CWE-497

Exposure of Sensitive System Information to an Unauthorized Control Sphere

The product does not properly prevent sensitive system-level information from being accessed by unauthorized actors who do not have the same level of access to the underlying system as the product does.

CVE-2025-68551 (GCVE-0-2025-68551)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-12-23 11:46 – Updated: 2026-04-28 16:14
VLAI
Title
WordPress VPSUForm plugin <= 3.2.24 - Sensitive Data Exposure vulnerability
Summary
Exposure of Sensitive System Information to an Unauthorized Control Sphere vulnerability in Vikas Ratudi VPSUForm v-form allows Retrieve Embedded Sensitive Data.This issue affects VPSUForm: from n/a through <= 3.2.24.
Severity
6.5 (Medium)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-497 - Exposure of Sensitive System Information to an Unauthorized Control Sphere
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Vikas Ratudi VPSUForm Affected: 0 , ≤ 3.2.24 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2026-04-01 16:43
Credits
Jitlada | Patchstack Bug Bounty Program
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2025-68576 (GCVE-0-2025-68576)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-12-24 13:10 – Updated: 2026-04-28 16:14
VLAI
Title
WordPress Virusdie plugin <= 1.1.6 - Sensitive Data Exposure vulnerability
Summary
Exposure of Sensitive System Information to an Unauthorized Control Sphere vulnerability in Virusdie Virusdie virusdie allows Retrieve Embedded Sensitive Data.This issue affects Virusdie: from n/a through <= 1.1.6.
Severity
4.3 (Medium)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: yes Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-497 - Exposure of Sensitive System Information to an Unauthorized Control Sphere
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Virusdie Virusdie Affected: 0 , ≤ 1.1.6 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2026-04-22 14:23
Credits
Nabil Irawan | Patchstack Bug Bounty Program
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2025-68606 (GCVE-0-2025-68606)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-12-24 13:10 – Updated: 2026-04-28 16:14
VLAI
Title
WordPress PostX plugin <= 5.0.3 - Sensitive Data Exposure vulnerability
Summary
Exposure of Sensitive System Information to an Unauthorized Control Sphere vulnerability in WPXPO PostX ultimate-post allows Retrieve Embedded Sensitive Data.This issue affects PostX: from n/a through <= 5.0.3.
Severity
5.3 (Medium)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: yes Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-497 - Exposure of Sensitive System Information to an Unauthorized Control Sphere
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
WPXPO PostX Affected: 0 , ≤ 5.0.3 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2026-04-22 14:23
Credits
Doan Dinh Van | Patchstack Bug Bounty Program
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2025-68943 (GCVE-0-2025-68943)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-12-26 03:19 – Updated: 2025-12-26 19:28
VLAI
Summary
Gitea before 1.21.8 inadvertently discloses users' login times by allowing (for example) the lastlogintime explore/users sort order.
Severity
5.3 (Medium)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: yes Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-497 - Exposure of Sensitive System Information to an Unauthorized Control Sphere
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Gitea Gitea Affected: 0 , < 1.21.8 (semver)
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2025-68988 (GCVE-0-2025-68988)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-12-30 10:47 – Updated: 2026-04-28 16:14
VLAI
Title
WordPress E-Invoice App Malaysia plugin <= 1.3.0 - Sensitive Data Exposure vulnerability
Summary
Exposure of Sensitive System Information to an Unauthorized Control Sphere vulnerability in o2oe E-Invoice App Malaysia einvoiceapp-malaysia allows Retrieve Embedded Sensitive Data.This issue affects E-Invoice App Malaysia: from n/a through <= 1.3.0.
Severity
5.3 (Medium)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: yes Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-497 - Exposure of Sensitive System Information to an Unauthorized Control Sphere
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
o2oe E-Invoice App Malaysia Affected: 0 , ≤ 1.3.0 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2026-04-22 14:23
Credits
Rapid0nion | Patchstack Bug Bounty Program
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2025-69025 (GCVE-0-2025-69025)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-12-30 10:47 – Updated: 2026-04-28 20:33
VLAI
Title
WordPress Poptics plugin <= 1.0.20 - Sensitive Data Exposure vulnerability
Summary
Exposure of Sensitive System Information to an Unauthorized Control Sphere vulnerability in Aethonic Poptics poptics allows Retrieve Embedded Sensitive Data.This issue affects Poptics: from n/a through <= 1.0.20.
Severity
4.3 (Medium)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-497 - Exposure of Sensitive System Information to an Unauthorized Control Sphere
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Aethonic Poptics Affected: 0 , ≤ 1.0.20 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2026-04-01 16:03
Credits
daroo | Patchstack Bug Bounty Program
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2025-69026 (GCVE-0-2025-69026)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-12-30 10:47 – Updated: 2026-04-28 16:14
VLAI
Title
WordPress PopupKit plugin <= 2.1.5 - Sensitive Data Exposure vulnerability
Summary
Exposure of Sensitive System Information to an Unauthorized Control Sphere vulnerability in Roxnor PopupKit popup-builder-block allows Retrieve Embedded Sensitive Data.This issue affects PopupKit: from n/a through <= 2.1.5.
Severity
4.3 (Medium)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-497 - Exposure of Sensitive System Information to an Unauthorized Control Sphere
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Roxnor PopupKit Affected: 0 , ≤ 2.1.5 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2026-04-22 14:23
Credits
daroo | Patchstack Bug Bounty Program
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2025-7381 (GCVE-0-2025-7381)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-07-09 15:16 – Updated: 2025-07-10 07:43
VLAI
Title
Exposure of sensitive PHP information to an unauthorized control sphere in mautic/mautic images
Summary
ImpactThis is an information disclosure vulnerability originating from PHP's base image. This vulnerability exposes the PHP version through an X-Powered-By header, which attackers could exploit to fingerprint the server and identify potential weaknesses. WorkaroundsThe mitigation requires changing the expose_php variable from "On" to "Off" in the file located at /usr/local/etc/php/php.ini.
Severity
5.3 (Medium)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: yes Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
mautic Docker Mautic Affected: <= 6.0.3-20250707-apache (custom)
Affected: <= 6.0.3-20250707-fpm (custom)
Affected: <= 5.2.7-20250707-apache (custom)
Affected: <= 5.2.7-20250707-fpm (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2025-07-09 13:37
Credits
cibero42 cibero42 cibero42
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2025-8597 (GCVE-0-2025-8597)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-08-26 12:23 – Updated: 2025-08-26 13:54 X_Open Source
VLAI
Title
Privilege Escalation via get-task-allow entitlement in MacVim.app
Summary
MacVim's configuration on macOS, specifically the presence of entitlement "com.apple.security.get-task-allow", allows local attackers with unprivileged access (e.g. via a malicious application) to attach a debugger, read or modify the process memory, inject code in the application's context despite being signed with Hardened Runtime and bypass Transparency, Consent, and Control (TCC). Acquired resource access is limited to previously granted permissions by the user. Access to other resources beyond granted permissions requires user interaction with a system prompt asking for permission. According to Apple documentation, when a non-root user runs an app with the debugging tool entitlement, the system presents an authorization dialog asking for a system administrator's credentials. Since there is no prompt when the target process has "get-task-allow" entitlement, the presence of this entitlement was decided to be treated as a vulnerability because it removes one step needed to perform an attack. This issue was fixed in build r181.2
Severity
4.8 (Medium)
CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-497 - Exposure of Sensitive System Information to an Unauthorized Control Sphere
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
MacVim MacVim Affected: 0 , < r181.2 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2025-08-26 17:26
Credits
Karol Mazurek - AFINE Team
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2025-8700 (GCVE-0-2025-8700)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-08-26 12:23 – Updated: 2025-08-26 13:48 X_Open Source
VLAI
Title
Privilege Escalation via get-task-allow entitlement in Invoice Ninja
Summary
Invoice Ninja's configuration on macOS, specifically the presence of entitlement "com.apple.security.get-task-allow", allows local attackers with unprivileged access (e.g. via a malicious application) to attach a debugger, read or modify the process memory, inject code in the application's context despite being signed with Hardened Runtime and bypass Transparency, Consent, and Control (TCC). Acquired resource access is limited to previously granted permissions by the user. Access to other resources beyond granted permissions requires user interaction with a system prompt asking for permission. According to Apple documentation, when a non-root user runs an app with the debugging tool entitlement, the system presents an authorization dialog asking for a system administrator's credentials. Since there is no prompt when the target process has "get-task-allow" entitlement, the presence of this entitlement was decided to be treated as a vulnerability because it removes one step needed to perform an attack. This issue was fixed in version 5.0.175
Severity
4.8 (Medium)
CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-497 - Exposure of Sensitive System Information to an Unauthorized Control Sphere
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Invoice Ninja Invoice Ninja Affected: 0 , < 5.0.175 (semver)
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2025-08-26 17:29
Credits
Karol Mazurek - AFINE Team
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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Mitigation

Phases: Architecture and Design, Implementation

Description:

  • Production applications should never use methods that generate internal details such as stack traces and error messages unless that information is directly committed to a log that is not viewable by the end user. All error message text should be HTML entity encoded before being written to the log file to protect against potential cross-site scripting attacks against the viewer of the logs
CAPEC-170: Web Application Fingerprinting

An attacker sends a series of probes to a web application in order to elicit version-dependent and type-dependent behavior that assists in identifying the target. An attacker could learn information such as software versions, error pages, and response headers, variations in implementations of the HTTP protocol, directory structures, and other similar information about the targeted service. This information can then be used by an attacker to formulate a targeted attack plan. While web application fingerprinting is not intended to be damaging (although certain activities, such as network scans, can sometimes cause disruptions to vulnerable applications inadvertently) it may often pave the way for more damaging attacks.

CAPEC-694: System Location Discovery

["An adversary collects information about the target system in an attempt to identify the system's geographical location.", 'Information gathered could include keyboard layout, system language, and timezone. This information may benefit an adversary in confirming the desired target and/or tailoring further attacks.']

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