CWE-434

Unrestricted Upload of File with Dangerous Type

The product allows the upload or transfer of dangerous file types that are automatically processed within its environment.

CVE-2025-7413 (GCVE-0-2025-7413)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-07-10 20:02 – Updated: 2025-07-10 20:20
VLAI
Title
code-projects Library System profile.php unrestricted upload
Summary
A vulnerability classified as critical has been found in code-projects Library System 1.0. This affects an unknown part of the file /user/teacher/profile.php. The manipulation of the argument image leads to unrestricted upload. It is possible to initiate the attack remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used.
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
URL Tags
https://vuldb.com/?id.315873 vdb-entrytechnical-description
https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.315873 signaturepermissions-required
https://vuldb.com/?submit.608533 third-party-advisory
https://github.com/rom4j/cve/issues/16 exploitissue-tracking
https://code-projects.org/ product
Impacted products
Credits
rom4j (VulDB User)
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2025-7437 (GCVE-0-2025-7437)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-07-24 04:24 – Updated: 2026-04-08 16:35
VLAI
Title
Ebook Store <= 5.8012 - Unauthenticated Arbitrary File Upload
Summary
The Ebook Store plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to arbitrary file uploads due to missing file type validation in the ebook_store_save_form function in all versions up to, and including, 5.8012. This makes it possible for unauthenticated attackers to upload arbitrary files on the affected site's server which may make remote code execution possible.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: yes Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-434 - Unrestricted Upload of File with Dangerous Type
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
motovnet Ebook Store Affected: 0 , ≤ 5.8012 (semver)
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
Michael Mazzolini
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2025-7438 (GCVE-0-2025-7438)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-07-18 06:45 – Updated: 2026-04-08 16:38
VLAI
Title
MasterStudy LMS – Online Courses, eLearning PRO Plus <= 4.7.9 - Authenticated (Subscriber+) Arbitrary File Upload
Summary
The MasterStudy LMS Pro plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to arbitrary file uploads due to insufficient file type validation in the 'install_and_activate_plugin' function in all versions up to, and including, 4.7.9. This makes it possible for authenticated attackers, with Subscriber-level access and above, to upload arbitrary files on the affected site's server which may make remote code execution possible. The vulnerability is difficult to exploit due to timing requirements and environmental factors.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-434 - Unrestricted Upload of File with Dangerous Type
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
StylemixThemes MasterStudy LMS Pro Affected: 0 , ≤ 4.7.9 (semver)
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
Thái An
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2025-7441 (GCVE-0-2025-7441)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-08-16 03:38 – Updated: 2026-04-08 17:10
VLAI
Title
StoryChief <= 1.0.42 - Unauthenticated Arbitrary File Upload
Summary
The StoryChief plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to arbitrary file uploads in all versions up to, and including, 1.0.42. This vulnerability occurs through the /wp-json/storychief/webhook REST-API endpoint that does not have sufficient filetype validation. This makes it possible for unauthenticated attackers to upload arbitrary files on the affected site's server which may make remote code execution possible.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: yes Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-434 - Unrestricted Upload of File with Dangerous Type
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
storychief StoryChief Affected: 0 , ≤ 1.0.42 (semver)
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
Michael Mazzolini
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2025-7443 (GCVE-0-2025-7443)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-08-01 04:24 – Updated: 2026-04-08 16:55
VLAI
Title
BerqWP <= 2.2.42 - Unauthenticated Arbitrary File Upload
Summary
The BerqWP – Automated All-In-One Page Speed Optimization for Core Web Vitals, Cache, CDN, Images, CSS, and JavaScript plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to arbitrary file uploads due to missing file type validation via the store_javascript_cache.php file in all versions up to, and including, 2.2.42. This makes it possible for unauthenticated attackers to upload arbitrary files on the affected site's server which may make remote code execution possible.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-434 - Unrestricted Upload of File with Dangerous Type
Assigner
Credits
Michael Mazzolini
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2025-7470 (GCVE-0-2025-7470)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-07-12 11:02 – Updated: 2025-07-14 20:11
VLAI
Title
Campcodes Sales and Inventory System product_add.php unrestricted upload
Summary
A vulnerability was found in Campcodes Sales and Inventory System 1.0. It has been classified as critical. Affected is an unknown function of the file /pages/product_add.php. The manipulation of the argument image leads to unrestricted upload. It is possible to launch the attack remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used.
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: yes Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
URL Tags
https://vuldb.com/?id.316122 vdb-entrytechnical-description
https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.316122 signaturepermissions-required
https://vuldb.com/?submit.610420 third-party-advisory
https://github.com/angel9sec/cve/issues/2 exploitissue-tracking
https://www.campcodes.com/ product
Impacted products
Credits
angel9 (VulDB User) angel9 (VulDB User)
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2025-7477 (GCVE-0-2025-7477)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-07-12 14:32 – Updated: 2025-07-15 13:39
VLAI
Title
code-projects Simple Car Rental System add_cars.php unrestricted upload
Summary
A vulnerability, which was classified as critical, has been found in code-projects Simple Car Rental System 1.0. This issue affects some unknown processing of the file /admin/add_cars.php. The manipulation of the argument image leads to unrestricted upload. The attack may be initiated remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used.
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
URL Tags
https://vuldb.com/?id.316127 vdb-entrytechnical-description
https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.316127 signaturepermissions-required
https://vuldb.com/?submit.610439 third-party-advisory
https://github.com/y2xsec324/cve/issues/14 exploitissue-tracking
https://code-projects.org/ product
Impacted products
Credits
y2xsec (VulDB User)
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2025-7487 (GCVE-0-2025-7487)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-07-12 19:02 – Updated: 2025-07-14 16:11
VLAI
Title
JoeyBling SpringBoot_MyBatisPlus upload SysFileController unrestricted upload
Summary
A vulnerability, which was classified as critical, was found in JoeyBling SpringBoot_MyBatisPlus up to a6a825513bd688f717dbae3a196bc9c9622fea26. This affects the function SysFileController of the file /file/upload. The manipulation of the argument portraitFile leads to unrestricted upload. It is possible to initiate the attack remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. This product takes the approach of rolling releases to provide continious delivery. Therefore, version details for affected and updated releases are not available.
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
URL Tags
https://vuldb.com/?id.316137 vdb-entrytechnical-description
https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.316137 signaturepermissions-required
https://vuldb.com/?submit.609342 third-party-advisory
https://github.com/JoeyBling/SpringBoot_MyBatisPl… exploitissue-tracking
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
JoeyBling SpringBoot_MyBatisPlus Affected: a6a825513bd688f717dbae3a196bc9c9622fea26
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
bi8bu (VulDB User)
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2025-7538 (GCVE-0-2025-7538)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-07-13 19:02 – Updated: 2025-07-14 16:01
VLAI
Title
Campcodes Sales and Inventory System product_update.php unrestricted upload
Summary
A vulnerability classified as critical was found in Campcodes Sales and Inventory System 1.0. This vulnerability affects unknown code of the file /pages/product_update.php. The manipulation of the argument image leads to unrestricted upload. The attack can be initiated remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used.
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: yes Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
URL Tags
https://vuldb.com/?id.316234 vdb-entrytechnical-description
https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.316234 signaturepermissions-required
https://vuldb.com/?submit.613625 third-party-advisory
https://github.com/zhaodaojie/cve/issues/1 exploitissue-tracking
https://www.campcodes.com/ product
Impacted products
Credits
Daojie Zhao (VulDB User)
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2025-7547 (GCVE-0-2025-7547)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-07-13 22:14 – Updated: 2025-07-14 15:59
VLAI
Title
Campcodes Online Movie Theater Seat Reservation System admin_class.php save_movie unrestricted upload
Summary
A vulnerability, which was classified as critical, was found in Campcodes Online Movie Theater Seat Reservation System 1.0. This affects the function save_movie of the file /admin/admin_class.php. The manipulation of the argument cover leads to unrestricted upload. It is possible to initiate the attack remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used.
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: yes Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
URL Tags
https://vuldb.com/?id.316245 vdb-entrytechnical-description
https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.316245 signaturepermissions-required
https://vuldb.com/?submit.614466 third-party-advisory
https://github.com/N1n3b9S/cve/issues/1 exploitissue-tracking
https://www.campcodes.com/ product
Impacted products
Show details on NVD website

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Mitigation

Phase: Architecture and Design

Description:

  • Generate a new, unique filename for an uploaded file instead of using the user-supplied filename, so that no external input is used at all.[REF-422] [REF-423]
Mitigation ID: MIT-21

Phase: Architecture and Design

Strategy: Enforcement by Conversion

Description:

  • When the set of acceptable objects, such as filenames or URLs, is limited or known, create a mapping from a set of fixed input values (such as numeric IDs) to the actual filenames or URLs, and reject all other inputs.
Mitigation

Phase: Architecture and Design

Description:

  • Consider storing the uploaded files outside of the web document root entirely. Then, use other mechanisms to deliver the files dynamically. [REF-423]
Mitigation ID: MIT-5

Phase: Implementation

Strategy: Input Validation

Description:

  • Assume all input is malicious. Use an "accept known good" input validation strategy, i.e., use a list of acceptable inputs that strictly conform to specifications. Reject any input that does not strictly conform to specifications, or transform it into something that does.
  • When performing input validation, consider all potentially relevant properties, including length, type of input, the full range of acceptable values, missing or extra inputs, syntax, consistency across related fields, and conformance to business rules. As an example of business rule logic, "boat" may be syntactically valid because it only contains alphanumeric characters, but it is not valid if the input is only expected to contain colors such as "red" or "blue."
  • Do not rely exclusively on looking for malicious or malformed inputs. This is likely to miss at least one undesirable input, especially if the code's environment changes. This can give attackers enough room to bypass the intended validation. However, denylists can be useful for detecting potential attacks or determining which inputs are so malformed that they should be rejected outright.
  • For example, limiting filenames to alphanumeric characters can help to restrict the introduction of unintended file extensions.
Mitigation

Phase: Architecture and Design

Description:

  • Define a very limited set of allowable extensions and only generate filenames that end in these extensions. Consider the possibility of XSS (CWE-79) before allowing .html or .htm file types.
Mitigation

Phase: Implementation

Strategy: Input Validation

Description:

  • Ensure that only one extension is used in the filename. Some web servers, including some versions of Apache, may process files based on inner extensions so that "filename.php.gif" is fed to the PHP interpreter.[REF-422] [REF-423]
Mitigation

Phase: Implementation

Description:

  • When running on a web server that supports case-insensitive filenames, perform case-insensitive evaluations of the extensions that are provided.
Mitigation ID: MIT-15

Phase: Architecture and Design

Description:

  • For any security checks that are performed on the client side, ensure that these checks are duplicated on the server side, in order to avoid CWE-602. Attackers can bypass the client-side checks by modifying values after the checks have been performed, or by changing the client to remove the client-side checks entirely. Then, these modified values would be submitted to the server.
Mitigation

Phase: Implementation

Description:

  • Do not rely exclusively on sanity checks of file contents to ensure that the file is of the expected type and size. It may be possible for an attacker to hide code in some file segments that will still be executed by the server. For example, GIF images may contain a free-form comments field.
Mitigation

Phase: Implementation

Description:

  • Do not rely exclusively on the MIME content type or filename attribute when determining how to render a file. Validating the MIME content type and ensuring that it matches the extension is only a partial solution.
Mitigation ID: MIT-17

Phases: Architecture and Design, Operation

Strategy: Environment Hardening

Description:

  • Run your code using the lowest privileges that are required to accomplish the necessary tasks [REF-76]. If possible, create isolated accounts with limited privileges that are only used for a single task. That way, a successful attack will not immediately give the attacker access to the rest of the software or its environment. For example, database applications rarely need to run as the database administrator, especially in day-to-day operations.
Mitigation ID: MIT-22

Phases: Architecture and Design, Operation

Strategy: Sandbox or Jail

Description:

  • Run the code in a "jail" or similar sandbox environment that enforces strict boundaries between the process and the operating system. This may effectively restrict which files can be accessed in a particular directory or which commands can be executed by the software.
  • OS-level examples include the Unix chroot jail, AppArmor, and SELinux. In general, managed code may provide some protection. For example, java.io.FilePermission in the Java SecurityManager allows the software to specify restrictions on file operations.
  • This may not be a feasible solution, and it only limits the impact to the operating system; the rest of the application may still be subject to compromise.
  • Be careful to avoid CWE-243 and other weaknesses related to jails.
CAPEC-1: Accessing Functionality Not Properly Constrained by ACLs

In applications, particularly web applications, access to functionality is mitigated by an authorization framework. This framework maps Access Control Lists (ACLs) to elements of the application's functionality; particularly URL's for web apps. In the case that the administrator failed to specify an ACL for a particular element, an attacker may be able to access it with impunity. An attacker with the ability to access functionality not properly constrained by ACLs can obtain sensitive information and possibly compromise the entire application. Such an attacker can access resources that must be available only to users at a higher privilege level, can access management sections of the application, or can run queries for data that they otherwise not supposed to.

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