Common Weakness Enumeration

CWE-434

Unrestricted Upload of File with Dangerous Type

The product allows the upload or transfer of dangerous file types that are automatically processed within its environment.

CVE-2025-25016 (GCVE-0-2025-25016)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-05-01 13:09 – Updated: 2025-05-06 18:39
VLAI
Title
Kibana Unrestricted Upload of File
Summary
Unrestricted file upload in Kibana allows an authenticated attacker to compromise software integrity by uploading a crafted malicious file due to insufficient server-side validation.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-434 - Unrestricted Upload of File with Dangerous Type
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Elastic Kibana Affected: 7.17.0 , < 7.17.18 (semver)
Affected: 8.0.0 , < 8.13.0 (semver)
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2025-2512 (GCVE-0-2025-2512)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-03-19 11:23 – Updated: 2026-04-08 17:11
VLAI
Title
File Away <= 3.9.9.0.1 - Missing Authorization to Unauthenticated File Upload via upload Function
Summary
The File Away plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to arbitrary file uploads due to a missing capability check and missing file type validation in the upload() function in all versions up to, and including, 3.9.9.0.1. This makes it possible for unauthenticated attackers to upload arbitrary files on the affected site's server which may make remote code execution possible.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: yes Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-434 - Unrestricted Upload of File with Dangerous Type
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
thomstark File Away Affected: 0 , ≤ 3.9.9.0.1 (semver)
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
Sélim Lanouar
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2025-2525 (GCVE-0-2025-2525)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-04-08 01:44 – Updated: 2026-04-08 17:04
VLAI
Title
Streamit <= 4.0.1 - Authenticated (Subscriber+) Arbitrary File Upload
Summary
The Streamit theme for WordPress is vulnerable to arbitrary file uploads due to missing file type validation in the 'st_Authentication_Controller::edit_profile' function in all versions up to, and including, 4.0.1. This makes it possible for authenticated attackers, with subscriber-level and above permissions, to upload arbitrary files on the affected site's server which may make remote code execution possible.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-434 - Unrestricted Upload of File with Dangerous Type
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
iqonicdesign Streamit Affected: 0 , ≤ 4.0.1 (semver)
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
István Márton
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2025-2606 (GCVE-0-2025-2606)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-03-21 21:00 – Updated: 2025-03-25 15:12
VLAI
Title
SourceCodester Best Church Management Software soulwinning_crud.php unrestricted upload
Summary
A vulnerability was found in SourceCodester Best Church Management Software 1.0. It has been declared as critical. Affected by this vulnerability is an unknown functionality of the file /admin/app/soulwinning_crud.php. The manipulation of the argument photo/photo1 leads to unrestricted upload. The attack can be launched remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used.
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
URL Tags
https://vuldb.com/?id.300589 vdb-entrytechnical-description
https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.300589 signaturepermissions-required
https://vuldb.com/?submit.517974 third-party-advisory
https://github.com/Hefei-Coffee/cve/issues/15 exploitissue-tracking
https://www.sourcecodester.com/ product
Impacted products
Credits
Tranks (VulDB User)
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2025-2607 (GCVE-0-2025-2607)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-03-21 21:00 – Updated: 2025-03-24 14:31
VLAI
Title
phplaozhang LzCMS-LaoZhangBoKeXiTong HTTP POST Request upimage.html unrestricted upload
Summary
A vulnerability was found in phplaozhang LzCMS-LaoZhangBoKeXiTong up to 1.1.4. It has been rated as critical. Affected by this issue is some unknown functionality of the file /admin/upload/upimage.html of the component HTTP POST Request Handler. The manipulation of the argument File leads to unrestricted upload. The attack may be launched remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used.
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
URL Tags
https://vuldb.com/?id.300590 vdb-entrytechnical-description
https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.300590 signaturepermissions-required
https://vuldb.com/?submit.518021 third-party-advisory
https://github.com/Jingyi-u/lzcms/tree/main exploit
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
phplaozhang LzCMS-LaoZhangBoKeXiTong Affected: 1.1.0
Affected: 1.1.1
Affected: 1.1.2
Affected: 1.1.3
Affected: 1.1.4
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
Jing1 (VulDB User)
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2025-26350 (GCVE-0-2025-26350)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-02-12 13:28 – Updated: 2025-02-17 10:08
VLAI
Summary
A CWE-434 "Unrestricted Upload of File with Dangerous Type" in the template file uploads in Q-Free MaxTime less than or equal to version 2.11.0 allows an authenticated remote attacker to upload malicious files via crafted HTTP requests.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-434 - Unrestricted Upload of File with Dangerous Type
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Q-Free MaxTime Affected: 0 , ≤ 2.11.0 (semver)
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
Diego Giubertoni of Nozomi Networks found this bug during a security research activity. Q-Free
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2025-26411 (GCVE-0-2025-26411)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-02-11 09:21 – Updated: 2025-11-03 21:12
VLAI
Title
Authenticated Arbitrary Python File Upload via Plugin Manager
Summary
An authenticated attacker is able to use the Plugin Manager of the web interface of the Wattsense Bridge devices to upload malicious Python files to the device. This enables an attacker to gain remote root access to the device. An attacker needs a valid user account on the Wattsense web interface to be able to conduct this attack. This issue is fixed in recent firmware versions BSP >= 6.1.0.
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-434 - Unrestricted Upload of File with Dangerous Type
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Wattsense Wattsense Bridge Affected: 0 , < 6.1.0 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
Constantin Schieber-Knöbl | SEC Consult Vulnerability Lab Stefan Schweighofer | SEC Consult Vulnerability Lab Steffen Robertz | SEC Consult Vulnerability Lab
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2025-26497 (GCVE-0-2025-26497)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-08-22 20:13 – Updated: 2025-08-25 20:41
VLAI
Summary
Unrestricted Upload of File with Dangerous Type vulnerability in Salesforce Tableau Server on Windows, Linux (Flow Editor modules) allows Absolute Path Traversal.This issue affects Tableau Server: before 2025.1.3, before 2024.2.12, before 2023.3.19.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-434 - Unrestricted Upload of File with Dangerous Type
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Salesforce Tableau Server Affected: 0 , < 2025.1.3 (semver)
Affected: 0 , < 2024.2.12 (semver)
Affected: 0 , < 2023.3.19 (semver)
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2025-26498 (GCVE-0-2025-26498)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-08-22 20:16 – Updated: 2025-08-25 20:40
VLAI
Summary
Unrestricted Upload of File with Dangerous Type vulnerability in Salesforce Tableau Server on Windows, Linux (establish-connection-no-undo modules) allows Absolute Path Traversal.This issue affects Tableau Server: before 2025.1.3, before 2024.2.12, before 2023.3.19.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-434 - Unrestricted Upload of File with Dangerous Type
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Salesforce Tableau Server Affected: 0 , < 2025.1.3 (semver)
Affected: 0 , < 2024.2.12 (semver)
Affected: 0 , < 2023.3.19 (semver)
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2025-2671 (GCVE-0-2025-2671)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-03-23 22:00 – Updated: 2025-03-24 15:59
VLAI
Title
Yue Lao Blind Box 月老盲盒 Upload.php base64image unrestricted upload
Summary
A vulnerability was found in Yue Lao Blind Box 月老盲盒 up to 4.0. It has been declared as critical. This vulnerability affects the function base64image of the file /app/controller/Upload.php. The manipulation of the argument data leads to unrestricted upload. The attack can be initiated remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used.
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
URL Tags
https://vuldb.com/?id.300688 vdb-entrytechnical-description
https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.300688 signaturepermissions-required
https://vuldb.com/?submit.521169 third-party-advisory
https://www.jianshu.com/p/f8ca5e3cd889 exploit
Impacted products
Credits
leizi (VulDB User)
Show details on NVD website

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Mitigation

Phase: Architecture and Design

Description:

  • Generate a new, unique filename for an uploaded file instead of using the user-supplied filename, so that no external input is used at all.[REF-422] [REF-423]
Mitigation ID: MIT-21

Phase: Architecture and Design

Strategy: Enforcement by Conversion

Description:

  • When the set of acceptable objects, such as filenames or URLs, is limited or known, create a mapping from a set of fixed input values (such as numeric IDs) to the actual filenames or URLs, and reject all other inputs.
Mitigation

Phase: Architecture and Design

Description:

  • Consider storing the uploaded files outside of the web document root entirely. Then, use other mechanisms to deliver the files dynamically. [REF-423]
Mitigation ID: MIT-5

Phase: Implementation

Strategy: Input Validation

Description:

  • Assume all input is malicious. Use an "accept known good" input validation strategy, i.e., use a list of acceptable inputs that strictly conform to specifications. Reject any input that does not strictly conform to specifications, or transform it into something that does.
  • When performing input validation, consider all potentially relevant properties, including length, type of input, the full range of acceptable values, missing or extra inputs, syntax, consistency across related fields, and conformance to business rules. As an example of business rule logic, "boat" may be syntactically valid because it only contains alphanumeric characters, but it is not valid if the input is only expected to contain colors such as "red" or "blue."
  • Do not rely exclusively on looking for malicious or malformed inputs. This is likely to miss at least one undesirable input, especially if the code's environment changes. This can give attackers enough room to bypass the intended validation. However, denylists can be useful for detecting potential attacks or determining which inputs are so malformed that they should be rejected outright.
  • For example, limiting filenames to alphanumeric characters can help to restrict the introduction of unintended file extensions.
Mitigation

Phase: Architecture and Design

Description:

  • Define a very limited set of allowable extensions and only generate filenames that end in these extensions. Consider the possibility of XSS (CWE-79) before allowing .html or .htm file types.
Mitigation

Phase: Implementation

Strategy: Input Validation

Description:

  • Ensure that only one extension is used in the filename. Some web servers, including some versions of Apache, may process files based on inner extensions so that "filename.php.gif" is fed to the PHP interpreter.[REF-422] [REF-423]
Mitigation

Phase: Implementation

Description:

  • When running on a web server that supports case-insensitive filenames, perform case-insensitive evaluations of the extensions that are provided.
Mitigation ID: MIT-15

Phase: Architecture and Design

Description:

  • For any security checks that are performed on the client side, ensure that these checks are duplicated on the server side, in order to avoid CWE-602. Attackers can bypass the client-side checks by modifying values after the checks have been performed, or by changing the client to remove the client-side checks entirely. Then, these modified values would be submitted to the server.
Mitigation

Phase: Implementation

Description:

  • Do not rely exclusively on sanity checks of file contents to ensure that the file is of the expected type and size. It may be possible for an attacker to hide code in some file segments that will still be executed by the server. For example, GIF images may contain a free-form comments field.
Mitigation

Phase: Implementation

Description:

  • Do not rely exclusively on the MIME content type or filename attribute when determining how to render a file. Validating the MIME content type and ensuring that it matches the extension is only a partial solution.
Mitigation ID: MIT-17

Phases: Architecture and Design, Operation

Strategy: Environment Hardening

Description:

  • Run your code using the lowest privileges that are required to accomplish the necessary tasks [REF-76]. If possible, create isolated accounts with limited privileges that are only used for a single task. That way, a successful attack will not immediately give the attacker access to the rest of the software or its environment. For example, database applications rarely need to run as the database administrator, especially in day-to-day operations.
Mitigation ID: MIT-22

Phases: Architecture and Design, Operation

Strategy: Sandbox or Jail

Description:

  • Run the code in a "jail" or similar sandbox environment that enforces strict boundaries between the process and the operating system. This may effectively restrict which files can be accessed in a particular directory or which commands can be executed by the software.
  • OS-level examples include the Unix chroot jail, AppArmor, and SELinux. In general, managed code may provide some protection. For example, java.io.FilePermission in the Java SecurityManager allows the software to specify restrictions on file operations.
  • This may not be a feasible solution, and it only limits the impact to the operating system; the rest of the application may still be subject to compromise.
  • Be careful to avoid CWE-243 and other weaknesses related to jails.
CAPEC-1: Accessing Functionality Not Properly Constrained by ACLs

In applications, particularly web applications, access to functionality is mitigated by an authorization framework. This framework maps Access Control Lists (ACLs) to elements of the application's functionality; particularly URL's for web apps. In the case that the administrator failed to specify an ACL for a particular element, an attacker may be able to access it with impunity. An attacker with the ability to access functionality not properly constrained by ACLs can obtain sensitive information and possibly compromise the entire application. Such an attacker can access resources that must be available only to users at a higher privilege level, can access management sections of the application, or can run queries for data that they otherwise not supposed to.

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