CWE-680
Integer Overflow to Buffer Overflow
The product performs a calculation to determine how much memory to allocate, but an integer overflow can occur that causes less memory to be allocated than expected, leading to a buffer overflow.
CVE-2021-21858 (GCVE-0-2021-21858)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2021-08-18 12:50 – Updated: 2024-08-03 18:23
VLAI
Summary
Multiple exploitable integer overflow vulnerabilities exist within the MPEG-4 decoding functionality of the GPAC Project on Advanced Content library v1.0.1. A specially crafted MPEG-4 input can cause an integer overflow due to unchecked addition arithmetic resulting in a heap-based buffer overflow that causes memory corruption. An attacker can convince a user to open a video to trigger this vulnerability.
Severity
8.8 (High)
CWE
- CWE-680 - Integer Overflow to Buffer Overflow
Assigner
References
2 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://talosintelligence.com/vulnerability_repor… | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://www.debian.org/security/2021/dsa-4966 | vendor-advisoryx_refsource_DEBIAN |
Impacted products
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CVE-2021-21859 (GCVE-0-2021-21859)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2021-08-16 19:07 – Updated: 2024-08-03 18:23
VLAI
Summary
An exploitable integer truncation vulnerability exists within the MPEG-4 decoding functionality of the GPAC Project on Advanced Content library v1.0.1. The stri_box_read function is used when processing atoms using the 'stri' FOURCC code. An attacker can convince a user to open a video to trigger this vulnerability.
Severity
8.8 (High)
CWE
- CWE-680 - Integer Overflow to Buffer Overflow
Assigner
References
2 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://talosintelligence.com/vulnerability_repor… | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://www.debian.org/security/2021/dsa-4966 | vendor-advisoryx_refsource_DEBIAN |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| n/a | GPAC Project |
Affected:
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CVE-2021-21860 (GCVE-0-2021-21860)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2021-08-16 19:07 – Updated: 2024-08-03 18:23
VLAI
Summary
An exploitable integer truncation vulnerability exists within the MPEG-4 decoding functionality of the GPAC Project on Advanced Content library v1.0.1. A specially crafted MPEG-4 input can cause an improper memory allocation resulting in a heap-based buffer overflow that causes memory corruption. The FOURCC code, 'trik', is parsed by the function within the library. An attacker can convince a user to open a video to trigger this vulnerability.
Severity
8.8 (High)
CWE
- CWE-680 - Integer Overflow to Buffer Overflow
Assigner
References
2 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://talosintelligence.com/vulnerability_repor… | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://www.debian.org/security/2021/dsa-4966 | vendor-advisoryx_refsource_DEBIAN |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| n/a | GPAC Project |
Affected:
GPAC Project Advanced Content commit a8a8d412dabcb129e695c3e7d861fcc81f608304, GPAC Project Advanced Content v1.0.1
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CVE-2021-21861 (GCVE-0-2021-21861)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2021-08-16 19:07 – Updated: 2024-08-03 18:23
VLAI
Summary
An exploitable integer truncation vulnerability exists within the MPEG-4 decoding functionality of the GPAC Project on Advanced Content library v1.0.1. When processing the 'hdlr' FOURCC code, a specially crafted MPEG-4 input can cause an improper memory allocation resulting in a heap-based buffer overflow that causes memory corruption. An attacker can convince a user to open a video to trigger this vulnerability.
Severity
8.8 (High)
CWE
- CWE-680 - Integer Overflow to Buffer Overflow
Assigner
References
2 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://talosintelligence.com/vulnerability_repor… | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://www.debian.org/security/2021/dsa-4966 | vendor-advisoryx_refsource_DEBIAN |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| n/a | GPAC Project |
Affected:
GPAC Project Advanced Content commit a8a8d412dabcb129e695c3e7d861fcc81f608304, GPAC Project Advanced Content v1.0.1
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CVE-2021-21862 (GCVE-0-2021-21862)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2021-08-18 14:25 – Updated: 2024-08-03 18:23
VLAI
Summary
Multiple exploitable integer truncation vulnerabilities exist within the MPEG-4 decoding functionality of the GPAC Project on Advanced Content library v1.0.1. A specially crafted MPEG-4 input can cause an improper memory allocation resulting in a heap-based buffer overflow that causes memory corruption The implementation of the parser used for the “Xtra” FOURCC code is handled. An attacker can convince a user to open a video to trigger this vulnerability.
Severity
8.8 (High)
CWE
- CWE-680 - Integer Overflow to Buffer Overflow
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://talosintelligence.com/vulnerability_repor… | x_refsource_MISC |
Impacted products
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CVE-2021-30354 (GCVE-0-2021-30354)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2021-09-01 17:43 – Updated: 2024-08-03 22:32
VLAI
Summary
Amazon Kindle e-reader prior to and including version 5.13.4 contains an Integer Overflow that leads to a Heap-Based Buffer Overflow in function CJBig2Image::expand() and results in a memory corruption that leads to code execution when parsing a crafted PDF book.
Severity
No CVSS data available.
CWE
- CWE-680 - Integer Overflow to Buffer Overflow
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://research.checkpoint.com/2021/i-can-take-o… | x_refsource_MISC |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| n/a | Amazon Kindle e-reader |
Affected:
All versions prior to and including 5.13.4
|
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CVE-2021-32625 (GCVE-0-2021-32625)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2021-06-02 19:35 – Updated: 2024-08-03 23:25
VLAI
Title
Redis vulnerability in STRALGO LCS on 32-bit systems
Summary
Redis is an open source (BSD licensed), in-memory data structure store, used as a database, cache, and message broker. An integer overflow bug in Redis version 6.0 or newer, could be exploited using the STRALGO LCS command to corrupt the heap and potentially result with remote code execution. This is a result of an incomplete fix by CVE-2021-29477. The problem is fixed in version 6.2.4 and 6.0.14. An additional workaround to mitigate the problem without patching the redis-server executable is to use ACL configuration to prevent clients from using the STRALGO LCS command. On 64 bit systems which have the fixes of CVE-2021-29477 (6.2.3 or 6.0.13), it is sufficient to make sure that the proto-max-bulk-len config parameter is smaller than 2GB (default is 512MB).
Severity
7.5 (High)
CWE
- CWE-680 - Integer Overflow to Buffer Overflow
Assigner
References
5 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/redis/redis/security/advisorie… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
| https://github.com/redis/redis/releases/tag/6.0.14 | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://github.com/redis/redis/releases/tag/6.2.4 | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/pac… | vendor-advisoryx_refsource_FEDORA |
| https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/pac… | vendor-advisoryx_refsource_FEDORA |
Impacted products
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CVE-2021-32627 (GCVE-0-2021-32627)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2021-10-04 17:35 – Updated: 2024-08-03 23:25
VLAI
Title
Integer overflow issue with Streams in Redis
Summary
Redis is an open source, in-memory database that persists on disk. In affected versions an integer overflow bug in Redis can be exploited to corrupt the heap and potentially result with remote code execution. The vulnerability involves changing the default proto-max-bulk-len and client-query-buffer-limit configuration parameters to very large values and constructing specially crafted very large stream elements. The problem is fixed in Redis 6.2.6, 6.0.16 and 5.0.14. For users unable to upgrade an additional workaround to mitigate the problem without patching the redis-server executable is to prevent users from modifying the proto-max-bulk-len configuration parameter. This can be done using ACL to restrict unprivileged users from using the CONFIG SET command.
Severity
7.5 (High)
Assigner
References
9 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/redis/redis/commit/f6a40570fa6… | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://github.com/redis/redis/security/advisorie… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
| https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/pac… | vendor-advisoryx_refsource_FEDORA |
| https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/pac… | vendor-advisoryx_refsource_FEDORA |
| https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/pac… | vendor-advisoryx_refsource_FEDORA |
| https://www.debian.org/security/2021/dsa-5001 | vendor-advisoryx_refsource_DEBIAN |
| https://www.oracle.com/security-alerts/cpuapr2022.html | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://security.netapp.com/advisory/ntap-2021110… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
| https://security.gentoo.org/glsa/202209-17 | vendor-advisoryx_refsource_GENTOO |
Impacted products
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CVE-2021-32628 (GCVE-0-2021-32628)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2021-10-04 17:35 – Updated: 2024-08-03 23:25
VLAI
Title
Vulnerability in handling large ziplists
Summary
Redis is an open source, in-memory database that persists on disk. An integer overflow bug in the ziplist data structure used by all versions of Redis can be exploited to corrupt the heap and potentially result with remote code execution. The vulnerability involves modifying the default ziplist configuration parameters (hash-max-ziplist-entries, hash-max-ziplist-value, zset-max-ziplist-entries or zset-max-ziplist-value) to a very large value, and then constructing specially crafted commands to create very large ziplists. The problem is fixed in Redis versions 6.2.6, 6.0.16, 5.0.14. An additional workaround to mitigate the problem without patching the redis-server executable is to prevent users from modifying the above configuration parameters. This can be done using ACL to restrict unprivileged users from using the CONFIG SET command.
Severity
7.5 (High)
Assigner
References
9 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/redis/redis/security/advisorie… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
| https://github.com/redis/redis/commit/f6a40570fa6… | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/pac… | vendor-advisoryx_refsource_FEDORA |
| https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/pac… | vendor-advisoryx_refsource_FEDORA |
| https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/pac… | vendor-advisoryx_refsource_FEDORA |
| https://www.debian.org/security/2021/dsa-5001 | vendor-advisoryx_refsource_DEBIAN |
| https://www.oracle.com/security-alerts/cpuapr2022.html | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://security.netapp.com/advisory/ntap-2021110… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
| https://security.gentoo.org/glsa/202209-17 | vendor-advisoryx_refsource_GENTOO |
Impacted products
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CVE-2021-32687 (GCVE-0-2021-32687)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2021-10-04 17:55 – Updated: 2024-08-03 23:25
VLAI
Title
Integer overflow issue with intsets in Redis
Summary
Redis is an open source, in-memory database that persists on disk. An integer overflow bug affecting all versions of Redis can be exploited to corrupt the heap and potentially be used to leak arbitrary contents of the heap or trigger remote code execution. The vulnerability involves changing the default set-max-intset-entries configuration parameter to a very large value and constructing specially crafted commands to manipulate sets. The problem is fixed in Redis versions 6.2.6, 6.0.16 and 5.0.14. An additional workaround to mitigate the problem without patching the redis-server executable is to prevent users from modifying the set-max-intset-entries configuration parameter. This can be done using ACL to restrict unprivileged users from using the CONFIG SET command.
Severity
7.5 (High)
Assigner
References
9 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/redis/redis/security/advisorie… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
| https://github.com/redis/redis/commit/a30d367a71b… | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/pac… | vendor-advisoryx_refsource_FEDORA |
| https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/pac… | vendor-advisoryx_refsource_FEDORA |
| https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/pac… | vendor-advisoryx_refsource_FEDORA |
| https://www.debian.org/security/2021/dsa-5001 | vendor-advisoryx_refsource_DEBIAN |
| https://www.oracle.com/security-alerts/cpuapr2022.html | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://security.netapp.com/advisory/ntap-2021110… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
| https://security.gentoo.org/glsa/202209-17 | vendor-advisoryx_refsource_GENTOO |
Impacted products
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No mitigation information available for this CWE.
CAPEC-10: Buffer Overflow via Environment Variables
This attack pattern involves causing a buffer overflow through manipulation of environment variables. Once the adversary finds that they can modify an environment variable, they may try to overflow associated buffers. This attack leverages implicit trust often placed in environment variables.
CAPEC-100: Overflow Buffers
Buffer Overflow attacks target improper or missing bounds checking on buffer operations, typically triggered by input injected by an adversary. As a consequence, an adversary is able to write past the boundaries of allocated buffer regions in memory, causing a program crash or potentially redirection of execution as per the adversaries' choice.
CAPEC-14: Client-side Injection-induced Buffer Overflow
This type of attack exploits a buffer overflow vulnerability in targeted client software through injection of malicious content from a custom-built hostile service. This hostile service is created to deliver the correct content to the client software. For example, if the client-side application is a browser, the service will host a webpage that the browser loads.
CAPEC-24: Filter Failure through Buffer Overflow
In this attack, the idea is to cause an active filter to fail by causing an oversized transaction. An attacker may try to feed overly long input strings to the program in an attempt to overwhelm the filter (by causing a buffer overflow) and hoping that the filter does not fail securely (i.e. the user input is let into the system unfiltered).
CAPEC-45: Buffer Overflow via Symbolic Links
This type of attack leverages the use of symbolic links to cause buffer overflows. An adversary can try to create or manipulate a symbolic link file such that its contents result in out of bounds data. When the target software processes the symbolic link file, it could potentially overflow internal buffers with insufficient bounds checking.
CAPEC-46: Overflow Variables and Tags
This type of attack leverages the use of tags or variables from a formatted configuration data to cause buffer overflow. The adversary crafts a malicious HTML page or configuration file that includes oversized strings, thus causing an overflow.
CAPEC-47: Buffer Overflow via Parameter Expansion
In this attack, the target software is given input that the adversary knows will be modified and expanded in size during processing. This attack relies on the target software failing to anticipate that the expanded data may exceed some internal limit, thereby creating a buffer overflow.
CAPEC-67: String Format Overflow in syslog()
This attack targets applications and software that uses the syslog() function insecurely. If an application does not explicitely use a format string parameter in a call to syslog(), user input can be placed in the format string parameter leading to a format string injection attack. Adversaries can then inject malicious format string commands into the function call leading to a buffer overflow. There are many reported software vulnerabilities with the root cause being a misuse of the syslog() function.
CAPEC-8: Buffer Overflow in an API Call
This attack targets libraries or shared code modules which are vulnerable to buffer overflow attacks. An adversary who has knowledge of known vulnerable libraries or shared code can easily target software that makes use of these libraries. All clients that make use of the code library thus become vulnerable by association. This has a very broad effect on security across a system, usually affecting more than one software process.
CAPEC-9: Buffer Overflow in Local Command-Line Utilities
This attack targets command-line utilities available in a number of shells. An adversary can leverage a vulnerability found in a command-line utility to escalate privilege to root.
CAPEC-92: Forced Integer Overflow
This attack forces an integer variable to go out of range. The integer variable is often used as an offset such as size of memory allocation or similarly. The attacker would typically control the value of such variable and try to get it out of range. For instance the integer in question is incremented past the maximum possible value, it may wrap to become a very small, or negative number, therefore providing a very incorrect value which can lead to unexpected behavior. At worst the attacker can execute arbitrary code.