Common Weakness Enumeration

CWE-434

Unrestricted Upload of File with Dangerous Type

The product allows the upload or transfer of dangerous file types that are automatically processed within its environment.

CVE-2025-3566 (GCVE-0-2025-3566)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-04-14 12:31 – Updated: 2025-08-26 19:26
VLAI
Title
veal98 小牛肉 Echo 开源社区系统 uploadMdPic unrestricted upload
Summary
A vulnerability, which was classified as critical, has been found in veal98 小牛肉 Echo 开源社区系统 4.2. This issue affects the function uploadMdPic of the file /discuss/uploadMdPic. The manipulation of the argument editormd-image-file leads to unrestricted upload. The attack may be initiated remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used.
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
URL Tags
https://vuldb.com/?id.304607 vdb-entrytechnical-description
https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.304607 signaturepermissions-required
https://vuldb.com/?submit.549509 third-party-advisory
https://github.com/caigo8/CVE-md/blob/main/Echo/%… exploit
Impacted products
Credits
Caigo (VulDB User)
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2025-3585 (GCVE-0-2025-3585)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-04-14 18:00 – Updated: 2025-04-14 18:48
VLAI
Title
westboy CicadasCMS JSP Parser upload unrestricted upload
Summary
A vulnerability classified as critical has been found in westboy CicadasCMS 1.0. This affects an unknown part of the file /upload/ of the component JSP Parser. The manipulation of the argument File leads to unrestricted upload. It is possible to initiate the attack remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used.
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
URL Tags
https://vuldb.com/?id.304641 vdb-entrytechnical-description
https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.304641 signaturepermissions-required
https://vuldb.com/?submit.549981 third-party-advisory
https://github.com/Bae-ke/cve/issues/1 exploitissue-tracking
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
westboy CicadasCMS Affected: 1.0
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
keke (VulDB User)
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2025-3593 (GCVE-0-2025-3593)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-04-14 22:31 – Updated: 2025-04-15 03:07
VLAI
Title
ZHENFENG13/code-projects My-Blog-layui authorImg upload unrestricted upload
Summary
A vulnerability was found in ZHENFENG13/code-projects My-Blog-layui 1.0. It has been declared as critical. This vulnerability affects the function Upload of the file /admin/upload/authorImg/. The manipulation of the argument File leads to unrestricted upload. The attack can be initiated remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way.
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
URL Tags
https://vuldb.com/?id.304648 vdb-entrytechnical-description
https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.304648 signaturepermissions-required
https://vuldb.com/?submit.550912 third-party-advisory
https://github.com/buluorifu/Vulnerability-recurr… exploit
Credits
77cc (VulDB User)
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2025-36074 (GCVE-0-2025-36074)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-04-22 23:39 – Updated: 2026-04-23 14:35
VLAI
Title
Security vulnerability has been detected in IBM Security Verify Directory
Summary
IBM Security Verify Directory (Container) 10.0.0 through 10.0.0.3 IBM Security Verify Directory could be vulnerable to malicious file upload by not validating file type. A privileged user could upload malicious files into the system that can be sent to victims for performing further attacks against the system.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-434 - Unrestricted Upload of File with Dangerous Type
Assigner
ibm
References
URL Tags
https://www.ibm.com/support/pages/node/7268907 vendor-advisorypatch
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
IBM Security Verify Directory (Container) Affected: 10.0.0 , ≤ 10.0.0.3 (semver)
    cpe:2.3:a:ibm:security_verify_directory_container:10.0.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:ibm:security_verify_directory_container:10.0.0.3:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2025-3616 (GCVE-0-2025-3616)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-04-22 04:21 – Updated: 2025-04-22 13:17
VLAI
Title
Greenshift 11.4 - 11.4.5 - Authenticated (Subscriber+) Arbitrary File Upload
Summary
The Greenshift – animation and page builder blocks plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to arbitrary file uploads due to missing file type validation in the gspb_make_proxy_api_request() function in versions 11.4 to 11.4.5. This makes it possible for authenticated attackers, with Subscriber-level access and above, to upload arbitrary files on the affected site's server which may make remote code execution possible. The arbitrary file upload was sufficiently patched in 11.4.5, but a capability check was added in 11.4.6 to properly prevent unauthorized limited file uploads.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-434 - Unrestricted Upload of File with Dangerous Type
Assigner
Impacted products
Credits
Michael Mazzolini
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2025-36174 (GCVE-0-2025-36174)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-08-24 01:21 – Updated: 2026-02-26 17:48
VLAI
Title
IBM Integrated Analytics System file upload
Summary
IBM Integrated Analytics System 1.0.0.0 through 1.0.30.0 could allow an authenticated user to upload a file with dangerous types that could be executed by another user if opened.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-434 - Unrestricted Upload of File with Dangerous Type
Assigner
ibm
References
URL Tags
https://www.ibm.com/support/pages/node/7242970 vendor-advisorypatch
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
IBM Integrated Analytics System Affected: 1.0.0.0 , ≤ 1.0.30.0 (semver)
    cpe:2.3:a:ibm:integrated_analytics_system:1.0.0.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:ibm:integrated_analytics_system:1.0.30.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2025-36183 (GCVE-0-2025-36183)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-02-17 21:32 – Updated: 2026-02-18 20:36
VLAI
Title
Privileged User File Upload Vulnerability Leading to Limited Server-Side Execution affects watsonx.data
Summary
IBM watsonx.data 2.2 through 2.2.1 IBM Lakehouse could allow a privileged user to upload malicious files that could be executed server to modify limited files or data.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-434 - Unrestricted Upload of File with Dangerous Type
Assigner
ibm
References
URL Tags
https://www.ibm.com/support/pages/node/7260118 vendor-advisorypatch
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
IBM watsonx.data Affected: 2.2 , ≤ 2.2.1 (semver)
    cpe:2.3:a:ibm:watsonxdata:2.2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:ibm:watsonxdata:2.2.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:ibm:watsonxdata:2.2.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2025-36519 (GCVE-0-2025-36519)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-06-24 04:36 – Updated: 2026-02-03 07:57
VLAI
Summary
Unrestricted upload of file with dangerous type issue exists in WRC-2533GST2, WRC-1167GST2, WRC-2533GST2, WRC-2533GS2V-B,WRC-2533GS2-B v1.69 and earlier, WRC-2533GS2-W, WRC-1167GST2, WRC-1167GS2-B, and WRC-1167GS2H-B. If a specially crafted file is uploaded by a remote authenticated attacker, arbitrary code may be executed on the product.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-434 - Unrestricted upload of file with dangerous type
Assigner
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2025-3764 (GCVE-0-2025-3764)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-04-17 19:31 – Updated: 2025-04-17 19:49
VLAI
Title
SourceCodester Web-based Pharmacy Product Management System edit-product.php unrestricted upload
Summary
A vulnerability classified as critical was found in SourceCodester Web-based Pharmacy Product Management System 1.0. This vulnerability affects unknown code of the file /edit-product.php. The manipulation of the argument Avatar leads to unrestricted upload. The attack can be initiated remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used.
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Credits
lingze (VulDB User)
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2025-3765 (GCVE-0-2025-3765)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-04-17 19:31 – Updated: 2025-04-17 19:42
VLAI
Title
SourceCodester Web-based Pharmacy Product Management System edit-photo.php unrestricted upload
Summary
A vulnerability, which was classified as critical, has been found in SourceCodester Web-based Pharmacy Product Management System 1.0. This issue affects some unknown processing of the file /edit-photo.php. The manipulation of the argument Avatar leads to unrestricted upload. The attack may be initiated remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used.
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Credits
lingze (VulDB User)
Show details on NVD website

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Mitigation

Phase: Architecture and Design

Description:

  • Generate a new, unique filename for an uploaded file instead of using the user-supplied filename, so that no external input is used at all.[REF-422] [REF-423]
Mitigation ID: MIT-21

Phase: Architecture and Design

Strategy: Enforcement by Conversion

Description:

  • When the set of acceptable objects, such as filenames or URLs, is limited or known, create a mapping from a set of fixed input values (such as numeric IDs) to the actual filenames or URLs, and reject all other inputs.
Mitigation

Phase: Architecture and Design

Description:

  • Consider storing the uploaded files outside of the web document root entirely. Then, use other mechanisms to deliver the files dynamically. [REF-423]
Mitigation ID: MIT-5

Phase: Implementation

Strategy: Input Validation

Description:

  • Assume all input is malicious. Use an "accept known good" input validation strategy, i.e., use a list of acceptable inputs that strictly conform to specifications. Reject any input that does not strictly conform to specifications, or transform it into something that does.
  • When performing input validation, consider all potentially relevant properties, including length, type of input, the full range of acceptable values, missing or extra inputs, syntax, consistency across related fields, and conformance to business rules. As an example of business rule logic, "boat" may be syntactically valid because it only contains alphanumeric characters, but it is not valid if the input is only expected to contain colors such as "red" or "blue."
  • Do not rely exclusively on looking for malicious or malformed inputs. This is likely to miss at least one undesirable input, especially if the code's environment changes. This can give attackers enough room to bypass the intended validation. However, denylists can be useful for detecting potential attacks or determining which inputs are so malformed that they should be rejected outright.
  • For example, limiting filenames to alphanumeric characters can help to restrict the introduction of unintended file extensions.
Mitigation

Phase: Architecture and Design

Description:

  • Define a very limited set of allowable extensions and only generate filenames that end in these extensions. Consider the possibility of XSS (CWE-79) before allowing .html or .htm file types.
Mitigation

Phase: Implementation

Strategy: Input Validation

Description:

  • Ensure that only one extension is used in the filename. Some web servers, including some versions of Apache, may process files based on inner extensions so that "filename.php.gif" is fed to the PHP interpreter.[REF-422] [REF-423]
Mitigation

Phase: Implementation

Description:

  • When running on a web server that supports case-insensitive filenames, perform case-insensitive evaluations of the extensions that are provided.
Mitigation ID: MIT-15

Phase: Architecture and Design

Description:

  • For any security checks that are performed on the client side, ensure that these checks are duplicated on the server side, in order to avoid CWE-602. Attackers can bypass the client-side checks by modifying values after the checks have been performed, or by changing the client to remove the client-side checks entirely. Then, these modified values would be submitted to the server.
Mitigation

Phase: Implementation

Description:

  • Do not rely exclusively on sanity checks of file contents to ensure that the file is of the expected type and size. It may be possible for an attacker to hide code in some file segments that will still be executed by the server. For example, GIF images may contain a free-form comments field.
Mitigation

Phase: Implementation

Description:

  • Do not rely exclusively on the MIME content type or filename attribute when determining how to render a file. Validating the MIME content type and ensuring that it matches the extension is only a partial solution.
Mitigation ID: MIT-17

Phases: Architecture and Design, Operation

Strategy: Environment Hardening

Description:

  • Run your code using the lowest privileges that are required to accomplish the necessary tasks [REF-76]. If possible, create isolated accounts with limited privileges that are only used for a single task. That way, a successful attack will not immediately give the attacker access to the rest of the software or its environment. For example, database applications rarely need to run as the database administrator, especially in day-to-day operations.
Mitigation ID: MIT-22

Phases: Architecture and Design, Operation

Strategy: Sandbox or Jail

Description:

  • Run the code in a "jail" or similar sandbox environment that enforces strict boundaries between the process and the operating system. This may effectively restrict which files can be accessed in a particular directory or which commands can be executed by the software.
  • OS-level examples include the Unix chroot jail, AppArmor, and SELinux. In general, managed code may provide some protection. For example, java.io.FilePermission in the Java SecurityManager allows the software to specify restrictions on file operations.
  • This may not be a feasible solution, and it only limits the impact to the operating system; the rest of the application may still be subject to compromise.
  • Be careful to avoid CWE-243 and other weaknesses related to jails.
CAPEC-1: Accessing Functionality Not Properly Constrained by ACLs

In applications, particularly web applications, access to functionality is mitigated by an authorization framework. This framework maps Access Control Lists (ACLs) to elements of the application's functionality; particularly URL's for web apps. In the case that the administrator failed to specify an ACL for a particular element, an attacker may be able to access it with impunity. An attacker with the ability to access functionality not properly constrained by ACLs can obtain sensitive information and possibly compromise the entire application. Such an attacker can access resources that must be available only to users at a higher privilege level, can access management sections of the application, or can run queries for data that they otherwise not supposed to.

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