CWE-665

Improper Initialization

The product does not initialize or incorrectly initializes a resource, which might leave the resource in an unexpected state when it is accessed or used.

CVE-2016-9594 (GCVE-0-2016-9594)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2018-04-23 19:00 – Updated: 2024-08-06 02:59
VLAI?
Summary
curl before version 7.52.1 is vulnerable to an uninitialized random in libcurl's internal function that returns a good 32bit random value. Having a weak or virtually non-existent random value makes the operations that use it vulnerable.
CWE
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
unspecified curl Affected: curl 7.52.1
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Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2018-10484 (GCVE-0-2018-10484)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2018-05-17 15:00 – Updated: 2024-08-05 07:39
VLAI?
Summary
This vulnerability allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code on vulnerable installations of Foxit Reader 9.0.0.29935. User interaction is required to exploit this vulnerability in that the target must visit a malicious page or open a malicious file. The specific flaw exists within the parsing of U3D Node objects. The issue results from the lack of proper initialization of a pointer prior to accessing it. An attacker can leverage this vulnerability to execute code under the context of the current process. Was ZDI-CAN-5411.
Severity ?
No CVSS data available.
CWE
  • CWE-665 - Improper Initialization
Assigner
zdi
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Foxit Foxit Reader Affected: 9.0.0.29935
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2018-10901 (GCVE-0-2018-10901)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2018-07-26 17:00 – Updated: 2024-08-05 07:54
VLAI?
Summary
A flaw was found in Linux kernel's KVM virtualization subsystem. The VMX code does not restore the GDT.LIMIT to the previous host value, but instead sets it to 64KB. With a corrupted GDT limit a host's userspace code has an ability to place malicious entries in the GDT, particularly to the per-cpu variables. An attacker can use this to escalate their privileges.
CWE
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
[UNKNOWN] kernel: Affected: n/a
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2018-10915 (GCVE-0-2018-10915)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2018-08-09 20:00 – Updated: 2024-08-05 07:54
VLAI?
Summary
A vulnerability was found in libpq, the default PostgreSQL client library where libpq failed to properly reset its internal state between connections. If an affected version of libpq was used with "host" or "hostaddr" connection parameters from untrusted input, attackers could bypass client-side connection security features, obtain access to higher privileged connections or potentially cause other impact through SQL injection, by causing the PQescape() functions to malfunction. Postgresql versions before 10.5, 9.6.10, 9.5.14, 9.4.19, and 9.3.24 are affected.
Assigner
References
https://security.gentoo.org/glsa/201810-08 vendor-advisoryx_refsource_GENTOO
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2018:2729 vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT
https://www.debian.org/security/2018/dsa-4269 vendor-advisoryx_refsource_DEBIAN
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2018:2643 vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2018:2721 vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2018:2511 vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT
https://usn.ubuntu.com/3744-1/ vendor-advisoryx_refsource_UBUNTU
https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2018… mailing-listx_refsource_MLIST
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2018:2566 vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2018:2565 vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT
https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=CVE-2… x_refsource_CONFIRM
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2018:3816 vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT
http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/105054 vdb-entryx_refsource_BID
https://www.postgresql.org/about/news/1878/ x_refsource_CONFIRM
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2018:2557 vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT
http://www.securitytracker.com/id/1041446 vdb-entryx_refsource_SECTRACK
http://lists.opensuse.org/opensuse-security-annou… vendor-advisoryx_refsource_SUSE
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
PostgreSQL Global Development Group postgresql Affected: 10.5
Affected: 9.6.10
Affected: 9.5.14
Affected: 9.4.19
Affected: 9.3.24
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2018-1118 (GCVE-0-2018-1118)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2018-05-10 22:00 – Updated: 2024-08-05 03:51
VLAI?
Summary
Linux kernel vhost since version 4.8 does not properly initialize memory in messages passed between virtual guests and the host operating system in the vhost/vhost.c:vhost_new_msg() function. This can allow local privileged users to read some kernel memory contents when reading from the /dev/vhost-net device file.
CWE
Assigner
References
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2018:3083 vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT
https://usn.ubuntu.com/3762-1/ vendor-advisoryx_refsource_UBUNTU
https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2018… mailing-listx_refsource_MLIST
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2018:2948 vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT
https://usn.ubuntu.com/3762-2/ vendor-advisoryx_refsource_UBUNTU
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2018:3096 vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT
https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=CVE-2… x_refsource_CONFIRM
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
kernel vhost Affected: since 4.8
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2018-1174 (GCVE-0-2018-1174)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2018-05-17 15:00 – Updated: 2024-08-05 03:51
VLAI?
Summary
This vulnerability allows remote attackers to disclose sensitive information on vulnerable installations of Foxit Reader 9.0.0.29935. User interaction is required to exploit this vulnerability in that the target must visit a malicious page or open a malicious file. The specific flaw exists within the handling of the bitmapDPI attribute of PrintParams objects. The issue results from the lack of proper initialization of memory prior to accessing it. An attacker can leverage this in conjunction with other vulnerabilities to execute code in the context of the current process. Was ZDI-CAN-5437.
Severity ?
No CVSS data available.
CWE
  • CWE-665 - Improper Initialization
Assigner
zdi
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Foxit Foxit Reader Affected: 9.0.0.29935
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2018-1175 (GCVE-0-2018-1175)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2018-05-17 15:00 – Updated: 2024-08-05 03:51
VLAI?
Summary
This vulnerability allows remote attackers to disclose sensitive information on vulnerable installations of Foxit Reader 9.0.0.29935. User interaction is required to exploit this vulnerability in that the target must visit a malicious page or open a malicious file. The specific flaw exists within the handling of the interactive attribute of PrintParams objects. The issue results from the lack of proper initialization of memory prior to accessing it. An attacker can leverage this in conjunction with other vulnerabilities to execute code in the context of the current process. Was ZDI-CAN-5438.
Severity ?
No CVSS data available.
CWE
  • CWE-665 - Improper Initialization
Assigner
zdi
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Foxit Foxit Reader Affected: 9.0.0.29935
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2018-14282 (GCVE-0-2018-14282)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2018-07-31 20:00 – Updated: 2024-08-05 09:21
VLAI?
Summary
This vulnerability allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code on vulnerable installations of Foxit Reader 9.0.1.1049. User interaction is required to exploit this vulnerability in that the target must visit a malicious page or open a malicious file. The specific flaw exists within the handling of FlateDecode streams. The issue results from the lack of proper initialization of a pointer prior to accessing it. An attacker can leverage this vulnerability to execute code under the context of the current process. Was ZDI-CAN-5763.
Severity ?
No CVSS data available.
CWE
  • CWE-665 - Improper Initialization
Assigner
zdi
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Foxit Foxit Reader Affected: 9.0.1.1049
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2018-14647 (GCVE-0-2018-14647)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2018-09-25 00:00 – Updated: 2024-08-05 09:38
VLAI?
Summary
Python's elementtree C accelerator failed to initialise Expat's hash salt during initialization. This could make it easy to conduct denial of service attacks against Expat by constructing an XML document that would cause pathological hash collisions in Expat's internal data structures, consuming large amounts CPU and RAM. The vulnerability exists in Python versions 3.7.0, 3.6.0 through 3.6.6, 3.5.0 through 3.5.6, 3.4.0 through 3.4.9, 2.7.0 through 2.7.15.
Assigner
References
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https://usn.ubuntu.com/3817-2/ vendor-advisoryx_refsource_UBUNTU
http://www.securitytracker.com/id/1041740 vdb-entryx_refsource_SECTRACK
http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/105396 vdb-entryx_refsource_BID
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https://usn.ubuntu.com/3817-1/ vendor-advisoryx_refsource_UBUNTU
https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=CVE-2… x_refsource_CONFIRM
https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/pac… vendor-advisoryx_refsource_FEDORA
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2019:1260 vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT
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https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2019:2030 vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2019:3725 vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT
http://lists.opensuse.org/opensuse-security-annou… vendor-advisoryx_refsource_SUSE
https://lists.apache.org/thread.html/r1b103833cb5… mailing-listx_refsource_MLIST
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
The Python Project Python Affected: 3.8, 3.7, 3.6, 3.5, 3.4, 2.7
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2019-10196 (GCVE-0-2019-10196)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2021-03-19 19:22 – Updated: 2024-08-04 22:17
VLAI?
Summary
A flaw was found in http-proxy-agent, prior to version 2.1.0. It was discovered http-proxy-agent passes an auth option to the Buffer constructor without proper sanitization. This could result in a Denial of Service through the usage of all available CPU resources and data exposure through an uninitialized memory leak in setups where an attacker could submit typed input to the auth parameter.
Severity ?
No CVSS data available.
CWE
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
n/a nodejs-http-proxy-agent Affected: prior to nodejs-http-proxy-agent 2.1.0
Show details on NVD website

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              "value": "A flaw was found in http-proxy-agent, prior to version 2.1.0. It was discovered http-proxy-agent passes an auth option to the Buffer constructor without proper sanitization. This could result in a Denial of Service through the usage of all available CPU resources and data exposure through an uninitialized memory leak in setups where an attacker could submit typed input to the auth parameter."
            }
          ]
        },
        "problemtype": {
          "problemtype_data": [
            {
              "description": [
                {
                  "lang": "eng",
                  "value": "CWE-665"
                }
              ]
            }
          ]
        },
        "references": {
          "reference_data": [
            {
              "name": "https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=1567245",
              "refsource": "MISC",
              "url": "https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=1567245"
            },
            {
              "name": "https://www.npmjs.com/advisories/607",
              "refsource": "MISC",
              "url": "https://www.npmjs.com/advisories/607"
            }
          ]
        }
      }
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "53f830b8-0a3f-465b-8143-3b8a9948e749",
    "assignerShortName": "redhat",
    "cveId": "CVE-2019-10196",
    "datePublished": "2021-03-19T19:22:17",
    "dateReserved": "2019-03-27T00:00:00",
    "dateUpdated": "2024-08-04T22:17:18.934Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.1"
}

Mitigation ID: MIT-3

Phase: Requirements

Strategy: Language Selection

Description:

  • Use a language that does not allow this weakness to occur or provides constructs that make this weakness easier to avoid.
  • For example, in Java, if the programmer does not explicitly initialize a variable, then the code could produce a compile-time error (if the variable is local) or automatically initialize the variable to the default value for the variable's type. In Perl, if explicit initialization is not performed, then a default value of undef is assigned, which is interpreted as 0, false, or an equivalent value depending on the context in which the variable is accessed.
Mitigation

Phase: Architecture and Design

Description:

  • Identify all variables and data stores that receive information from external sources, and apply input validation to make sure that they are only initialized to expected values.
Mitigation

Phase: Implementation

Description:

  • Explicitly initialize all your variables and other data stores, either during declaration or just before the first usage.
Mitigation

Phase: Implementation

Description:

  • Pay close attention to complex conditionals that affect initialization, since some conditions might not perform the initialization.
Mitigation

Phase: Implementation

Description:

  • Avoid race conditions (CWE-362) during initialization routines.
Mitigation

Phase: Build and Compilation

Description:

  • Run or compile your product with settings that generate warnings about uninitialized variables or data.
Mitigation

Phase: Testing

Description:

  • Use automated static analysis tools that target this type of weakness. Many modern techniques use data flow analysis to minimize the number of false positives. This is not a perfect solution, since 100% accuracy and coverage are not feasible.
CAPEC-26: Leveraging Race Conditions

The adversary targets a race condition occurring when multiple processes access and manipulate the same resource concurrently, and the outcome of the execution depends on the particular order in which the access takes place. The adversary can leverage a race condition by "running the race", modifying the resource and modifying the normal execution flow. For instance, a race condition can occur while accessing a file: the adversary can trick the system by replacing the original file with their version and cause the system to read the malicious file.

CAPEC-29: Leveraging Time-of-Check and Time-of-Use (TOCTOU) Race Conditions

This attack targets a race condition occurring between the time of check (state) for a resource and the time of use of a resource. A typical example is file access. The adversary can leverage a file access race condition by "running the race", meaning that they would modify the resource between the first time the target program accesses the file and the time the target program uses the file. During that period of time, the adversary could replace or modify the file, causing the application to behave unexpectedly.

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