CWE-653

Improper Isolation or Compartmentalization

The product does not properly compartmentalize or isolate functionality, processes, or resources that require different privilege levels, rights, or permissions.

CVE-2025-24986 (GCVE-0-2025-24986)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-03-11 16:58 – Updated: 2026-02-13 19:38
VLAI
Title
Azure Promptflow Remote Code Execution Vulnerability
Summary
Improper isolation or compartmentalization in Azure PromptFlow allows an unauthorized attacker to execute code over a network.
CWE
  • CWE-653 - Improper Isolation or Compartmentalization
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Microsoft Azure promptflow-core Affected: 1.0.0 , < 1.17.2 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Microsoft Azure promptflow-tools Affected: 1.0.0 , < 1.6.0 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2025-03-11 07:00
Show details on NVD website

{
  "containers": {
    "adp": [
      {
        "metrics": [
          {
            "other": {
              "content": {
                "id": "CVE-2025-24986",
                "options": [
                  {
                    "Exploitation": "none"
                  },
                  {
                    "Automatable": "yes"
                  },
                  {
                    "Technical Impact": "partial"
                  }
                ],
                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                "timestamp": "2025-03-11T18:26:31.955113Z",
                "version": "2.0.3"
              },
              "type": "ssvc"
            }
          }
        ],
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2025-03-11T18:33:48.055Z",
          "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
          "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
        },
        "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
      }
    ],
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "product": "Azure promptflow-core",
          "vendor": "Microsoft",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThan": "1.17.2",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "1.0.0",
              "versionType": "custom"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "product": "Azure promptflow-tools",
          "vendor": "Microsoft",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThan": "1.6.0",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "1.0.0",
              "versionType": "custom"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "cpeApplicability": [
        {
          "nodes": [
            {
              "cpeMatch": [
                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:microsoft:azure_promptflow_core:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                  "versionEndExcluding": "1.17.2",
                  "versionStartIncluding": "1.0.0",
                  "vulnerable": true
                },
                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:microsoft:azure_promptflow_tools:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                  "versionEndExcluding": "1.6.0",
                  "versionStartIncluding": "1.0.0",
                  "vulnerable": true
                }
              ],
              "negate": false,
              "operator": "OR"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "datePublic": "2025-03-11T07:00:00.000Z",
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en-US",
          "value": "Improper isolation or compartmentalization in Azure PromptFlow allows an unauthorized attacker to execute code over a network."
        }
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "cvssV3_1": {
            "baseScore": 6.5,
            "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:N/E:U/RL:O/RC:C",
            "version": "3.1"
          },
          "format": "CVSS",
          "scenarios": [
            {
              "lang": "en-US",
              "value": "GENERAL"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "problemTypes": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-653",
              "description": "CWE-653: Improper Isolation or Compartmentalization",
              "lang": "en-US",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2026-02-13T19:38:40.809Z",
        "orgId": "f38d906d-7342-40ea-92c1-6c4a2c6478c8",
        "shortName": "microsoft"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "name": "Azure Promptflow Remote Code Execution Vulnerability",
          "tags": [
            "vendor-advisory",
            "patch"
          ],
          "url": "https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2025-24986"
        }
      ],
      "title": "Azure Promptflow Remote Code Execution Vulnerability"
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "f38d906d-7342-40ea-92c1-6c4a2c6478c8",
    "assignerShortName": "microsoft",
    "cveId": "CVE-2025-24986",
    "datePublished": "2025-03-11T16:58:59.571Z",
    "dateReserved": "2025-01-30T15:14:20.992Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2026-02-13T19:38:40.809Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.2"
}

CVE-2025-26393 (GCVE-0-2025-26393)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-03-17 20:07 – Updated: 2025-03-18 14:08
VLAI
Title
SolarWinds Service Desk Broken Access Control Vulnerability
Summary
SolarWinds Service Desk is affected by a broken access control vulnerability. The issue allows authenticated users to escalate privileges, leading to unauthorized data manipulation.
CWE
  • CWE-653 - Improper Isolation or Compartmentalization
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
SolarWinds Service Desk Affected: 01-28-2025
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
Seif Abdelwahid
Show details on NVD website

{
  "containers": {
    "adp": [
      {
        "metrics": [
          {
            "other": {
              "content": {
                "id": "CVE-2025-26393",
                "options": [
                  {
                    "Exploitation": "none"
                  },
                  {
                    "Automatable": "no"
                  },
                  {
                    "Technical Impact": "partial"
                  }
                ],
                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                "timestamp": "2025-03-18T14:08:12.940669Z",
                "version": "2.0.3"
              },
              "type": "ssvc"
            }
          }
        ],
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2025-03-18T14:08:24.085Z",
          "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
          "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
        },
        "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
      }
    ],
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "product": "Service Desk",
          "vendor": "SolarWinds",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "01-28-2025"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "credits": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "type": "reporter",
          "user": "00000000-0000-4000-9000-000000000000",
          "value": "Seif Abdelwahid"
        }
      ],
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "supportingMedia": [
            {
              "base64": false,
              "type": "text/html",
              "value": "\u003cspan style=\"background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\"\u003eSolarWinds Service Desk is affected by a broken access control vulnerability. The issue allows authenticated users to escalate privileges, leading to unauthorized data manipulation.\u003c/span\u003e"
            }
          ],
          "value": "SolarWinds Service Desk is affected by a broken access control vulnerability. The issue allows authenticated users to escalate privileges, leading to unauthorized data manipulation."
        }
      ],
      "impacts": [
        {
          "capecId": "CAPEC-87",
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "value": "CAPEC-87: Forceful Browsing"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "cvssV3_1": {
            "attackComplexity": "LOW",
            "attackVector": "NETWORK",
            "availabilityImpact": "NONE",
            "baseScore": 5.4,
            "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
            "confidentialityImpact": "LOW",
            "integrityImpact": "LOW",
            "privilegesRequired": "LOW",
            "scope": "UNCHANGED",
            "userInteraction": "NONE",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:N",
            "version": "3.1"
          },
          "format": "CVSS",
          "scenarios": [
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "value": "GENERAL"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "problemTypes": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-653",
              "description": "CWE-653: Improper Isolation or Compartmentalization",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2025-03-17T20:07:29.457Z",
        "orgId": "49f11609-934d-4621-84e6-e02e032104d6",
        "shortName": "SolarWinds"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "url": "https://www.solarwinds.com/trust-center/security-advisories/CVE-2025-26393"
        }
      ],
      "source": {
        "discovery": "EXTERNAL"
      },
      "title": "SolarWinds Service Desk Broken Access Control Vulnerability",
      "x_generator": {
        "engine": "Vulnogram 0.1.0-dev"
      }
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "49f11609-934d-4621-84e6-e02e032104d6",
    "assignerShortName": "SolarWinds",
    "cveId": "CVE-2025-26393",
    "datePublished": "2025-03-17T20:07:29.457Z",
    "dateReserved": "2025-02-08T00:19:09.395Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2025-03-18T14:08:24.085Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.1"
}

CVE-2025-27027 (GCVE-0-2025-27027)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-07-09 08:31 – Updated: 2025-07-09 13:34
VLAI
Title
Restricted shell evasion in Radiflow iSAP Smart Collector
Summary
A user with vpuser credentials that opens an SSH connection to the device, gets a restricted shell rbash that allows only a small list of allowed commands. This vulnerability enables the user to get a full-featured Linux shell, bypassing the rbash restrictions.
CWE
  • CWE-653 - Improper Isolation or Compartmentalization
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Radiflow iSAP Smart Collector Affected: 1.20 , < 3.02-1 (semver)
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

{
  "containers": {
    "adp": [
      {
        "metrics": [
          {
            "other": {
              "content": {
                "id": "CVE-2025-27027",
                "options": [
                  {
                    "Exploitation": "none"
                  },
                  {
                    "Automatable": "no"
                  },
                  {
                    "Technical Impact": "partial"
                  }
                ],
                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                "timestamp": "2025-07-09T13:32:44.624049Z",
                "version": "2.0.3"
              },
              "type": "ssvc"
            }
          }
        ],
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2025-07-09T13:34:00.352Z",
          "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
          "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
        },
        "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
      }
    ],
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "platforms": [
            "Linux"
          ],
          "product": "iSAP Smart Collector",
          "vendor": "Radiflow",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThan": "3.02-1",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "1.20",
              "versionType": "semver"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "supportingMedia": [
            {
              "base64": false,
              "type": "text/html",
              "value": "\u003cspan style=\"background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\"\u003eA user with \u003c/span\u003e\u003ci\u003evpuser\u003c/i\u003e\u003cspan style=\"background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\"\u003e\u0026nbsp;credentials that opens an SSH connection to the device, gets a restricted shell \u003c/span\u003e\u003ci\u003erbash\u003c/i\u003e\u003cspan style=\"background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\"\u003e\u0026nbsp;that allows only a small list of allowed commands. This vulnerability enables the user to get a full-featured Linux shell, bypassing the \u003c/span\u003e\u003ci\u003erbash\u003c/i\u003e\u003cspan style=\"background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\"\u003e\u0026nbsp;restrictions.\u003c/span\u003e\n\n\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/span\u003e"
            }
          ],
          "value": "A user with vpuser\u00a0credentials that opens an SSH connection to the device, gets a restricted shell rbash\u00a0that allows only a small list of allowed commands. This vulnerability enables the user to get a full-featured Linux shell, bypassing the rbash\u00a0restrictions."
        }
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "cvssV3_1": {
            "attackComplexity": "LOW",
            "attackVector": "NETWORK",
            "availabilityImpact": "NONE",
            "baseScore": 4.1,
            "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
            "confidentialityImpact": "LOW",
            "integrityImpact": "NONE",
            "privilegesRequired": "HIGH",
            "scope": "CHANGED",
            "userInteraction": "NONE",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:C/C:L/I:N/A:N",
            "version": "3.1"
          },
          "format": "CVSS",
          "scenarios": [
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "value": "GENERAL"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "problemTypes": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-653",
              "description": "CWE-653 Improper Isolation or Compartmentalization",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2025-07-09T09:45:23.169Z",
        "orgId": "a6d3dc9e-0591-4a13-bce7-0f5b31ff6158",
        "shortName": "ENISA"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "tags": [
            "government-resource"
          ],
          "url": "https://www.cvcn.gov.it/cvcn/cve/CVE-2025-27027"
        }
      ],
      "source": {
        "discovery": "UNKNOWN"
      },
      "title": "Restricted shell evasion in Radiflow iSAP Smart Collector",
      "x_generator": {
        "engine": "Vulnogram 0.2.0"
      }
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "a6d3dc9e-0591-4a13-bce7-0f5b31ff6158",
    "assignerShortName": "ENISA",
    "cveId": "CVE-2025-27027",
    "datePublished": "2025-07-09T08:31:29.320Z",
    "dateReserved": "2025-02-18T06:59:55.889Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2025-07-09T13:34:00.352Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.1"
}

CVE-2025-29781 (GCVE-0-2025-29781)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-03-17 21:37 – Updated: 2025-03-18 14:10
VLAI
Title
Bare Metal Operator (BMO) can expose any secret from other namespaces via BMCEventSubscription CRD
Summary
The Bare Metal Operator (BMO) implements a Kubernetes API for managing bare metal hosts in Metal3. Baremetal Operator enables users to load Secret from arbitrary namespaces upon deployment of the namespace scoped Custom Resource `BMCEventSubscription`. Prior to versions 0.8.1 and 0.9.1, an adversary Kubernetes account with only namespace level roles (e.g. a tenant controlling a namespace) may create a `BMCEventSubscription` in his authorized namespace and then load Secrets from his unauthorized namespaces to his authorized namespace via the Baremetal Operator, causing Secret Leakage. The patch makes BMO refuse to read Secrets from other namespace than where the corresponding BMH resource is. The patch does not change the `BMCEventSubscription` API in BMO, but stricter validation will fail the request at admission time. It will also prevent the controller reading such Secrets, in case the BMCES CR has already been deployed. The issue exists for all versions of BMO, and is patched in BMO releases v0.9.1 and v0.8.1. Prior upgrading to patched BMO version, duplicate any existing Secret pointed to by `BMCEventSubscription`'s `httpHeadersRef` to the same namespace where the corresponding BMH exists. After upgrade, remove the old Secrets. As a workaround, the operator can configure BMO RBAC to be namespace scoped, instead of cluster scoped, to prevent BMO from accessing Secrets from other namespaces, and/or use `WATCH_NAMESPACE` configuration option to limit BMO to single namespace.
CWE
  • CWE-200 - Exposure of Sensitive Information to an Unauthorized Actor
  • CWE-653 - Improper Isolation or Compartmentalization
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
metal3-io baremetal-operator Affected: = 0.9.0
Affected: < 0.8.1
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

{
  "containers": {
    "adp": [
      {
        "metrics": [
          {
            "other": {
              "content": {
                "id": "CVE-2025-29781",
                "options": [
                  {
                    "Exploitation": "poc"
                  },
                  {
                    "Automatable": "no"
                  },
                  {
                    "Technical Impact": "partial"
                  }
                ],
                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                "timestamp": "2025-03-18T14:09:58.967344Z",
                "version": "2.0.3"
              },
              "type": "ssvc"
            }
          }
        ],
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2025-03-18T14:10:03.696Z",
          "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
          "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
        },
        "references": [
          {
            "tags": [
              "exploit"
            ],
            "url": "https://github.com/metal3-io/metal3-docs/blob/main/design/baremetal-operator/bmc-events.md"
          }
        ],
        "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
      }
    ],
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "product": "baremetal-operator",
          "vendor": "metal3-io",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "= 0.9.0"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "\u003c 0.8.1"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "The Bare Metal Operator (BMO) implements a Kubernetes API for managing bare metal hosts in Metal3. Baremetal Operator enables users to load Secret from arbitrary namespaces upon deployment of the namespace scoped Custom Resource `BMCEventSubscription`. Prior to versions 0.8.1 and 0.9.1, an adversary Kubernetes account with only namespace level roles (e.g. a tenant controlling a namespace) may create a `BMCEventSubscription` in his authorized namespace and then load Secrets from his unauthorized namespaces to his authorized namespace via the Baremetal Operator, causing Secret Leakage. The patch makes BMO refuse to read Secrets from other namespace than where the corresponding BMH resource is. The patch does not change the `BMCEventSubscription` API in BMO, but stricter validation will fail the request at admission time. It will also prevent the controller reading such Secrets, in case the BMCES CR has already been deployed. The issue exists for all versions of BMO, and is patched in BMO releases v0.9.1 and v0.8.1. Prior upgrading to patched BMO version, duplicate any existing Secret pointed to by `BMCEventSubscription`\u0027s `httpHeadersRef` to the same namespace where the corresponding BMH exists. After upgrade, remove the old Secrets. As a workaround, the operator can configure BMO RBAC to be namespace scoped, instead of cluster scoped, to prevent BMO from accessing Secrets from other namespaces, and/or use `WATCH_NAMESPACE` configuration option to limit BMO to single namespace."
        }
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "cvssV3_1": {
            "attackComplexity": "LOW",
            "attackVector": "LOCAL",
            "availabilityImpact": "NONE",
            "baseScore": 6.5,
            "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
            "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
            "integrityImpact": "NONE",
            "privilegesRequired": "LOW",
            "scope": "CHANGED",
            "userInteraction": "NONE",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:N/A:N",
            "version": "3.1"
          }
        }
      ],
      "problemTypes": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-200",
              "description": "CWE-200: Exposure of Sensitive Information to an Unauthorized Actor",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-653",
              "description": "CWE-653: Improper Isolation or Compartmentalization",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2025-03-17T21:37:31.856Z",
        "orgId": "a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa",
        "shortName": "GitHub_M"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "name": "https://github.com/metal3-io/baremetal-operator/security/advisories/GHSA-c98h-7hp9-v9hq",
          "tags": [
            "x_refsource_CONFIRM"
          ],
          "url": "https://github.com/metal3-io/baremetal-operator/security/advisories/GHSA-c98h-7hp9-v9hq"
        },
        {
          "name": "https://github.com/metal3-io/baremetal-operator/pull/2321",
          "tags": [
            "x_refsource_MISC"
          ],
          "url": "https://github.com/metal3-io/baremetal-operator/pull/2321"
        },
        {
          "name": "https://github.com/metal3-io/baremetal-operator/pull/2322",
          "tags": [
            "x_refsource_MISC"
          ],
          "url": "https://github.com/metal3-io/baremetal-operator/pull/2322"
        },
        {
          "name": "https://github.com/metal3-io/baremetal-operator/commit/19f8443b1fe182f76dd81b43122e8dd102f8b94c",
          "tags": [
            "x_refsource_MISC"
          ],
          "url": "https://github.com/metal3-io/baremetal-operator/commit/19f8443b1fe182f76dd81b43122e8dd102f8b94c"
        },
        {
          "name": "https://github.com/metal3-io/metal3-docs/blob/main/design/baremetal-operator/bmc-events.md",
          "tags": [
            "x_refsource_MISC"
          ],
          "url": "https://github.com/metal3-io/metal3-docs/blob/main/design/baremetal-operator/bmc-events.md"
        }
      ],
      "source": {
        "advisory": "GHSA-c98h-7hp9-v9hq",
        "discovery": "UNKNOWN"
      },
      "title": "Bare Metal Operator (BMO) can expose any secret from other namespaces via BMCEventSubscription CRD"
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa",
    "assignerShortName": "GitHub_M",
    "cveId": "CVE-2025-29781",
    "datePublished": "2025-03-17T21:37:31.856Z",
    "dateReserved": "2025-03-11T14:23:00.475Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2025-03-18T14:10:03.696Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.1"
}

CVE-2025-3086 (GCVE-0-2025-3086)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-04-04 06:37 – Updated: 2026-02-23 10:26
VLAI
Title
User in anonymous role could create and delete views
Summary
Improper isolation of users in M-Files Server version before 25.3.14549 allows anonymous user to affect other anonymous users views and possibly cause a denial of service
CWE
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
M-Files Corporation M-Files Server Affected: 0 , < 25.3.14549 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

{
  "containers": {
    "adp": [
      {
        "metrics": [
          {
            "other": {
              "content": {
                "id": "CVE-2025-3086",
                "options": [
                  {
                    "Exploitation": "none"
                  },
                  {
                    "Automatable": "no"
                  },
                  {
                    "Technical Impact": "partial"
                  }
                ],
                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                "timestamp": "2025-04-04T13:24:14.425443Z",
                "version": "2.0.3"
              },
              "type": "ssvc"
            }
          }
        ],
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2025-04-04T13:25:05.573Z",
          "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
          "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
        },
        "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
      }
    ],
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "product": "M-Files Server",
          "vendor": "M-Files Corporation",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThan": "25.3.14549",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "0",
              "versionType": "custom"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "supportingMedia": [
            {
              "base64": false,
              "type": "text/html",
              "value": "Improper isolation of users in M-Files Server version before 25.3.14549 allows anonymous user to affect other anonymous users views and possibly cause a denial of service"
            }
          ],
          "value": "Improper isolation of users in M-Files Server version before 25.3.14549 allows anonymous user to affect other anonymous users views and possibly cause a denial of service"
        }
      ],
      "impacts": [
        {
          "capecId": "CAPEC-130",
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "value": "CAPEC-130 Excessive Allocation"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "cvssV4_0": {
            "Automatable": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "Recovery": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "Safety": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "attackComplexity": "LOW",
            "attackRequirements": "PRESENT",
            "attackVector": "NETWORK",
            "baseScore": 6.3,
            "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
            "exploitMaturity": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
            "providerUrgency": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "subAvailabilityImpact": "LOW",
            "subConfidentialityImpact": "NONE",
            "subIntegrityImpact": "NONE",
            "userInteraction": "NONE",
            "valueDensity": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:P/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:L",
            "version": "4.0",
            "vulnAvailabilityImpact": "LOW",
            "vulnConfidentialityImpact": "NONE",
            "vulnIntegrityImpact": "NONE",
            "vulnerabilityResponseEffort": "NOT_DEFINED"
          },
          "format": "CVSS",
          "scenarios": [
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "value": "GENERAL"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "problemTypes": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-653",
              "description": "CWE-653",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2026-02-23T10:26:58.607Z",
        "orgId": "bcf7a16e-bfdc-46e4-9e42-4187da3f4410",
        "shortName": "M-Files Corporation"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "tags": [
            "vendor-advisory"
          ],
          "url": "https://product.m-files.com/security-advisories/cve-2025-3086/"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "vendor-advisory"
          ],
          "url": "https://empower.m-files.com/security-advisories/CVE-2025-3086"
        }
      ],
      "source": {
        "discovery": "INTERNAL"
      },
      "title": "User in anonymous role could create and delete views",
      "x_generator": {
        "engine": "Vulnogram 0.2.0"
      }
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "bcf7a16e-bfdc-46e4-9e42-4187da3f4410",
    "assignerShortName": "M-Files Corporation",
    "cveId": "CVE-2025-3086",
    "datePublished": "2025-04-04T06:37:42.901Z",
    "dateReserved": "2025-04-01T11:18:33.242Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2026-02-23T10:26:58.607Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.2"
}

CVE-2025-34201 (GCVE-0-2025-34201)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-09-19 18:47 – Updated: 2025-11-17 23:56
VLAI
Title
Vasion Print (formerly PrinterLogic) Lack of Network Segmentation Between Docker Instances
Summary
Vasion Print (formerly PrinterLogic) Virtual Appliance Host and Application (VA and SaaS deployments) run many Docker containers on shared internal networks without firewalling or segmentation between instances. A compromise of any single container allows direct access to internal services (HTTP, Redis, MySQL, etc.) on the overlay network. From a compromised container, an attacker can reach and exploit other services, enabling lateral movement, data theft, and system-wide compromise.
CWE
  • CWE-653 - Improper Isolation or Compartmentalization
Assigner
Impacted products
Credits
Pierre Barre
Show details on NVD website

{
  "containers": {
    "adp": [
      {
        "metrics": [
          {
            "other": {
              "content": {
                "id": "CVE-2025-34201",
                "options": [
                  {
                    "Exploitation": "none"
                  },
                  {
                    "Automatable": "no"
                  },
                  {
                    "Technical Impact": "partial"
                  }
                ],
                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                "timestamp": "2025-09-19T20:08:32.378267Z",
                "version": "2.0.3"
              },
              "type": "ssvc"
            }
          }
        ],
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2025-09-19T20:08:41.770Z",
          "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
          "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
        },
        "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
      }
    ],
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "defaultStatus": "unknown",
          "modules": [
            "Docker container network configuration and internal service exposure"
          ],
          "product": "Print Virtual Appliance Host",
          "vendor": "Vasion",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "*",
              "versionType": "semver"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "defaultStatus": "unknown",
          "modules": [
            "Docker container network configuration and internal service exposure"
          ],
          "product": "Print Application",
          "vendor": "Vasion",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "*",
              "versionType": "semver"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "cpeApplicability": [
        {
          "nodes": [
            {
              "cpeMatch": [
                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:vasion:virtual_appliance_host:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                  "vulnerable": true
                }
              ],
              "negate": false,
              "operator": "OR"
            }
          ],
          "operator": "OR"
        },
        {
          "nodes": [
            {
              "cpeMatch": [
                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:vasion:virtual_appliance_application:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                  "vulnerable": true
                }
              ],
              "negate": false,
              "operator": "OR"
            }
          ],
          "operator": "OR"
        }
      ],
      "credits": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "type": "finder",
          "value": "Pierre Barre"
        }
      ],
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "supportingMedia": [
            {
              "base64": false,
              "type": "text/html",
              "value": "\u003cp\u003eVasion Print (formerly PrinterLogic) Virtual Appliance Host and Application (VA and SaaS deployments) run many Docker containers on shared internal networks without firewalling or segmentation between instances. A compromise of any single container allows direct access to internal services (HTTP, Redis, MySQL, etc.) on the overlay network. From a compromised container, an attacker can reach and exploit other services, enabling lateral movement, data theft, and system-wide compromise.\u003c/p\u003e"
            }
          ],
          "value": "Vasion Print (formerly PrinterLogic) Virtual Appliance Host and Application (VA and SaaS deployments) run many Docker containers on shared internal networks without firewalling or segmentation between instances. A compromise of any single container allows direct access to internal services (HTTP, Redis, MySQL, etc.) on the overlay network. From a compromised container, an attacker can reach and exploit other services, enabling lateral movement, data theft, and system-wide compromise."
        }
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "cvssV4_0": {
            "Automatable": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "Recovery": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "Safety": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "attackComplexity": "LOW",
            "attackRequirements": "NONE",
            "attackVector": "LOCAL",
            "baseScore": 8.5,
            "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
            "privilegesRequired": "LOW",
            "providerUrgency": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "subAvailabilityImpact": "NONE",
            "subConfidentialityImpact": "NONE",
            "subIntegrityImpact": "NONE",
            "userInteraction": "NONE",
            "valueDensity": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N",
            "version": "4.0",
            "vulnAvailabilityImpact": "HIGH",
            "vulnConfidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
            "vulnIntegrityImpact": "HIGH",
            "vulnerabilityResponseEffort": "NOT_DEFINED"
          },
          "format": "CVSS",
          "scenarios": [
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "value": "GENERAL"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "problemTypes": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-653",
              "description": "CWE-653 Improper Isolation or Compartmentalization",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2025-11-17T23:56:33.115Z",
        "orgId": "83251b91-4cc7-4094-a5c7-464a1b83ea10",
        "shortName": "VulnCheck"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "tags": [
            "technical-description"
          ],
          "url": "https://pierrekim.github.io/blog/2025-04-08-vasion-printerlogic-83-vulnerabilities.html#va-lack-of-fw"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "product"
          ],
          "url": "https://help.printerlogic.com/saas/Print/Security/Security-Bulletins.htm"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "product"
          ],
          "url": "https://help.printerlogic.com/va/Print/Security/Security-Bulletins.htm"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "third-party-advisory"
          ],
          "url": "https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/vasion-print-printerlogic-lack-of-network-segmentation-between-docker-instances"
        }
      ],
      "source": {
        "discovery": "INTERNAL"
      },
      "title": "Vasion Print (formerly PrinterLogic) Lack of Network Segmentation Between Docker Instances",
      "x_generator": {
        "engine": "vulncheck"
      }
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "83251b91-4cc7-4094-a5c7-464a1b83ea10",
    "assignerShortName": "VulnCheck",
    "cveId": "CVE-2025-34201",
    "datePublished": "2025-09-19T18:47:07.728Z",
    "dateReserved": "2025-04-15T19:15:22.570Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2025-11-17T23:56:33.115Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.2"
}

CVE-2025-3717 (GCVE-0-2025-3717)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-11-11 20:17 – Updated: 2025-11-12 21:46
VLAI
Title
Incorrect oauth passthrough in Grafana Snowflake Datasource
Summary
When using the Grafana Snowflake Datasource Plugin, if Oauth passthrough is enabled on the datasource, and multiple users are using the same datasource at the same time on a single Grafana instance, it  could result in  the wrong user identifier being used, and information for which the viewer is not authorized being returned.  This issue affects Grafana Snowflake Datasource Plugin: from 1.5.0 before 1.14.1.
CWE
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Grafana Labs Grafana Snowflake Datasource Plugin Affected: 1.5.0 , < 1.14.1 (semver)
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

{
  "containers": {
    "adp": [
      {
        "metrics": [
          {
            "other": {
              "content": {
                "id": "CVE-2025-3717",
                "options": [
                  {
                    "Exploitation": "none"
                  },
                  {
                    "Automatable": "no"
                  },
                  {
                    "Technical Impact": "partial"
                  }
                ],
                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                "timestamp": "2025-11-12T21:46:02.961565Z",
                "version": "2.0.3"
              },
              "type": "ssvc"
            }
          }
        ],
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2025-11-12T21:46:15.867Z",
          "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
          "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
        },
        "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
      }
    ],
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "product": "Grafana Snowflake Datasource Plugin",
          "vendor": "Grafana Labs",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThan": "1.14.1",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "1.5.0",
              "versionType": "semver"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "supportingMedia": [
            {
              "base64": false,
              "type": "text/html",
              "value": "\u003cdiv\u003eWhen using the Grafana Snowflake Datasource Plugin,\u003cbr\u003eif Oauth passthrough is enabled on the datasource, and multiple users are using the same datasource at the same time on a single Grafana instance, it\u0026nbsp; could result in\u0026nbsp;\u003c/div\u003e\u003cdiv\u003ethe wrong user identifier being used, and information for which the viewer is not authorized being returned.\u0026nbsp;\u003c/div\u003e\u003cp\u003eThis issue affects Grafana Snowflake Datasource Plugin: from 1.5.0 before 1.14.1.\u003c/p\u003e"
            }
          ],
          "value": "When using the Grafana Snowflake Datasource Plugin,\nif Oauth passthrough is enabled on the datasource, and multiple users are using the same datasource at the same time on a single Grafana instance, it\u00a0 could result in\u00a0\n\nthe wrong user identifier being used, and information for which the viewer is not authorized being returned.\u00a0\n\nThis issue affects Grafana Snowflake Datasource Plugin: from 1.5.0 before 1.14.1."
        }
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "cvssV4_0": {
            "Automatable": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "Recovery": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "Safety": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "attackComplexity": "LOW",
            "attackRequirements": "PRESENT",
            "attackVector": "NETWORK",
            "baseScore": 2.1,
            "baseSeverity": "LOW",
            "exploitMaturity": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "privilegesRequired": "LOW",
            "providerUrgency": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "subAvailabilityImpact": "NONE",
            "subConfidentialityImpact": "LOW",
            "subIntegrityImpact": "NONE",
            "userInteraction": "PASSIVE",
            "valueDensity": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:P/PR:L/UI:P/VC:N/VI:N/VA:N/SC:L/SI:N/SA:N",
            "version": "4.0",
            "vulnAvailabilityImpact": "NONE",
            "vulnConfidentialityImpact": "NONE",
            "vulnIntegrityImpact": "NONE",
            "vulnerabilityResponseEffort": "NOT_DEFINED"
          },
          "format": "CVSS",
          "scenarios": [
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "value": "GENERAL"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "problemTypes": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-653",
              "description": "CWE-653",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2025-11-11T20:17:48.364Z",
        "orgId": "57da9224-a3e2-4646-9d0e-c4dc2e05e7da",
        "shortName": "GRAFANA"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "url": "https://grafana.com/security/security-advisories/cve-2025-3717/"
        }
      ],
      "source": {
        "discovery": "UNKNOWN"
      },
      "title": "Incorrect oauth passthrough in Grafana Snowflake Datasource",
      "x_generator": {
        "engine": "Vulnogram 0.5.0"
      }
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "57da9224-a3e2-4646-9d0e-c4dc2e05e7da",
    "assignerShortName": "GRAFANA",
    "cveId": "CVE-2025-3717",
    "datePublished": "2025-11-11T20:17:48.364Z",
    "dateReserved": "2025-04-16T08:56:42.388Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2025-11-12T21:46:15.867Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.2"
}

CVE-2025-41116 (GCVE-0-2025-41116)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-11-11 20:18 – Updated: 2025-11-19 17:52
VLAI
Title
Incorrect oauth passthrough in Grafana Databricks Datasource
Summary
When using the Grafana Databricks Datasource Plugin, if Oauth passthrough is enabled on the datasource, and multiple users are using the same datasource at the same time on a single Grafana instance, it  could result in  the wrong user identifier being used, and information for which the viewer is not authorized being returned.  This issue affects Grafana Databricks Datasource Plugin: from 1.6.0 before 1.12.0
CWE
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Grafana Labs Grafana Databricks Datasource Plugin Affected: 1.6.0 , < 1.12.1 (semver)
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

{
  "containers": {
    "adp": [
      {
        "metrics": [
          {
            "other": {
              "content": {
                "id": "CVE-2025-41116",
                "options": [
                  {
                    "Exploitation": "none"
                  },
                  {
                    "Automatable": "no"
                  },
                  {
                    "Technical Impact": "partial"
                  }
                ],
                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                "timestamp": "2025-11-12T21:44:41.624004Z",
                "version": "2.0.3"
              },
              "type": "ssvc"
            }
          }
        ],
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2025-11-12T21:45:13.287Z",
          "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
          "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
        },
        "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
      }
    ],
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "product": "Grafana Databricks Datasource Plugin",
          "vendor": "Grafana Labs",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThan": "1.12.1",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "1.6.0",
              "versionType": "semver"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "supportingMedia": [
            {
              "base64": false,
              "type": "text/html",
              "value": "\u003cdiv\u003eWhen using the Grafana Databricks Datasource Plugin,\u003cbr\u003eif Oauth passthrough is enabled on the datasource, and multiple users are using the same datasource at the same time on a single Grafana instance, it\u0026nbsp; could result in\u0026nbsp;\u003c/div\u003e\u003cdiv\u003ethe wrong user identifier being used, and information for which the viewer is not authorized being returned.\u0026nbsp;\u003c/div\u003e\u003cp\u003eThis issue affects Grafana Databricks Datasource Plugin: from 1.6.0 before 1.12.0\u0026nbsp;\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/p\u003e"
            }
          ],
          "value": "When using the Grafana Databricks Datasource Plugin,\nif Oauth passthrough is enabled on the datasource, and multiple users are using the same datasource at the same time on a single Grafana instance, it\u00a0 could result in\u00a0\n\nthe wrong user identifier being used, and information for which the viewer is not authorized being returned.\u00a0\n\nThis issue affects Grafana Databricks Datasource Plugin: from 1.6.0 before 1.12.0"
        }
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "cvssV4_0": {
            "Automatable": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "Recovery": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "Safety": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "attackComplexity": "LOW",
            "attackRequirements": "PRESENT",
            "attackVector": "NETWORK",
            "baseScore": 2.1,
            "baseSeverity": "LOW",
            "exploitMaturity": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "privilegesRequired": "LOW",
            "providerUrgency": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "subAvailabilityImpact": "NONE",
            "subConfidentialityImpact": "LOW",
            "subIntegrityImpact": "NONE",
            "userInteraction": "PASSIVE",
            "valueDensity": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:P/PR:L/UI:P/VC:N/VI:N/VA:N/SC:L/SI:N/SA:N",
            "version": "4.0",
            "vulnAvailabilityImpact": "NONE",
            "vulnConfidentialityImpact": "NONE",
            "vulnIntegrityImpact": "NONE",
            "vulnerabilityResponseEffort": "NOT_DEFINED"
          },
          "format": "CVSS",
          "scenarios": [
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "value": "GENERAL"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "problemTypes": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-653",
              "description": "CWE-653",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2025-11-19T17:52:50.180Z",
        "orgId": "57da9224-a3e2-4646-9d0e-c4dc2e05e7da",
        "shortName": "GRAFANA"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "url": "https://grafana.com/security/security-advisories/cve-2025-41116/"
        }
      ],
      "source": {
        "discovery": "INTERNAL"
      },
      "title": "Incorrect oauth passthrough in Grafana Databricks Datasource",
      "x_generator": {
        "engine": "Vulnogram 0.5.0"
      }
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "57da9224-a3e2-4646-9d0e-c4dc2e05e7da",
    "assignerShortName": "GRAFANA",
    "cveId": "CVE-2025-41116",
    "datePublished": "2025-11-11T20:18:07.602Z",
    "dateReserved": "2025-04-16T09:19:26.443Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2025-11-19T17:52:50.180Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.2"
}

CVE-2025-41688 (GCVE-0-2025-41688)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-07-31 10:02 – Updated: 2025-07-31 13:17
VLAI
Title
High Privilege RCE via LUA Sandbox Escape
Summary
A high privileged remote attacker can execute arbitrary OS commands using an undocumented method allowing to escape the implemented LUA sandbox.
CWE
  • CWE-653 - Improper Isolation or Compartmentalization
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
MB connect line mbNET HW1 Affected: 0.0.0 , ≤ 5.1.11 (semver)
Create a notification for this product.
MB connect line mbNET/mbNET.rokey Affected: 0.0.0 , < 7.3.0 (semver)
Create a notification for this product.
Helmholz REX 300 Affected: 0.0.0 , ≤ 5.1.11 (semver)
Create a notification for this product.
Helmholz REX 200/250 Affected: 0.0.0 , < 7.3.0 (semver)
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
Marcel Rick-Cen
Show details on NVD website

{
  "containers": {
    "adp": [
      {
        "metrics": [
          {
            "other": {
              "content": {
                "id": "CVE-2025-41688",
                "options": [
                  {
                    "Exploitation": "none"
                  },
                  {
                    "Automatable": "no"
                  },
                  {
                    "Technical Impact": "total"
                  }
                ],
                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                "timestamp": "2025-07-31T13:17:09.687569Z",
                "version": "2.0.3"
              },
              "type": "ssvc"
            }
          }
        ],
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2025-07-31T13:17:23.918Z",
          "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
          "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
        },
        "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
      }
    ],
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "product": "mbNET HW1",
          "vendor": "MB connect line",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "5.1.11",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "0.0.0",
              "versionType": "semver"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "product": "mbNET/mbNET.rokey",
          "vendor": "MB connect line",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThan": "7.3.0",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "0.0.0",
              "versionType": "semver"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "product": "REX 300",
          "vendor": "Helmholz",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "5.1.11",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "0.0.0",
              "versionType": "semver"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "product": "REX 200/250",
          "vendor": "Helmholz",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThan": "7.3.0",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "0.0.0",
              "versionType": "semver"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "credits": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "type": "finder",
          "user": "00000000-0000-4000-9000-000000000000",
          "value": "Marcel Rick-Cen"
        }
      ],
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "supportingMedia": [
            {
              "base64": false,
              "type": "text/html",
              "value": "A high privileged remote attacker can execute arbitrary OS commands using an undocumented method allowing to escape the implemented LUA sandbox.\u003cbr\u003e"
            }
          ],
          "value": "A high privileged remote attacker can execute arbitrary OS commands using an undocumented method allowing to escape the implemented LUA sandbox."
        }
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "cvssV3_1": {
            "attackComplexity": "LOW",
            "attackVector": "NETWORK",
            "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
            "baseScore": 7.2,
            "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
            "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
            "integrityImpact": "HIGH",
            "privilegesRequired": "HIGH",
            "scope": "UNCHANGED",
            "userInteraction": "NONE",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
            "version": "3.1"
          },
          "format": "CVSS",
          "scenarios": [
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "value": "GENERAL"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "problemTypes": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-653",
              "description": "CWE-653 Improper Isolation or Compartmentalization",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2025-07-31T10:02:49.655Z",
        "orgId": "270ccfa6-a436-4e77-922e-914ec3a9685c",
        "shortName": "CERTVDE"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "url": "https://certvde.com/de/advisories/VDE-2025-065"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://certvde.com/de/advisories/VDE-2025-069"
        }
      ],
      "source": {
        "advisory": "VDE-2025-065, VDE-2025-069",
        "defect": [
          "CERT@VDE#641828"
        ],
        "discovery": "UNKNOWN"
      },
      "title": "High Privilege RCE via LUA Sandbox Escape",
      "x_generator": {
        "engine": "Vulnogram 0.1.0-dev"
      }
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "270ccfa6-a436-4e77-922e-914ec3a9685c",
    "assignerShortName": "CERTVDE",
    "cveId": "CVE-2025-41688",
    "datePublished": "2025-07-31T10:02:49.655Z",
    "dateReserved": "2025-04-16T11:17:48.309Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2025-07-31T13:17:23.918Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.1"
}

CVE-2025-46215 (GCVE-0-2025-46215)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-11-18 17:01 – Updated: 2026-01-14 13:46
VLAI
Summary
An Improper Isolation or Compartmentalization vulnerability [CWE-653] in Fortinet FortiSandbox 5.0.0 through 5.0.1, FortiSandbox 4.4.0 through 4.4.7, FortiSandbox 4.2 all versions, FortiSandbox 4.0 all versions may allow an unauthenticated attacker to evade the sandboxing scan via a crafted file.
CWE
  • CWE-653 - Execute unauthorized code or commands
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Fortinet FortiSandbox Affected: 5.0.0 , ≤ 5.0.1 (semver)
Affected: 4.4.0 , ≤ 4.4.7 (semver)
Affected: 4.2.1 , ≤ 4.2.8 (semver)
Affected: 4.0.0 , ≤ 4.0.6 (semver)
    cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortisandbox:5.0.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortisandbox:5.0.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortisandbox:4.4.7:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortisandbox:4.4.6:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortisandbox:4.4.5:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortisandbox:4.4.4:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortisandbox:4.4.3:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortisandbox:4.4.2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortisandbox:4.4.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortisandbox:4.4.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortisandbox:4.2.8:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortisandbox:4.2.7:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortisandbox:4.2.6:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortisandbox:4.2.5:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortisandbox:4.2.4:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortisandbox:4.2.3:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortisandbox:4.2.2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortisandbox:4.2.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortisandbox:4.0.6:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortisandbox:4.0.5:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortisandbox:4.0.4:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortisandbox:4.0.3:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortisandbox:4.0.2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortisandbox:4.0.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortisandbox:4.0.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

{
  "containers": {
    "adp": [
      {
        "metrics": [
          {
            "other": {
              "content": {
                "id": "CVE-2025-46215",
                "options": [
                  {
                    "Exploitation": "none"
                  },
                  {
                    "Automatable": "yes"
                  },
                  {
                    "Technical Impact": "partial"
                  }
                ],
                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                "timestamp": "2025-11-18T20:04:06.752465Z",
                "version": "2.0.3"
              },
              "type": "ssvc"
            }
          }
        ],
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2025-11-18T20:04:14.836Z",
          "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
          "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
        },
        "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
      }
    ],
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "cpes": [
            "cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortisandbox:5.0.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
            "cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortisandbox:5.0.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
            "cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortisandbox:4.4.7:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
            "cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortisandbox:4.4.6:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
            "cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortisandbox:4.4.5:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
            "cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortisandbox:4.4.4:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
            "cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortisandbox:4.4.3:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
            "cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortisandbox:4.4.2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
            "cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortisandbox:4.4.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
            "cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortisandbox:4.4.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
            "cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortisandbox:4.2.8:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
            "cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortisandbox:4.2.7:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
            "cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortisandbox:4.2.6:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
            "cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortisandbox:4.2.5:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
            "cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortisandbox:4.2.4:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
            "cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortisandbox:4.2.3:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
            "cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortisandbox:4.2.2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
            "cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortisandbox:4.2.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
            "cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortisandbox:4.0.6:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
            "cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortisandbox:4.0.5:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
            "cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortisandbox:4.0.4:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
            "cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortisandbox:4.0.3:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
            "cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortisandbox:4.0.2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
            "cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortisandbox:4.0.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
            "cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortisandbox:4.0.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*"
          ],
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "product": "FortiSandbox",
          "vendor": "Fortinet",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "5.0.1",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "5.0.0",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "4.4.7",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "4.4.0",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "4.2.8",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "4.2.1",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "4.0.6",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "4.0.0",
              "versionType": "semver"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "An Improper Isolation or Compartmentalization vulnerability [CWE-653] in Fortinet FortiSandbox 5.0.0 through 5.0.1, FortiSandbox 4.4.0 through 4.4.7, FortiSandbox 4.2 all versions, FortiSandbox 4.0 all versions may allow an unauthenticated attacker to evade the sandboxing scan via a crafted file."
        }
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "cvssV3_1": {
            "attackComplexity": "LOW",
            "attackVector": "NETWORK",
            "availabilityImpact": "NONE",
            "baseScore": 5,
            "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
            "confidentialityImpact": "NONE",
            "integrityImpact": "LOW",
            "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
            "scope": "UNCHANGED",
            "userInteraction": "NONE",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N/E:P/RL:X/RC:C",
            "version": "3.1"
          },
          "format": "CVSS"
        }
      ],
      "problemTypes": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-653",
              "description": "Execute unauthorized code or commands",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2026-01-14T13:46:42.134Z",
        "orgId": "6abe59d8-c742-4dff-8ce8-9b0ca1073da8",
        "shortName": "fortinet"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "name": "https://fortiguard.fortinet.com/psirt/FG-IR-24-501",
          "url": "https://fortiguard.fortinet.com/psirt/FG-IR-24-501"
        }
      ],
      "solutions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "Upgrade to FortiSandbox version 5.0.2 or above\nUpgrade to FortiSandbox version 4.4.8 or above"
        }
      ]
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "6abe59d8-c742-4dff-8ce8-9b0ca1073da8",
    "assignerShortName": "fortinet",
    "cveId": "CVE-2025-46215",
    "datePublished": "2025-11-18T17:01:21.449Z",
    "dateReserved": "2025-04-22T07:37:32.357Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2026-01-14T13:46:42.134Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.2"
}

Mitigation

Phase: Architecture and Design

Description:

  • Break up privileges between different modules, objects, or entities. Minimize the interfaces between modules and require strong access control between them.

No CAPEC attack patterns related to this CWE.

Back to CWE stats page