CWE-532

Insertion of Sensitive Information into Log File

The product writes sensitive information to a log file.

CVE-2024-27156 (GCVE-0-2024-27156)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-06-14 03:20 – Updated: 2025-02-13 17:46
VLAI
Title
Leak of authentication sessions in secure logs
Summary
The session cookies, used for authentication, are stored in clear-text logs. An attacker can retrieve authentication sessions. A remote attacker can retrieve the credentials and bypass the authentication mechanism. As for the affected products/models/versions, see the reference URL.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-532 - Insertion of Sensitive Information into Log File
Assigner
Impacted products
Date Public
2024-06-14 02:00
Credits
We expresses its gratitude to Pierre Barre for reporting relevant security vulnerabilities for our products.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2024-27157 (GCVE-0-2024-27157)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-06-14 03:22 – Updated: 2025-02-13 17:46
VLAI
Title
Leak of authentication sessions in secure logs
Summary
The sessions are stored in clear-text logs. An attacker can retrieve authentication sessions. A remote attacker can retrieve the credentials and bypass the authentication mechanism. As for the affected products/models/versions, see the reference URL.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-532 - Insertion of Sensitive Information into Log File
Assigner
Impacted products
Date Public
2024-06-14 02:00
Credits
We expresses its gratitude to Pierre Barre for reporting relevant security vulnerabilities for our products.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2024-27784 (GCVE-0-2024-27784)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-07-09 15:33 – Updated: 2026-01-09 16:34
VLAI
Summary
Multiple Exposure of sensitive information to an unauthorized actor weaknesses [CWE-200] vulnerability in Fortinet FortiAIOps 2.0.0 may allow an authenticated, remote attacker to retrieve sensitive information from the API endpoint or log files.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Fortinet FortiAIOps Affected: 2.0.0
    cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortiaiops:2.0.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
fortinet fortiaiops Affected: 2.0.0
    cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortiaiops:2.0.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2024-28072 (GCVE-0-2024-28072)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-05-03 07:50 – Updated: 2024-08-02 00:48
VLAI
Title
Arbitrary File Overwrite Vulnerability
Summary
A highly privileged account can overwrite arbitrary files on the system with log output. The log file path tags were not sanitized properly.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-532 - Insertion of Sensitive Information into Log File
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
SolarWinds Serv-U Affected: 15.4.2 and Previous Versions
Create a notification for this product.
solarwinds serv-u Affected: 0 , ≤ 15.4.2 (custom)
    cpe:2.3:a:solarwinds:serv-u:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
Alexander Skovsende at the Institute for Cyber Risk
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2024-28186 (GCVE-0-2024-28186)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-03-12 19:36 – Updated: 2024-08-02 00:48
VLAI
Title
SMTP Mail Credentials Disclosed in Error Log in freescout
Summary
FreeScout is an open source help desk and shared inbox built with PHP. A vulnerability has been identified in the Free Scout Application, which exposes SMTP server credentials used by an organization in the application to users of the application. This issue arises from the application storing complete stack traces of exceptions in its database. The sensitive information is then inadvertently disclosed to users via the `/conversation/ajax-html/send_log?folder_id=&thread_id={id}` endpoint. The stack trace reveals value of parameters, including the username and password, passed to the `Swift_Transport_Esmtp_Auth_LoginAuthenticator->authenticate()` function. Exploiting this vulnerability allows an attacker to gain unauthorized access to SMTP server credentials. With this sensitive information in hand, the attacker can potentially send unauthorized emails from the compromised SMTP server, posing a severe threat to the confidentiality and integrity of email communications. This could lead to targeted attacks on both the application users and the organization itself, compromising the security of email exchange servers. This issue has been addressed in version 1.8.124. Users are advised to upgrade. Users unable to upgrade should adopt the following measures: 1. Avoid Storing Complete Stack Traces, 2. Implement redaction mechanisms to filter and exclude sensitive information, and 3. Review and enhance the application's logging practices.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-532 - Insertion of Sensitive Information into Log File
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2024-28236 (GCVE-0-2024-28236)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-03-12 20:41 – Updated: 2024-08-02 00:48
VLAI
Title
Insecure Variable Substitution in Vela
Summary
Vela is a Pipeline Automation (CI/CD) framework built on Linux container technology written in Golang. Vela pipelines can use variable substitution combined with insensitive fields like `parameters`, `image` and `entrypoint` to inject secrets into a plugin/image and — by using common substitution string manipulation — can bypass log masking and expose secrets without the use of the commands block. This unexpected behavior primarily impacts secrets restricted by the "no commands" option. This can lead to unintended use of the secret value, and increased risk of exposing the secret during image execution bypassing log masking. **To exploit this** the pipeline author must be supplying the secrets to a plugin that is designed in such a way that will print those parameters in logs. Plugin parameters are not designed for sensitive values and are often intentionally printed throughout execution for informational/debugging purposes. Parameters should therefore be treated as insensitive. While Vela provides secrets masking, secrets exposure is not entirely solved by the masking process. A docker image (plugin) can easily expose secrets if they are not handled properly, or altered in some way. There is a responsibility on the end-user to understand how values injected into a plugin are used. This is a risk that exists for many CICD systems (like GitHub Actions) that handle sensitive runtime variables. Rather, the greater risk is that users who restrict a secret to the "no commands" option and use image restriction can still have their secret value exposed via substitution tinkering, which turns the image and command restrictions into a false sense of security. This issue has been addressed in version 0.23.2. Users are advised to upgrade. Users unable to upgrade should not provide sensitive values to plugins that can potentially expose them, especially in `parameters` that are not intended to be used for sensitive values, ensure plugins (especially those that utilize shared secrets) follow best practices to avoid logging parameters that are expected to be sensitive, minimize secrets with `pull_request` events enabled, as this allows users to change pipeline configurations and pull in secrets to steps not typically part of the CI process, make use of the build approval setting, restricting builds from untrusted users, and limit use of shared secrets, as they are less restrictive to access by nature.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-532 - Insertion of Sensitive Information into Log File
  • CWE-200 - Exposure of Sensitive Information to an Unauthorized Actor
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
go-vela worker Affected: < 0.23.2
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2024-2877 (GCVE-0-2024-2877)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-04-30 14:58 – Updated: 2025-02-13 17:47
VLAI
Title
Vault Enterprise Leaks Sensitive HTTP Request Headers in the Audit Log When Deployed With a Performance Standby Node
Summary
Vault Enterprise, when configured with performance standby nodes and a configured audit device, will inadvertently log request headers on the standby node. These logs may have included sensitive HTTP request information in cleartext. This vulnerability, CVE-2024-2877, was fixed in Vault Enterprise 1.15.8.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-532 - Insertion of Sensitive Information into Log File
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
HashiCorp Vault Enterprise Affected: 1.15.0 , < 1.15.8 (semver)
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2024-28830 (GCVE-0-2024-28830)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-06-26 07:56 – Updated: 2024-08-02 00:56
VLAI
Title
Automation user secrets written to audit log
Summary
Insertion of Sensitive Information into Log File in Checkmk GmbH's Checkmk versions <2.3.0p7, <2.2.0p28, <2.1.0p45 and <=2.0.0p39 (EOL) causes automation user secrets to be written to audit log files accessible to administrators.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-532 - Insertion of Sensitive Information into Log File
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Checkmk GmbH Checkmk Affected: 2.3.0 , < 2.3.0p7 (semver)
Affected: 2.2.0 , < 2.2.0p28 (semver)
Affected: 2.1.0 , < 2.1.0p45 (semver)
Affected: 2.0.0 , ≤ 2.0.0p39 (semver)
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2024-29177 (GCVE-0-2024-29177)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-06-26 02:46 – Updated: 2024-08-02 01:10
VLAI
Summary
Dell PowerProtect DD, versions prior to 8.0, LTS 7.13.1.0, LTS 7.10.1.30, LTS 7.7.5.40 contain a disclosure of temporary sensitive information vulnerability. A remote high privileged attacker could potentially exploit this vulnerability, leading to the reuse of disclosed information to gain unauthorized access to the application report.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-532 - Insertion of Sensitive Information into Log File
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Dell PowerProtect DD Affected: 7.0 , ≤ 7.13 (semver)
Affected: N/A , < 2.7.7 (semver)
Affected: N/A , < 5.16.0.0 (semver)
Affected: 7.8 , ≤ 7.13 (semver)
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2024-06-24 06:30
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2024-29945 (GCVE-0-2024-29945)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-03-27 16:16 – Updated: 2025-12-16 18:13
VLAI
Title
Splunk Authentication Token Exposure in Debug Log in Splunk Enterprise
Summary
In Splunk Enterprise versions below 9.2.1, 9.1.4, and 9.0.9, the software potentially exposes authentication tokens during the token validation process. This exposure happens when either Splunk Enterprise runs in debug mode or the JsonWebToken component has been configured to log its activity at the DEBUG logging level.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-532 - Information written to log files can be of a sensitive nature and give valuable guidance to an attacker or expose sensitive user information.
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Splunk Splunk Enterprise Affected: 9.2 , < 9.2.1 (custom)
Affected: 9.1 , < 9.1.4 (custom)
Affected: 9.0 , < 9.0.9 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
splunk splunk Affected: 9.0 , < 9.0.9 (semver)
Affected: 9.1 , < 9.1.4 (semver)
Affected: 9.2 , < 9.2.1 (semver)
    cpe:2.3:a:splunk:splunk:*:*:*:*:enterprise:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2024-03-27 00:00
Credits
Alex Napier, Splunk
Show details on NVD website

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      "references": [
        {
          "url": "https://advisory.splunk.com/advisories/SVD-2024-0301"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://research.splunk.com/application/9a67e749-d291-40dd-8376-d422e7ecf8b5"
        }
      ],
      "source": {
        "advisory": "SVD-2024-0301"
      },
      "title": "Splunk Authentication Token Exposure in Debug Log in Splunk Enterprise"
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "42b59230-ec95-491e-8425-5a5befa1a469",
    "assignerShortName": "Splunk",
    "cveId": "CVE-2024-29945",
    "datePublished": "2024-03-27T16:16:00.974Z",
    "dateReserved": "2024-03-21T21:09:44.795Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2025-12-16T18:13:23.577Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.2"
}

Mitigation

Phases: Architecture and Design, Implementation

Description:

  • Consider seriously the sensitivity of the information written into log files. Do not write secrets into the log files.
Mitigation

Phase: Distribution

Description:

  • Remove debug log files before deploying the application into production.
Mitigation

Phase: Operation

Description:

  • Protect log files against unauthorized read/write.
Mitigation

Phase: Implementation

Description:

  • Adjust configurations appropriately when software is transitioned from a debug state to production.
CAPEC-215: Fuzzing for application mapping

An attacker sends random, malformed, or otherwise unexpected messages to a target application and observes the application's log or error messages returned. The attacker does not initially know how a target will respond to individual messages but by attempting a large number of message variants they may find a variant that trigger's desired behavior. In this attack, the purpose of the fuzzing is to observe the application's log and error messages, although fuzzing a target can also sometimes cause the target to enter an unstable state, causing a crash.

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