CWE-522

Insufficiently Protected Credentials

The product transmits or stores authentication credentials, but it uses an insecure method that is susceptible to unauthorized interception and/or retrieval.

CVE-2022-27179 (GCVE-0-2022-27179)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2022-04-20 15:30 – Updated: 2025-04-16 16:28
VLAI
Title
ICSA-22-104-03 Red Lion DA50N
Summary
A malicious actor having access to the exported configuration file may obtain the stored credentials and thereby gain access to the protected resource. If the same passwords were used for other resources, further such assets may be compromised.
Severity
4.6 (Medium)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:L
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-522 - Insufficiently Protected Credentials
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Red Lion DA50N Affected: All
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2022-04-14 00:00
Credits
Ron Brash of aDolus Technology Inc. reported these vulnerabilities to CISA.
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2022-27544 (GCVE-0-2022-27544)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2022-07-19 15:40 – Updated: 2024-09-16 23:36
VLAI
Title
HCL BigFix Web Reports authorized users may see sensitive information in clear text
Summary
BigFix Web Reports authorized users may see SMTP credentials in clear text.
Severity
5 (Medium)
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N
CWE
  • CWE-522 - Insufficiently Protected Credentials
Assigner
HCL
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
HCL Software HCL BigFix Affected: 9.5, 10.0
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2022-07-18 00:00
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2022-27560 (GCVE-0-2022-27560)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2022-08-30 21:25 – Updated: 2024-09-16 17:27
VLAI
Title
An insufficiently protected credential vulnerability affects HCL VersionVault Express
Summary
HCL VersionVault Express exposes administrator credentials.
Severity
6 (Medium)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:H
CWE
  • CWE-522 - Insufficiently Protected Credentials
Assigner
HCL
References
Impacted products
Date Public
2022-08-26 00:00
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2022-27774 (GCVE-0-2022-27774)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2022-06-01 00:00 – Updated: 2026-05-27 13:17
VLAI
Summary
An insufficiently protected credentials vulnerability exists in curl 4.9 to and include curl 7.82.0 are affected that could allow an attacker to extract credentials when follows HTTP(S) redirects is used with authentication could leak credentials to other services that exist on different protocols or port numbers.
Severity
5.7 (Medium)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-522 - Insufficiently Protected Credentials (CWE-522)
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
n/a https://github.com/curl/curl Affected: curl 4.9 to and include curl 7.82.0 are affected
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2022-27776 (GCVE-0-2022-27776)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2022-06-01 00:00 – Updated: 2024-11-20 15:23
VLAI
Summary
A insufficiently protected credentials vulnerability in fixed in curl 7.83.0 might leak authentication or cookie header data on HTTP redirects to the same host but another port number.
Severity
No CVSS data available.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-522 - Insufficiently Protected Credentials (CWE-522)
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
n/a https://github.com/curl/curl Affected: fixed in curl 7.83.0
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2022-28291 (GCVE-0-2022-28291)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2022-10-17 00:00 – Updated: 2025-05-13 19:57
VLAI
Summary
Insufficiently Protected Credentials: An authenticated user with debug privileges can retrieve stored Nessus policy credentials from the “nessusd” process in cleartext via process dumping. The affected products are all versions of Nessus Essentials and Professional. The vulnerability allows an attacker to access credentials stored in Nessus scanners, potentially compromising its customers’ network of assets.
Severity
6.5 (Medium)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
CSW
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
n/a Nessus Professional Affected: Version 10.1.1
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2022-29089 (GCVE-0-2022-29089)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2022-09-28 20:30 – Updated: 2025-05-20 20:01
VLAI
Summary
Dell Networking OS10, versions prior to October 2021 with Smart Fabric Services enabled, contains an information disclosure vulnerability. A remote, unauthenticated attacker could potentially exploit this vulnerability by reverse engineering to retrieve sensitive information and access the REST API with admin privileges.
Severity
6.4 (Medium)
CVSS:3.1/AV:A/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:H
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-522 - Insufficiently Protected Credentials
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Dell Dell Networking OS10 Affected: unspecified , < 10.5.3.5 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2022-09-01 00:00
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2022-2967 (GCVE-0-2022-2967)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-01-03 21:24 – Updated: 2025-01-16 22:03
VLAI
Summary
Prosys OPC UA Simulation Server version prior to v5.3.0-64 and UA Modbus Server versions 1.4.18-5 and prior do not sufficiently protect credentials, which could allow an attacker to obtain user credentials and gain access to system data.
Severity
6.5 (Medium)
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:H/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-522 - Insufficiently Protected Credentials
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Prosys OPC UA Simulation Server Affected: 0 , < 5.3.0-64 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Prosys OPC UA Modbus Server Affected: 0 , ≤ 1.4.18-5 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2022-12-15 18:00
Credits
Parvin Kumar, Dr. Sriharsha Etigowni, and Prof. Dongyan Xu of Purdue University West Lafayette reported this vulnerability to CISA.
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2022-29833 (GCVE-0-2022-29833)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2022-11-24 23:38 – Updated: 2025-04-25 17:35
VLAI
Summary
Insufficiently Protected Credentials vulnerability in Mitsubishi Electric Corporation GX Works3 versions 1.015R and later allows a remote unauthenticated attacker to disclose sensitive information. As a result, unauthenticated users could access to MELSEC safety CPU modules illgally.
Severity
6.8 (Medium)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:N/I:H/A:N
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-522 - Insufficiently Protected Credentials
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2022-29839 (GCVE-0-2022-29839)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2022-12-09 00:00 – Updated: 2025-04-22 19:44
VLAI
Title
Remote Backups Application Discloses Stored Credentials
Summary
Insufficiently Protected Credentials vulnerability in the remote backups application on Western Digital My Cloud devices that could allow an attacker who has gained access to a relevant endpoint to use that information to access protected data. This issue affects: Western Digital My Cloud My Cloud versions prior to 5.25.124 on Linux.
Severity
4.1 (Medium)
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-522 - Insufficiently Protected Credentials
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Western Digital My Cloud Affected: My Cloud , < 5.25.124 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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Mitigation

Phase: Architecture and Design

Description:

  • Use an appropriate security mechanism to protect the credentials.
Mitigation

Phase: Architecture and Design

Description:

  • Make appropriate use of cryptography to protect the credentials.
Mitigation

Phase: Implementation

Description:

  • Use industry standards to protect the credentials (e.g. LDAP, keystore, etc.).
CAPEC-102: Session Sidejacking

Session sidejacking takes advantage of an unencrypted communication channel between a victim and target system. The attacker sniffs traffic on a network looking for session tokens in unencrypted traffic. Once a session token is captured, the attacker performs malicious actions by using the stolen token with the targeted application to impersonate the victim. This attack is a specific method of session hijacking, which is exploiting a valid session token to gain unauthorized access to a target system or information. Other methods to perform a session hijacking are session fixation, cross-site scripting, or compromising a user or server machine and stealing the session token.

CAPEC-474: Signature Spoofing by Key Theft

An attacker obtains an authoritative or reputable signer's private signature key by theft and then uses this key to forge signatures from the original signer to mislead a victim into performing actions that benefit the attacker.

CAPEC-50: Password Recovery Exploitation

An attacker may take advantage of the application feature to help users recover their forgotten passwords in order to gain access into the system with the same privileges as the original user. Generally password recovery schemes tend to be weak and insecure.

CAPEC-509: Kerberoasting

Through the exploitation of how service accounts leverage Kerberos authentication with Service Principal Names (SPNs), the adversary obtains and subsequently cracks the hashed credentials of a service account target to exploit its privileges. The Kerberos authentication protocol centers around a ticketing system which is used to request/grant access to services and to then access the requested services. As an authenticated user, the adversary may request Active Directory and obtain a service ticket with portions encrypted via RC4 with the private key of the authenticated account. By extracting the local ticket and saving it disk, the adversary can brute force the hashed value to reveal the target account credentials.

CAPEC-551: Modify Existing Service

When an operating system starts, it also starts programs called services or daemons. Modifying existing services may break existing services or may enable services that are disabled/not commonly used.

CAPEC-555: Remote Services with Stolen Credentials

This pattern of attack involves an adversary that uses stolen credentials to leverage remote services such as RDP, telnet, SSH, and VNC to log into a system. Once access is gained, any number of malicious activities could be performed.

CAPEC-560: Use of Known Domain Credentials

An adversary guesses or obtains (i.e. steals or purchases) legitimate credentials (e.g. userID/password) to achieve authentication and to perform authorized actions under the guise of an authenticated user or service.

CAPEC-561: Windows Admin Shares with Stolen Credentials

An adversary guesses or obtains (i.e. steals or purchases) legitimate Windows administrator credentials (e.g. userID/password) to access Windows Admin Shares on a local machine or within a Windows domain.

CAPEC-600: Credential Stuffing

An adversary tries known username/password combinations against different systems, applications, or services to gain additional authenticated access. Credential Stuffing attacks rely upon the fact that many users leverage the same username/password combination for multiple systems, applications, and services.

CAPEC-644: Use of Captured Hashes (Pass The Hash)

An adversary obtains (i.e. steals or purchases) legitimate Windows domain credential hash values to access systems within the domain that leverage the Lan Man (LM) and/or NT Lan Man (NTLM) authentication protocols.

CAPEC-645: Use of Captured Tickets (Pass The Ticket)

An adversary uses stolen Kerberos tickets to access systems/resources that leverage the Kerberos authentication protocol. The Kerberos authentication protocol centers around a ticketing system which is used to request/grant access to services and to then access the requested services. An adversary can obtain any one of these tickets (e.g. Service Ticket, Ticket Granting Ticket, Silver Ticket, or Golden Ticket) to authenticate to a system/resource without needing the account's credentials. Depending on the ticket obtained, the adversary may be able to access a particular resource or generate TGTs for any account within an Active Directory Domain.

CAPEC-652: Use of Known Kerberos Credentials

An adversary obtains (i.e. steals or purchases) legitimate Kerberos credentials (e.g. Kerberos service account userID/password or Kerberos Tickets) with the goal of achieving authenticated access to additional systems, applications, or services within the domain.

CAPEC-653: Use of Known Operating System Credentials

An adversary guesses or obtains (i.e. steals or purchases) legitimate operating system credentials (e.g. userID/password) to achieve authentication and to perform authorized actions on the system, under the guise of an authenticated user or service. This applies to any Operating System.

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