CWE-476

NULL Pointer Dereference

The product dereferences a pointer that it expects to be valid but is NULL.

CVE-2026-42442 (GCVE-0-2026-42442)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-05-12 19:21 – Updated: 2026-05-13 14:43
VLAI
Title
NanaZip: Null-pointer dereference in NanaZip UFS parser when root inode is a symlink
Summary
NanaZip is an open source file archive. From 5.0.1252.0 to before 6.0.1698.0, a null-pointer dereference exists in the UFS/UFS2 filesystem image parser in NanaZip. The vulnerability is triggered when opening a crafted UFS image where the root inode (inode 2) is set to IFLNK (symlink) instead of IFDIR (directory). The parser unconditionally treats the root inode as a directory without checking its type, and when the symlink has an embedded target (small di_size), the directory data buffer is zero-length, causing a null-pointer dereference on the first read. This vulnerability is fixed in 6.0.1698.0.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-476 - NULL Pointer Dereference
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
M2Team NanaZip Affected: >= 5.0.1250.0, < 6.0.1698.0
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-42800 (GCVE-0-2026-42800)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-04-30 08:52 – Updated: 2026-04-30 13:04
VLAI
Title
Deference after null check in ims_client sip
Summary
NULL pointer dereference vulnerability in ASR1903 in ASR Lapwing_Linux on Linux (ims_client modules) allows Pointer Manipulation. This vulnerability is associated with program files sip/utils/src/sipuri.c.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-476 - NULL pointer dereference
Assigner
ASR
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
ASR Lapwing_Linux Unaffected: 0 , < 2026/4/14 (date)
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2026-04-30 08:00
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-43864 (GCVE-0-2026-43864)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-05-04 06:10 – Updated: 2026-05-04 18:26
VLAI
Summary
mutt before 2.3.2 has a show_sig_summary NULL pointer dereference.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-476 - NULL Pointer Dereference
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
mutt mutt Affected: 0 , < 2.3.2 (semver)
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-44316 (GCVE-0-2026-44316)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-05-27 15:52 – Updated: 2026-05-27 17:54
VLAI
Title
free5GC: PCF npcf-smpolicycontrol POST /sm-policies panics on downstream UDR/OpenAPI 404 via nil pointer dereference
Summary
free5GC is an open-source implementation of the 5G core network. Prior to 4.2.2, free5GC's PCF POST /npcf-smpolicycontrol/v1/sm-policies handler (HandleCreateSmPolicyRequest) panics with a nil-pointer dereference when a downstream OpenAPI consumer call (UDR lookup) returns 404 Not Found and the consumer wrapper returns err != nil together with a nil response struct. The handler logs the OpenAPI error and continues executing instead of returning, then dereferences the nil response struct on a subsequent line and panics. Gin recovery converts the panic into HTTP 500, so a single attacker-shaped POST returns 500 instead of a clean 4xx whenever the downstream lookup fails. The PCF process keeps running. The trigger is a single POST containing input that causes the downstream UDR lookup to fail (e.g. an unknown DNN). In 4.2.1 this endpoint is also reachable WITHOUT an Authorization header because the PCF Npcf_SMPolicyControl route group is mounted without inbound auth middleware. This vulnerability is fixed in 4.2.2.
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: yes Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-476 - NULL Pointer Dereference
  • CWE-754 - Improper Check for Unusual or Exceptional Conditions
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
free5gc free5gc Affected: < 4.2.2
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-44317 (GCVE-0-2026-44317)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-05-27 15:50 – Updated: 2026-05-28 14:46
VLAI
Title
free5GC: PCF npcf-policyauthorization POST /app-sessions panics on suppFeat=1 with missing AfRoutReq via nil pointer dereference
Summary
free5GC is an open-source implementation of the 5G core network. Prior to 4.2.2, free5GC's PCF POST /npcf-policyauthorization/v1/app-sessions handler panics on a single authenticated request whose ascReqData.suppFeat == "1" (enabling traffic-routing feature negotiation) and whose medComponents entries supply an afAppId but NO AfRoutReq. The create path then calls provisioningOfTrafficRoutingInfo(smPolicy, appID, routeReq, ...) with routeReq == nil and dereferences routeReq.RouteToLocs (and other fields) without a nil check, causing runtime error: invalid memory address or nil pointer dereference. Gin recovery converts the panic into HTTP 500. This vulnerability is fixed in 4.2.2.
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-476 - NULL Pointer Dereference
  • CWE-754 - Improper Check for Unusual or Exceptional Conditions
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
free5gc free5gc Affected: < 4.2.2
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-44322 (GCVE-0-2026-44322)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-05-27 15:46 – Updated: 2026-05-28 14:42
VLAI
Title
free5GC: NEF 3gpp-pfd-management PATCH applications/{appId} panics on UDR access failure due to nil ProblemDetails dereference
Summary
free5GC is an open-source implementation of the 5G core network. Prior to 4.2.2, free5GC's NEF PATCH /3gpp-pfd-management/v1/{afId}/transactions/{transId}/applications/{appId} handler panics with a nil-pointer dereference when the upstream UDR call fails AND the consumer wrapper returns err != nil together with a nil *ProblemDetails. The handler's errPfdData != nil branch builds its own problemDetailsErr correctly, but immediately after it reads problemDetails.Cause (the OTHER value, which is nil in this branch) and panics. Gin recovery converts the panic into HTTP 500, so a single PATCH against this endpoint returns 500 instead of the intended controlled error response whenever UDR access is failing. This vulnerability is fixed in 4.2.2.
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: yes Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-476 - NULL Pointer Dereference
  • CWE-754 - Improper Check for Unusual or Exceptional Conditions
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
free5gc free5gc Affected: < 4.2.2
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-44323 (GCVE-0-2026-44323)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-05-27 15:45 – Updated: 2026-06-01 17:08
VLAI
Title
free5GC: UDR nudr-dr DELETE amf-subscriptions panics on missing subsId when UE state exists (nil pointer dereference)
Summary
free5GC is an open-source implementation of the 5G core network. Prior to 4.2.2, free5GC's UDR nudr-dr DELETE /subscription-data/{ueId}/{servingPlmnId}/ee-subscriptions/{subsId}/amf-subscriptions handler contains a nil-pointer dereference reachable from a single authenticated request, after one preparatory authenticated EE-subscription create. The handler checks _, ok = UESubsData.EeSubscriptionCollection[subsId] and sets a 404 problem-details on the miss path, but then continues to UESubsData.EeSubscriptionCollection[subsId].AmfSubscriptionInfos -- dereferencing the same missing entry instead of returning. Gin recovery converts the panic into HTTP 500, but the endpoint remains repeatedly panicable. This vulnerability is fixed in 4.2.2.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-476 - NULL Pointer Dereference
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
free5gc free5gc Affected: < 4.2.2
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-44328 (GCVE-0-2026-44328)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-05-27 15:39 – Updated: 2026-05-27 17:42
VLAI
Title
free5GC: SMF UPI DELETE /upi/v1/upNodesLinks/{ref} panics on AN-node deletion via nil UPF dereference; unauthenticated, state-mutating
Summary
free5GC is an open-source implementation of the 5G core network. Prior to 4.2.2, free5GC's SMF mounts the UPI management route group without inbound OAuth2 middleware. On top of that, the DELETE /upi/v1/upNodesLinks/{upNodeRef} handler unconditionally dereferences upNode.UPF after the type-guarded async release, even though AN-typed nodes are constructed without a UPF object. As a result, a single unauthenticated DELETE /upi/v1/upNodesLinks/gNB1 request crashes the handler with a nil-pointer panic AND mutates the in-memory user-plane topology before panicking (the UpNodeDelete(upNodeRef) line runs first). This is an unauthenticated, state-mutating panic-DoS sink that an off-path network attacker can trigger by name against any AN entry. This vulnerability is fixed in 4.2.2.
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: yes Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-306 - Missing Authentication for Critical Function
  • CWE-476 - NULL Pointer Dereference
  • CWE-862 - Missing Authorization
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
free5gc free5gc Affected: < 4.2.2
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-44602 (GCVE-0-2026-44602)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-05-07 03:17 – Updated: 2026-05-07 14:58
VLAI
Summary
Tor before 0.4.9.7 has a NULL pointer dereference when a CERT cell is received out of order, aka TROVE-2026-006.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-476 - NULL Pointer Dereference
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
torproject Tor Affected: 0 , < 0.4.9.7 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-44638 (GCVE-0-2026-44638)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-05-14 19:59 – Updated: 2026-05-15 14:18
VLAI
Title
libsixel: NULL pointer dereference
Summary
libsixel is a SIXEL encoder/decoder implementation derived from kmiya's sixel. From to 1.8.7-r1, a wrong NULL check after an allocation call in sixel_decode_raw and sixel_decode causes a NULL pointer dereference whenever the allocation fails. The check tests the address of the output parameter (always non-NULL) instead of the value the malloc returned. On allocation failure, the function continues and writes through a NULL pointer, crashing the process. This is a denial of service against any caller of these public APIs that hits a low-memory condition. This vulnerability is fixed in 1.8.7-r2.
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-476 - NULL Pointer Dereference
  • CWE-690 - Unchecked Return Value to NULL Pointer Dereference
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
saitoha libsixel Affected: >= 1.0.0, < 1.8.7-r2
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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Mitigation ID: MIT-56

Phase: Implementation

Description:

  • For any pointers that could have been modified or provided from a function that can return NULL, check the pointer for NULL before use. When working with a multithreaded or otherwise asynchronous environment, ensure that proper locking APIs are used to lock before the check, and unlock when it has finished [REF-1484].
Mitigation

Phase: Requirements

Description:

  • Select a programming language that is not susceptible to these issues.
Mitigation

Phase: Implementation

Description:

  • Check the results of all functions that return a value and verify that the value is non-null before acting upon it.
Mitigation

Phase: Architecture and Design

Description:

  • Identify all variables and data stores that receive information from external sources, and apply input validation to make sure that they are only initialized to expected values.
Mitigation

Phase: Implementation

Description:

  • Explicitly initialize all variables and other data stores, either during declaration or just before the first usage.

No CAPEC attack patterns related to this CWE.

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