0
Affected: 1.1
Affected: 1.2
n/a 07FlyCRM Affected: 1.0
Affected: 1.1
Affected: 1.2
zero_takeoff 07flycms Affected: 1.0
Affected: 1.1
Affected: 1.2
    cpe:2.3:a:zero_takeoff:07flycms:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
zero_takeoff 07fly-cms Affected: 1.0
Affected: 1.1
Affected: 1.2
    cpe:2.3:a:zero_takeoff:07fly-cms:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
zero_takeoff 07flycrm Affected: 1.0
Affected: 1.1
Affected: 1.2
    cpe:2.3:a:zero_takeoff:07flycrm:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
Dee.Mirage (VulDB User)
Show details on NVD website

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        },
        {
          "cvssV3_1": {
            "baseScore": 4.7,
            "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L",
            "version": "3.1"
          }
        },
        {
          "cvssV3_0": {
            "baseScore": 4.7,
            "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L",
            "version": "3.0"
          }
        },
        {
          "cvssV2_0": {
            "baseScore": 5.8,
            "vectorString": "AV:N/AC:L/Au:M/C:P/I:P/A:P",
            "version": "2.0"
          }
        }
      ],
      "problemTypes": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-434",
              "description": "Unrestricted Upload",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2024-10-13T01:31:04.358Z",
        "orgId": "1af790b2-7ee1-4545-860a-a788eba489b5",
        "shortName": "VulDB"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "name": "VDB-280180 | 07FLYCMS/07FLY-CMS/07FlyCRM pictureUpload unrestricted upload",
          "tags": [
            "vdb-entry",
            "technical-description"
          ],
          "url": "https://vuldb.com/?id.280180"
        },
        {
          "name": "VDB-280180 | CTI Indicators (IOB, IOC, TTP, IOA)",
          "tags": [
            "signature",
            "permissions-required"
          ],
          "url": "https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.280180"
        },
        {
          "name": "Submit #421686 | 07fly crm S1 FileUpload",
          "tags": [
            "third-party-advisory"
          ],
          "url": "https://vuldb.com/?submit.421686"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "exploit"
          ],
          "url": "https://github.com/DeepMountains/Mirage/blob/main/CVE19-2.md"
        }
      ],
      "timeline": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "time": "2024-10-12T00:00:00.000Z",
          "value": "Advisory disclosed"
        },
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "time": "2024-10-12T02:00:00.000Z",
          "value": "VulDB entry created"
        },
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "time": "2024-10-12T08:31:35.000Z",
          "value": "VulDB entry last update"
        }
      ],
      "title": "07FLYCMS/07FLY-CMS/07FlyCRM pictureUpload unrestricted upload"
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "1af790b2-7ee1-4545-860a-a788eba489b5",
    "assignerShortName": "VulDB",
    "cveId": "CVE-2024-9904",
    "datePublished": "2024-10-13T01:31:04.358Z",
    "dateReserved": "2024-10-12T06:25:13.837Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2024-10-15T14:28:47.424Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.1"
}

Mitigation

Phase: Architecture and Design

Description:

  • Generate a new, unique filename for an uploaded file instead of using the user-supplied filename, so that no external input is used at all.[REF-422] [REF-423]
Mitigation ID: MIT-21

Phase: Architecture and Design

Strategy: Enforcement by Conversion

Description:

  • When the set of acceptable objects, such as filenames or URLs, is limited or known, create a mapping from a set of fixed input values (such as numeric IDs) to the actual filenames or URLs, and reject all other inputs.
Mitigation

Phase: Architecture and Design

Description:

  • Consider storing the uploaded files outside of the web document root entirely. Then, use other mechanisms to deliver the files dynamically. [REF-423]
Mitigation ID: MIT-5

Phase: Implementation

Strategy: Input Validation

Description:

  • Assume all input is malicious. Use an "accept known good" input validation strategy, i.e., use a list of acceptable inputs that strictly conform to specifications. Reject any input that does not strictly conform to specifications, or transform it into something that does.
  • When performing input validation, consider all potentially relevant properties, including length, type of input, the full range of acceptable values, missing or extra inputs, syntax, consistency across related fields, and conformance to business rules. As an example of business rule logic, "boat" may be syntactically valid because it only contains alphanumeric characters, but it is not valid if the input is only expected to contain colors such as "red" or "blue."
  • Do not rely exclusively on looking for malicious or malformed inputs. This is likely to miss at least one undesirable input, especially if the code's environment changes. This can give attackers enough room to bypass the intended validation. However, denylists can be useful for detecting potential attacks or determining which inputs are so malformed that they should be rejected outright.
  • For example, limiting filenames to alphanumeric characters can help to restrict the introduction of unintended file extensions.
Mitigation

Phase: Architecture and Design

Description:

  • Define a very limited set of allowable extensions and only generate filenames that end in these extensions. Consider the possibility of XSS (CWE-79) before allowing .html or .htm file types.
Mitigation

Phase: Implementation

Strategy: Input Validation

Description:

  • Ensure that only one extension is used in the filename. Some web servers, including some versions of Apache, may process files based on inner extensions so that "filename.php.gif" is fed to the PHP interpreter.[REF-422] [REF-423]
Mitigation

Phase: Implementation

Description:

  • When running on a web server that supports case-insensitive filenames, perform case-insensitive evaluations of the extensions that are provided.
Mitigation ID: MIT-15

Phase: Architecture and Design

Description:

  • For any security checks that are performed on the client side, ensure that these checks are duplicated on the server side, in order to avoid CWE-602. Attackers can bypass the client-side checks by modifying values after the checks have been performed, or by changing the client to remove the client-side checks entirely. Then, these modified values would be submitted to the server.
Mitigation

Phase: Implementation

Description:

  • Do not rely exclusively on sanity checks of file contents to ensure that the file is of the expected type and size. It may be possible for an attacker to hide code in some file segments that will still be executed by the server. For example, GIF images may contain a free-form comments field.
Mitigation

Phase: Implementation

Description:

  • Do not rely exclusively on the MIME content type or filename attribute when determining how to render a file. Validating the MIME content type and ensuring that it matches the extension is only a partial solution.
Mitigation ID: MIT-17

Phases: Architecture and Design, Operation

Strategy: Environment Hardening

Description:

  • Run your code using the lowest privileges that are required to accomplish the necessary tasks [REF-76]. If possible, create isolated accounts with limited privileges that are only used for a single task. That way, a successful attack will not immediately give the attacker access to the rest of the software or its environment. For example, database applications rarely need to run as the database administrator, especially in day-to-day operations.
Mitigation ID: MIT-22

Phases: Architecture and Design, Operation

Strategy: Sandbox or Jail

Description:

  • Run the code in a "jail" or similar sandbox environment that enforces strict boundaries between the process and the operating system. This may effectively restrict which files can be accessed in a particular directory or which commands can be executed by the software.
  • OS-level examples include the Unix chroot jail, AppArmor, and SELinux. In general, managed code may provide some protection. For example, java.io.FilePermission in the Java SecurityManager allows the software to specify restrictions on file operations.
  • This may not be a feasible solution, and it only limits the impact to the operating system; the rest of the application may still be subject to compromise.
  • Be careful to avoid CWE-243 and other weaknesses related to jails.
CAPEC-1: Accessing Functionality Not Properly Constrained by ACLs

In applications, particularly web applications, access to functionality is mitigated by an authorization framework. This framework maps Access Control Lists (ACLs) to elements of the application's functionality; particularly URL's for web apps. In the case that the administrator failed to specify an ACL for a particular element, an attacker may be able to access it with impunity. An attacker with the ability to access functionality not properly constrained by ACLs can obtain sensitive information and possibly compromise the entire application. Such an attacker can access resources that must be available only to users at a higher privilege level, can access management sections of the application, or can run queries for data that they otherwise not supposed to.

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