CWE-494
Download of Code Without Integrity Check
The product downloads source code or an executable from a remote location and executes the code without sufficiently verifying the origin and integrity of the code.
CVE-2019-12809 (GCVE-0-2019-12809)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2019-08-15 18:53 – Updated: 2024-08-04 23:32
VLAI
Summary
Yes24ViewerX ActiveX Control 1.0.327.50126 and earlier versions contains a vulnerability that could allow remote attackers to download and execute arbitrary files by setting the arguments to the ActiveX method. This can be leveraged for code execution.
Severity
No CVSS data available.
CWE
- CWE-494 - Download of Code Without Integrity Check
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://www.boho.or.kr/krcert/secNoticeView.do?bu… | x_refsource_MISC |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| YES24 | YES24 PC VIEWER |
Affected:
1.0.327.50126
|
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CVE-2019-13534 (GCVE-0-2019-13534)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2019-09-12 19:02 – Updated: 2024-08-04 23:57
VLAI
Summary
Philips IntelliVue WLAN, portable patient monitors, WLAN Version A, Firmware A.03.09, WLAN Version A, Firmware A.03.09, Part #: M8096-67501, WLAN Version B, Firmware A.01.09, Part #: N/A (Replaced by Version C) and WLAN Version B, Firmware A.01.09, Part #: N/A (Replaced by Version C). The product downloads source code or an executable from a remote location and executes the code without sufficiently verifying the origin and integrity of the code.
Severity
No CVSS data available.
CWE
- CWE-494 - DOWNLOAD OF CODE WITHOUT INTEGRITY CHECK CWE-494
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://www.us-cert.gov/ics/advisories/icsma-19-255-01 | x_refsource_MISC |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| n/a | Philips IntelliVue WLAN, portable patient monitors |
Affected:
WLAN Version A, Firmware A.03.09, WLAN Version A, Firmware A.03.09, Part #: M8096-67501, WLAN Version B, Firmware A.01.09, Part #: N/A (Replaced by Version C) and WLAN Version B, Firmware A.01.09, Part #: N/A (Replaced by Version C)
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CVE-2019-14845 (GCVE-0-2019-14845)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2019-10-08 18:43 – Updated: 2024-08-05 00:26
VLAI
Summary
A vulnerability was found in OpenShift builds, versions 4.1 up to 4.3. Builds that extract source from a container image, bypass the TLS hostname verification. An attacker can take advantage of this flaw by launching a man-in-the-middle attack and injecting malicious content.
Severity
5.7 (Medium)
CWE
Assigner
References
3 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=CVE-2… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
| https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2019:4101 | vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT |
| https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2019:4237 | vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT |
Impacted products
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CVE-2019-19165 (GCVE-0-2019-19165)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2020-04-29 15:02 – Updated: 2024-09-16 22:50
VLAI
Summary
AxECM.cab(ActiveX Control) in Inogard Ebiz4u contains a vulnerability that could allow remote files to be downloaded and executed by setting arguments to the activeX method. Download of Code Without Integrity Check vulnerability in ActiveX control of Inogard Co,,LTD Ebiz4u ActiveX of Inogard Co,,LTD(AxECM.cab) allows ATTACKER to cause a file download to Windows user's folder and execute. This issue affects: Inogard Co,,LTD Ebiz4u ActiveX of Inogard Co,,LTD(AxECM.cab) version 1.0.5.0 and later versions on windows 7/8/10.
Severity
7.2 (High)
CWE
- CWE-494 - Download of Code Without Integrity Check
Assigner
References
2 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| http://www.ebiz4u.co.kr/home.do | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
| https://www.boho.or.kr/krcert/secNoticeView.do?bu… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Inogard Co,,LTD | Ebiz4u ActiveX of Inogard Co,,LTD(AxECM.cab) on Windows 7/8/10 |
Affected:
1.0.5.0 and later
|
Date Public
2020-04-29 00:00
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CVE-2019-19166 (GCVE-0-2019-19166)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2020-05-06 12:44 – Updated: 2024-08-05 02:09
VLAI
Title
Tobesoft XPlatform Arbitrary File Execution Vulnerability
Summary
Tobesoft XPlatform v9.1, 9.2.0, 9.2.1 and 9.2.2 have a vulnerability that can load unauthorized DLL files. It allows attacker to cause remote code execution.
Severity
7.8 (High)
CWE
- CWE-494 - Download of Code Without Integrity Check
Assigner
References
2 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| http://support.tobesoft.co.kr/Support/index.html | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://www.boho.or.kr/krcert/secNoticeView.do?bu… | x_refsource_MISC |
Impacted products
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CVE-2019-19167 (GCVE-0-2019-19167)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2020-05-06 12:47 – Updated: 2024-08-05 02:09
VLAI
Title
Tobesoft Nexacro14 ActiveX File Download Vulnerability
Summary
Tobesoft Nexacro v2019.9.25.1 and earlier version have an arbitrary code execution vulnerability by using method supported by Nexacro14 ActiveX Control. It allows attacker to cause remote code execution.
Severity
7.8 (High)
CWE
- CWE-494 - Download of Code Without Integrity Check
Assigner
References
2 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| http://support.tobesoft.co.kr/Support/index.html | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://www.boho.or.kr/krcert/secNoticeView.do?bu… | x_refsource_MISC |
Impacted products
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CVE-2019-3801 (GCVE-0-2019-3801)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2019-04-25 20:17 – Updated: 2024-09-17 02:56
VLAI
Title
Java Projects using HTTP to fetch dependencies
Summary
Cloud Foundry cf-deployment, versions prior to 7.9.0, contain java components that are using an insecure protocol to fetch dependencies when building. A remote unauthenticated malicious attacker could hijack the DNS entry for the dependency, and inject malicious code into the component.
Severity
8.7 (High)
CWE
- CWE-494 - Download of Code Without Integrity Check
Assigner
References
2 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://www.cloudfoundry.org/blog/cve-2019-3801 | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
| http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/108104 | vdb-entryx_refsource_BID |
Impacted products
4 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Cloud Foundry | CredHub |
Affected:
2.1 , < 2.1.3
(custom)
Affected: 1.9 , < 1.9.10 (custom) |
|
| Cloud Foundry | UAA Release (OSS) |
Affected:
All , < v64.0
(custom)
|
|
| Cloud Foundry | cf-deployment |
Affected:
All , < v7.9.0
(custom)
|
|
| Pivotal | UAA Release (LTS) |
Affected:
v60 , < v60.2
(custom)
Affected: v64 , < v64.1 (custom) |
Date Public
2019-04-25 00:00
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CVE-2019-3977 (GCVE-0-2019-3977)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2019-10-28 21:34 – Updated: 2024-08-04 19:26
VLAI
Summary
RouterOS 6.45.6 Stable, RouterOS 6.44.5 Long-term, and below insufficiently validate where upgrade packages are download from when using the autoupgrade feature. Therefore, a remote attacker can trick the router into "upgrading" to an older version of RouterOS and possibly reseting all the system's usernames and passwords.
Severity
No CVSS data available.
CWE
- CWE-494 - Insufficient checks on origin
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://www.tenable.com/security/research/tra-2019-46 | x_refsource_MISC |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| n/a | MikroTik RouterOS |
Affected:
RouterOS 6.45.6 Stable and below. RouterOS 6.44.5 Long-term and below.
|
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CVE-2019-9534 (GCVE-0-2019-9534)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2019-10-10 20:09 – Updated: 2024-09-17 00:15
VLAI
Title
The Cobham EXPLORER 710, firmware version 1.07, does not validate its firmware image
Summary
The Cobham EXPLORER 710, firmware version 1.07, does not validate its firmware image. Development scripts left in the firmware can be used to upload a custom firmware image that the device runs. This could allow an unauthenticated, local attacker to upload their own firmware that could be used to intercept or modify traffic, spoof or intercept GPS traffic, exfiltrate private data, hide a backdoor, or cause a denial-of-service.
Severity
No CVSS data available.
CWE
- CWE-494 - Download of Code Without Integrity Check
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://kb.cert.org/vuls/id/719689/ | third-party-advisoryx_refsource_CERT-VN |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Cobham plc | Explorer 710 |
Affected:
1.07
|
Date Public
2019-10-09 00:00
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CVE-2020-10926 (GCVE-0-2020-10926)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2020-07-28 17:10 – Updated: 2024-08-04 11:14
VLAI
Summary
This vulnerability allows network-adjacent attackers to execute arbitrary code on affected installations of NETGEAR R6700 V1.0.4.84_10.0.58 routers. Authentication is not required to exploit this vulnerability. The specific flaw exists within the handling of firmware updates. The issue results from the lack of proper validation of the firmware image prior to performing an upgrade. An attacker can leverage this in conjunction with other vulnerabilities to execute code in the context of root. Was ZDI-CAN-9648.
Severity
7.5 (High)
CWE
- CWE-494 - Download of Code Without Integrity Check
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
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Mitigation ID: MIT-42
Phase: Implementation
Description:
- Perform proper forward and reverse DNS lookups to detect DNS spoofing.
Mitigation
Phases: Architecture and Design, Operation
Description:
- Encrypt the code with a reliable encryption scheme before transmitting.
- This will only be a partial solution, since it will not detect DNS spoofing and it will not prevent your code from being modified on the hosting site.
Mitigation ID: MIT-4
Phase: Architecture and Design
Strategy: Libraries or Frameworks
Description:
- Use a vetted library or framework that does not allow this weakness to occur or provides constructs that make this weakness easier to avoid [REF-1482].
- Speficially, it may be helpful to use tools or frameworks to perform integrity checking on the transmitted code.
- When providing the code that is to be downloaded, such as for automatic updates of the software, then use cryptographic signatures for the code and modify the download clients to verify the signatures. Ensure that the implementation does not contain CWE-295, CWE-320, CWE-347, and related weaknesses.
- Use code signing technologies such as Authenticode. See references [REF-454] [REF-455] [REF-456].
Mitigation ID: MIT-17
Phases: Architecture and Design, Operation
Strategy: Environment Hardening
Description:
- Run your code using the lowest privileges that are required to accomplish the necessary tasks [REF-76]. If possible, create isolated accounts with limited privileges that are only used for a single task. That way, a successful attack will not immediately give the attacker access to the rest of the software or its environment. For example, database applications rarely need to run as the database administrator, especially in day-to-day operations.
Mitigation ID: MIT-22
Phases: Architecture and Design, Operation
Strategy: Sandbox or Jail
Description:
- Run the code in a "jail" or similar sandbox environment that enforces strict boundaries between the process and the operating system. This may effectively restrict which files can be accessed in a particular directory or which commands can be executed by the software.
- OS-level examples include the Unix chroot jail, AppArmor, and SELinux. In general, managed code may provide some protection. For example, java.io.FilePermission in the Java SecurityManager allows the software to specify restrictions on file operations.
- This may not be a feasible solution, and it only limits the impact to the operating system; the rest of the application may still be subject to compromise.
- Be careful to avoid CWE-243 and other weaknesses related to jails.
CAPEC-184: Software Integrity Attack
An attacker initiates a series of events designed to cause a user, program, server, or device to perform actions which undermine the integrity of software code, device data structures, or device firmware, achieving the modification of the target's integrity to achieve an insecure state.
CAPEC-185: Malicious Software Download
An attacker uses deceptive methods to cause a user or an automated process to download and install dangerous code that originates from an attacker controlled source. There are several variations to this strategy of attack.
CAPEC-186: Malicious Software Update
An adversary uses deceptive methods to cause a user or an automated process to download and install dangerous code believed to be a valid update that originates from an adversary controlled source.
CAPEC-187: Malicious Automated Software Update via Redirection
An attacker exploits two layers of weaknesses in server or client software for automated update mechanisms to undermine the integrity of the target code-base. The first weakness involves a failure to properly authenticate a server as a source of update or patch content. This type of weakness typically results from authentication mechanisms which can be defeated, allowing a hostile server to satisfy the criteria that establish a trust relationship. The second weakness is a systemic failure to validate the identity and integrity of code downloaded from a remote location, hence the inability to distinguish malicious code from a legitimate update.
CAPEC-533: Malicious Manual Software Update
An attacker introduces malicious code to the victim's system by altering the payload of a software update, allowing for additional compromise or site disruption at the victim location. These manual, or user-assisted attacks, vary from requiring the user to download and run an executable, to as streamlined as tricking the user to click a URL. Attacks which aim at penetrating a specific network infrastructure often rely upon secondary attack methods to achieve the desired impact. Spamming, for example, is a common method employed as an secondary attack vector. Thus the attacker has in their arsenal a choice of initial attack vectors ranging from traditional SMTP/POP/IMAP spamming and its varieties, to web-application mechanisms which commonly implement both chat and rich HTML messaging within the user interface.
CAPEC-538: Open-Source Library Manipulation
Adversaries implant malicious code in open source software (OSS) libraries to have it widely distributed, as OSS is commonly downloaded by developers and other users to incorporate into software development projects. The adversary can have a particular system in mind to target, or the implantation can be the first stage of follow-on attacks on many systems.
CAPEC-657: Malicious Automated Software Update via Spoofing
An attackers uses identify or content spoofing to trick a client into performing an automated software update from a malicious source. A malicious automated software update that leverages spoofing can include content or identity spoofing as well as protocol spoofing. Content or identity spoofing attacks can trigger updates in software by embedding scripted mechanisms within a malicious web page, which masquerades as a legitimate update source. Scripting mechanisms communicate with software components and trigger updates from locations specified by the attackers' server. The result is the client believing there is a legitimate software update available but instead downloading a malicious update from the attacker.
CAPEC-662: Adversary in the Browser (AiTB)
An adversary exploits security vulnerabilities or inherent functionalities of a web browser, in order to manipulate traffic between two endpoints.
CAPEC-691: Spoof Open-Source Software Metadata
An adversary spoofs open-source software metadata in an attempt to masquerade malicious software as popular, maintained, and trusted.
CAPEC-692: Spoof Version Control System Commit Metadata
An adversary spoofs metadata pertaining to a Version Control System (VCS) (e.g., Git) repository's commits to deceive users into believing that the maliciously provided software is frequently maintained and originates from a trusted source.
CAPEC-693: StarJacking
An adversary spoofs software popularity metadata to deceive users into believing that a maliciously provided package is widely used and originates from a trusted source.
CAPEC-695: Repo Jacking
An adversary takes advantage of the redirect property of directly linked Version Control System (VCS) repositories to trick users into incorporating malicious code into their applications.