CWE-653

Improper Isolation or Compartmentalization

The product does not properly compartmentalize or isolate functionality, processes, or resources that require different privilege levels, rights, or permissions.

CVE-2024-47520 (GCVE-0-2024-47520)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-01-10 22:00 – Updated: 2025-01-13 20:11
VLAI
Title
A user with advanced report application access rights can perform actions for which they are not authorized
Summary
A user with advanced report application access rights can perform actions for which they are not authorized
CWE
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Arista Networks Arista Edge Threat Management Affected: 17.1.0 , ≤ 17.1.1 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2024-10-29 20:20
Credits
Mehmet INCE from PRODAFT.com
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2024-49373 (GCVE-0-2024-49373)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-10-22 15:58 – Updated: 2024-10-22 17:13
VLAI
Title
Centurion ERP user can view projects from organizations they're not apart of
Summary
No Fuss Computing Centurion ERP is open source enterprise resource planning (ERP) software. Prior to version 1.2.1, an authenticated user can view projects within organizations they are not apart of. Version 1.2.1 fixes the problem.
CWE
  • CWE-653 - Improper Isolation or Compartmentalization
Assigner
Impacted products
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2024-53855 (GCVE-0-2024-53855)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-11-27 18:27 – Updated: 2024-11-27 19:32
VLAI
Title
User can view tickets from organizations they're not apart of in centurion_erp
Summary
Centurion ERP (Enterprise Rescource Planning) is a simple application developed to provide open source IT management with a large emphasis on the IT Service Management (ITSM) modules. A user who is authenticated and has view permissions for a ticket, can view the tickets of another organization they are not apart of. Users with following permissions are applicable: 1. `view_ticket_change` permission can view change tickets from organizations they are not apart of. 2. `view_ticket_incident` permission can view incident tickets from organizations they are not apart of. 3. `view_ticket_request` permission can view request tickets from organizations they are not apart of. 4. `view_ticket_problem` permission can view problem tickets from organizations they are not apart of. The access to view the tickets from different organizations is only applicable when browsing the API endpoints for the tickets in question. The Centurion UI is not affected. Project Tasks, although a "ticket type" are also **Not** affected. This issue has been addressed in release version 1.3.1 and users are advised to upgrade. Users unable to upgrade may remove the ticket view permissions from users which would alleviate this vulnerability, if this is deemed not-viable, Upgrading is recommended.
CWE
  • CWE-653 - Improper Isolation or Compartmentalization
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
nofusscomputing centurion_erp Affected: >= 1.2.0, < 1.3.1
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2024-5801 (GCVE-0-2024-5801)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-08-10 03:52 – Updated: 2024-08-12 14:44
VLAI
Title
IP Forwarding enabled in B&R Automation Runtime
Summary
Enabled IP Forwarding feature in B&R Automation Runtime versions before 6.0.2 may allow remote attack-ers to compromise network security by routing IP-based packets through the host, potentially by-passing firewall, router, or NAC filtering.
CWE
  • CWE-1188 - Insecure Default Initialization of Resource
  • CWE-653 - Improper Isolation or Compartmentalization
Assigner
ABB
Impacted products
Date Public
2024-08-09 03:50
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2024-8118 (GCVE-0-2024-8118)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-09-26 18:46 – Updated: 2024-09-26 19:06
VLAI
Title
Grafana alerting wrong permission on datasource rule write endpoint
Summary
In Grafana, the wrong permission is applied to the alert rule write API endpoint, allowing users with permission to write external alert instances to also write alert rules.
CWE
  • CWE-653 - Improper Isolation or Compartmentalization
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Grafana Grafana Affected: 8.5.0 , < 10.3.10 (semver)
Affected: 10.4.0 , < 10.4.9 (semver)
Affected: 11.0.0 , < 11.0.5 (semver)
Affected: 11.1.0 , < 11.1.6 (semver)
Affected: 11.2.0 , < 11.2.1 (semver)
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2025-12695 (GCVE-0-2025-12695)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-11-04 13:24 – Updated: 2025-11-04 14:19
VLAI
Title
Insecure configuration in DSPy lead to arbitrary file read when running untrusted code inside the sandbox
Summary
The overly permissive sandbox configuration in DSPy allows attackers to steal sensitive files in cases when users build an AI agent which consumes user input and uses the “PythonInterpreter” class.
CWE
  • CWE-653 - Improper Isolation or Compartmentalization
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Affected: 0 (python)
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2025-12805 (GCVE-0-2025-12805)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-03-26 21:48 – Updated: 2026-03-31 03:55
VLAI
Title
Llama-stack-k8s-operator: llama stack service exposed across namespaces due to missing networkpolicy
Summary
A flaw was found in Red Hat OpenShift AI (RHOAI) llama-stack-operator. This vulnerability allows unauthorized access to Llama Stack services deployed in other namespaces via direct network requests, because no NetworkPolicy restricts access to the llama-stack service endpoint. As a result, a user in one namespace can access another user’s Llama Stack instance and potentially view or manipulate sensitive data.
CWE
  • CWE-653 - Improper Isolation or Compartmentalization
Assigner
References
URL Tags
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:2106 vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:2695 vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT
https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2025-12805 vdb-entryx_refsource_REDHAT
https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2413101 issue-trackingx_refsource_REDHAT
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Red Hat Red Hat OpenShift AI 2.25 Unaffected: sha256:c0d95dfbae20e87113ffb81026d379bb63ad300447df98b27d1bf9a83b084744 , < * (rpm)
    cpe:/a:redhat:openshift_ai:2.25::el9
Create a notification for this product.
Red Hat Red Hat OpenShift AI 2.25 Unaffected: sha256:1d258fe98c2477e4256a9b936f412f2501fb7ca9e3b810347f9712e0d5ce5c92 , < * (rpm)
    cpe:/a:redhat:openshift_ai:2.25::el9
Create a notification for this product.
Red Hat Red Hat OpenShift AI (RHOAI)     cpe:/a:redhat:openshift_ai
Create a notification for this product.
Red Hat Red Hat OpenShift AI (RHOAI)     cpe:/a:redhat:openshift_ai
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2025-12-31 23:59
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2025-1974 (GCVE-0-2025-1974)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-03-24 23:28 – Updated: 2026-02-26 19:09
VLAI
Title
ingress-nginx admission controller RCE escalation
Summary
A security issue was discovered in Kubernetes where under certain conditions, an unauthenticated attacker with access to the pod network can achieve arbitrary code execution in the context of the ingress-nginx controller. This can lead to disclosure of Secrets accessible to the controller. (Note that in the default installation, the controller can access all Secrets cluster-wide.)
CWE
  • CWE-653 - Improper Isolation or Compartmentalization
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
kubernetes ingress-nginx Affected: 0 , ≤ 1.11.4 (semver)
Affected: 1.12.0
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2025-03-24 19:36
Credits
Nir Ohfeld Ronen Shustin Sagi Tzadik Hillai Ben Sasson
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2025-20109 (GCVE-0-2025-20109)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-08-12 16:58 – Updated: 2026-02-26 17:49
VLAI
Summary
Improper Isolation or Compartmentalization in the stream cache mechanism for some Intel(R) Processors may allow an authenticated user to potentially enable escalation of privilege via local access.
CWE
  • Escalation of Privilege
  • CWE-653 - Improper Isolation or Compartmentalization
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
n/a Intel(R) Processors Affected: See references
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2025-21590 (GCVE-0-2025-21590)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-03-12 13:59 – Updated: 2026-02-26 19:09
VLAI
Title
Junos OS: An local attacker with shell access can execute arbitrary code
Summary
An Improper Isolation or Compartmentalization vulnerability in the kernel of Juniper Networks Junos OS allows a local attacker with high privileges to compromise the integrity of the device. A local attacker with access to the shell is able to inject arbitrary code which can compromise an affected device. This issue is not exploitable from the Junos CLI. This issue affects Junos OS:  * All versions before 21.2R3-S9, * 21.4 versions before 21.4R3-S10,  * 22.2 versions before 22.2R3-S6,  * 22.4 versions before 22.4R3-S6,  * 23.2 versions before 23.2R2-S3,  * 23.4 versions before 23.4R2-S4, * 24.2 versions before 24.2R1-S2, 24.2R2.
CWE
  • CWE-653 - Improper Isolation or Compartmentalization
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Juniper Networks Junos OS Affected: 0 , < 21.2R3-S9 (semver)
Affected: 21.4 , < 21.4R3-S10 (semver)
Affected: 22.2 , < 22.2R3-S6 (semver)
Affected: 22.4 , < 22.4R3-S6 (semver)
Affected: 23.2 , < 23.2R2-S3 (semver)
Affected: 23.4 , < 23.4R2-S4 (semver)
Affected: 24.2 , < 24.2R1-S2, 24.2R2 (semver)
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2025-03-12 14:00
Credits
Juniper SIRT would like to acknowledge and thank Matteo Memelli from Amazon for responsibly reporting this issue. Note: Amazon found the issue during internal security research and not due to exploitation.
Show details on NVD website

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          "value": "The following software releases have been updated to resolve this specific issue: 21.2R3-S9, 21.4R3-S10, 22.2R3-S6, 22.4R3-S6, 23.2R2-S3, 23.4R2-S4, 24.2R1-S2, 24.2R2, 24.4R1, and all subsequent releases.\n\n\n\u00a0\n\n\nPlease note that this issue is not fixed for all platforms in the releases specified in the solution section.\n\n\nFor the following products the fix is only available in these releases:\n\n\nSRX300 Series\u2003\u00a0 21.2R3-S9, 23.4R2-S5*, 24.4R1\n\n\nSRX550HM\u2003\u2003\u2003 22.2R3-S7*\n\n\nEX4300 Series \u00a0 \u00a0 21.4R3-S11*  (except EX4300-48MP which has fixes available as indicated in the solution)\n\n\nEX4600  \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 21.4R3-S11*  (except EX4650 which has fixes available as indicated in the solution)\n\n\nACX1000, ACX1100, ACX2100, ACX2200, ACX4000,\n\n\nACX500  \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a021.2R3-S9\n\n\nMX104  \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 21.2R3-S9\n\n\n* Future Release"
        }
      ],
      "source": {
        "advisory": "JSA93446",
        "defect": [
          "1838460",
          "1872010"
        ],
        "discovery": "USER"
      },
      "timeline": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "time": "2025-03-12T14:00:00.000Z",
          "value": "Initial Publication"
        },
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "time": "2025-03-12T15:16:00.000Z",
          "value": "Corrected hotlinks for CVSS assessments"
        },
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "time": "2025-03-14T14:00:00.000Z",
          "value": "Rephrased sentences on Amazon involvement to reduce the chance for confusion"
        },
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "time": "2025-04-09T08:17:00.000Z",
          "value": "Updated solution section to clarify which platforms are not fixed in all but only in specific releases"
        },
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "time": "2025-04-14T07:15:00.000Z",
          "value": "For the products/platforms specifically mentioned in the solution section: Please note that Junos OS version 21.2R3-S9.20, which was made available last week, does not address the issue completely. We\u0027ll publish an updated version with the complete fix and update this advisory as soon as possible."
        },
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "time": "2025-05-06T08:00:00.000Z",
          "value": "For the products/platforms specifically mentioned in the solution section: Please note that Junos OS version 21.2R3-S9.21 has been publish with the complete fix."
        }
      ],
      "title": "Junos OS: An local attacker with shell access can execute arbitrary code",
      "workarounds": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "supportingMedia": [
            {
              "base64": false,
              "type": "text/html",
              "value": "It is strongly recommended to mitigate the risk of exploitation by restricting shell access to trusted users only.\n\n\u003cbr\u003e"
            }
          ],
          "value": "It is strongly recommended to mitigate the risk of exploitation by restricting shell access to trusted users only."
        }
      ],
      "x_generator": {
        "engine": "Vulnogram 0.1.0-dev"
      }
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "8cbe9d5a-a066-4c94-8978-4b15efeae968",
    "assignerShortName": "juniper",
    "cveId": "CVE-2025-21590",
    "datePublished": "2025-03-12T13:59:43.038Z",
    "dateReserved": "2024-12-26T14:47:11.667Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2026-02-26T19:09:35.631Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.2"
}

Mitigation

Phase: Architecture and Design

Description:

  • Break up privileges between different modules, objects, or entities. Minimize the interfaces between modules and require strong access control between them.

No CAPEC attack patterns related to this CWE.

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