CWE-434
Unrestricted Upload of File with Dangerous Type
The product allows the upload or transfer of dangerous file types that are automatically processed within its environment.
CVE-2025-12268 (GCVE-0-2025-12268)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-10-27 11:32 – Updated: 2025-10-27 13:18
VLAI
Title
LearnHouse Course Thumbnail courses unrestricted upload
Summary
A vulnerability has been found in LearnHouse up to 98dfad76aad70711a8113f6c1fdabfccf10509ca. Impacted is an unknown function of the file /api/v1/courses/ of the component Course Thumbnail Handler. The manipulation of the argument thumbnail leads to unrestricted upload. It is possible to initiate the attack remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. This product is using a rolling release to provide continious delivery. Therefore, no version details for affected nor updated releases are available. The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
Assigner
References
4 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://vuldb.com/?id.329940 | vdb-entrytechnical-description |
| https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.329940 | signaturepermissions-required |
| https://vuldb.com/?submit.674145 | third-party-advisory |
| https://gist.github.com/KhanMarshaI/ef07d20eb1cbe… | exploit |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| n/a | LearnHouse |
Affected:
98dfad76aad70711a8113f6c1fdabfccf10509ca
|
Credits
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CVE-2025-12291 (GCVE-0-2025-12291)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-10-27 15:32 – Updated: 2025-10-30 14:16
VLAI
Title
ashymuzuro Full-Ecommece-Website/Muzuro Ecommerce System Add Product index.php unrestricted upload
Summary
A vulnerability was found in ashymuzuro Full-Ecommece-Website and Muzuro Ecommerce System up to 1.1.0. This affects an unknown part of the file /admin/index.php?add_product of the component Add Product Page. The manipulation results in unrestricted upload. The attack may be performed from remote. The exploit has been made public and could be used. The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
Assigner
References
4 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://vuldb.com/?id.329959 | vdb-entry |
| https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.329959 | signaturepermissions-required |
| https://vuldb.com/?submit.675846 | third-party-advisory |
| https://github.com/Lianhaorui/Report/blob/main/Fi… | exploit |
Impacted products
2 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| ashymuzuro | Full-Ecommece-Website |
Affected:
1.0
Affected: 1.1.0 |
|
| ashymuzuro | Muzuro Ecommerce System |
Affected:
1.0
Affected: 1.1.0 |
Credits
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CVE-2025-12301 (GCVE-0-2025-12301)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-10-27 17:32 – Updated: 2025-10-27 19:07 X_Freeware
VLAI
Title
code-projects Simple Food Ordering System editproduct.php unrestricted upload
Summary
A security vulnerability has been detected in code-projects Simple Food Ordering System 1.0. Impacted is an unknown function of the file /editproduct.php. Such manipulation of the argument photo leads to unrestricted upload. The attack can be launched remotely. The exploit has been disclosed publicly and may be used.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
Assigner
References
5 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://vuldb.com/?id.329973 | vdb-entrytechnical-description |
| https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.329973 | signaturepermissions-required |
| https://vuldb.com/?submit.676087 | third-party-advisory |
| https://github.com/underatted/CVE/issues/22 | exploitissue-tracking |
| https://code-projects.org/ | product |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| code-projects | Simple Food Ordering System |
Affected:
1.0
|
Credits
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CVE-2025-12331 (GCVE-0-2025-12331)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-10-27 22:02 – Updated: 2025-10-28 19:47
VLAI
Title
Willow CMS add unrestricted upload
Summary
A weakness has been identified in Willow CMS up to 1.4.0. Impacted is an unknown function of the file /admin/images/add. This manipulation causes unrestricted upload. Remote exploitation of the attack is possible. The exploit has been made available to the public and could be exploited.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
Assigner
References
5 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://vuldb.com/?id.330116 | vdb-entry |
| https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.330116 | signaturepermissions-required |
| https://vuldb.com/?submit.674439 | third-party-advisory |
| https://github.com/matthewdeaves/willow/issues/132 | issue-tracking |
| https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=zacD0QLUYs8 | exploitmedia-coverage |
Impacted products
Credits
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CVE-2025-12344 (GCVE-0-2025-12344)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-10-28 01:32 – Updated: 2025-10-28 14:07
VLAI
Title
Yonyou U8 Cloud Request Header NCloudGatewayServlet unrestricted upload
Summary
A vulnerability has been found in Yonyou U8 Cloud up to 5.1sp. The impacted element is an unknown function of the file /service/NCloudGatewayServlet of the component Request Header Handler. Such manipulation of the argument ts/sign leads to unrestricted upload. The attack may be performed from remote. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
Assigner
References
4 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://vuldb.com/?id.330129 | vdb-entrytechnical-description |
| https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.330129 | signaturepermissions-required |
| https://vuldb.com/?submit.674532 | third-party-advisory |
| https://github.com/IceSc0rpion/CVE/issues/1 | exploitissue-tracking |
Impacted products
Credits
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CVE-2025-12346 (GCVE-0-2025-12346)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-10-28 02:02 – Updated: 2025-10-28 19:54
VLAI
Title
MaxSite CMS HTTP Header uploads-require-maxsite.php unrestricted upload
Summary
A vulnerability was detected in MaxSite CMS up to 109. This vulnerability affects unknown code of the file application/maxsite/admin/plugins/auto_post/uploads-require-maxsite.php of the component HTTP Header Handler. Performing manipulation of the argument X-Requested-FileName/X-Requested-FileUpDir results in unrestricted upload. Remote exploitation of the attack is possible. The exploit is now public and may be used. The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
Assigner
References
4 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://vuldb.com/?id.330136 | vdb-entrytechnical-description |
| https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.330136 | signaturepermissions-required |
| https://vuldb.com/?submit.674551 | third-party-advisory |
| https://note-hxlab.wetolink.com/share/8QmDZCddHvyR | exploit |
Credits
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CVE-2025-12347 (GCVE-0-2025-12347)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-10-28 02:02 – Updated: 2025-10-28 20:00
VLAI
Title
MaxSite CMS save-file-ajax.php unrestricted upload
Summary
A flaw has been found in MaxSite CMS up to 109. This issue affects some unknown processing of the file application/maxsite/admin/plugins/editor_files/save-file-ajax.php. Executing manipulation of the argument file_path/content can lead to unrestricted upload. The attack can be executed remotely. The exploit has been published and may be used. The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
Assigner
References
4 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://vuldb.com/?id.330137 | vdb-entrytechnical-description |
| https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.330137 | signaturepermissions-required |
| https://vuldb.com/?submit.674552 | third-party-advisory |
| https://note-hxlab.wetolink.com/share/lIWZkTHQPSVh | exploit |
Credits
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CVE-2025-12352 (GCVE-0-2025-12352)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-11-07 04:28 – Updated: 2026-04-08 16:48
VLAI
Title
Gravity Forms <= 2.9.20 - Unauthenticated Arbitrary File Upload via 'copy_post_image'
Summary
The Gravity Forms plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to arbitrary file uploads due to missing file type validation in the copy_post_image() function in all versions up to, and including, 2.9.20. This makes it possible for unauthenticated attackers to upload arbitrary files on the affected site's server which may make remote code execution possible. This only impacts sites that have allow_url_fopen set to `On`, the post creation form enabled along with a file upload field for the post
Severity
9.8 (Critical)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-434 - Unrestricted Upload of File with Dangerous Type
Assigner
References
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Gravity Forms | Gravity Forms |
Affected:
0 , ≤ 2.9.20
(semver)
|
Credits
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CVE-2025-12378 (GCVE-0-2025-12378)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-10-28 05:32 – Updated: 2025-10-28 13:30 X_Freeware
VLAI
Title
code-projects Simple Food Ordering System addproduct.php unrestricted upload
Summary
A security flaw has been discovered in code-projects Simple Food Ordering System 1.0. This issue affects some unknown processing of the file /addproduct.php. Performing manipulation of the argument photo results in unrestricted upload. The attack may be initiated remotely. The exploit has been released to the public and may be exploited.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
Assigner
References
5 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://vuldb.com/?id.330214 | vdb-entrytechnical-description |
| https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.330214 | signaturepermissions-required |
| https://vuldb.com/?submit.674562 | third-party-advisory |
| https://github.com/tinggeogle01-lang/cve/issues/1 | exploitissue-tracking |
| https://code-projects.org/ | product |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| code-projects | Simple Food Ordering System |
Affected:
1.0
|
Credits
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CVE-2025-12399 (GCVE-0-2025-12399)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-11-08 09:28 – Updated: 2026-04-08 17:32
VLAI
Title
Alex Reservations: Smart Restaurant Booking <= 2.2.3 - Authenticated (Admin+) Arbitrary File Upload
Summary
The Alex Reservations: Smart Restaurant Booking plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to arbitrary file uploads due to missing file type validation in the /wp-json/srr/v1/app/upload/file REST endpoint in all versions up to, and including, 2.2.3. This makes it possible for authenticated attackers, with Administrator-level access and above, to upload arbitrary files on the affected site's server which may make remote code execution possible.
Severity
7.2 (High)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-434 - Unrestricted Upload of File with Dangerous Type
Assigner
References
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| alexreservations | Alex Reservations: Smart Restaurant Booking |
Affected:
0 , ≤ 2.2.3
(semver)
|
Credits
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Mitigation
Phase: Architecture and Design
Description:
- Generate a new, unique filename for an uploaded file instead of using the user-supplied filename, so that no external input is used at all.[REF-422] [REF-423]
Mitigation ID: MIT-21
Phase: Architecture and Design
Strategy: Enforcement by Conversion
Description:
- When the set of acceptable objects, such as filenames or URLs, is limited or known, create a mapping from a set of fixed input values (such as numeric IDs) to the actual filenames or URLs, and reject all other inputs.
Mitigation
Phase: Architecture and Design
Description:
- Consider storing the uploaded files outside of the web document root entirely. Then, use other mechanisms to deliver the files dynamically. [REF-423]
Mitigation ID: MIT-5
Phase: Implementation
Strategy: Input Validation
Description:
- Assume all input is malicious. Use an "accept known good" input validation strategy, i.e., use a list of acceptable inputs that strictly conform to specifications. Reject any input that does not strictly conform to specifications, or transform it into something that does.
- When performing input validation, consider all potentially relevant properties, including length, type of input, the full range of acceptable values, missing or extra inputs, syntax, consistency across related fields, and conformance to business rules. As an example of business rule logic, "boat" may be syntactically valid because it only contains alphanumeric characters, but it is not valid if the input is only expected to contain colors such as "red" or "blue."
- Do not rely exclusively on looking for malicious or malformed inputs. This is likely to miss at least one undesirable input, especially if the code's environment changes. This can give attackers enough room to bypass the intended validation. However, denylists can be useful for detecting potential attacks or determining which inputs are so malformed that they should be rejected outright.
- For example, limiting filenames to alphanumeric characters can help to restrict the introduction of unintended file extensions.
Mitigation
Phase: Architecture and Design
Description:
- Define a very limited set of allowable extensions and only generate filenames that end in these extensions. Consider the possibility of XSS (CWE-79) before allowing .html or .htm file types.
Mitigation
Phase: Implementation
Strategy: Input Validation
Description:
- Ensure that only one extension is used in the filename. Some web servers, including some versions of Apache, may process files based on inner extensions so that "filename.php.gif" is fed to the PHP interpreter.[REF-422] [REF-423]
Mitigation
Phase: Implementation
Description:
- When running on a web server that supports case-insensitive filenames, perform case-insensitive evaluations of the extensions that are provided.
Mitigation ID: MIT-15
Phase: Architecture and Design
Description:
- For any security checks that are performed on the client side, ensure that these checks are duplicated on the server side, in order to avoid CWE-602. Attackers can bypass the client-side checks by modifying values after the checks have been performed, or by changing the client to remove the client-side checks entirely. Then, these modified values would be submitted to the server.
Mitigation
Phase: Implementation
Description:
- Do not rely exclusively on sanity checks of file contents to ensure that the file is of the expected type and size. It may be possible for an attacker to hide code in some file segments that will still be executed by the server. For example, GIF images may contain a free-form comments field.
Mitigation
Phase: Implementation
Description:
- Do not rely exclusively on the MIME content type or filename attribute when determining how to render a file. Validating the MIME content type and ensuring that it matches the extension is only a partial solution.
Mitigation ID: MIT-17
Phases: Architecture and Design, Operation
Strategy: Environment Hardening
Description:
- Run your code using the lowest privileges that are required to accomplish the necessary tasks [REF-76]. If possible, create isolated accounts with limited privileges that are only used for a single task. That way, a successful attack will not immediately give the attacker access to the rest of the software or its environment. For example, database applications rarely need to run as the database administrator, especially in day-to-day operations.
Mitigation ID: MIT-22
Phases: Architecture and Design, Operation
Strategy: Sandbox or Jail
Description:
- Run the code in a "jail" or similar sandbox environment that enforces strict boundaries between the process and the operating system. This may effectively restrict which files can be accessed in a particular directory or which commands can be executed by the software.
- OS-level examples include the Unix chroot jail, AppArmor, and SELinux. In general, managed code may provide some protection. For example, java.io.FilePermission in the Java SecurityManager allows the software to specify restrictions on file operations.
- This may not be a feasible solution, and it only limits the impact to the operating system; the rest of the application may still be subject to compromise.
- Be careful to avoid CWE-243 and other weaknesses related to jails.
CAPEC-1: Accessing Functionality Not Properly Constrained by ACLs
In applications, particularly web applications, access to functionality is mitigated by an authorization framework. This framework maps Access Control Lists (ACLs) to elements of the application's functionality; particularly URL's for web apps. In the case that the administrator failed to specify an ACL for a particular element, an attacker may be able to access it with impunity. An attacker with the ability to access functionality not properly constrained by ACLs can obtain sensitive information and possibly compromise the entire application. Such an attacker can access resources that must be available only to users at a higher privilege level, can access management sections of the application, or can run queries for data that they otherwise not supposed to.