CWE-434

Unrestricted Upload of File with Dangerous Type

The product allows the upload or transfer of dangerous file types that are automatically processed within its environment.

CVE-2024-30231 (GCVE-0-2024-30231)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-03-26 11:57 – Updated: 2026-04-28 16:09
VLAI
Title
WordPress Product Import Export for WooCommerce plugin <= 2.4.1 - Arbitrary File Upload vulnerability
Summary
Unrestricted Upload of File with Dangerous Type vulnerability in WebToffee Product Import Export for WooCommerce.This issue affects Product Import Export for WooCommerce: from n/a through 2.4.1.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-434 - Unrestricted Upload of File with Dangerous Type
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
WebToffee Product Import Export for WooCommerce Affected: n/a , ≤ 2.4.1 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
webtoffee product_import_export_for_woocommerce Affected: 0 , ≤ 2.4.1 (custom)
    cpe:2.3:a:webtoffee:product_import_export_for_woocommerce:*:*:*:*:*:wordpress:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
stealthcopter (Patchstack Alliance)
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2024-30500 (GCVE-0-2024-30500)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-03-29 13:35 – Updated: 2026-04-28 16:09
VLAI
Title
WordPress CubeWP plugin <= 1.1.12 - Arbitrary File Upload vulnerability
Summary
Unrestricted Upload of File with Dangerous Type vulnerability in CubeWP CubeWP – All-in-One Dynamic Content Framework.This issue affects CubeWP – All-in-One Dynamic Content Framework: from n/a through 1.1.12.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-434 - Unrestricted Upload of File with Dangerous Type
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Credits
Peng Zhou (Patchstack Alliance)
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2024-30510 (GCVE-0-2024-30510)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-03-29 13:36 – Updated: 2026-04-28 16:09
VLAI
Title
WordPress Salon booking system plugin <= 9.5 - Arbitrary File Upload vulnerability
Summary
Unrestricted Upload of File with Dangerous Type vulnerability in Salon Booking System Salon booking system.This issue affects Salon booking system: from n/a through 9.5.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: yes Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-434 - Unrestricted Upload of File with Dangerous Type
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Salon Booking System Salon booking system Affected: n/a , ≤ 9.5 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
salonbookingsystem salon_booking_system Affected: 0 , ≤ 9.5 (custom)
    cpe:2.3:a:salonbookingsystem:salon_booking_system:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
stealthcopter (Patchstack Alliance)
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2024-30533 (GCVE-0-2024-30533)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-03-31 18:09 – Updated: 2026-04-28 16:09
VLAI
Title
WordPress Layouts for Elementor plugin < 1.8 - Arbitrary File Upload vulnerability
Summary
Unrestricted Upload of File with Dangerous Type vulnerability in Techeshta Layouts for Elementor.This issue affects Layouts for Elementor: from n/a before 1.8.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: yes Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-434 - Unrestricted Upload of File with Dangerous Type
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Techeshta Layouts for Elementor Affected: n/a , < 1.8 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
techeshta layouts_for_elementor Affected: 0 , < 1.8 (custom)
    cpe:2.3:a:techeshta:layouts_for_elementor:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
Abdi Pranata (Patchstack Alliance)
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2024-31114 (GCVE-0-2024-31114)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-03-31 18:07 – Updated: 2026-04-28 16:09
VLAI
Title
WordPress Shortcode Addons <= 3.2.5 - Arbitrary File Upload vulnerability
Summary
Unrestricted Upload of File with Dangerous Type vulnerability in biplob018 Shortcode Addons.This issue affects Shortcode Addons: from n/a through 3.2.5.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-434 - Unrestricted Upload of File with Dangerous Type
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
biplob018 Shortcode Addons Affected: n/a , ≤ 3.2.5 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
oxilab shortcode_addons Affected: 0 , ≤ 3.2.5 (custom)
    cpe:2.3:a:oxilab:shortcode_addons:*:*:*:*:*:wordpress:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
Peng Zhou (Patchstack Alliance)
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2024-31115 (GCVE-0-2024-31115)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-03-31 18:05 – Updated: 2026-04-28 16:09
VLAI
Title
WordPress Chauffeur Taxi Booking System for WordPress plugin <= 7.2 - Arbitrary File Upload vulnerability
Summary
Unrestricted Upload of File with Dangerous Type vulnerability in QuanticaLabs Chauffeur Taxi Booking System for WordPress.This issue affects Chauffeur Taxi Booking System for WordPress: from n/a through 7.2.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: yes Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-434 - Unrestricted Upload of File with Dangerous Type
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Credits
Kursat Cetin (Patchstack)
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2024-31161 (GCVE-0-2024-31161)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-06-14 03:53 – Updated: 2024-08-02 01:46
VLAI
Title
ASUS Download Master - Arbitrary File Upload
Summary
The upload functionality of ASUS Download Master does not properly filter user input. Remote attackers with administrative privilege can exploit this vulnerability to upload any file to any location. They may even upload malicious web page files to the website directory, allowing arbitrary system commands to be executed upon browsing the webpage.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-434 - Unrestricted Upload of File with Dangerous Type
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
ASUS Download Master Affected: earlier , ≤ 3.1.0.113 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
asus download_master Affected: 0 , ≤ 3.1.0.113 (custom)
    cpe:2.3:a:asus:download_master:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2024-06-14 03:50
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2024-3117 (GCVE-0-2024-3117)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-03-31 01:31 – Updated: 2024-08-15 15:51
VLAI
Title
YouDianCMS ChannelAction.class.php unrestricted upload
Summary
A vulnerability classified as critical was found in YouDianCMS up to 9.5.12. This vulnerability affects unknown code of the file App\Lib\Action\Admin\ChannelAction.class.php. The manipulation of the argument file leads to unrestricted upload. The attack can be initiated remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. VDB-258778 is the identifier assigned to this vulnerability. NOTE: The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
URL Tags
https://vuldb.com/?id.258778 vdb-entrytechnical-description
https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.258778 signaturepermissions-required
https://vuldb.com/?submit.302925 third-party-advisory
https://github.com/Luci4n555/CVE-Report/blob/main… broken-linkexploit
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
n/a YouDianCMS Affected: 9.5.0
Affected: 9.5.1
Affected: 9.5.2
Affected: 9.5.3
Affected: 9.5.4
Affected: 9.5.5
Affected: 9.5.6
Affected: 9.5.7
Affected: 9.5.8
Affected: 9.5.9
Affected: 9.5.10
Affected: 9.5.11
Affected: 9.5.12
Credits
Lucien (VulDB User)
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2024-31210 (GCVE-0-2024-31210)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-04-04 22:59 – Updated: 2024-08-02 01:46
VLAI
Title
PHP file upload bypass via Plugin installer
Summary
WordPress is an open publishing platform for the Web. It's possible for a file of a type other than a zip file to be submitted as a new plugin by an administrative user on the Plugins -> Add New -> Upload Plugin screen in WordPress. If FTP credentials are requested for installation (in order to move the file into place outside of the `uploads` directory) then the uploaded file remains temporary available in the Media Library despite it not being allowed. If the `DISALLOW_FILE_EDIT` constant is set to `true` on the site _and_ FTP credentials are required when uploading a new theme or plugin, then this technically allows an RCE when the user would otherwise have no means of executing arbitrary PHP code. This issue _only_ affects Administrator level users on single site installations, and Super Admin level users on Multisite installations where it's otherwise expected that the user does not have permission to upload or execute arbitrary PHP code. Lower level users are not affected. Sites where the `DISALLOW_FILE_MODS` constant is set to `true` are not affected. Sites where an administrative user either does not need to enter FTP credentials or they have access to the valid FTP credentials, are not affected. The issue was fixed in WordPress 6.4.3 on January 30, 2024 and backported to versions 6.3.3, 6.2.4, 6.1.5, 6.0.7, 5.9.9, 5.8.9, 5.7.11, 5.6.13, 5.5.14, 5.4.15, 5.3.17, 5.2.20, 5.1.18, 5.0.21, 4.9.25, 2.8.24, 4.7.28, 4.6.28, 4.5.31, 4.4.32, 4.3.33, 4.2.37, and 4.1.40. A workaround is available. If the `DISALLOW_FILE_MODS` constant is defined as `true` then it will not be possible for any user to upload a plugin and therefore this issue will not be exploitable.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-434 - Unrestricted Upload of File with Dangerous Type
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
WordPress wordpress-develop Affected: >= 6.4.0, < 6.4.3
Affected: >= 6.3.0, < 6.3.3
Affected: >= 6.2.0, < 6.2.4
Affected: >= 6.1.0, < 6.1.5
Affected: >= 6.0.0, < 6.0.7
Affected: >= 5.9.0, < 5.9.9
Affected: >= 5.8.0, < 5.8.9
Affected: >= 5.7.0, < 5.7.11
Affected: >= 5.6.0, < 5.6.13
Affected: >= 5.5.0, < 5.5.14
Affected: >= 5.4.0, < 5.4.15
Affected: >= 5.3.0, < 5.3.17
Affected: >= 5.2.0, < 5.2.20
Affected: >= 5.1.0, < 5.1.18
Affected: >= 5.0.0, < 5.0.21
Affected: >= 4.9.0, < 4.9.25
Affected: >= 4.8.0, < 4.8.24
Affected: >= 4.7.0, < 4.7.28
Affected: >= 4.6.0, < 4.6.28
Affected: >= 4.5.0, < 4.5.31
Affected: >= 4.4.0, < 4.4.32
Affected: >= 4.3.0, < 4.3.33
Affected: >= 4.2.0, < 4.2.37
Affected: < 4.1.40
Create a notification for this product.
wordpress wordpress-develop Affected: 0 , < 6.4.3 (custom)
    cpe:2.3:a:wordpress:wordpress-develop:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2024-31214 (GCVE-0-2024-31214)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-04-10 17:20 – Updated: 2024-08-02 01:46
VLAI
Title
Traccar's unrestricted file upload vulnerability in device image upload could lead to remote code execution
Summary
Traccar is an open source GPS tracking system. Traccar versions 5.1 through 5.12 allow arbitrary files to be uploaded through the device image upload API. Attackers have full control over the file contents, full control over the directory where the file is stored, full control over the file extension, and partial control over the file name. While it's not for an attacker to overwrite an existing file, an attacker can create new files with certain names and attacker-controlled extensions anywhere on the file system. This can potentially lead to remote code execution, XSS, DOS, etc. The default install of Traccar makes this vulnerability more severe. Self-registration is enabled by default, allowing anyone to create an account to exploit this vulnerability. Traccar also runs by default with root/system privileges, allowing files to be placed anywhere on the file system. Version 6.0 contains a fix for the issue. One may also turn off self-registration by default, as that would make most vulnerabilities in the application much harder to exploit by default and reduce the severity considerably.
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-434 - Unrestricted Upload of File with Dangerous Type
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
traccar traccar Affected: >= 5.1, < 6.0
Create a notification for this product.
traccar traccar Affected: 5.1 , < 6.0 (custom)
    cpe:2.3:a:traccar:traccar:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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            "cpes": [
              "cpe:2.3:a:traccar:traccar:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*"
            ],
            "defaultStatus": "unknown",
            "product": "traccar",
            "vendor": "traccar",
            "versions": [
              {
                "lessThan": "6.0",
                "status": "affected",
                "version": "5.1",
                "versionType": "custom"
              }
            ]
          }
        ],
        "metrics": [
          {
            "other": {
              "content": {
                "id": "CVE-2024-31214",
                "options": [
                  {
                    "Exploitation": "poc"
                  },
                  {
                    "Automatable": "no"
                  },
                  {
                    "Technical Impact": "total"
                  }
                ],
                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                "timestamp": "2024-07-19T13:24:33.179847Z",
                "version": "2.0.3"
              },
              "type": "ssvc"
            }
          }
        ],
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2024-07-23T18:42:57.457Z",
          "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
          "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
        },
        "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
      },
      {
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2024-08-02T01:46:04.605Z",
          "orgId": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
          "shortName": "CVE"
        },
        "references": [
          {
            "name": "https://github.com/traccar/traccar/security/advisories/GHSA-3gxq-f2qj-c8v9",
            "tags": [
              "x_refsource_CONFIRM",
              "x_transferred"
            ],
            "url": "https://github.com/traccar/traccar/security/advisories/GHSA-3gxq-f2qj-c8v9"
          },
          {
            "name": "https://github.com/traccar/traccar/commit/3fbdcd81566bc72e319ec05c77cf8a4120b87b8f",
            "tags": [
              "x_refsource_MISC",
              "x_transferred"
            ],
            "url": "https://github.com/traccar/traccar/commit/3fbdcd81566bc72e319ec05c77cf8a4120b87b8f"
          },
          {
            "name": "https://github.com/traccar/traccar/blob/master/src/main/java/org/traccar/model/Device.java#L56",
            "tags": [
              "x_refsource_MISC",
              "x_transferred"
            ],
            "url": "https://github.com/traccar/traccar/blob/master/src/main/java/org/traccar/model/Device.java#L56"
          },
          {
            "name": "https://github.com/traccar/traccar/blob/v5.12/src/main/java/org/traccar/api/resource/DeviceResource.java#L191",
            "tags": [
              "x_refsource_MISC",
              "x_transferred"
            ],
            "url": "https://github.com/traccar/traccar/blob/v5.12/src/main/java/org/traccar/api/resource/DeviceResource.java#L191"
          }
        ],
        "title": "CVE Program Container"
      }
    ],
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "product": "traccar",
          "vendor": "traccar",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "\u003e= 5.1, \u003c 6.0"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "Traccar is an open source GPS tracking system. Traccar versions 5.1 through 5.12 allow arbitrary files to be uploaded through the device image upload API. Attackers have full control over the file contents, full control over the directory where the file is stored, full control over the file extension, and partial control over the file name. While it\u0027s not  for an attacker to overwrite an existing file, an attacker can create new files with certain names and attacker-controlled extensions anywhere on the file system. This can potentially lead to remote code execution, XSS, DOS, etc. The default install of Traccar makes this vulnerability more severe. Self-registration is enabled by default, allowing anyone to create an account to exploit this vulnerability. Traccar also runs by default with root/system privileges, allowing files to be placed anywhere on the file system. Version 6.0 contains a fix for the issue. One may also turn off self-registration by default, as that would make most vulnerabilities in the application much harder to exploit by default and reduce the severity considerably.\n"
        }
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "cvssV3_1": {
            "attackComplexity": "LOW",
            "attackVector": "NETWORK",
            "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
            "baseScore": 9.7,
            "baseSeverity": "CRITICAL",
            "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
            "integrityImpact": "HIGH",
            "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
            "scope": "CHANGED",
            "userInteraction": "REQUIRED",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H",
            "version": "3.1"
          }
        }
      ],
      "problemTypes": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-434",
              "description": "CWE-434: Unrestricted Upload of File with Dangerous Type",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2024-04-10T17:20:55.407Z",
        "orgId": "a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa",
        "shortName": "GitHub_M"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "name": "https://github.com/traccar/traccar/security/advisories/GHSA-3gxq-f2qj-c8v9",
          "tags": [
            "x_refsource_CONFIRM"
          ],
          "url": "https://github.com/traccar/traccar/security/advisories/GHSA-3gxq-f2qj-c8v9"
        },
        {
          "name": "https://github.com/traccar/traccar/commit/3fbdcd81566bc72e319ec05c77cf8a4120b87b8f",
          "tags": [
            "x_refsource_MISC"
          ],
          "url": "https://github.com/traccar/traccar/commit/3fbdcd81566bc72e319ec05c77cf8a4120b87b8f"
        },
        {
          "name": "https://github.com/traccar/traccar/blob/master/src/main/java/org/traccar/model/Device.java#L56",
          "tags": [
            "x_refsource_MISC"
          ],
          "url": "https://github.com/traccar/traccar/blob/master/src/main/java/org/traccar/model/Device.java#L56"
        },
        {
          "name": "https://github.com/traccar/traccar/blob/v5.12/src/main/java/org/traccar/api/resource/DeviceResource.java#L191",
          "tags": [
            "x_refsource_MISC"
          ],
          "url": "https://github.com/traccar/traccar/blob/v5.12/src/main/java/org/traccar/api/resource/DeviceResource.java#L191"
        }
      ],
      "source": {
        "advisory": "GHSA-3gxq-f2qj-c8v9",
        "discovery": "UNKNOWN"
      },
      "title": "Traccar\u0027s unrestricted file upload vulnerability in device image upload could lead to remote code execution"
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa",
    "assignerShortName": "GitHub_M",
    "cveId": "CVE-2024-31214",
    "datePublished": "2024-04-10T17:20:55.407Z",
    "dateReserved": "2024-03-29T14:16:31.901Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2024-08-02T01:46:04.605Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.1"
}

Mitigation

Phase: Architecture and Design

Description:

  • Generate a new, unique filename for an uploaded file instead of using the user-supplied filename, so that no external input is used at all.[REF-422] [REF-423]
Mitigation ID: MIT-21

Phase: Architecture and Design

Strategy: Enforcement by Conversion

Description:

  • When the set of acceptable objects, such as filenames or URLs, is limited or known, create a mapping from a set of fixed input values (such as numeric IDs) to the actual filenames or URLs, and reject all other inputs.
Mitigation

Phase: Architecture and Design

Description:

  • Consider storing the uploaded files outside of the web document root entirely. Then, use other mechanisms to deliver the files dynamically. [REF-423]
Mitigation ID: MIT-5

Phase: Implementation

Strategy: Input Validation

Description:

  • Assume all input is malicious. Use an "accept known good" input validation strategy, i.e., use a list of acceptable inputs that strictly conform to specifications. Reject any input that does not strictly conform to specifications, or transform it into something that does.
  • When performing input validation, consider all potentially relevant properties, including length, type of input, the full range of acceptable values, missing or extra inputs, syntax, consistency across related fields, and conformance to business rules. As an example of business rule logic, "boat" may be syntactically valid because it only contains alphanumeric characters, but it is not valid if the input is only expected to contain colors such as "red" or "blue."
  • Do not rely exclusively on looking for malicious or malformed inputs. This is likely to miss at least one undesirable input, especially if the code's environment changes. This can give attackers enough room to bypass the intended validation. However, denylists can be useful for detecting potential attacks or determining which inputs are so malformed that they should be rejected outright.
  • For example, limiting filenames to alphanumeric characters can help to restrict the introduction of unintended file extensions.
Mitigation

Phase: Architecture and Design

Description:

  • Define a very limited set of allowable extensions and only generate filenames that end in these extensions. Consider the possibility of XSS (CWE-79) before allowing .html or .htm file types.
Mitigation

Phase: Implementation

Strategy: Input Validation

Description:

  • Ensure that only one extension is used in the filename. Some web servers, including some versions of Apache, may process files based on inner extensions so that "filename.php.gif" is fed to the PHP interpreter.[REF-422] [REF-423]
Mitigation

Phase: Implementation

Description:

  • When running on a web server that supports case-insensitive filenames, perform case-insensitive evaluations of the extensions that are provided.
Mitigation ID: MIT-15

Phase: Architecture and Design

Description:

  • For any security checks that are performed on the client side, ensure that these checks are duplicated on the server side, in order to avoid CWE-602. Attackers can bypass the client-side checks by modifying values after the checks have been performed, or by changing the client to remove the client-side checks entirely. Then, these modified values would be submitted to the server.
Mitigation

Phase: Implementation

Description:

  • Do not rely exclusively on sanity checks of file contents to ensure that the file is of the expected type and size. It may be possible for an attacker to hide code in some file segments that will still be executed by the server. For example, GIF images may contain a free-form comments field.
Mitigation

Phase: Implementation

Description:

  • Do not rely exclusively on the MIME content type or filename attribute when determining how to render a file. Validating the MIME content type and ensuring that it matches the extension is only a partial solution.
Mitigation ID: MIT-17

Phases: Architecture and Design, Operation

Strategy: Environment Hardening

Description:

  • Run your code using the lowest privileges that are required to accomplish the necessary tasks [REF-76]. If possible, create isolated accounts with limited privileges that are only used for a single task. That way, a successful attack will not immediately give the attacker access to the rest of the software or its environment. For example, database applications rarely need to run as the database administrator, especially in day-to-day operations.
Mitigation ID: MIT-22

Phases: Architecture and Design, Operation

Strategy: Sandbox or Jail

Description:

  • Run the code in a "jail" or similar sandbox environment that enforces strict boundaries between the process and the operating system. This may effectively restrict which files can be accessed in a particular directory or which commands can be executed by the software.
  • OS-level examples include the Unix chroot jail, AppArmor, and SELinux. In general, managed code may provide some protection. For example, java.io.FilePermission in the Java SecurityManager allows the software to specify restrictions on file operations.
  • This may not be a feasible solution, and it only limits the impact to the operating system; the rest of the application may still be subject to compromise.
  • Be careful to avoid CWE-243 and other weaknesses related to jails.
CAPEC-1: Accessing Functionality Not Properly Constrained by ACLs

In applications, particularly web applications, access to functionality is mitigated by an authorization framework. This framework maps Access Control Lists (ACLs) to elements of the application's functionality; particularly URL's for web apps. In the case that the administrator failed to specify an ACL for a particular element, an attacker may be able to access it with impunity. An attacker with the ability to access functionality not properly constrained by ACLs can obtain sensitive information and possibly compromise the entire application. Such an attacker can access resources that must be available only to users at a higher privilege level, can access management sections of the application, or can run queries for data that they otherwise not supposed to.

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