Common Weakness Enumeration

CWE-434

Unrestricted Upload of File with Dangerous Type

The product allows the upload or transfer of dangerous file types that are automatically processed within its environment.

CVE-2025-34336 (GCVE-0-2025-34336)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-11-19 16:20 – Updated: 2025-11-19 16:48
VLAI
Title
eGovFramework <= 4.3.1 Unauthenticated File Upload via Web Editor Image Upload Endpoints
Summary
eGovFramework/egovframe-common-components versions up to and including 4.3.1 contain an unauthenticated file upload vulnerability via the /utl/wed/insertImage.do and /utl/wed/insertImageCk.do image upload endpoints. These controllers accept multipart requests without authentication, pass the uploaded content to a shared upload helper, and store the file on the server under a framework-controlled path. The framework then returns a download URL that can be used to retrieve the uploaded content, including an attacker-controlled Content-Type within the limits of the image upload functionality. While a filename extension whitelist is enforced, the attacker fully controls the file contents. The response MIME type used is also attacker-controlled when the file is served up to version < 4.1.2. Since version 4.1.2, it is possible to download any image uploaded with any whitelisted content type. But any file uploaded other than an image will be served with the `application/octet-stream` content type (the content type is no longer controlled by the attacker since version 4.1.2). This enables an unauthenticated attacker to use any affected application as a persistent file hosting service for arbitrary content under the application's origin. KISA/KrCERT has identified this unpatched vulnerability as "KVE-2023-5280."
Severity
6.9 (Medium)
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:N/SC:L/SI:L/SA:N
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: yes Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-434 - Unrestricted Upload of File with Dangerous Type
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Credits
Pierre Barre
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2025-3444 (GCVE-0-2025-3444)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-05-22 10:31 – Updated: 2025-05-22 18:28
VLAI
Title
Local File Inclusion
Summary
Zohocorp ManageEngine ServiceDesk Plus MSP and SupportCenter Plus versions below 14920 are vulnerable to authenticated Local File Inclusion (LFI) in the Admin module, where help card content is loaded.
Severity
6.5 (Medium)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-434 - Unrestricted Upload of File with Dangerous Type
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Credits
Esther
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2025-34506 (GCVE-0-2025-34506)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-12-11 21:44 – Updated: 2026-04-07 14:09
VLAI
Title
WBCE CMS 1.6.3 Authenticated Remote Code Execution via Module Upload
Summary
WBCE CMS version 1.6.3 and prior contains an authenticated remote code execution vulnerability that allows administrators to upload malicious modules. Attackers can craft a specially designed ZIP module with embedded PHP reverse shell code to gain remote system access when the module is installed.
Severity
8.6 (High)
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:H/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-434 - Unrestricted Upload of File with Dangerous Type
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
WBCE WBCE CMS Affected: 1.6.3
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2025-04-06 00:00
Credits
Swammers8
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2025-34511 (GCVE-0-2025-34511)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-06-17 19:05 – Updated: 2026-02-26 17:50
VLAI
Title
Sitecore PowerShell Extension RCE via Unrestricted Upload
Summary
Sitecore PowerShell Extensions, an add-on to Sitecore Experience Manager (XM) and Experience Platform (XP), through version 7.0 is vulnerable to an unrestricted file upload issue. A remote, authenticated attacker can upload arbitrary files to the server using crafted HTTP requests, resulting in remote code execution.
Severity
8.8 (High)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-434 - Unrestricted Upload of File with Dangerous Type
Assigner
References
URL Tags
https://labs.watchtowr.com/is-b-for-backdoor-pre-… third-party-advisoryexploittechnical-description
https://support.sitecore.com/kb?id=kb_article_vie… vendor-advisory
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Sitecore Powershell Extension Affected: 0 , ≤ 7.0 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
Piotr Bazydlo of watchTowr
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2025-3455 (GCVE-0-2025-3455)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-05-09 06:42 – Updated: 2026-04-08 17:30
VLAI
Title
1 Click WordPress Migration Plugin – 100% FREE for a limited time <= 2.2 - Missing Authorization to Authenticated (Subscriber+) Arbitrary File Upload
Summary
The 1 Click WordPress Migration Plugin – 100% FREE for a limited time plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to unauthorized modification of data due to a missing capability check on the 'start_restore' function in all versions up to, and including, 2.2. This makes it possible for authenticated attackers, with Subscriber-level access and above, to upload arbitrary files on the affected site's server which may make remote code execution possible.
Severity
8.8 (High)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-434 - Unrestricted Upload of File with Dangerous Type
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Credits
Kate Kligman
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2025-35032 (GCVE-0-2025-35032)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-09-29 20:01 – Updated: 2025-09-30 16:51
VLAI
Title
Medical Informatics Engineering Enterprise Health arbitrary file upload
Summary
Medical Informatics Engineering Enterprise Health allows authenticated users to upload arbitrary files. The impact of this behavior depends on how files are accessed. This issue is fixed as of 2025-04-08.
Severity
3.4 (Low)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:R/S:C/C:N/I:L/A:N
6.2 (Medium)
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:H/UI:A/VC:N/VI:L/VA:N/SC:H/SI:H/SA:H
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-434 - Unrestricted Upload of File with Dangerous Type
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Medical Informatics Engineering Enterprise Health Affected: 0 , < 2025-04-08 (custom)
Unaffected: 2025-04-08
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2025-09-29 00:00
Credits
George Thompson, Sandia National Laboratories Trevor LaPay, Sandia National Laboratories Fernando Martinez, Sandia National Laboratories Gary Huang, Sandia National Laboratories
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2025-35055 (GCVE-0-2025-35055)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-10-09 20:20 – Updated: 2025-10-10 19:35
VLAI
Title
Newforma Info Exchange (NIX) insecure file upload
Summary
Newforma Info Exchange (NIX) '/UserWeb/Common/UploadBlueimp.ashx' allows an authenticated attacker to upload an arbitrary file to any location writable by the NIX application. An attacker can upload and run a web shell or other content executable by the web server. An attacker can also delete directories. In Newforma before 2023.1, anonymous access is enabled by default (CVE-2025-35062), allowing an otherwise unauthenticated attacker to effectively authenticate as 'anonymous' and exploit this file upload vulnerability.
Severity
8.8 (High)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
8.7 (High)
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-22 - Improper Limitation of a Pathname to a Restricted Directory ('Path Traversal')
  • CWE-434 - Unrestricted Upload of File with Dangerous Type
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Newforma Project Center Affected: 0 , < 2023.1 (custom)
Unaffected: 2023.1
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2025-10-09 00:00
Credits
Shadron Gudmunson,Luke Rindels,Robert McCain,Asjha Stus,Adam Merrill,Ryan Kao,Brian Healy, Sandia National Laboratories Adversarial Modeling and Penetration Testing (AMPT)
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2025-3515 (GCVE-0-2025-3515)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-06-17 09:21 – Updated: 2026-04-08 17:28
VLAI
Title
Drag and Drop Multiple File Upload for Contact Form 7 <= 1.3.8.9 - Unauthenticated Arbitrary File Upload via Insufficient Blacklist Checks
Summary
The Drag and Drop Multiple File Upload for Contact Form 7 plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to arbitrary file uploads due to insufficient file type validation in all versions up to, and including, 1.3.8.9. This makes it possible for unauthenticated attackers to bypass the plugin's blacklist and upload .phar or other dangerous file types on the affected site's server, which may make remote code execution possible on the servers that are configured to handle .phar files as executable PHP scripts, particularly in default Apache+mod_php configurations where the file extension is not strictly validated before being passed to the PHP interpreter.
Severity
8.1 (High)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-434 - Unrestricted Upload of File with Dangerous Type
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Credits
Michael Mazzolini
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2025-3558 (GCVE-0-2025-3558)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-04-14 08:31 – Updated: 2025-04-14 12:53
VLAI
Title
ghostxbh uzy-ssm-mall uploadUserHeadImage unrestricted upload
Summary
A vulnerability, which was classified as critical, was found in ghostxbh uzy-ssm-mall 1.0.0. This affects an unknown part of the file /mall/user/uploadUserHeadImage. The manipulation of the argument File leads to unrestricted upload. It is possible to initiate the attack remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way.
Severity
5.3 (Medium)
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
6.3 (Medium)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L
6.3 (Medium)
CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
URL Tags
https://vuldb.com/?id.304599 vdb-entrytechnical-description
https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.304599 signaturepermissions-required
https://vuldb.com/?submit.549259 third-party-advisory
https://wiki.shikangsi.com/post/share/2f5fafb5-63… exploit
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
ghostxbh uzy-ssm-mall Affected: 1.0.0
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
XingYue_Mstir (VulDB User)
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2025-3565 (GCVE-0-2025-3565)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-04-14 12:00 – Updated: 2025-04-14 13:23
VLAI
Title
huanfenz/code-projects StudentManager Announcement Management Section uploadArticle.do unrestricted upload
Summary
A vulnerability classified as critical was found in huanfenz/code-projects StudentManager 1.0. This vulnerability affects unknown code of the file /upload/uploadArticle.do of the component Announcement Management Section. The manipulation of the argument File leads to unrestricted upload. The attack can be initiated remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way.
Severity
5.1 (Medium)
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:H/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
4.7 (Medium)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L
4.7 (Medium)
CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
URL Tags
https://vuldb.com/?id.304606 vdb-entrytechnical-description
https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.304606 signaturepermissions-required
https://vuldb.com/?submit.549316 third-party-advisory
https://github.com/buluorifu/Vulnerability-recurr… exploit
Impacted products
Credits
77cc (VulDB User)
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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Mitigation

Phase: Architecture and Design

Description:

  • Generate a new, unique filename for an uploaded file instead of using the user-supplied filename, so that no external input is used at all.[REF-422] [REF-423]
Mitigation ID: MIT-21

Phase: Architecture and Design

Strategy: Enforcement by Conversion

Description:

  • When the set of acceptable objects, such as filenames or URLs, is limited or known, create a mapping from a set of fixed input values (such as numeric IDs) to the actual filenames or URLs, and reject all other inputs.
Mitigation

Phase: Architecture and Design

Description:

  • Consider storing the uploaded files outside of the web document root entirely. Then, use other mechanisms to deliver the files dynamically. [REF-423]
Mitigation ID: MIT-5

Phase: Implementation

Strategy: Input Validation

Description:

  • Assume all input is malicious. Use an "accept known good" input validation strategy, i.e., use a list of acceptable inputs that strictly conform to specifications. Reject any input that does not strictly conform to specifications, or transform it into something that does.
  • When performing input validation, consider all potentially relevant properties, including length, type of input, the full range of acceptable values, missing or extra inputs, syntax, consistency across related fields, and conformance to business rules. As an example of business rule logic, "boat" may be syntactically valid because it only contains alphanumeric characters, but it is not valid if the input is only expected to contain colors such as "red" or "blue."
  • Do not rely exclusively on looking for malicious or malformed inputs. This is likely to miss at least one undesirable input, especially if the code's environment changes. This can give attackers enough room to bypass the intended validation. However, denylists can be useful for detecting potential attacks or determining which inputs are so malformed that they should be rejected outright.
  • For example, limiting filenames to alphanumeric characters can help to restrict the introduction of unintended file extensions.
Mitigation

Phase: Architecture and Design

Description:

  • Define a very limited set of allowable extensions and only generate filenames that end in these extensions. Consider the possibility of XSS (CWE-79) before allowing .html or .htm file types.
Mitigation

Phase: Implementation

Strategy: Input Validation

Description:

  • Ensure that only one extension is used in the filename. Some web servers, including some versions of Apache, may process files based on inner extensions so that "filename.php.gif" is fed to the PHP interpreter.[REF-422] [REF-423]
Mitigation

Phase: Implementation

Description:

  • When running on a web server that supports case-insensitive filenames, perform case-insensitive evaluations of the extensions that are provided.
Mitigation ID: MIT-15

Phase: Architecture and Design

Description:

  • For any security checks that are performed on the client side, ensure that these checks are duplicated on the server side, in order to avoid CWE-602. Attackers can bypass the client-side checks by modifying values after the checks have been performed, or by changing the client to remove the client-side checks entirely. Then, these modified values would be submitted to the server.
Mitigation

Phase: Implementation

Description:

  • Do not rely exclusively on sanity checks of file contents to ensure that the file is of the expected type and size. It may be possible for an attacker to hide code in some file segments that will still be executed by the server. For example, GIF images may contain a free-form comments field.
Mitigation

Phase: Implementation

Description:

  • Do not rely exclusively on the MIME content type or filename attribute when determining how to render a file. Validating the MIME content type and ensuring that it matches the extension is only a partial solution.
Mitigation ID: MIT-17

Phases: Architecture and Design, Operation

Strategy: Environment Hardening

Description:

  • Run your code using the lowest privileges that are required to accomplish the necessary tasks [REF-76]. If possible, create isolated accounts with limited privileges that are only used for a single task. That way, a successful attack will not immediately give the attacker access to the rest of the software or its environment. For example, database applications rarely need to run as the database administrator, especially in day-to-day operations.
Mitigation ID: MIT-22

Phases: Architecture and Design, Operation

Strategy: Sandbox or Jail

Description:

  • Run the code in a "jail" or similar sandbox environment that enforces strict boundaries between the process and the operating system. This may effectively restrict which files can be accessed in a particular directory or which commands can be executed by the software.
  • OS-level examples include the Unix chroot jail, AppArmor, and SELinux. In general, managed code may provide some protection. For example, java.io.FilePermission in the Java SecurityManager allows the software to specify restrictions on file operations.
  • This may not be a feasible solution, and it only limits the impact to the operating system; the rest of the application may still be subject to compromise.
  • Be careful to avoid CWE-243 and other weaknesses related to jails.
CAPEC-1: Accessing Functionality Not Properly Constrained by ACLs

In applications, particularly web applications, access to functionality is mitigated by an authorization framework. This framework maps Access Control Lists (ACLs) to elements of the application's functionality; particularly URL's for web apps. In the case that the administrator failed to specify an ACL for a particular element, an attacker may be able to access it with impunity. An attacker with the ability to access functionality not properly constrained by ACLs can obtain sensitive information and possibly compromise the entire application. Such an attacker can access resources that must be available only to users at a higher privilege level, can access management sections of the application, or can run queries for data that they otherwise not supposed to.

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