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CWE-434
Unrestricted Upload of File with Dangerous Type
The product allows the upload or transfer of dangerous file types that are automatically processed within its environment.
CVE-2025-59524 (GCVE-0-2025-59524)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-09-24 18:12 – Updated: 2025-09-24 18:46
VLAI
Title
Horilla Stored XSS Vulnerability via File Upload in Reimbursement Panel
Summary
Horilla is a free and open source Human Resource Management System (HRMS). Prior to version 1.4.0, the file upload flow performs validation only in the browser and does not enforce server-side checks. An attacker can bypass the client-side validation (for example, with an intercepting proxy or by submitting a crafted request) to store an executable HTML document on the server. When an administrator or other privileged user views the uploaded file, the embedded script runs in their context and sends session cookies (or other credentials) to an attacker-controlled endpoint. The attacker then reuses those credentials to impersonate the admin. This issue has been patched in version 1.4.0.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
3 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/horilla-opensource/horilla/sec… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
| https://github.com/Mmo-kali/CVE/blob/main/CVE-202… | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://github.com/horilla-opensource/horilla/rel… | x_refsource_MISC |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| horilla-opensource | horilla |
Affected:
< 1.4.0
|
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CVE-2025-59525 (GCVE-0-2025-59525)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-09-24 18:15 – Updated: 2025-10-15 16:06
VLAI
Title
Horilla has Improper Input Sanitization Leading to XSS and Admin Account Takeover
Summary
Horilla is a free and open source Human Resource Management System (HRMS). Prior to version 1.4.0, improper sanitization across the application allows XSS via uploaded SVG (and via allowed <embed>), which can be chained to execute JavaScript whenever users view impacted content (e.g., announcements). This can result in admin account takeover. This issue has been patched in version 1.4.0.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
3 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/horilla-opensource/horilla/sec… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
| https://github.com/Mmo-kali/CVE/blob/main/CVE-202… | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://github.com/horilla-opensource/horilla/rel… | x_refsource_MISC |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| horilla-opensource | horilla |
Affected:
< 1.4.0
|
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CVE-2025-5961 (GCVE-0-2025-5961)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-07-03 13:44 – Updated: 2026-04-08 17:26
VLAI
Title
Migration, Backup, Staging – WPvivid Backup & Migration <= 0.9.116 - Authenticated (Administrator+) Arbitrary File Upload
Summary
The Migration, Backup, Staging – WPvivid Backup & Migration plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to arbitrary file uploads due to missing file type validation in the 'wpvivid_upload_import_files' function in all versions up to, and including, 0.9.116. This makes it possible for authenticated attackers, with Administrator-level access and above, to upload arbitrary files on the affected site's server which may make remote code execution possible. NOTE: Uploaded files are only accessible on WordPress instances running on the NGINX web server as the existing .htaccess within the target file upload folder prevents access on Apache servers.
Severity
7.2 (High)
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-434 - Unrestricted Upload of File with Dangerous Type
Assigner
References
7 references
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| wpvividplugins | WPvivid — Backup, Migration & Staging |
Affected:
0 , ≤ 0.9.116
(semver)
|
Credits
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CVE-2025-59835 (GCVE-0-2025-59835)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-10-02 18:59 – Updated: 2025-10-02 19:50
VLAI
Title
LangBot has a cross-directory file upload vulnerability, which could lead to system takeover
Summary
LangBot is a global IM bot platform designed for LLMs. In versions 4.1.0 up to but not including 4.3.5, authorized attackers can exploit the /api/v1/files/documents interface to perform arbitrary file uploads. Since this interface does not strictly restrict the storage directory of files on the server, it is possible to upload dangerous files to specific system directories. This is fixed in version 4.3.5.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
Assigner
References
3 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/langbot-app/LangBot/security/a… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
| https://github.com/langbot-app/LangBot/pull/1691 | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://github.com/langbot-app/LangBot/releases/t… | x_refsource_MISC |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| langbot-app | LangBot |
Affected:
>= 4.1.0, < 4.3.5
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CVE-2025-6002 (GCVE-0-2025-6002)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-06-11 16:26 – Updated: 2025-06-11 17:29
VLAI
Title
VirtueMart - Unrestricted File Upload
Summary
An unrestricted file upload vulnerability exists in the Product Image section of the VirtueMart backend. Authenticated attackers can upload files with arbitrary extensions, including executable or malicious files, potentially leading to remote code execution or other security impacts depending on server configuration.
Severity
7.2 (High)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-434 - Unrestricted Upload of File with Dangerous Type
Assigner
References
1 reference
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| VirtueMart | VirtueMart |
Affected:
3.0.0 , < 4.4.10
(4.4.10)
|
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CVE-2025-60187 (GCVE-0-2025-60187)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-11-06 15:54 – Updated: 2026-04-28 18:39
VLAI
Title
WordPress Atarim plugin <= 4.2.1 - Arbitrary File Upload vulnerability
Summary
Unrestricted Upload of File with Dangerous Type vulnerability in Vito Peleg Atarim atarim-visual-collaboration allows Using Malicious Files.This issue affects Atarim: from n/a through <= 4.2.1.
Severity
4.8 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-434 - Unrestricted Upload of File with Dangerous Type
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://patchstack.com/database/Wordpress/Plugin/… | vdb-entry |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Vito Peleg | Atarim |
Affected:
0 , ≤ 4.2.1
(custom)
|
Date Public
2026-04-01 16:00
Credits
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CVE-2025-60207 (GCVE-0-2025-60207)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-11-06 15:55 – Updated: 2026-04-28 18:40
VLAI
Title
WordPress Custom User Registration Fields for WooCommerce plugin <= 2.1.2 - Arbitrary File Upload Vulnerability
Summary
Unrestricted Upload of File with Dangerous Type vulnerability in Addify Custom User Registration Fields for WooCommerce user-registration-plugin-for-woocommerce allows Upload a Web Shell to a Web Server.This issue affects Custom User Registration Fields for WooCommerce: from n/a through <= 2.1.2.
Severity
10 (Critical)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-434 - Unrestricted Upload of File with Dangerous Type
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://patchstack.com/database/Wordpress/Plugin/… | vdb-entry |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Addify | Custom User Registration Fields for WooCommerce |
Affected:
0 , ≤ 2.1.2
(custom)
|
Date Public
2026-04-01 16:00
Credits
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CVE-2025-60218 (GCVE-0-2025-60218)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-06-17 09:50 – Updated: 2026-06-17 13:42
VLAI
Title
WordPress PT Luxa Addons Plugin <= 1.2.2 - Arbitrary File Upload Vulnerability
Summary
Subscriber Arbitrary File Upload in PT Luxa Addons <= 1.2.2 versions.
Severity
9.9 (Critical)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-434 - Unrestricted Upload of File with Dangerous Type
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://patchstack.com/database/wordpress/plugin/… | vdb-entry |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| WPLocker | PT Luxa Addons |
Affected:
n/a , ≤ 1.2.2
(custom)
|
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CVE-2025-60219 (GCVE-0-2025-60219)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-09-26 08:32 – Updated: 2026-04-28 16:13
VLAI
Title
WordPress WooCommerce Designer Pro Plugin <= 1.9.24 - Arbitrary File Upload Vulnerability
Summary
Unrestricted Upload of File with Dangerous Type vulnerability in HaruTheme WooCommerce Designer Pro wc-designer-pro allows Upload a Web Shell to a Web Server.This issue affects WooCommerce Designer Pro: from n/a through <= 1.9.24.
Severity
10 (Critical)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-434 - Unrestricted Upload of File with Dangerous Type
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://patchstack.com/database/Wordpress/Plugin/… | vdb-entry |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| HaruTheme | WooCommerce Designer Pro |
Affected:
0 , ≤ 1.9.24
(custom)
|
Date Public
2026-04-01 16:43
Credits
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CVE-2025-60235 (GCVE-0-2025-60235)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-11-06 15:55 – Updated: 2026-04-28 18:43
VLAI
Title
WordPress Support Ticket System for WooCommerce plugin <= 2.0.7 - Arbitrary File Upload vulnerability
Summary
Unrestricted Upload of File with Dangerous Type vulnerability in Plugify Support Ticket System for WooCommerce (Premium) support-ticket-system-for-woocommerce allows Using Malicious Files.This issue affects Support Ticket System for WooCommerce (Premium): from n/a through <= 2.0.7.
Severity
10 (Critical)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-434 - Unrestricted Upload of File with Dangerous Type
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://patchstack.com/database/Wordpress/Plugin/… | vdb-entry |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Plugify | Support Ticket System for WooCommerce (Premium) |
Affected:
0 , ≤ 2.0.7
(custom)
|
Date Public
2026-04-01 16:00
Credits
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Mitigation
Phase: Architecture and Design
Description:
- Generate a new, unique filename for an uploaded file instead of using the user-supplied filename, so that no external input is used at all.[REF-422] [REF-423]
Mitigation ID: MIT-21
Phase: Architecture and Design
Strategy: Enforcement by Conversion
Description:
- When the set of acceptable objects, such as filenames or URLs, is limited or known, create a mapping from a set of fixed input values (such as numeric IDs) to the actual filenames or URLs, and reject all other inputs.
Mitigation
Phase: Architecture and Design
Description:
- Consider storing the uploaded files outside of the web document root entirely. Then, use other mechanisms to deliver the files dynamically. [REF-423]
Mitigation ID: MIT-5
Phase: Implementation
Strategy: Input Validation
Description:
- Assume all input is malicious. Use an "accept known good" input validation strategy, i.e., use a list of acceptable inputs that strictly conform to specifications. Reject any input that does not strictly conform to specifications, or transform it into something that does.
- When performing input validation, consider all potentially relevant properties, including length, type of input, the full range of acceptable values, missing or extra inputs, syntax, consistency across related fields, and conformance to business rules. As an example of business rule logic, "boat" may be syntactically valid because it only contains alphanumeric characters, but it is not valid if the input is only expected to contain colors such as "red" or "blue."
- Do not rely exclusively on looking for malicious or malformed inputs. This is likely to miss at least one undesirable input, especially if the code's environment changes. This can give attackers enough room to bypass the intended validation. However, denylists can be useful for detecting potential attacks or determining which inputs are so malformed that they should be rejected outright.
- For example, limiting filenames to alphanumeric characters can help to restrict the introduction of unintended file extensions.
Mitigation
Phase: Architecture and Design
Description:
- Define a very limited set of allowable extensions and only generate filenames that end in these extensions. Consider the possibility of XSS (CWE-79) before allowing .html or .htm file types.
Mitigation
Phase: Implementation
Strategy: Input Validation
Description:
- Ensure that only one extension is used in the filename. Some web servers, including some versions of Apache, may process files based on inner extensions so that "filename.php.gif" is fed to the PHP interpreter.[REF-422] [REF-423]
Mitigation
Phase: Implementation
Description:
- When running on a web server that supports case-insensitive filenames, perform case-insensitive evaluations of the extensions that are provided.
Mitigation ID: MIT-15
Phase: Architecture and Design
Description:
- For any security checks that are performed on the client side, ensure that these checks are duplicated on the server side, in order to avoid CWE-602. Attackers can bypass the client-side checks by modifying values after the checks have been performed, or by changing the client to remove the client-side checks entirely. Then, these modified values would be submitted to the server.
Mitigation
Phase: Implementation
Description:
- Do not rely exclusively on sanity checks of file contents to ensure that the file is of the expected type and size. It may be possible for an attacker to hide code in some file segments that will still be executed by the server. For example, GIF images may contain a free-form comments field.
Mitigation
Phase: Implementation
Description:
- Do not rely exclusively on the MIME content type or filename attribute when determining how to render a file. Validating the MIME content type and ensuring that it matches the extension is only a partial solution.
Mitigation ID: MIT-17
Phases: Architecture and Design, Operation
Strategy: Environment Hardening
Description:
- Run your code using the lowest privileges that are required to accomplish the necessary tasks [REF-76]. If possible, create isolated accounts with limited privileges that are only used for a single task. That way, a successful attack will not immediately give the attacker access to the rest of the software or its environment. For example, database applications rarely need to run as the database administrator, especially in day-to-day operations.
Mitigation ID: MIT-22
Phases: Architecture and Design, Operation
Strategy: Sandbox or Jail
Description:
- Run the code in a "jail" or similar sandbox environment that enforces strict boundaries between the process and the operating system. This may effectively restrict which files can be accessed in a particular directory or which commands can be executed by the software.
- OS-level examples include the Unix chroot jail, AppArmor, and SELinux. In general, managed code may provide some protection. For example, java.io.FilePermission in the Java SecurityManager allows the software to specify restrictions on file operations.
- This may not be a feasible solution, and it only limits the impact to the operating system; the rest of the application may still be subject to compromise.
- Be careful to avoid CWE-243 and other weaknesses related to jails.
CAPEC-1: Accessing Functionality Not Properly Constrained by ACLs
In applications, particularly web applications, access to functionality is mitigated by an authorization framework. This framework maps Access Control Lists (ACLs) to elements of the application's functionality; particularly URL's for web apps. In the case that the administrator failed to specify an ACL for a particular element, an attacker may be able to access it with impunity. An attacker with the ability to access functionality not properly constrained by ACLs can obtain sensitive information and possibly compromise the entire application. Such an attacker can access resources that must be available only to users at a higher privilege level, can access management sections of the application, or can run queries for data that they otherwise not supposed to.