CWE-502
Deserialization of Untrusted Data
The product deserializes untrusted data without sufficiently ensuring that the resulting data will be valid.
CVE-2025-27780 (GCVE-0-2025-27780)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-03-19 20:16 – Updated: 2025-03-20 19:24
VLAI
Title
Applio allows unsafe deserialization in model_information.py
Summary
Applio is a voice conversion tool. Versions 3.2.8-bugfix and prior are vulnerable to unsafe deserialization in model_information.py. `model_name` in model_information.py takes user-supplied input (e.g. a path to a model) and pass that value to the `run_model_information_script` and later to `model_information` function, which loads that model with `torch.load` in rvc/train/process/model_information.py (on line 16 in 3.2.8-bugfix), which is vulnerable to unsafe deserialization. The issue can lead to remote code execution. A patch is available in the `main` branch of the repository.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-502 - Deserialization of Untrusted Data
Assigner
References
4 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://securitylab.github.com/advisories/GHSL-20… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
| https://github.com/IAHispano/Applio/commit/11d139… | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://github.com/IAHispano/Applio/blob/29b4a00e… | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://github.com/IAHispano/Applio/blob/29b4a00e… | x_refsource_MISC |
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CVE-2025-27781 (GCVE-0-2025-27781)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-03-19 20:22 – Updated: 2025-03-19 20:48
VLAI
Title
Applio allows unsafe deserialization in inference.py
Summary
Applio is a voice conversion tool. Versions 3.2.8-bugfix and prior are vulnerable to unsafe deserialization in inference.py. `model_file` in inference.py as well as `model_file` in tts.py take user-supplied input (e.g. a path to a model) and pass that value to the `change_choices` and later to `get_speakers_id` function, which loads that model with `torch.load` in inference.py (line 326 in 3.2.8-bugfix), which is vulnerable to unsafe deserialization. The issue can lead to remote code execution. A patch is available on the `main` branch of the repository.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-502 - Deserialization of Untrusted Data
Assigner
References
5 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://securitylab.github.com/advisories/GHSL-20… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
| https://github.com/IAHispano/Applio/commit/eb21d9… | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://github.com/IAHispano/Applio/blob/29b4a00e… | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://github.com/IAHispano/Applio/blob/29b4a00e… | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://github.com/IAHispano/Applio/blob/29b4a00e… | x_refsource_MISC |
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CVE-2025-27818 (GCVE-0-2025-27818)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-06-10 07:52 – Updated: 2026-02-26 17:51
VLAI
Title
Apache Kafka: Possible RCE attack via SASL JAAS LdapLoginModule configuration
Summary
A possible security vulnerability has been identified in Apache Kafka.
This requires access to a alterConfig to the cluster resource, or Kafka Connect worker, and the ability to create/modify connectors on it with an arbitrary Kafka client SASL JAAS config
and a SASL-based security protocol, which has been possible on Kafka clusters since Apache Kafka 2.0.0 (Kafka Connect 2.3.0).
When configuring the broker via config file or AlterConfig command, or connector via the Kafka Kafka Connect REST API, an authenticated operator can set the `sasl.jaas.config`
property for any of the connector's Kafka clients to "com.sun.security.auth.module.LdapLoginModule", which can be done via the
`producer.override.sasl.jaas.config`, `consumer.override.sasl.jaas.config`, or `admin.override.sasl.jaas.config` properties.
This will allow the server to connect to the attacker's LDAP server
and deserialize the LDAP response, which the attacker can use to execute java deserialization gadget chains on the Kafka connect server.
Attacker can cause unrestricted deserialization of untrusted data (or) RCE vulnerability when there are gadgets in the classpath.
Since Apache Kafka 3.0.0, users are allowed to specify these properties in connector configurations for Kafka Connect clusters running with out-of-the-box
configurations. Before Apache Kafka 3.0.0, users may not specify these properties unless the Kafka Connect cluster has been reconfigured with a connector
client override policy that permits them.
Since Apache Kafka 3.9.1/4.0.0, we have added a system property ("-Dorg.apache.kafka.disallowed.login.modules") to disable the problematic login modules usage
in SASL JAAS configuration. Also by default "com.sun.security.auth.module.JndiLoginModule,com.sun.security.auth.module.LdapLoginModule" are disabled in Apache Kafka Connect 3.9.1/4.0.0.
We advise the Kafka users to validate connector configurations and only allow trusted LDAP configurations. Also examine connector dependencies for
vulnerable versions and either upgrade their connectors, upgrading that specific dependency, or removing the connectors as options for remediation. Finally,
in addition to leveraging the "org.apache.kafka.disallowed.login.modules" system property, Kafka Connect users can also implement their own connector
client config override policy, which can be used to control which Kafka client properties can be overridden directly in a connector config and which cannot.
Severity
8.8 (High)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-502 - Deserialization of Untrusted Data
Assigner
References
2 references
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Apache Software Foundation | Apache Kafka |
Affected:
2.3.0 , ≤ 3.9.0
(semver)
|
Credits
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CVE-2025-27819 (GCVE-0-2025-27819)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-06-10 07:54 – Updated: 2025-06-10 15:15
VLAI
Title
Apache Kafka: Possible RCE/Denial of service attack via SASL JAAS JndiLoginModule configuration
Summary
In CVE-2023-25194, we announced the RCE/Denial of service attack via SASL JAAS JndiLoginModule configuration in Kafka Connect API. But not only Kafka Connect API is vulnerable to this attack, the Apache Kafka brokers also have this vulnerability. To exploit this vulnerability, the attacker needs to be able to connect to the Kafka cluster and have the AlterConfigs permission on the cluster resource.
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Severity
7.5 (High)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-502 - Deserialization of Untrusted Data
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://kafka.apache.org/cve-list | vendor-advisory |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Apache Software Foundation | Apache Kafka |
Affected:
2.0.0 , ≤ 3.3.2
(semver)
|
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CVE-2025-27925 (GCVE-0-2025-27925)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-03-10 00:00 – Updated: 2025-03-11 13:36
VLAI
Summary
Nintex Automation 5.6 and 5.7 before 5.8 has insecure deserialization of user input.
Severity
8.5 (High)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-502 - Deserialization of Untrusted Data
Assigner
References
1 reference
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nintex | Automation |
Affected:
5.6 , < 5.8
(custom)
|
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CVE-2025-2855 (GCVE-0-2025-2855)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-03-27 15:31 – Updated: 2025-03-27 16:10
VLAI
Title
elunez eladmin upload checkFile deserialization
Summary
A vulnerability, which was classified as problematic, has been found in elunez eladmin up to 2.7. Affected by this issue is the function checkFile of the file /api/deploy/upload. The manipulation of the argument servers leads to deserialization. The attack may be launched remotely.
Severity
4.7 (Medium)
4.7 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
Assigner
References
4 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://vuldb.com/?id.301502 | vdb-entrytechnical-description |
| https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.301502 | signaturepermissions-required |
| https://vuldb.com/?submit.522504 | third-party-advisory |
| https://github.com/elunez/eladmin/issues/873 | issue-tracking |
Impacted products
Credits
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CVE-2025-28961 (GCVE-0-2025-28961)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-07-16 11:28 – Updated: 2026-04-28 16:11
VLAI
Title
WordPress URL Shortener <= 3.0.7 - PHP Object Injection Vulnerability
Summary
Deserialization of Untrusted Data vulnerability in Md Yeasin Ul Haider URL Shortener exact-links allows Object Injection.This issue affects URL Shortener: from n/a through <= 3.0.7.
Severity
9.8 (Critical)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-502 - Deserialization of Untrusted Data
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://patchstack.com/database/Wordpress/Plugin/… | vdb-entry |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Md Yeasin Ul Haider | URL Shortener |
Affected:
0 , ≤ 3.0.7
(custom)
|
Date Public
2026-04-01 16:36
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CVE-2025-28970 (GCVE-0-2025-28970)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-06-27 11:52 – Updated: 2026-04-28 16:11
VLAI
Title
WordPress WP Optimize By xTraffic plugin <= 5.1.6 - PHP Object Injection Vulnerability
Summary
Deserialization of Untrusted Data vulnerability in pep.vn WP Optimize By xTraffic wp-optimize-by-xtraffic allows Object Injection.This issue affects WP Optimize By xTraffic: from n/a through <= 5.1.6.
Severity
9.8 (Critical)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-502 - Deserialization of Untrusted Data
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://patchstack.com/database/Wordpress/Plugin/… | vdb-entry |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| pep.vn | WP Optimize By xTraffic |
Affected:
0 , ≤ 5.1.6
(custom)
|
Date Public
2026-04-01 16:36
Credits
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CVE-2025-2939 (GCVE-0-2025-2939)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-06-03 02:27 – Updated: 2026-04-08 17:06
VLAI
Title
Ninja Tables – Easy Data Table Builder <= 5.0.18 - Unauthenticated PHP Object Injection to Limited Remote Code Execution
Summary
The Ninja Tables – Easy Data Table Builder plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to PHP Object Injection in all versions up to, and including, 5.0.18 via deserialization of untrusted input from the args[callback] parameter . This makes it possible for unauthenticated attackers to inject a PHP Object. The additional presence of a POP chain allows attackers to execute arbitrary functions, though it does not allow user supplied parameters only single functions can be called so the impact is limited.
Severity
5.6 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-502 - Deserialization of Untrusted Data
Assigner
References
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| techjewel | Ninja Tables – Easy Data Table Builder |
Affected:
0 , ≤ 5.0.18
(semver)
|
Credits
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CVE-2025-29783 (GCVE-0-2025-29783)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-03-19 15:33 – Updated: 2025-03-22 00:02
VLAI
Title
vLLM Allows Remote Code Execution via Mooncake Integration
Summary
vLLM is a high-throughput and memory-efficient inference and serving engine for LLMs. When vLLM is configured to use Mooncake, unsafe deserialization exposed directly over ZMQ/TCP on all network interfaces will allow attackers to execute remote code on distributed hosts. This is a remote code execution vulnerability impacting any deployments using Mooncake to distribute KV across distributed hosts. This vulnerability is fixed in 0.8.0.
Severity
9.1 (Critical)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-502 - Deserialization of Untrusted Data
Assigner
References
3 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/vllm-project/vllm/security/adv… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
| https://github.com/vllm-project/vllm/pull/14228 | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://github.com/vllm-project/vllm/commit/288ca… | x_refsource_MISC |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| vllm-project | vllm |
Affected:
>= 0.6.5, < 0.8.0
|
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Mitigation
Phases: Architecture and Design, Implementation
Description:
- If available, use the signing/sealing features of the programming language to assure that deserialized data has not been tainted. For example, a hash-based message authentication code (HMAC) could be used to ensure that data has not been modified.
Mitigation
Phase: Implementation
Description:
- When deserializing data, populate a new object rather than just deserializing. The result is that the data flows through safe input validation and that the functions are safe.
Mitigation
Phase: Implementation
Description:
- Explicitly define a final object() to prevent deserialization.
Mitigation
Phases: Architecture and Design, Implementation
Description:
- Make fields transient to protect them from deserialization.
- An attempt to serialize and then deserialize a class containing transient fields will result in NULLs where the transient data should be. This is an excellent way to prevent time, environment-based, or sensitive variables from being carried over and used improperly.
Mitigation
Phase: Implementation
Description:
- Avoid having unnecessary types or gadgets (a sequence of instances and method invocations that can self-execute during the deserialization process, often found in libraries) available that can be leveraged for malicious ends. This limits the potential for unintended or unauthorized types and gadgets to be leveraged by the attacker. Add only acceptable classes to an allowlist. Note: new gadgets are constantly being discovered, so this alone is not a sufficient mitigation.
Mitigation
Phases: Architecture and Design, Implementation
Description:
- Employ cryptography of the data or code for protection. However, it's important to note that it would still be client-side security. This is risky because if the client is compromised then the security implemented on the client (the cryptography) can be bypassed.
Mitigation ID: MIT-29
Phase: Operation
Strategy: Firewall
Description:
- Use an application firewall that can detect attacks against this weakness. It can be beneficial in cases in which the code cannot be fixed (because it is controlled by a third party), as an emergency prevention measure while more comprehensive software assurance measures are applied, or to provide defense in depth [REF-1481].
CAPEC-586: Object Injection
An adversary attempts to exploit an application by injecting additional, malicious content during its processing of serialized objects. Developers leverage serialization in order to convert data or state into a static, binary format for saving to disk or transferring over a network. These objects are then deserialized when needed to recover the data/state. By injecting a malformed object into a vulnerable application, an adversary can potentially compromise the application by manipulating the deserialization process. This can result in a number of unwanted outcomes, including remote code execution.