CWE-502
Deserialization of Untrusted Data
The product deserializes untrusted data without sufficiently ensuring that the resulting data will be valid.
CVE-2025-24016 (GCVE-0-2025-24016)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-02-10 19:08 – Updated: 2026-02-26 19:09
VLAI
Title
Remote code execution in Wazuh server
Summary
Wazuh is a free and open source platform used for threat prevention, detection, and response. Starting in version 4.4.0 and prior to version 4.9.1, an unsafe deserialization vulnerability allows for remote code execution on Wazuh servers. DistributedAPI parameters are a serialized as JSON and deserialized using `as_wazuh_object` (in `framework/wazuh/core/cluster/common.py`). If an attacker manages to inject an unsanitized dictionary in DAPI request/response, they can forge an unhandled exception (`__unhandled_exc__`) to evaluate arbitrary python code. The vulnerability can be triggered by anybody with API access (compromised dashboard or Wazuh servers in the cluster) or, in certain configurations, even by a compromised agent. Version 4.9.1 contains a fix.
Severity
9.9 (Critical)
SSVC
Exploitation: active
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-502 - Deserialization of Untrusted Data
Assigner
References
2 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/wazuh/wazuh/security/advisorie… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
| https://www.cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilit… | government-resource |
{
"containers": {
"adp": [
{
"metrics": [
{
"other": {
"content": {
"id": "CVE-2025-24016",
"options": [
{
"Exploitation": "active"
},
{
"Automatable": "no"
},
{
"Technical Impact": "total"
}
],
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"timestamp": "2025-08-20T03:56:07.089496Z",
"version": "2.0.3"
},
"type": "ssvc"
}
},
{
"other": {
"content": {
"dateAdded": "2025-06-10",
"reference": "https://www.cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilities-catalog?field_cve=CVE-2025-24016"
},
"type": "kev"
}
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2026-02-26T19:09:19.971Z",
"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"shortName": "CISA-ADP"
},
"references": [
{
"tags": [
"government-resource"
],
"url": "https://www.cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilities-catalog?field_cve=CVE-2025-24016"
}
],
"timeline": [
{
"lang": "en",
"time": "2025-06-10T00:00:00.000Z",
"value": "CVE-2025-24016 added to CISA KEV"
}
],
"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
}
],
"cna": {
"affected": [
{
"product": "wazuh",
"vendor": "wazuh",
"versions": [
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "\u003e= 4.4.0, \u003c 4.9.1"
}
]
}
],
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "Wazuh is a free and open source platform used for threat prevention, detection, and response. Starting in version 4.4.0 and prior to version 4.9.1, an unsafe deserialization vulnerability allows for remote code execution on Wazuh servers. DistributedAPI parameters are a serialized as JSON and deserialized using `as_wazuh_object` (in `framework/wazuh/core/cluster/common.py`). If an attacker manages to inject an unsanitized dictionary in DAPI request/response, they can forge an unhandled exception (`__unhandled_exc__`) to evaluate arbitrary python code. The vulnerability can be triggered by anybody with API access (compromised dashboard or Wazuh servers in the cluster) or, in certain configurations, even by a compromised agent. Version 4.9.1 contains a fix."
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV3_1": {
"attackComplexity": "LOW",
"attackVector": "NETWORK",
"availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
"baseScore": 9.9,
"baseSeverity": "CRITICAL",
"confidentialityImpact": "LOW",
"integrityImpact": "HIGH",
"privilegesRequired": "LOW",
"scope": "CHANGED",
"userInteraction": "NONE",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:L/I:H/A:H",
"version": "3.1"
}
}
],
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-502",
"description": "CWE-502: Deserialization of Untrusted Data",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2025-02-10T19:08:09.058Z",
"orgId": "a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa",
"shortName": "GitHub_M"
},
"references": [
{
"name": "https://github.com/wazuh/wazuh/security/advisories/GHSA-hcrc-79hj-m3qh",
"tags": [
"x_refsource_CONFIRM"
],
"url": "https://github.com/wazuh/wazuh/security/advisories/GHSA-hcrc-79hj-m3qh"
}
],
"source": {
"advisory": "GHSA-hcrc-79hj-m3qh",
"discovery": "UNKNOWN"
},
"title": "Remote code execution in Wazuh server"
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa",
"assignerShortName": "GitHub_M",
"cveId": "CVE-2025-24016",
"datePublished": "2025-02-10T19:08:09.058Z",
"dateReserved": "2025-01-16T17:31:06.458Z",
"dateUpdated": "2026-02-26T19:09:19.971Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.2"
}
CVE-2025-24357 (GCVE-0-2025-24357)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-01-27 17:38 – Updated: 2025-02-12 20:41
VLAI
Title
vLLM allows a malicious model RCE by torch.load in hf_model_weights_iterator
Summary
vLLM is a library for LLM inference and serving. vllm/model_executor/weight_utils.py implements hf_model_weights_iterator to load the model checkpoint, which is downloaded from huggingface. It uses the torch.load function and the weights_only parameter defaults to False. When torch.load loads malicious pickle data, it will execute arbitrary code during unpickling. This vulnerability is fixed in v0.7.0.
Severity
7.5 (High)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-502 - Deserialization of Untrusted Data
Assigner
References
4 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/vllm-project/vllm/security/adv… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
| https://github.com/vllm-project/vllm/pull/12366 | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://github.com/vllm-project/vllm/commit/d3d6b… | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://pytorch.org/docs/stable/generated/torch.l… | x_refsource_MISC |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| vllm-project | vllm |
Affected:
< 0.7.0
|
{
"containers": {
"adp": [
{
"metrics": [
{
"other": {
"content": {
"id": "CVE-2025-24357",
"options": [
{
"Exploitation": "none"
},
{
"Automatable": "no"
},
{
"Technical Impact": "total"
}
],
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"timestamp": "2025-01-27T18:20:10.107207Z",
"version": "2.0.3"
},
"type": "ssvc"
}
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2025-02-12T20:41:36.324Z",
"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"shortName": "CISA-ADP"
},
"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
}
],
"cna": {
"affected": [
{
"product": "vllm",
"vendor": "vllm-project",
"versions": [
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "\u003c 0.7.0"
}
]
}
],
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "vLLM is a library for LLM inference and serving. vllm/model_executor/weight_utils.py implements hf_model_weights_iterator to load the model checkpoint, which is downloaded from huggingface. It uses the torch.load function and the weights_only parameter defaults to False. When torch.load loads malicious pickle data, it will execute arbitrary code during unpickling. This vulnerability is fixed in v0.7.0."
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV3_1": {
"attackComplexity": "HIGH",
"attackVector": "NETWORK",
"availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
"baseScore": 7.5,
"baseSeverity": "HIGH",
"confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
"integrityImpact": "HIGH",
"privilegesRequired": "NONE",
"scope": "UNCHANGED",
"userInteraction": "REQUIRED",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"version": "3.1"
}
}
],
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-502",
"description": "CWE-502: Deserialization of Untrusted Data",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2025-01-27T17:38:20.070Z",
"orgId": "a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa",
"shortName": "GitHub_M"
},
"references": [
{
"name": "https://github.com/vllm-project/vllm/security/advisories/GHSA-rh4j-5rhw-hr54",
"tags": [
"x_refsource_CONFIRM"
],
"url": "https://github.com/vllm-project/vllm/security/advisories/GHSA-rh4j-5rhw-hr54"
},
{
"name": "https://github.com/vllm-project/vllm/pull/12366",
"tags": [
"x_refsource_MISC"
],
"url": "https://github.com/vllm-project/vllm/pull/12366"
},
{
"name": "https://github.com/vllm-project/vllm/commit/d3d6bb13fb62da3234addf6574922a4ec0513d04",
"tags": [
"x_refsource_MISC"
],
"url": "https://github.com/vllm-project/vllm/commit/d3d6bb13fb62da3234addf6574922a4ec0513d04"
},
{
"name": "https://pytorch.org/docs/stable/generated/torch.load.html",
"tags": [
"x_refsource_MISC"
],
"url": "https://pytorch.org/docs/stable/generated/torch.load.html"
}
],
"source": {
"advisory": "GHSA-rh4j-5rhw-hr54",
"discovery": "UNKNOWN"
},
"title": "vLLM allows a malicious model RCE by torch.load in hf_model_weights_iterator"
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa",
"assignerShortName": "GitHub_M",
"cveId": "CVE-2025-24357",
"datePublished": "2025-01-27T17:38:20.070Z",
"dateReserved": "2025-01-20T15:18:26.988Z",
"dateUpdated": "2025-02-12T20:41:36.324Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.1"
}
CVE-2025-24447 (GCVE-0-2025-24447)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-04-08 20:02 – Updated: 2025-04-22 21:49
VLAI
Title
ColdFusion | Deserialization of Untrusted Data (CWE-502)
Summary
ColdFusion versions 2023.12, 2021.18, 2025.0 and earlier are affected by a Deserialization of Untrusted Data vulnerability that could result in arbitrary code execution in the context of the current user resulting in a High impact to Confidentiality and Integrity. Exploitation of this issue does not require user interaction.
Severity
9.1 (Critical)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-502 - Deserialization of Untrusted Data (CWE-502)
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://helpx.adobe.com/security/products/coldfus… | vendor-advisory |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Adobe | ColdFusion |
Affected:
0 , ≤ 2025.0
(semver)
|
Date Public
2025-04-08 17:00
{
"containers": {
"adp": [
{
"metrics": [
{
"other": {
"content": {
"id": "CVE-2025-24447",
"options": [
{
"Exploitation": "none"
},
{
"Automatable": "yes"
},
{
"Technical Impact": "total"
}
],
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"timestamp": "2025-04-08T20:29:52.724634Z",
"version": "2.0.3"
},
"type": "ssvc"
}
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2025-04-08T20:41:35.024Z",
"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"shortName": "CISA-ADP"
},
"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
}
],
"cna": {
"affected": [
{
"defaultStatus": "affected",
"product": "ColdFusion",
"vendor": "Adobe",
"versions": [
{
"lessThanOrEqual": "2025.0",
"status": "affected",
"version": "0",
"versionType": "semver"
}
]
}
],
"datePublic": "2025-04-08T17:00:00.000Z",
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "ColdFusion versions 2023.12, 2021.18, 2025.0 and earlier are affected by a Deserialization of Untrusted Data vulnerability that could result in arbitrary code execution in the context of the current user resulting in a High impact to Confidentiality and Integrity. Exploitation of this issue does not require user interaction."
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV3_1": {
"attackComplexity": "LOW",
"attackVector": "NETWORK",
"availabilityImpact": "NONE",
"availabilityRequirement": "NOT_DEFINED",
"baseScore": 9.1,
"baseSeverity": "CRITICAL",
"confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
"confidentialityRequirement": "NOT_DEFINED",
"environmentalScore": 9.1,
"environmentalSeverity": "CRITICAL",
"exploitCodeMaturity": "NOT_DEFINED",
"integrityImpact": "HIGH",
"integrityRequirement": "NOT_DEFINED",
"modifiedAttackComplexity": "LOW",
"modifiedAttackVector": "NETWORK",
"modifiedAvailabilityImpact": "NONE",
"modifiedConfidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
"modifiedIntegrityImpact": "HIGH",
"modifiedPrivilegesRequired": "NONE",
"modifiedScope": "UNCHANGED",
"modifiedUserInteraction": "NONE",
"privilegesRequired": "NONE",
"remediationLevel": "NOT_DEFINED",
"reportConfidence": "NOT_DEFINED",
"scope": "UNCHANGED",
"temporalScore": 9.1,
"temporalSeverity": "CRITICAL",
"userInteraction": "NONE",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N",
"version": "3.1"
},
"format": "CVSS",
"scenarios": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "GENERAL"
}
]
}
],
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-502",
"description": "Deserialization of Untrusted Data (CWE-502)",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2025-04-22T21:49:32.676Z",
"orgId": "078d4453-3bcd-4900-85e6-15281da43538",
"shortName": "adobe"
},
"references": [
{
"tags": [
"vendor-advisory"
],
"url": "https://helpx.adobe.com/security/products/coldfusion/apsb25-15.html"
}
],
"source": {
"discovery": "EXTERNAL"
},
"title": "ColdFusion | Deserialization of Untrusted Data (CWE-502)"
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "078d4453-3bcd-4900-85e6-15281da43538",
"assignerShortName": "adobe",
"cveId": "CVE-2025-24447",
"datePublished": "2025-04-08T20:02:52.863Z",
"dateReserved": "2025-01-21T17:00:45.704Z",
"dateUpdated": "2025-04-22T21:49:32.676Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.1"
}
CVE-2025-24601 (GCVE-0-2025-24601)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-01-27 13:59 – Updated: 2026-04-28 16:11
VLAI
Title
WordPress FundPress plugin <= 2.0.6 - PHP Object Injection vulnerability
Summary
Deserialization of Untrusted Data vulnerability in ThimPress FundPress fundpress allows Object Injection.This issue affects FundPress: from n/a through <= 2.0.6.
Severity
9.8 (Critical)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-502 - Deserialization of Untrusted Data
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://patchstack.com/database/Wordpress/Plugin/… | vdb-entry |
Impacted products
Date Public
2026-04-01 16:34
Credits
{
"containers": {
"adp": [
{
"metrics": [
{
"other": {
"content": {
"id": "CVE-2025-24601",
"options": [
{
"Exploitation": "none"
},
{
"Automatable": "yes"
},
{
"Technical Impact": "total"
}
],
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"timestamp": "2025-01-27T14:40:54.852831Z",
"version": "2.0.3"
},
"type": "ssvc"
}
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2025-01-27T14:41:01.546Z",
"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"shortName": "CISA-ADP"
},
"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
}
],
"cna": {
"affected": [
{
"collectionURL": "https://wordpress.org/plugins",
"defaultStatus": "unaffected",
"packageName": "fundpress",
"product": "FundPress",
"vendor": "ThimPress",
"versions": [
{
"changes": [
{
"at": "2.0.7",
"status": "unaffected"
}
],
"lessThanOrEqual": "2.0.6",
"status": "affected",
"version": "0",
"versionType": "custom"
}
]
}
],
"credits": [
{
"lang": "en",
"type": "finder",
"value": "Le Ngoc Anh | Patchstack Bug Bounty Program"
}
],
"datePublic": "2026-04-01T16:34:01.723Z",
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"supportingMedia": [
{
"base64": false,
"type": "text/html",
"value": "Deserialization of Untrusted Data vulnerability in ThimPress FundPress fundpress allows Object Injection.\u003cp\u003eThis issue affects FundPress: from n/a through \u003c= 2.0.6.\u003c/p\u003e"
}
],
"value": "Deserialization of Untrusted Data vulnerability in ThimPress FundPress fundpress allows Object Injection.This issue affects FundPress: from n/a through \u003c= 2.0.6."
}
],
"impacts": [
{
"capecId": "CAPEC-586",
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "Object Injection"
}
]
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV3_1": {
"attackComplexity": "LOW",
"attackVector": "NETWORK",
"availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
"baseScore": 9.8,
"baseSeverity": "CRITICAL",
"confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
"integrityImpact": "HIGH",
"privilegesRequired": "NONE",
"scope": "UNCHANGED",
"userInteraction": "NONE",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"version": "3.1"
},
"format": "CVSS",
"scenarios": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "GENERAL"
}
]
}
],
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-502",
"description": "Deserialization of Untrusted Data",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2026-04-28T16:11:29.418Z",
"orgId": "21595511-bba5-4825-b968-b78d1f9984a3",
"shortName": "Patchstack"
},
"references": [
{
"tags": [
"vdb-entry"
],
"url": "https://patchstack.com/database/Wordpress/Plugin/fundpress/vulnerability/wordpress-fundpress-plugin-2-0-6-php-object-injection-vulnerability?_s_id=cve"
}
],
"title": "WordPress FundPress plugin \u003c= 2.0.6 - PHP Object Injection vulnerability"
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "21595511-bba5-4825-b968-b78d1f9984a3",
"assignerShortName": "Patchstack",
"cveId": "CVE-2025-24601",
"datePublished": "2025-01-27T13:59:49.059Z",
"dateReserved": "2025-01-23T14:50:57.839Z",
"dateUpdated": "2026-04-28T16:11:29.418Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.2"
}
CVE-2025-24661 (GCVE-0-2025-24661)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-02-03 14:23 – Updated: 2026-04-28 16:11
VLAI
Title
WordPress Taxi Booking Manager for WooCommerce plugin <= 1.1.8 - PHP Object Injection vulnerability
Summary
Deserialization of Untrusted Data vulnerability in magepeopleteam Taxi Booking Manager for WooCommerce ecab-taxi-booking-manager allows Object Injection.This issue affects Taxi Booking Manager for WooCommerce: from n/a through <= 1.1.8.
Severity
8.8 (High)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-502 - Deserialization of Untrusted Data
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://patchstack.com/database/Wordpress/Plugin/… | vdb-entry |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| magepeopleteam | Taxi Booking Manager for WooCommerce |
Affected:
0 , ≤ 1.1.8
(custom)
|
Date Public
2026-04-01 16:34
Credits
{
"containers": {
"adp": [
{
"metrics": [
{
"other": {
"content": {
"id": "CVE-2025-24661",
"options": [
{
"Exploitation": "none"
},
{
"Automatable": "no"
},
{
"Technical Impact": "total"
}
],
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"timestamp": "2025-05-21T19:54:44.958401Z",
"version": "2.0.3"
},
"type": "ssvc"
}
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2025-05-21T19:54:51.704Z",
"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"shortName": "CISA-ADP"
},
"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
}
],
"cna": {
"affected": [
{
"collectionURL": "https://wordpress.org/plugins",
"defaultStatus": "unaffected",
"packageName": "ecab-taxi-booking-manager",
"product": "Taxi Booking Manager for WooCommerce",
"vendor": "magepeopleteam",
"versions": [
{
"changes": [
{
"at": "1.1.9",
"status": "unaffected"
}
],
"lessThanOrEqual": "1.1.8",
"status": "affected",
"version": "0",
"versionType": "custom"
}
]
}
],
"credits": [
{
"lang": "en",
"type": "finder",
"value": "Mika | Patchstack Bug Bounty Program"
}
],
"datePublic": "2026-04-01T16:34:32.353Z",
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"supportingMedia": [
{
"base64": false,
"type": "text/html",
"value": "Deserialization of Untrusted Data vulnerability in magepeopleteam Taxi Booking Manager for WooCommerce ecab-taxi-booking-manager allows Object Injection.\u003cp\u003eThis issue affects Taxi Booking Manager for WooCommerce: from n/a through \u003c= 1.1.8.\u003c/p\u003e"
}
],
"value": "Deserialization of Untrusted Data vulnerability in magepeopleteam Taxi Booking Manager for WooCommerce ecab-taxi-booking-manager allows Object Injection.This issue affects Taxi Booking Manager for WooCommerce: from n/a through \u003c= 1.1.8."
}
],
"impacts": [
{
"capecId": "CAPEC-586",
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "Object Injection"
}
]
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV3_1": {
"attackComplexity": "LOW",
"attackVector": "NETWORK",
"availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
"baseScore": 8.8,
"baseSeverity": "HIGH",
"confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
"integrityImpact": "HIGH",
"privilegesRequired": "LOW",
"scope": "UNCHANGED",
"userInteraction": "NONE",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"version": "3.1"
},
"format": "CVSS",
"scenarios": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "GENERAL"
}
]
}
],
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-502",
"description": "Deserialization of Untrusted Data",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2026-04-28T16:11:31.450Z",
"orgId": "21595511-bba5-4825-b968-b78d1f9984a3",
"shortName": "Patchstack"
},
"references": [
{
"tags": [
"vdb-entry"
],
"url": "https://patchstack.com/database/Wordpress/Plugin/ecab-taxi-booking-manager/vulnerability/wordpress-taxi-booking-manager-for-woocommerce-plugin-1-1-8-php-object-injection-vulnerability?_s_id=cve"
}
],
"title": "WordPress Taxi Booking Manager for WooCommerce plugin \u003c= 1.1.8 - PHP Object Injection vulnerability"
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "21595511-bba5-4825-b968-b78d1f9984a3",
"assignerShortName": "Patchstack",
"cveId": "CVE-2025-24661",
"datePublished": "2025-02-03T14:23:53.755Z",
"dateReserved": "2025-01-23T14:51:49.212Z",
"dateUpdated": "2026-04-28T16:11:31.450Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.2"
}
CVE-2025-24671 (GCVE-0-2025-24671)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-01-27 14:22 – Updated: 2026-05-11 23:20
VLAI
Title
WordPress Save as PDF Plugin by Pdfcrowd Plugin <= 4.4.0 - PHP Object Injection vulnerability
Summary
Deserialization of Untrusted Data vulnerability in Pdfcrowd Dev Team Save as PDF save-as-pdf-by-pdfcrowd allows Object Injection.This issue affects Save as PDF: from n/a through <= 4.4.0.
Severity
9.8 (Critical)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-502 - Deserialization of Untrusted Data
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://patchstack.com/database/Wordpress/Plugin/… | vdb-entry |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Pdfcrowd Dev Team | Save as PDF |
Affected:
0 , ≤ 4.4.0
(custom)
|
Date Public
2026-04-01 16:34
Credits
{
"containers": {
"adp": [
{
"metrics": [
{
"other": {
"content": {
"id": "CVE-2025-24671",
"options": [
{
"Exploitation": "none"
},
{
"Automatable": "yes"
},
{
"Technical Impact": "total"
}
],
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"timestamp": "2025-01-27T15:36:24.855258Z",
"version": "2.0.3"
},
"type": "ssvc"
}
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2026-05-11T23:20:44.013Z",
"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"shortName": "CISA-ADP"
},
"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
}
],
"cna": {
"affected": [
{
"collectionURL": "https://wordpress.org/plugins",
"defaultStatus": "unaffected",
"packageName": "save-as-pdf-by-pdfcrowd",
"product": "Save as PDF",
"vendor": "Pdfcrowd Dev Team",
"versions": [
{
"changes": [
{
"at": "4.4.1",
"status": "unaffected"
}
],
"lessThanOrEqual": "4.4.0",
"status": "affected",
"version": "0",
"versionType": "custom"
}
]
}
],
"credits": [
{
"lang": "en",
"type": "finder",
"value": "LVT-tholv2k | Patchstack Bug Bounty Program"
}
],
"datePublic": "2026-04-01T16:34:33.747Z",
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"supportingMedia": [
{
"base64": false,
"type": "text/html",
"value": "Deserialization of Untrusted Data vulnerability in Pdfcrowd Dev Team Save as PDF save-as-pdf-by-pdfcrowd allows Object Injection.\u003cp\u003eThis issue affects Save as PDF: from n/a through \u003c= 4.4.0.\u003c/p\u003e"
}
],
"value": "Deserialization of Untrusted Data vulnerability in Pdfcrowd Dev Team Save as PDF save-as-pdf-by-pdfcrowd allows Object Injection.This issue affects Save as PDF: from n/a through \u003c= 4.4.0."
}
],
"impacts": [
{
"capecId": "CAPEC-586",
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "Object Injection"
}
]
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV3_1": {
"attackComplexity": "LOW",
"attackVector": "NETWORK",
"availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
"baseScore": 9.8,
"baseSeverity": "CRITICAL",
"confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
"integrityImpact": "HIGH",
"privilegesRequired": "NONE",
"scope": "UNCHANGED",
"userInteraction": "NONE",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"version": "3.1"
},
"format": "CVSS",
"scenarios": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "GENERAL"
}
]
}
],
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-502",
"description": "Deserialization of Untrusted Data",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2026-04-28T16:11:31.665Z",
"orgId": "21595511-bba5-4825-b968-b78d1f9984a3",
"shortName": "Patchstack"
},
"references": [
{
"tags": [
"vdb-entry"
],
"url": "https://patchstack.com/database/Wordpress/Plugin/save-as-pdf-by-pdfcrowd/vulnerability/wordpress-save-as-pdf-plugin-by-pdfcrowd-plugin-4-4-0-php-object-injection-vulnerability?_s_id=cve"
}
],
"title": "WordPress Save as PDF Plugin by Pdfcrowd Plugin \u003c= 4.4.0 - PHP Object Injection vulnerability"
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "21595511-bba5-4825-b968-b78d1f9984a3",
"assignerShortName": "Patchstack",
"cveId": "CVE-2025-24671",
"datePublished": "2025-01-27T14:22:17.211Z",
"dateReserved": "2025-01-23T14:51:57.436Z",
"dateUpdated": "2026-05-11T23:20:44.013Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.2"
}
CVE-2025-24777 (GCVE-0-2025-24777)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-07-16 11:28 – Updated: 2026-04-28 16:11
VLAI
Title
WordPress Hillter theme <= 3.0.7 - PHP Object Injection Vulnerability
Summary
Deserialization of Untrusted Data vulnerability in awethemes Hillter allows Object Injection. This issue affects Hillter: from n/a through 3.0.7.
Severity
8.8 (High)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-502 - Deserialization of Untrusted Data
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://patchstack.com/database/wordpress/theme/h… | vdb-entry |
Impacted products
Credits
{
"containers": {
"adp": [
{
"metrics": [
{
"other": {
"content": {
"id": "CVE-2025-24777",
"options": [
{
"Exploitation": "none"
},
{
"Automatable": "no"
},
{
"Technical Impact": "total"
}
],
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"timestamp": "2025-07-16T13:22:50.103105Z",
"version": "2.0.3"
},
"type": "ssvc"
}
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2025-07-16T13:22:58.141Z",
"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"shortName": "CISA-ADP"
},
"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
}
],
"cna": {
"affected": [
{
"collectionURL": "https://themeforest.net",
"defaultStatus": "unaffected",
"packageName": "hillter",
"product": "Hillter",
"vendor": "awethemes",
"versions": [
{
"lessThanOrEqual": "3.0.7",
"status": "affected",
"version": "n/a",
"versionType": "custom"
}
]
}
],
"credits": [
{
"lang": "en",
"type": "finder",
"user": "00000000-0000-4000-9000-000000000000",
"value": "Bonds (Patchstack Alliance)"
}
],
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"supportingMedia": [
{
"base64": false,
"type": "text/html",
"value": "\u003cp\u003eDeserialization of Untrusted Data vulnerability in awethemes Hillter allows Object Injection.\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eThis issue affects Hillter: from n/a through 3.0.7.\u003c/p\u003e"
}
],
"value": "Deserialization of Untrusted Data vulnerability in awethemes Hillter allows Object Injection. This issue affects Hillter: from n/a through 3.0.7."
}
],
"impacts": [
{
"capecId": "CAPEC-586",
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "CAPEC-586 Object Injection"
}
]
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV3_1": {
"attackComplexity": "LOW",
"attackVector": "NETWORK",
"availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
"baseScore": 8.8,
"baseSeverity": "HIGH",
"confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
"integrityImpact": "HIGH",
"privilegesRequired": "LOW",
"scope": "UNCHANGED",
"userInteraction": "NONE",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"version": "3.1"
},
"format": "CVSS",
"scenarios": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "GENERAL"
}
]
}
],
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-502",
"description": "CWE-502 Deserialization of Untrusted Data",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2026-04-28T16:11:34.304Z",
"orgId": "21595511-bba5-4825-b968-b78d1f9984a3",
"shortName": "Patchstack"
},
"references": [
{
"tags": [
"vdb-entry"
],
"url": "https://patchstack.com/database/wordpress/theme/hillter/vulnerability/wordpress-hillter-3-0-7-php-object-injection-vulnerability?_s_id=cve"
}
],
"source": {
"discovery": "EXTERNAL"
},
"title": "WordPress Hillter theme \u003c= 3.0.7 - PHP Object Injection Vulnerability",
"x_generator": {
"engine": "Vulnogram 0.2.0"
}
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "21595511-bba5-4825-b968-b78d1f9984a3",
"assignerShortName": "Patchstack",
"cveId": "CVE-2025-24777",
"datePublished": "2025-07-16T11:28:13.994Z",
"dateReserved": "2025-01-23T14:53:25.027Z",
"dateUpdated": "2026-04-28T16:11:34.304Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.2"
}
CVE-2025-24779 (GCVE-0-2025-24779)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-07-16 11:28 – Updated: 2026-04-28 16:11
VLAI
Title
WordPress Yogi theme < 2.9.3 - PHP Object Injection Vulnerability
Summary
Deserialization of Untrusted Data vulnerability in NooTheme Yogi yogi allows Object Injection.This issue affects Yogi: from n/a through < 2.9.3.
Severity
8.8 (High)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-502 - Deserialization of Untrusted Data
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://patchstack.com/database/Wordpress/Theme/y… | vdb-entry |
Date Public
2026-04-01 16:34
Credits
{
"containers": {
"adp": [
{
"metrics": [
{
"other": {
"content": {
"id": "CVE-2025-24779",
"options": [
{
"Exploitation": "none"
},
{
"Automatable": "no"
},
{
"Technical Impact": "total"
}
],
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"timestamp": "2025-07-16T13:23:10.718141Z",
"version": "2.0.3"
},
"type": "ssvc"
}
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2025-07-16T13:23:17.309Z",
"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"shortName": "CISA-ADP"
},
"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
}
],
"cna": {
"affected": [
{
"collectionURL": "https://wordpress.org/plugins",
"defaultStatus": "unaffected",
"packageName": "yogi",
"product": "Yogi",
"vendor": "NooTheme",
"versions": [
{
"changes": [
{
"at": "2.9.3",
"status": "unaffected"
}
],
"lessThanOrEqual": "2.9.3",
"status": "affected",
"version": "0",
"versionType": "custom"
}
]
}
],
"credits": [
{
"lang": "en",
"type": "finder",
"value": "Bonds | Patchstack Bug Bounty Program"
}
],
"datePublic": "2026-04-01T16:34:45.500Z",
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"supportingMedia": [
{
"base64": false,
"type": "text/html",
"value": "Deserialization of Untrusted Data vulnerability in NooTheme Yogi yogi allows Object Injection.\u003cp\u003eThis issue affects Yogi: from n/a through \u003c 2.9.3.\u003c/p\u003e"
}
],
"value": "Deserialization of Untrusted Data vulnerability in NooTheme Yogi yogi allows Object Injection.This issue affects Yogi: from n/a through \u003c 2.9.3."
}
],
"impacts": [
{
"capecId": "CAPEC-586",
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "Object Injection"
}
]
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV3_1": {
"attackComplexity": "LOW",
"attackVector": "NETWORK",
"availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
"baseScore": 8.8,
"baseSeverity": "HIGH",
"confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
"integrityImpact": "HIGH",
"privilegesRequired": "LOW",
"scope": "UNCHANGED",
"userInteraction": "NONE",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"version": "3.1"
},
"format": "CVSS",
"scenarios": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "GENERAL"
}
]
}
],
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-502",
"description": "Deserialization of Untrusted Data",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2026-04-28T16:11:34.519Z",
"orgId": "21595511-bba5-4825-b968-b78d1f9984a3",
"shortName": "Patchstack"
},
"references": [
{
"tags": [
"vdb-entry"
],
"url": "https://patchstack.com/database/Wordpress/Theme/yogi/vulnerability/wordpress-yogi-2-9-0-php-object-injection-vulnerability?_s_id=cve"
}
],
"title": "WordPress Yogi theme \u003c 2.9.3 - PHP Object Injection Vulnerability"
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "21595511-bba5-4825-b968-b78d1f9984a3",
"assignerShortName": "Patchstack",
"cveId": "CVE-2025-24779",
"datePublished": "2025-07-16T11:28:13.539Z",
"dateReserved": "2025-01-23T14:53:25.028Z",
"dateUpdated": "2026-04-28T16:11:34.519Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.2"
}
CVE-2025-24794 (GCVE-0-2025-24794)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-01-29 20:25 – Updated: 2025-01-31 16:53
VLAI
Title
The Snowflake Connector for Python uses insecure deserialization of the OCSP response cache
Summary
The Snowflake Connector for Python provides an interface for developing Python applications that can connect to Snowflake and perform all standard operations. Snowflake discovered and remediated a vulnerability in the Snowflake Connector for Python. The OCSP response cache uses pickle as the serialization format, potentially leading to local privilege escalation. This vulnerability affects versions 2.7.12 through 3.13.0. Snowflake fixed the issue in version 3.13.1.
Severity
6.7 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-502 - Deserialization of Untrusted Data
Assigner
References
2 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/snowflakedb/snowflake-connecto… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
| https://github.com/snowflakedb/snowflake-connecto… | x_refsource_MISC |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| snowflakedb | snowflake-connector-python |
Affected:
>= 2.7.12, < 3.13.1
|
{
"containers": {
"adp": [
{
"metrics": [
{
"other": {
"content": {
"id": "CVE-2025-24794",
"options": [
{
"Exploitation": "none"
},
{
"Automatable": "no"
},
{
"Technical Impact": "partial"
}
],
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"timestamp": "2025-01-31T16:53:04.344177Z",
"version": "2.0.3"
},
"type": "ssvc"
}
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2025-01-31T16:53:18.367Z",
"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"shortName": "CISA-ADP"
},
"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
}
],
"cna": {
"affected": [
{
"product": "snowflake-connector-python",
"vendor": "snowflakedb",
"versions": [
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "\u003e= 2.7.12, \u003c 3.13.1"
}
]
}
],
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "The Snowflake Connector for Python provides an interface for developing Python applications that can connect to Snowflake and perform all standard operations. Snowflake discovered and remediated a vulnerability in the Snowflake Connector for Python. The OCSP response cache uses pickle as the serialization format, potentially leading to local privilege escalation. This vulnerability affects versions 2.7.12 through 3.13.0. Snowflake fixed the issue in version 3.13.1."
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV3_1": {
"attackComplexity": "LOW",
"attackVector": "LOCAL",
"availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
"baseScore": 6.7,
"baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
"confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
"integrityImpact": "HIGH",
"privilegesRequired": "HIGH",
"scope": "UNCHANGED",
"userInteraction": "NONE",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"version": "3.1"
}
}
],
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-502",
"description": "CWE-502: Deserialization of Untrusted Data",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2025-01-29T20:25:15.901Z",
"orgId": "a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa",
"shortName": "GitHub_M"
},
"references": [
{
"name": "https://github.com/snowflakedb/snowflake-connector-python/security/advisories/GHSA-m4f6-vcj4-w5mx",
"tags": [
"x_refsource_CONFIRM"
],
"url": "https://github.com/snowflakedb/snowflake-connector-python/security/advisories/GHSA-m4f6-vcj4-w5mx"
},
{
"name": "https://github.com/snowflakedb/snowflake-connector-python/commit/3769b43822357c3874c40f5e74068458c2dc79af",
"tags": [
"x_refsource_MISC"
],
"url": "https://github.com/snowflakedb/snowflake-connector-python/commit/3769b43822357c3874c40f5e74068458c2dc79af"
}
],
"source": {
"advisory": "GHSA-m4f6-vcj4-w5mx",
"discovery": "UNKNOWN"
},
"title": "The Snowflake Connector for Python uses insecure deserialization of the OCSP response cache"
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa",
"assignerShortName": "GitHub_M",
"cveId": "CVE-2025-24794",
"datePublished": "2025-01-29T20:25:15.901Z",
"dateReserved": "2025-01-23T17:11:35.838Z",
"dateUpdated": "2025-01-31T16:53:18.367Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.1"
}
CVE-2025-24813 (GCVE-0-2025-24813)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-03-10 16:44 – Updated: 2025-10-29 11:49
VLAI
Title
Apache Tomcat: Potential RCE and/or information disclosure and/or information corruption with partial PUT
Summary
Path Equivalence: 'file.Name' (Internal Dot) leading to Remote Code Execution and/or Information disclosure and/or malicious content added to uploaded files via write enabled Default Servlet in Apache Tomcat.
This issue affects Apache Tomcat: from 11.0.0-M1 through 11.0.2, from 10.1.0-M1 through 10.1.34, from 9.0.0.M1 through 9.0.98.
The following versions were EOL at the time the CVE was created but are
known to be affected: 8.5.0 though 8.5.100. Other, older, EOL versions
may also be affected.
If all of the following were true, a malicious user was able to view security sensitive files and/or inject content into those files:
- writes enabled for the default servlet (disabled by default)
- support for partial PUT (enabled by default)
- a target URL for security sensitive uploads that was a sub-directory of a target URL for public uploads
- attacker knowledge of the names of security sensitive files being uploaded
- the security sensitive files also being uploaded via partial PUT
If all of the following were true, a malicious user was able to perform remote code execution:
- writes enabled for the default servlet (disabled by default)
- support for partial PUT (enabled by default)
- application was using Tomcat's file based session persistence with the default storage location
- application included a library that may be leveraged in a deserialization attack
Users are recommended to upgrade to version 11.0.3, 10.1.35 or 9.0.99, which fixes the issue.
Severity
10 (Critical)
SSVC
Exploitation: active
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
10 references
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Apache Software Foundation | Apache Tomcat |
Affected:
11.0.0-M1 , ≤ 11.0.2
(semver)
Affected: 10.1.0-M1 , ≤ 10.1.34 (semver) Affected: 9.0.0.M1 , ≤ 9.0.98 (semver) Affected: 8.5.0 , ≤ 8.5.100 (semver) Unknown: 3 , < 8.5.0 (semver) Unknown: 10.0.0-M1 , ≤ 10.0.27 (semver) |
Credits
{
"containers": {
"adp": [
{
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2025-07-21T17:13:17.168Z",
"orgId": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
"shortName": "CVE"
},
"references": [
{
"url": "http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2025/03/10/5"
},
{
"url": "https://www.vicarius.io/vsociety/posts/cve-2025-24813-detect-apache-tomcat-rce"
},
{
"url": "https://www.vicarius.io/vsociety/posts/cve-2025-24813-mitigate-apache-tomcat-rce"
},
{
"url": "https://security.netapp.com/advisory/ntap-20250321-0001/"
},
{
"url": "https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2025/04/msg00003.html"
},
{
"url": "https://www.vicarius.io/vsociety/posts/cve-2025-24813-tomcat-detect-vulnerability"
},
{
"url": "https://www.vicarius.io/vsociety/posts/cve-2025-24813-tomcat-mitigation-vulnerability"
}
],
"title": "CVE Program Container",
"x_generator": {
"engine": "ADPogram 0.0.1"
}
},
{
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV3_1": {
"attackComplexity": "LOW",
"attackVector": "NETWORK",
"availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
"baseScore": 10,
"baseSeverity": "CRITICAL",
"confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
"integrityImpact": "HIGH",
"privilegesRequired": "NONE",
"scope": "CHANGED",
"userInteraction": "NONE",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"version": "3.1"
}
},
{
"other": {
"content": {
"id": "CVE-2025-24813",
"options": [
{
"Exploitation": "active"
},
{
"Automatable": "no"
},
{
"Technical Impact": "total"
}
],
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"timestamp": "2025-04-01T19:37:06.207441Z",
"version": "2.0.3"
},
"type": "ssvc"
}
},
{
"other": {
"content": {
"dateAdded": "2025-04-01",
"reference": "https://www.cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilities-catalog?field_cve=CVE-2025-24813"
},
"type": "kev"
}
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2025-10-21T22:55:25.563Z",
"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"shortName": "CISA-ADP"
},
"references": [
{
"tags": [
"exploit"
],
"url": "https://github.com/absholi7ly/POC-CVE-2025-24813/blob/main/README.md"
},
{
"tags": [
"government-resource"
],
"url": "https://www.cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilities-catalog?field_cve=CVE-2025-24813"
}
],
"timeline": [
{
"lang": "en",
"time": "2025-04-01T00:00:00.000Z",
"value": "CVE-2025-24813 added to CISA KEV"
}
],
"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
}
],
"cna": {
"affected": [
{
"defaultStatus": "unaffected",
"product": "Apache Tomcat",
"vendor": "Apache Software Foundation",
"versions": [
{
"lessThanOrEqual": "11.0.2",
"status": "affected",
"version": "11.0.0-M1",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"lessThanOrEqual": "10.1.34",
"status": "affected",
"version": "10.1.0-M1",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"lessThanOrEqual": "9.0.98",
"status": "affected",
"version": "9.0.0.M1",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"lessThanOrEqual": "8.5.100",
"status": "affected",
"version": "8.5.0",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"lessThan": "8.5.0",
"status": "unknown",
"version": "3",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"lessThanOrEqual": "10.0.27",
"status": "unknown",
"version": "10.0.0-M1",
"versionType": "semver"
}
]
}
],
"credits": [
{
"lang": "en",
"type": "finder",
"value": "COSCO Shipping Lines DIC"
},
{
"lang": "en",
"type": "finder",
"value": "sw0rd1ight (https://github.com/sw0rd1ight)"
}
],
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"supportingMedia": [
{
"base64": false,
"type": "text/html",
"value": "\u003cp\u003ePath Equivalence: \u0027file.Name\u0027 (Internal Dot) leading to\u0026nbsp;\u003cspan style=\"background-color: var(--wht);\"\u003eRemote Code Execution and/or Information disclosure\u0026nbsp;\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan style=\"background-color: var(--wht);\"\u003eand/or malicious content added to uploaded files via write enabled\u0026nbsp;\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan style=\"background-color: var(--wht);\"\u003eDefault Servlet\u003c/span\u003e\u0026nbsp;in Apache Tomcat.\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eThis issue affects Apache Tomcat: from 11.0.0-M1 through 11.0.2, from 10.1.0-M1 through 10.1.34, from 9.0.0.M1 through 9.0.98.\u003cbr\u003eThe following versions were EOL at the time the CVE was created but are \nknown to be affected: 8.5.0 though 8.5.100. Other, older, EOL versions \nmay also be affected.\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\u003cdiv\u003e\u003cp\u003eIf all of the following were true, a malicious user was able to view security sensitive files and/or inject content into those files:\u003cbr\u003e-\u0026nbsp;\u003cspan style=\"background-color: var(--wht);\"\u003ewrites enabled for the default servlet (disabled by default)\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan style=\"background-color: var(--wht);\"\u003e- support for partial PUT (enabled by default)\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan style=\"background-color: var(--wht);\"\u003e- a target URL for security sensitive uploads that was a sub-directory of\u0026nbsp;\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan style=\"background-color: var(--wht);\"\u003ea target URL for public uploads\u003cbr\u003e-\u0026nbsp;\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan style=\"background-color: var(--wht);\"\u003eattacker knowledge of the names of security sensitive files being\u0026nbsp;\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan style=\"background-color: var(--wht);\"\u003euploaded\u003cbr\u003e-\u0026nbsp;\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan style=\"background-color: var(--wht);\"\u003ethe security sensitive files also being uploaded via partial PUT\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan style=\"background-color: var(--wht);\"\u003eIf all of the following were true, a malicious user was able to\u003c/span\u003e perform remote code execution:\u003cbr\u003e\u003cspan style=\"background-color: var(--wht);\"\u003e- writes enabled for the default servlet (disabled by default)\u003cbr\u003e-\u0026nbsp;\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan style=\"background-color: var(--wht);\"\u003esupport for partial PUT (enabled by default)\u003cbr\u003e-\u0026nbsp;\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan style=\"background-color: var(--wht);\"\u003eapplication was using Tomcat\u0027s file based session persistence with the\u0026nbsp;\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan style=\"background-color: var(--wht);\"\u003edefault storage location\u003cbr\u003e-\u0026nbsp;\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan style=\"background-color: var(--wht);\"\u003eapplication included a library that may be leveraged in a\u0026nbsp;\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan style=\"background-color: var(--wht);\"\u003edeserialization attack\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan style=\"background-color: var(--wht);\"\u003eUsers are recommended to upgrade to version 11.0.3, 10.1.35 or 9.0.99, which fixes the issue.\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/div\u003e"
}
],
"value": "Path Equivalence: \u0027file.Name\u0027 (Internal Dot) leading to\u00a0Remote Code Execution and/or Information disclosure\u00a0and/or malicious content added to uploaded files via write enabled\u00a0Default Servlet\u00a0in Apache Tomcat.\n\nThis issue affects Apache Tomcat: from 11.0.0-M1 through 11.0.2, from 10.1.0-M1 through 10.1.34, from 9.0.0.M1 through 9.0.98.\nThe following versions were EOL at the time the CVE was created but are \nknown to be affected: 8.5.0 though 8.5.100. Other, older, EOL versions \nmay also be affected.\n\n\nIf all of the following were true, a malicious user was able to view security sensitive files and/or inject content into those files:\n-\u00a0writes enabled for the default servlet (disabled by default)\n- support for partial PUT (enabled by default)\n- a target URL for security sensitive uploads that was a sub-directory of\u00a0a target URL for public uploads\n-\u00a0attacker knowledge of the names of security sensitive files being\u00a0uploaded\n-\u00a0the security sensitive files also being uploaded via partial PUT\n\nIf all of the following were true, a malicious user was able to perform remote code execution:\n- writes enabled for the default servlet (disabled by default)\n-\u00a0support for partial PUT (enabled by default)\n-\u00a0application was using Tomcat\u0027s file based session persistence with the\u00a0default storage location\n-\u00a0application included a library that may be leveraged in a\u00a0deserialization attack\n\nUsers are recommended to upgrade to version 11.0.3, 10.1.35 or 9.0.99, which fixes the issue."
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"other": {
"content": {
"text": "important"
},
"type": "Textual description of severity"
}
}
],
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-44",
"description": "CWE-44 Path Equivalence: \u0027file.name\u0027 (Internal Dot)",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
},
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-502",
"description": "CWE-502 Deserialization of Untrusted Data",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2025-10-29T11:49:44.413Z",
"orgId": "f0158376-9dc2-43b6-827c-5f631a4d8d09",
"shortName": "apache"
},
"references": [
{
"tags": [
"vendor-advisory"
],
"url": "https://lists.apache.org/thread/j5fkjv2k477os90nczf2v9l61fb0kkgq"
}
],
"source": {
"discovery": "UNKNOWN"
},
"title": "Apache Tomcat: Potential RCE and/or information disclosure and/or information corruption with partial PUT",
"x_generator": {
"engine": "Vulnogram 0.2.0"
}
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "f0158376-9dc2-43b6-827c-5f631a4d8d09",
"assignerShortName": "apache",
"cveId": "CVE-2025-24813",
"datePublished": "2025-03-10T16:44:03.715Z",
"dateReserved": "2025-01-24T08:51:50.296Z",
"dateUpdated": "2025-10-29T11:49:44.413Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.1"
}
Mitigation
Phases: Architecture and Design, Implementation
Description:
- If available, use the signing/sealing features of the programming language to assure that deserialized data has not been tainted. For example, a hash-based message authentication code (HMAC) could be used to ensure that data has not been modified.
Mitigation
Phase: Implementation
Description:
- When deserializing data, populate a new object rather than just deserializing. The result is that the data flows through safe input validation and that the functions are safe.
Mitigation
Phase: Implementation
Description:
- Explicitly define a final object() to prevent deserialization.
Mitigation
Phases: Architecture and Design, Implementation
Description:
- Make fields transient to protect them from deserialization.
- An attempt to serialize and then deserialize a class containing transient fields will result in NULLs where the transient data should be. This is an excellent way to prevent time, environment-based, or sensitive variables from being carried over and used improperly.
Mitigation
Phase: Implementation
Description:
- Avoid having unnecessary types or gadgets (a sequence of instances and method invocations that can self-execute during the deserialization process, often found in libraries) available that can be leveraged for malicious ends. This limits the potential for unintended or unauthorized types and gadgets to be leveraged by the attacker. Add only acceptable classes to an allowlist. Note: new gadgets are constantly being discovered, so this alone is not a sufficient mitigation.
Mitigation
Phases: Architecture and Design, Implementation
Description:
- Employ cryptography of the data or code for protection. However, it's important to note that it would still be client-side security. This is risky because if the client is compromised then the security implemented on the client (the cryptography) can be bypassed.
Mitigation ID: MIT-29
Phase: Operation
Strategy: Firewall
Description:
- Use an application firewall that can detect attacks against this weakness. It can be beneficial in cases in which the code cannot be fixed (because it is controlled by a third party), as an emergency prevention measure while more comprehensive software assurance measures are applied, or to provide defense in depth [REF-1481].
CAPEC-586: Object Injection
An adversary attempts to exploit an application by injecting additional, malicious content during its processing of serialized objects. Developers leverage serialization in order to convert data or state into a static, binary format for saving to disk or transferring over a network. These objects are then deserialized when needed to recover the data/state. By injecting a malformed object into a vulnerable application, an adversary can potentially compromise the application by manipulating the deserialization process. This can result in a number of unwanted outcomes, including remote code execution.