CWE-444
Inconsistent Interpretation of HTTP Requests ('HTTP Request/Response Smuggling')
The product acts as an intermediary HTTP agent (such as a proxy or firewall) in the data flow between two entities such as a client and server, but it does not interpret malformed HTTP requests or responses in ways that are consistent with how the messages will be processed by those entities that are at the ultimate destination.
CVE-2026-1002 (GCVE-0-2026-1002)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-01-15 20:50 – Updated: 2026-01-15 21:09
VLAI
Title
Eclipse Vert.x Web static handler file access denial
Summary
The Vert.x Web static handler component cache can be manipulated to deny the access to static files served by the handler using specifically crafted request URI.
The issue comes from an improper implementation of the C. rule of section 5.2.4 of RFC3986 and is fixed in Vert.x Core component (used by Vert.x Web): https://github.com/eclipse-vertx/vert.x/pull/5895
Steps to reproduce
Given a file served by the static handler, craft an URI that introduces a string like bar%2F..%2F after the last / char to deny the access to the URI with an HTTP 404 response. For example https://example.com/foo/index.html can be denied with https://example.com/foo/bar%2F..%2Findex.html
Mitgation
Disabling Static Handler cache fixes the issue.
StaticHandler staticHandler = StaticHandler.create().setCachingEnabled(false);
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
2 references
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Eclipse Vert.x | Eclipse Vert.x |
Affected:
4.0.0 , ≤ 4.5.23
(semver)
Affected: 5.0.0 , ≤ 5.0.6 (semver) |
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CVE-2026-1491 (GCVE-0-2026-1491)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-04-01 20:44 – Updated: 2026-04-08 00:18
VLAI
Title
Security Vulnerabilities have been found in IBM Verify Identity Access and IBM Security Verify Access
Summary
IBM Verify Identity Access Container 11.0 through 11.0.2 and IBM Security Verify Access Container 10.0 through 10.0.9.1 and IBM Verify Identity Access 11.0 through 11.0.2 and IBM Security Verify Access 10.0 through 10.0.9.1 IBM Security Verify could allow a remote attacker to access sensitive information due to an inconsistent interpretation of an HTTP request by a reverse proxy.
Severity
5.3 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-444 - Inconsistent Interpretation of HTTP Requests ('HTTP Request/Response Smuggling')
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://www.ibm.com/support/pages/node/7268253 | vendor-advisorypatch |
Impacted products
4 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| IBM | Verify Identity Access Container |
Affected:
11.0 , ≤ 11.0.2
(semver)
cpe:2.3:a:ibm:verify_identity_access_container:11.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:a:ibm:verify_identity_access_container:11.0.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:a:ibm:verify_identity_access_container:11.0.2:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
|
| IBM | Security Verify Access Container |
Affected:
10.0 , ≤ 10.0.9.1
(semver)
cpe:2.3:a:ibm:security_verify_access_container:10.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:a:ibm:security_verify_access_container:10.0.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:a:ibm:security_verify_access_container:10.0.9.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
|
| IBM | Verify Identity Access |
Affected:
11.0 , ≤ 11.0.2
(semver)
cpe:2.3:a:ibm:verify_identity_access:11.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:a:ibm:verify_identity_access:11.0.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:a:ibm:verify_identity_access:11.0.2:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
|
| IBM | Security Verify Access |
Affected:
10.0 , ≤ 10.0.9.1
(semver)
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CVE-2026-1525 (GCVE-0-2026-1525)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-03-12 19:56 – Updated: 2026-03-12 20:46
VLAI
Title
undici is vulnerable to Inconsistent Interpretation of HTTP Requests ('HTTP Request/Response Smuggling')
Summary
Undici allows duplicate HTTP Content-Length headers when they are provided in an array with case-variant names (e.g., Content-Length and content-length). This produces malformed HTTP/1.1 requests with multiple conflicting Content-Length values on the wire.
Who is impacted:
* Applications using undici.request(), undici.Client, or similar low-level APIs with headers passed as flat arrays
* Applications that accept user-controlled header names without case-normalization
Potential consequences:
* Denial of Service: Strict HTTP parsers (proxies, servers) will reject requests with duplicate Content-Length headers (400 Bad Request)
* HTTP Request Smuggling: In deployments where an intermediary and backend interpret duplicate headers inconsistently (e.g., one uses the first value, the other uses the last), this can enable request smuggling attacks leading to ACL bypass, cache poisoning, or credential hijacking
Severity
6.5 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-444 - Inconsistent interpretation of HTTP requests ('HTTP Request/Response smuggling')
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Credits
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CVE-2026-1760 (GCVE-0-2026-1760)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-02-02 14:01 – Updated: 2026-03-19 14:20
VLAI
Title
Libsoup: soupserver: denial of service via http request smuggling
Summary
A flaw was found in SoupServer. This HTTP request smuggling vulnerability occurs because SoupServer improperly handles requests that combine Transfer-Encoding: chunked and Connection: keep-alive headers. A remote, unauthenticated client can exploit this by sending specially crafted requests, causing SoupServer to fail to close the connection as required by RFC 9112. This allows the attacker to smuggle additional requests over the persistent connection, leading to unintended request processing and potential denial-of-service (DoS) conditions.
Severity
5.3 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-444 - Inconsistent Interpretation of HTTP Requests ('HTTP Request/Response Smuggling')
Assigner
References
3 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2026-1760 | vdb-entryx_refsource_REDHAT |
| https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2435951 | issue-trackingx_refsource_REDHAT |
| https://gitlab.gnome.org/GNOME/libsoup/-/issues/475 |
Impacted products
5 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Red Hat | Red Hat Enterprise Linux 10 |
cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:10 |
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat Enterprise Linux 6 |
cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:6 |
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7 |
cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:7 |
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8 |
cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:8 |
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9 |
cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:9 |
Date Public
2026-02-02 00:00
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CVE-2026-1801 (GCVE-0-2026-1801)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-02-03 20:12 – Updated: 2026-03-26 18:58
VLAI
Title
Libsoup: libsoup: http request smuggling via malformed chunk headers
Summary
A flaw was found in libsoup, an HTTP client/server library. This HTTP Request Smuggling vulnerability arises from non-RFC-compliant parsing in the soup_filter_input_stream_read_line() logic, where libsoup accepts malformed chunk headers, such as lone line feed (LF) characters instead of the required carriage return and line feed (CRLF). A remote attacker can exploit this without authentication or user interaction by sending specially crafted chunked requests. This allows libsoup to parse and process multiple HTTP requests from a single network message, potentially leading to information disclosure.
Severity
5.3 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-444 - Inconsistent Interpretation of HTTP Requests ('HTTP Request/Response Smuggling')
Assigner
References
3 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2026-1801 | vdb-entryx_refsource_REDHAT |
| https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2436315 | issue-trackingx_refsource_REDHAT |
| https://gitlab.gnome.org/GNOME/libsoup/-/issues/481 |
Impacted products
5 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Red Hat | Red Hat Enterprise Linux 10 |
cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:10 |
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat Enterprise Linux 6 |
cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:6 |
|
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cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:7 |
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8 |
cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:8 |
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9 |
cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:9 |
Date Public
2026-02-03 00:00
Credits
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CVE-2026-20069 (GCVE-0-2026-20069)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-03-04 17:51 – Updated: 2026-03-04 20:24
VLAI
Title
Cisco Secure Firewall Adaptive Security Appliance and Secure Firewall Threat Defense Software VPN Web Services Client-Side Request Smuggling Vulnerability
Summary
A vulnerability in the VPN web services component of Cisco Secure Firewall Adaptive Security Appliance (ASA) Software and Cisco Secure Firewall Threat Defense (FTD) Software could allow an unauthenticated, remote attacker to conduct browser-based attacks against users of an affected device.
This vulnerability is due to improper validation of HTTP requests. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability by persuading a user to visit a website that is designed to pass malicious HTTP requests to a device that is running Cisco Secure Firewall ASA Software or Cisco Secure FTD Software and has web services endpoints supporting VPN features enabled. A successful exploit could allow the attacker to reflect malicious input from the affected device to the browser that is in use and conduct browser-based attacks, including cross-site scripting (XSS) attacks. The attacker is not able to directly impact the affected device.
Severity
4.3 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-444 - Inconsistent Interpretation of HTTP Requests ('HTTP Request/Response Smuggling')
Assigner
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Impacted products
2 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Cisco | Cisco Secure Firewall Adaptive Security Appliance (ASA) Software |
Affected:
9.12.3
Affected: 9.12.1 Affected: 9.12.2 Affected: 9.12.4 Affected: 9.12.3.2 Affected: 9.12.3.7 Affected: 9.12.2.5 Affected: 9.12.3.12 Affected: 9.12.1.3 Affected: 9.12.2.4 Affected: 9.12.1.2 Affected: 9.12.2.9 Affected: 9.12.3.9 Affected: 9.12.2.1 Affected: 9.12.4.2 Affected: 9.12.4.4 Affected: 9.12.4.7 Affected: 9.12.4.8 Affected: 9.12.4.10 Affected: 9.12.4.13 Affected: 9.12.4.18 Affected: 9.12.4.24 Affected: 9.16.1 Affected: 9.12.4.26 Affected: 9.16.1.28 Affected: 9.12.4.29 Affected: 9.16.2 Affected: 9.12.4.30 Affected: 9.16.2.3 Affected: 9.12.4.35 Affected: 9.16.2.7 Affected: 9.12.4.37 Affected: 9.17.1 Affected: 9.16.2.11 Affected: 9.16.2.13 Affected: 9.12.4.39 Affected: 9.12.4.38 Affected: 9.16.2.14 Affected: 9.17.1.7 Affected: 9.12.4.40 Affected: 9.16.3.3 Affected: 9.16.3 Affected: 9.16.3.14 Affected: 9.17.1.9 Affected: 9.12.4.41 Affected: 9.17.1.10 Affected: 9.18.1 Affected: 9.12.4.47 Affected: 9.16.3.15 Affected: 9.18.1.3 Affected: 9.17.1.11 Affected: 9.12.4.48 Affected: 9.18.2 Affected: 9.16.3.19 Affected: 9.17.1.13 Affected: 9.12.4.50 Affected: 9.17.1.15 Affected: 9.12.4.52 Affected: 9.16.3.23 Affected: 9.18.2.5 Affected: 9.16.4 Affected: 9.12.4.54 Affected: 9.17.1.20 Affected: 9.18.2.7 Affected: 9.19.1 Affected: 9.16.4.9 Affected: 9.12.4.55 Affected: 9.18.2.8 Affected: 9.16.4.14 Affected: 9.18.3 Affected: 9.19.1.5 Affected: 9.12.4.56 Affected: 9.17.1.30 Affected: 9.19.1.9 Affected: 9.18.3.39 Affected: 9.16.4.19 Affected: 9.12.4.58 Affected: 9.19.1.12 Affected: 9.18.3.46 Affected: 9.16.4.27 Affected: 9.19.1.18 Affected: 9.18.3.53 Affected: 9.18.3.55 Affected: 9.16.4.38 Affected: 9.17.1.33 Affected: 9.12.4.62 Affected: 9.16.4.39 Affected: 9.18.3.56 Affected: 9.20.1 Affected: 9.16.4.42 Affected: 9.19.1.22 Affected: 9.18.4 Affected: 9.20.1.5 Affected: 9.18.4.5 Affected: 9.19.1.24 Affected: 9.16.4.48 Affected: 9.18.4.8 Affected: 9.20.2 Affected: 9.19.1.27 Affected: 9.12.4.65 Affected: 9.16.4.55 Affected: 9.18.4.22 Affected: 9.20.2.10 Affected: 9.16.4.57 Affected: 9.19.1.28 Affected: 9.17.1.39 Affected: 9.12.4.67 Affected: 9.18.4.24 Affected: 9.20.2.21 Affected: 9.16.4.61 Affected: 9.19.1.31 Affected: 9.18.4.29 Affected: 9.20.2.22 Affected: 9.16.4.62 Affected: 9.18.4.34 Affected: 9.20.3 Affected: 9.16.4.67 Affected: 9.16.4.70 Affected: 9.18.4.40 Affected: 9.23.1 Affected: 9.22.1.1 Affected: 9.16.4.71 Affected: 9.20.3.4 Affected: 9.18.4.47 Affected: 9.20.3.7 Affected: 9.17.1.45 Affected: 9.19.1.37 Affected: 9.17.1.46 Affected: 9.16.4.76 Affected: 9.20.3.9 Affected: 9.19.1.38 Affected: 9.18.4.50 Affected: 9.22.1.3 Affected: 9.20.3.10 Affected: 9.22.1.2 Affected: 9.18.4.52 Affected: 9.20.3.13 Affected: 9.22.1.6 Affected: 9.18.4.53 Affected: 9.16.4.82 Affected: 9.22.2 Affected: 9.20.3.16 Affected: 9.19.1.42 Affected: 9.18.4.57 Affected: 9.16.4.84 Affected: 9.23.1.3 Affected: 9.20.3.20 Affected: 9.22.2.4 Affected: 9.23.1.7 Affected: 9.20.4 Affected: 9.22.2.9 |
|
| Cisco | Cisco Secure Firewall Threat Defense (FTD) Software |
Affected:
6.4.0.1
Affected: 6.4.0.2 Affected: 6.4.0.5 Affected: 6.4.0 Affected: 6.4.0.3 Affected: 6.4.0.4 Affected: 6.4.0.6 Affected: 6.4.0.7 Affected: 6.4.0.8 Affected: 6.4.0.9 Affected: 6.4.0.10 Affected: 6.4.0.11 Affected: 6.4.0.12 Affected: 7.0.0 Affected: 7.0.0.1 Affected: 7.0.1 Affected: 7.1.0 Affected: 6.4.0.13 Affected: 7.0.1.1 Affected: 6.4.0.14 Affected: 7.1.0.1 Affected: 7.0.2 Affected: 6.4.0.15 Affected: 7.2.0 Affected: 7.0.2.1 Affected: 7.0.3 Affected: 7.1.0.2 Affected: 7.2.0.1 Affected: 7.0.4 Affected: 7.2.1 Affected: 7.0.5 Affected: 6.4.0.16 Affected: 7.3.0 Affected: 7.2.2 Affected: 7.2.3 Affected: 7.3.1 Affected: 7.1.0.3 Affected: 7.2.4 Affected: 7.0.6 Affected: 7.2.5 Affected: 7.2.4.1 Affected: 7.3.1.1 Affected: 7.4.0 Affected: 6.4.0.17 Affected: 7.0.6.1 Affected: 7.2.5.1 Affected: 7.4.1 Affected: 7.2.6 Affected: 7.0.6.2 Affected: 7.4.1.1 Affected: 6.4.0.18 Affected: 7.2.7 Affected: 7.2.5.2 Affected: 7.3.1.2 Affected: 7.2.8 Affected: 7.6.0 Affected: 7.4.2 Affected: 7.2.8.1 Affected: 7.0.6.3 Affected: 7.4.2.1 Affected: 7.2.9 Affected: 7.0.7 Affected: 7.7.0 Affected: 7.4.2.2 Affected: 7.2.10 Affected: 7.6.1 Affected: 7.4.2.3 Affected: 7.0.8 Affected: 7.6.2 Affected: 7.7.10 Affected: 7.0.8.1 Affected: 7.6.2.1 Affected: 7.7.10.1 Affected: 7.4.2.4 Affected: 7.2.10.2 |
{
"containers": {
"adp": [
{
"metrics": [
{
"other": {
"content": {
"id": "CVE-2026-20069",
"options": [
{
"Exploitation": "none"
},
{
"Automatable": "no"
},
{
"Technical Impact": "partial"
}
],
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"timestamp": "2026-03-04T20:23:58.500231Z",
"version": "2.0.3"
},
"type": "ssvc"
}
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2026-03-04T20:24:29.280Z",
"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"shortName": "CISA-ADP"
},
"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
}
],
"cna": {
"affected": [
{
"defaultStatus": "unknown",
"product": "Cisco Secure Firewall Adaptive Security Appliance (ASA) Software",
"vendor": "Cisco",
"versions": [
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "9.12.3"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "9.12.1"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "9.12.2"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "9.12.4"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "9.12.3.2"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "9.12.3.7"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "9.12.2.5"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "9.12.3.12"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "9.12.1.3"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "9.12.2.4"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "9.12.1.2"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "9.12.2.9"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "9.12.3.9"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "9.12.2.1"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "9.12.4.2"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "9.12.4.4"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "9.12.4.7"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "9.12.4.8"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "9.12.4.10"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "9.12.4.13"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "9.12.4.18"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "9.12.4.24"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "9.16.1"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "9.12.4.26"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "9.16.1.28"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "9.12.4.29"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "9.16.2"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "9.12.4.30"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "9.16.2.3"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "9.12.4.35"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "9.16.2.7"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "9.12.4.37"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "9.17.1"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "9.16.2.11"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "9.16.2.13"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "9.12.4.39"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "9.12.4.38"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "9.16.2.14"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "9.17.1.7"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "9.12.4.40"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "9.16.3.3"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "9.16.3"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "9.16.3.14"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "9.17.1.9"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "9.12.4.41"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "9.17.1.10"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "9.18.1"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "9.12.4.47"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "9.16.3.15"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "9.18.1.3"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "9.17.1.11"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "9.12.4.48"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "9.18.2"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "9.16.3.19"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "9.17.1.13"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "9.12.4.50"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "9.17.1.15"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "9.12.4.52"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "9.16.3.23"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "9.18.2.5"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "9.16.4"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "9.12.4.54"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "9.17.1.20"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "9.18.2.7"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "9.19.1"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "9.16.4.9"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "9.12.4.55"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "9.18.2.8"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "9.16.4.14"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "9.18.3"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "9.19.1.5"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "9.12.4.56"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "9.17.1.30"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "9.19.1.9"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "9.18.3.39"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "9.16.4.19"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "9.12.4.58"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "9.19.1.12"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "9.18.3.46"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "9.16.4.27"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "9.19.1.18"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "9.18.3.53"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "9.18.3.55"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "9.16.4.38"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "9.17.1.33"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "9.12.4.62"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "9.16.4.39"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "9.18.3.56"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "9.20.1"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "9.16.4.42"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "9.19.1.22"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "9.18.4"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "9.20.1.5"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "9.18.4.5"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "9.19.1.24"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "9.16.4.48"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "9.18.4.8"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "9.20.2"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "9.19.1.27"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "9.12.4.65"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "9.16.4.55"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "9.18.4.22"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "9.20.2.10"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "9.16.4.57"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "9.19.1.28"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "9.17.1.39"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "9.12.4.67"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "9.18.4.24"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "9.20.2.21"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "9.16.4.61"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "9.19.1.31"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "9.18.4.29"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "9.20.2.22"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "9.16.4.62"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "9.18.4.34"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "9.20.3"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "9.16.4.67"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "9.16.4.70"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "9.18.4.40"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "9.23.1"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "9.22.1.1"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "9.16.4.71"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "9.20.3.4"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "9.18.4.47"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "9.20.3.7"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "9.17.1.45"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "9.19.1.37"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "9.17.1.46"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "9.16.4.76"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "9.20.3.9"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "9.19.1.38"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "9.18.4.50"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "9.22.1.3"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "9.20.3.10"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "9.22.1.2"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "9.18.4.52"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "9.20.3.13"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "9.22.1.6"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "9.18.4.53"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "9.16.4.82"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "9.22.2"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "9.20.3.16"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "9.19.1.42"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "9.18.4.57"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "9.16.4.84"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "9.23.1.3"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "9.20.3.20"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "9.22.2.4"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "9.23.1.7"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "9.20.4"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "9.22.2.9"
}
]
},
{
"defaultStatus": "unknown",
"product": "Cisco Secure Firewall Threat Defense (FTD) Software",
"vendor": "Cisco",
"versions": [
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "6.4.0.1"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "6.4.0.2"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "6.4.0.5"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "6.4.0"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "6.4.0.3"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "6.4.0.4"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "6.4.0.6"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "6.4.0.7"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "6.4.0.8"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "6.4.0.9"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "6.4.0.10"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "6.4.0.11"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "6.4.0.12"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "7.0.0"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "7.0.0.1"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "7.0.1"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "7.1.0"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "6.4.0.13"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "7.0.1.1"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "6.4.0.14"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "7.1.0.1"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "7.0.2"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "6.4.0.15"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "7.2.0"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "7.0.2.1"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "7.0.3"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "7.1.0.2"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "7.2.0.1"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "7.0.4"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "7.2.1"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "7.0.5"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "6.4.0.16"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "7.3.0"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "7.2.2"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "7.2.3"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "7.3.1"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "7.1.0.3"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "7.2.4"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "7.0.6"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "7.2.5"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "7.2.4.1"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "7.3.1.1"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "7.4.0"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "6.4.0.17"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "7.0.6.1"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "7.2.5.1"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "7.4.1"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "7.2.6"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "7.0.6.2"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "7.4.1.1"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "6.4.0.18"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "7.2.7"
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CVE-2026-2332 (GCVE-0-2026-2332)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-04-14 10:59 – Updated: 2026-04-15 03:58
VLAI
Title
HTTP Request Smuggling via Chunked Extension Quoted-String Parsing
Summary
In Eclipse Jetty, the HTTP/1.1 parser is vulnerable to request smuggling when chunk extensions are used, similar to the "funky chunks" techniques outlined here:
* https://w4ke.info/2025/06/18/funky-chunks.html
* https://w4ke.info/2025/10/29/funky-chunks-2.html
Jetty terminates chunk extension parsing at \r\n inside quoted strings instead of treating this as an error.
POST / HTTP/1.1
Host: localhost
Transfer-Encoding: chunked
1;ext="val
X
0
GET /smuggled HTTP/1.1
...
Note how the chunk extension does not close the double quotes, and it is able to inject a smuggled request.
Severity
7.4 (High)
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-444 - Inconsistent interpretation of HTTP requests ('HTTP Request/Response smuggling')
Assigner
References
2 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/jetty/jetty.project/security/a… | third-party-advisory |
| https://gitlab.eclipse.org/security/cve-assignmen… | issue-tracking |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Eclipse Foundation | Eclipse Jetty |
Affected:
12.1.0 , ≤ 12.1.6
(semver)
Affected: 12.0.0 , ≤ 12.0.32 (semver) Affected: 11.0.0 , ≤ 11.0.27 (semver) Affected: 10.0.0 , ≤ 10.0.27 (semver) Affected: 9.4.0 , ≤ 9.4.59 (semver) |
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CVE-2026-23527 (GCVE-0-2026-23527)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-01-15 19:24 – Updated: 2026-04-13 16:48
VLAI
Title
h3 v1 has Request Smuggling (TE.TE) issue
Summary
H3 is a minimal H(TTP) framework built for high performance and portability. Prior to 1.15.5, there is a critical HTTP Request Smuggling vulnerability. readRawBody is doing a strict case-sensitive check for the Transfer-Encoding header. It explicitly looks for "chunked", but per the RFC, this header should be case-insensitive. This vulnerability is fixed in 1.15.5.
Severity
8.9 (High)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-444 - Inconsistent Interpretation of HTTP Requests ('HTTP Request/Response Smuggling')
Assigner
References
4 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/h3js/h3/security/advisories/GH… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
| https://github.com/h3js/h3/commit/618ccf4f37b8b61… | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://github.com/h3js/h3/releases/tag/v1.15.5 | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://simonkoeck.com/writeups/h3-transfer-encod… | x_refsource_MISC |
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CVE-2026-23941 (GCVE-0-2026-23941)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-03-13 09:11 – Updated: 2026-05-27 15:40
VLAI
Title
Request smuggling via first-wins Content-Length parsing in inets httpd
Summary
Inconsistent Interpretation of HTTP Requests ('HTTP Request Smuggling') vulnerability in Erlang OTP (inets httpd module) allows HTTP Request Smuggling.
This vulnerability is associated with program files lib/inets/src/http_server/httpd_request.erl and program routines httpd_request:parse_headers/7.
The server does not reject or normalize duplicate Content-Length headers. The earliest Content-Length in the request is used for body parsing while common reverse proxies (nginx, Apache httpd, Envoy) honor the last Content-Length value. This violates RFC 9112 Section 6.3 and allows front-end/back-end desynchronization, leaving attacker-controlled bytes queued as the start of the next request.
This issue affects OTP from OTP 17.0 until OTP 28.4.1, OTP 27.3.4.9 and OTP 26.2.5.18, corresponding to inets from 5.10 until 9.6.1, 9.3.2.3 and 9.1.0.5.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-444 - Inconsistent Interpretation of HTTP Requests ('HTTP Request Smuggling')
Assigner
References
7 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/erlang/otp/security/advisories… | vendor-advisoryrelated |
| https://cna.erlef.org/cves/CVE-2026-23941.html | related |
| https://osv.dev/vulnerability/EEF-CVE-2026-23941 | related |
| https://www.erlang.org/doc/system/versions.html#o… | x_version-scheme |
| https://github.com/erlang/otp/commit/a4b46336fd25… | patch |
| https://github.com/erlang/otp/commit/a761d391d8d0… | patch |
| https://github.com/erlang/otp/commit/e775a332f623… | patch |
Impacted products
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CVE-2026-24880 (GCVE-0-2026-24880)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-04-09 19:12 – Updated: 2026-04-10 18:33
VLAI
Title
Apache Tomcat: Request smuggling via invalid chunk extension
Summary
Inconsistent Interpretation of HTTP Requests ('HTTP Request/Response Smuggling') vulnerability in Apache Tomcat via invalid chunk extension.
This issue affects Apache Tomcat: from 11.0.0-M1 through 11.0.18, from 10.1.0-M1 through 10.1.52, from 9.0.0.M1 through 9.0.115, from 8.5.0 through 8.5.100, from 7.0.0 through 7.0.109.
Other, unsupported versions may also be affected.
Users are recommended to upgrade to version 11.0.20, 10.1.52 or 9.0.116, which fix the issue.
Severity
7.5 (High)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-444 - Inconsistent Interpretation of HTTP Requests ('HTTP Request/Response Smuggling')
Assigner
References
2 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://lists.apache.org/thread/2c682qnlg2tv4o5kn… | vendor-advisory |
| http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2026/0… |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Apache Software Foundation | Apache Tomcat |
Affected:
11.0.0-M1 , ≤ 11.0.18
(semver)
Affected: 10.1.0-M1 , ≤ 10.1.52 (semver) Affected: 9.0.0.M1 , ≤ 9.0.115 (semver) Affected: 8.5.0 , ≤ 8.5.100 (semver) Affected: 7.0.0 , ≤ 7.0.109 (semver) Unknown: 0 , < 7.0.0 (semver) Unknown: 8.0.0-RC1 , ≤ 8.0.53 (semver) |
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Mitigation
Phase: Implementation
Description:
- Use a web server that employs a strict HTTP parsing procedure, such as Apache [REF-433].
Mitigation
Phase: Implementation
Description:
- Use only SSL communication.
Mitigation
Phase: Implementation
Description:
- Terminate the client session after each request.
Mitigation
Phase: System Configuration
Description:
- Turn all pages to non-cacheable.
CAPEC-273: HTTP Response Smuggling
['An adversary manipulates and injects malicious content in the form of secret unauthorized HTTP responses, into a single HTTP response from a vulnerable or compromised back-end HTTP agent (e.g., server).', 'See CanPrecede relationships for possible consequences.']
CAPEC-33: HTTP Request Smuggling
['An adversary abuses the flexibility and discrepancies in the parsing and interpretation of HTTP Request messages using various HTTP headers, request-line and body parameters as well as message sizes (denoted by the end of message signaled by a given HTTP header) by different intermediary HTTP agents (e.g., load balancer, reverse proxy, web caching proxies, application firewalls, etc.) to secretly send unauthorized and malicious HTTP requests to a back-end HTTP agent (e.g., web server).', 'See CanPrecede relationships for possible consequences.']