Common Weakness Enumeration

CWE-434

Unrestricted Upload of File with Dangerous Type

The product allows the upload or transfer of dangerous file types that are automatically processed within its environment.

CVE-2025-41347 (GCVE-0-2025-41347)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-11-18 11:06 – Updated: 2026-02-18 12:16
VLAI
Title
Stored Cross-Site Scripting (XSS) in WinPlus by Informática del Este
Summary
Unlimited upload vulnerability for dangerous file types in WinPlus v24.11.27 from Informática del Este. This vulnerability allows an attacker to upload a 'webshell' by sending a POST request to '/WinplusPortal/ws/sWinplus.svc/json/uploadfile'.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-434 - Unrestricted Upload of File with Dangerous Type
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Date Public
2025-11-18 11:00
Credits
Daniel Cano Merchán
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2025-41735 (GCVE-0-2025-41735)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-11-18 10:18 – Updated: 2025-11-18 20:58
VLAI
Title
Possible arbitrary file upload
Summary
A low privileged remote attacker can upload any file to an arbitrary location due to missing file check resulting in remote code execution.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-434 - Unrestricted Upload of File with Dangerous Type
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Credits
Noam Moshe from Claroty Team82 Tomer Goldschmidt from Claroty Team82
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2025-4258 (GCVE-0-2025-4258)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-05-05 01:31 – Updated: 2025-05-05 13:59
VLAI
Title
zhangyanbo2007 youkefu MediaController.java upload unrestricted upload
Summary
A vulnerability, which was classified as critical, was found in zhangyanbo2007 youkefu up to 4.2.0. Affected is the function Upload of the file \youkefu-master\src\main\java\com\ukefu\webim\web\handler\resource\MediaController.java. The manipulation of the argument imgFile leads to unrestricted upload. It is possible to launch the attack remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
URL Tags
https://vuldb.com/?id.307362 vdb-entrytechnical-description
https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.307362 signaturepermissions-required
https://vuldb.com/?submit.562848 third-party-advisory
https://github.com/Fc04dB/VUL/blob/main/ukefu_upload.md exploit
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
zhangyanbo2007 youkefu Affected: 4.0
Affected: 4.1
Affected: 4.2.0
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
Fc04dB (VulDB User)
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2025-4259 (GCVE-0-2025-4259)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-05-05 02:00 – Updated: 2025-05-05 13:54
VLAI
Title
newbee-mall UploadController.java upload unrestricted upload
Summary
A vulnerability has been found in newbee-mall 1.0 and classified as critical. Affected by this vulnerability is the function Upload of the file ltd/newbee/mall/controller/common/UploadController.java. The manipulation of the argument File leads to unrestricted upload. The attack can be launched remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. This product does not use versioning. This is why information about affected and unaffected releases are unavailable.
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
URL Tags
https://vuldb.com/?id.307363 vdb-entrytechnical-description
https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.307363 signaturepermissions-required
https://vuldb.com/?submit.562865 third-party-advisory
https://github.com/yaklang/IRifyScanResult/blob/m… exploit
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
n/a newbee-mall Affected: 1.0
Credits
1098024193 (VulDB User)
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2025-4279 (GCVE-0-2025-4279)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-05-05 18:22 – Updated: 2026-04-08 17:31
VLAI
Title
External image replace <= 1.0.8 - Authenticated (Contributor+) Arbitrary File Upload
Summary
The External image replace plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to arbitrary file uploads due to missing file type validation in the 'external_image_replace_get_posts::replace_post' function in all versions up to, and including, 1.0.8. This makes it possible for authenticated attackers, with contributor-level and above permissions, to upload arbitrary files on the affected site's server which may make remote code execution possible.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-434 - Unrestricted Upload of File with Dangerous Type
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
muromuro External image replace Affected: 0 , ≤ 1.0.8 (semver)
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
István Márton
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2025-42883 (GCVE-0-2025-42883)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-11-11 00:13 – Updated: 2025-11-12 20:11
VLAI
Title
Insecure File Operations vulnerability in SAP NetWeaver Application Server for ABAP (Migration Workbench)
Summary
Migration Workbench (DX Workbench) in SAP NetWeaver Application Server for ABAP fails to trigger a malware scan when an attacker with administrative privileges uploads files to the application server. An attacker could leverage this and upload a malicious file into the system. This results in a low impact on the integrity of the application.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-434 - Unrestricted Upload of File with Dangerous Type
Assigner
sap
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
SAP_SE SAP NetWeaver Application Server for ABAP (Migration Workbench) Affected: SAP_BASIS 700
Affected: SAP_BASIS 701
Affected: SAP_BASIS 702
Affected: SAP_BASIS 731
Affected: SAP_BASIS 740
Affected: SAP_BASIS 750
Affected: SAP_BASIS 751
Affected: SAP_BASIS 752
Affected: SAP_BASIS 753
Affected: SAP_BASIS 754
Affected: SAP_BASIS 755
Affected: SAP_BASIS 756
Affected: SAP_BASIS 757
Affected: SAP_BASIS 758
Affected: SAP_BASIS 816
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2025-4291 (GCVE-0-2025-4291)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-05-05 22:00 – Updated: 2025-05-06 02:50
VLAI
Title
IdeaCMS saveUpload unrestricted upload
Summary
A vulnerability, which was classified as critical, was found in IdeaCMS up to 1.6. Affected is the function saveUpload. The manipulation leads to unrestricted upload. It is possible to launch the attack remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used.
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
URL Tags
https://vuldb.com/?id.307398 vdb-entrytechnical-description
https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.307398 signaturepermissions-required
https://vuldb.com/?submit.563522 third-party-advisory
https://gitee.com/ideacms/ideacms/issues/IC32SB exploitissue-tracking
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
n/a IdeaCMS Affected: 1.0
Affected: 1.1
Affected: 1.2
Affected: 1.3
Affected: 1.4
Affected: 1.5
Affected: 1.6
Credits
enenen (VulDB User)
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2025-42910 (GCVE-0-2025-42910)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-10-14 00:18 – Updated: 2026-02-26 17:47
VLAI
Title
Unrestricted File Upload Vulnerability in SAP Supplier Relationship Management
Summary
Due to missing verification of file type or content, SAP Supplier Relationship Management allows an authenticated attacker to upload arbitrary files. These files could include executables which might be downloaded and executed by the user which could host malware. On successful exploitation an attacker could cause high impact on confidentiality, integrity and availability of the application.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-434 - Unrestricted Upload of File with Dangerous Type
Assigner
sap
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
SAP_SE SAP Supplier Relationship Management Affected: SRMNXP01 100
Affected: 150
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2025-4305 (GCVE-0-2025-4305)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-05-06 01:31 – Updated: 2025-05-06 02:38
VLAI
Title
kefaming mayi File.php upload unrestricted upload
Summary
A vulnerability has been found in kefaming mayi up to 1.3.9 and classified as critical. This vulnerability affects the function Upload of the file app/tools/controller/File.php. The manipulation of the argument File leads to unrestricted upload. The attack can be initiated remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used.
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
URL Tags
https://vuldb.com/?id.307408 vdb-entrytechnical-description
https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.307408 signaturepermissions-required
https://vuldb.com/?submit.563784 third-party-advisory
https://github.com/caigo8/CVE-md/blob/main/%E8%9A… exploit
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
kefaming mayi Affected: 1.3.0
Affected: 1.3.1
Affected: 1.3.2
Affected: 1.3.3
Affected: 1.3.4
Affected: 1.3.5
Affected: 1.3.6
Affected: 1.3.7
Affected: 1.3.8
Affected: 1.3.9
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
Caigo (VulDB User)
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2025-4310 (GCVE-0-2025-4310)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-05-06 03:31 – Updated: 2025-05-06 14:22
VLAI
Title
itsourcecode Content Management System add_topic.php unrestricted upload
Summary
A vulnerability classified as critical has been found in itsourcecode Content Management System 1.0. This affects an unknown part of the file /admin/add_topic.php?category=BBS. The manipulation of the argument Cover Image leads to unrestricted upload. It is possible to initiate the attack remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used.
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
URL Tags
https://vuldb.com/?id.307413 vdb-entrytechnical-description
https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.307413 signaturepermissions-required
https://vuldb.com/?submit.564206 third-party-advisory
https://github.com/ZhaoxuepengS/CVE-vul/issues/1 exploitissue-tracking
https://itsourcecode.com/ product
Impacted products
Credits
XuepengZ (VulDB User)
Show details on NVD website

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Mitigation

Phase: Architecture and Design

Description:

  • Generate a new, unique filename for an uploaded file instead of using the user-supplied filename, so that no external input is used at all.[REF-422] [REF-423]
Mitigation ID: MIT-21

Phase: Architecture and Design

Strategy: Enforcement by Conversion

Description:

  • When the set of acceptable objects, such as filenames or URLs, is limited or known, create a mapping from a set of fixed input values (such as numeric IDs) to the actual filenames or URLs, and reject all other inputs.
Mitigation

Phase: Architecture and Design

Description:

  • Consider storing the uploaded files outside of the web document root entirely. Then, use other mechanisms to deliver the files dynamically. [REF-423]
Mitigation ID: MIT-5

Phase: Implementation

Strategy: Input Validation

Description:

  • Assume all input is malicious. Use an "accept known good" input validation strategy, i.e., use a list of acceptable inputs that strictly conform to specifications. Reject any input that does not strictly conform to specifications, or transform it into something that does.
  • When performing input validation, consider all potentially relevant properties, including length, type of input, the full range of acceptable values, missing or extra inputs, syntax, consistency across related fields, and conformance to business rules. As an example of business rule logic, "boat" may be syntactically valid because it only contains alphanumeric characters, but it is not valid if the input is only expected to contain colors such as "red" or "blue."
  • Do not rely exclusively on looking for malicious or malformed inputs. This is likely to miss at least one undesirable input, especially if the code's environment changes. This can give attackers enough room to bypass the intended validation. However, denylists can be useful for detecting potential attacks or determining which inputs are so malformed that they should be rejected outright.
  • For example, limiting filenames to alphanumeric characters can help to restrict the introduction of unintended file extensions.
Mitigation

Phase: Architecture and Design

Description:

  • Define a very limited set of allowable extensions and only generate filenames that end in these extensions. Consider the possibility of XSS (CWE-79) before allowing .html or .htm file types.
Mitigation

Phase: Implementation

Strategy: Input Validation

Description:

  • Ensure that only one extension is used in the filename. Some web servers, including some versions of Apache, may process files based on inner extensions so that "filename.php.gif" is fed to the PHP interpreter.[REF-422] [REF-423]
Mitigation

Phase: Implementation

Description:

  • When running on a web server that supports case-insensitive filenames, perform case-insensitive evaluations of the extensions that are provided.
Mitigation ID: MIT-15

Phase: Architecture and Design

Description:

  • For any security checks that are performed on the client side, ensure that these checks are duplicated on the server side, in order to avoid CWE-602. Attackers can bypass the client-side checks by modifying values after the checks have been performed, or by changing the client to remove the client-side checks entirely. Then, these modified values would be submitted to the server.
Mitigation

Phase: Implementation

Description:

  • Do not rely exclusively on sanity checks of file contents to ensure that the file is of the expected type and size. It may be possible for an attacker to hide code in some file segments that will still be executed by the server. For example, GIF images may contain a free-form comments field.
Mitigation

Phase: Implementation

Description:

  • Do not rely exclusively on the MIME content type or filename attribute when determining how to render a file. Validating the MIME content type and ensuring that it matches the extension is only a partial solution.
Mitigation ID: MIT-17

Phases: Architecture and Design, Operation

Strategy: Environment Hardening

Description:

  • Run your code using the lowest privileges that are required to accomplish the necessary tasks [REF-76]. If possible, create isolated accounts with limited privileges that are only used for a single task. That way, a successful attack will not immediately give the attacker access to the rest of the software or its environment. For example, database applications rarely need to run as the database administrator, especially in day-to-day operations.
Mitigation ID: MIT-22

Phases: Architecture and Design, Operation

Strategy: Sandbox or Jail

Description:

  • Run the code in a "jail" or similar sandbox environment that enforces strict boundaries between the process and the operating system. This may effectively restrict which files can be accessed in a particular directory or which commands can be executed by the software.
  • OS-level examples include the Unix chroot jail, AppArmor, and SELinux. In general, managed code may provide some protection. For example, java.io.FilePermission in the Java SecurityManager allows the software to specify restrictions on file operations.
  • This may not be a feasible solution, and it only limits the impact to the operating system; the rest of the application may still be subject to compromise.
  • Be careful to avoid CWE-243 and other weaknesses related to jails.
CAPEC-1: Accessing Functionality Not Properly Constrained by ACLs

In applications, particularly web applications, access to functionality is mitigated by an authorization framework. This framework maps Access Control Lists (ACLs) to elements of the application's functionality; particularly URL's for web apps. In the case that the administrator failed to specify an ACL for a particular element, an attacker may be able to access it with impunity. An attacker with the ability to access functionality not properly constrained by ACLs can obtain sensitive information and possibly compromise the entire application. Such an attacker can access resources that must be available only to users at a higher privilege level, can access management sections of the application, or can run queries for data that they otherwise not supposed to.

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