CWE-693
Protection Mechanism Failure
The product does not use or incorrectly uses a protection mechanism that provides sufficient defense against directed attacks against the product.
CVE-2022-22152 (GCVE-0-2022-22152)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2022-01-19 00:20 – Updated: 2024-09-17 02:26
VLAI
Title
Contrail Service Orchestration: Tenants able to see other tenants policies via REST API interface
Summary
A Protection Mechanism Failure vulnerability in the REST API of Juniper Networks Contrail Service Orchestration allows one tenant on the system to view confidential configuration details of another tenant on the same system. By utilizing the REST API, one tenant is able to obtain information on another tenant's firewall configuration and access control policies, as well as other sensitive information, exposing the tenant to reduced defense against malicious attacks or exploitation via additional undetermined vulnerabilities. This issue affects Juniper Networks Contrail Service Orchestration versions prior to 6.1.0 Patch 3.
Severity
7.7 (High)
CWE
- CWE-693 - Protection Mechanism Failure
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://kb.juniper.net/JSA11260 | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Juniper Networks | Contrail Service Orchestration |
Affected:
unspecified , < 6.1.0 Patch 3
(custom)
|
Date Public
2022-01-12 00:00
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CVE-2022-27516 (GCVE-0-2022-27516)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2022-11-08 21:26 – Updated: 2025-05-01 19:37
VLAI
Title
User login brute force protection functionality bypass
Summary
User login brute force protection functionality bypass
Severity
5.3 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-693 - Protection Mechanism Failure
Assigner
References
1 reference
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Citrix | Citrix Gateway, Citrix ADC |
Affected:
0
|
Date Public
2022-11-08 13:32
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CVE-2022-31479 (GCVE-0-2022-31479)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2022-06-06 16:36 – Updated: 2024-09-16 22:30
VLAI
Title
Remote Code Execution via command injection of the hostname
Summary
An unauthenticated attacker can update the hostname with a specially crafted name that will allow for shell commands to be executed during the core collection process. This vulnerability impacts products based on HID Mercury Intelligent Controllers LP1501, LP1502, LP2500, LP4502, and EP4502 which contain firmware versions prior to 1.302 for the LP series and 1.296 for the EP series. An attacker with this level of access on the device can monitor all communications sent to and from this device, modify onboard relays, change configuration files, or cause the device to become unstable. The injected commands only get executed during start up or when unsafe calls regarding the hostname are used. This allows the attacker to gain remote access to the device and can make their persistence permanent by modifying the filesystem.
Severity
9.6 (Critical)
CWE
- CWE-693 - Protection Mechanism Failure
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://www.corporate.carrier.com/product-securit… | x_refsource_MISC |
Impacted products
14 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| LenelS2 | LNL-X2210 |
Affected:
ALL , < 1.302
(custom)
|
|
| LenelS2 | LNL-X2220 |
Affected:
ALL , < 1.302
(custom)
|
|
| LenelS2 | LNL-X3300 |
Affected:
ALL , < 1.302
(custom)
|
|
| LenelS2 | LNL-X4420 |
Affected:
ALL , < 1.302
(custom)
|
|
| LenelS2 | LNL-4420 |
Affected:
ALL , < 1.296
(custom)
|
|
| LenelS2 | S2-LP-1501 |
Affected:
ALL , < 1.302
(custom)
|
|
| LenelS2 | S2-LP-1502 |
Affected:
ALL , < 1.302
(custom)
|
|
| LenelS2 | S2-LP-2500 |
Affected:
ALL , < 1.302
(custom)
|
|
| LenelS2 | S2-LP-4502 |
Affected:
ALL , < 1.302
(custom)
|
|
| HID Mercury | LP1501 |
Affected:
ALL , < 1.302
(custom)
|
|
| HID Mercury | LP1502 |
Affected:
ALL , < 1.302
(custom)
|
|
| HID Mercury | LP2500 |
Affected:
ALL , < 1.302
(custom)
|
|
| HID Mercury | LP4502 |
Affected:
ALL , < 1.302
(custom)
|
|
| HID Mercury | EP4502 |
Affected:
ALL , < 1.296
(custom)
|
Date Public
2022-06-02 00:00
Credits
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CVE-2022-32537 (GCVE-0-2022-32537)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2022-11-17 20:47 – Updated: 2026-05-07 14:30
VLAI
Title
Medtronic MiniMed 600 Series Pump System Communication Issue
Summary
A vulnerability exists which could allow an unauthorized user to learn aspects of the communication protocol used to pair system components while the pump is being paired with other system components. Exploitation requires nearby wireless signal proximity with the patient and the device; advanced technical knowledge is required for exploitation. Please refer to the Medtronic Product Security Bulletin for guidance
Severity
4.8 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
4 references
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Medtronic | Minimed 600 Series Insulin Pump |
Affected:
620G, 630G, 640G, 670G
|
Date Public
2022-09-20 19:31
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CVE-2022-35978 (GCVE-0-2022-35978)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2022-08-15 19:05 – Updated: 2025-04-23 17:50
VLAI
Title
Lua sandbox escape from mod in Minetest
Summary
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Severity
7.7 (High)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-693 - Protection Mechanism Failure
Assigner
References
3 references
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|---|---|
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CVE-2022-36085 (GCVE-0-2022-36085)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2022-09-08 13:30 – Updated: 2025-04-22 17:23
VLAI
Title
OPA Compiler: Bypass of WithUnsafeBuiltins using `with` keyword to mock functions
Summary
Open Policy Agent (OPA) is an open source, general-purpose policy engine. The Rego compiler provides a (deprecated) `WithUnsafeBuiltins` function, which allows users to provide a set of built-in functions that should be deemed unsafe — and as such rejected — by the compiler if encountered in the policy compilation stage. A bypass of this protection has been found, where the use of the `with` keyword to mock such a built-in function (a feature introduced in OPA v0.40.0), isn’t taken into account by `WithUnsafeBuiltins`. Multiple conditions need to be met in order to create an adverse effect. Version 0.43.1 contains a patch for this issue. As a workaround, avoid using the `WithUnsafeBuiltins` function and use the `capabilities` feature instead.
Severity
7.4 (High)
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
Assigner
References
6 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/open-policy-agent/opa/security… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
| https://github.com/open-policy-agent/opa/pull/4540 | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://github.com/open-policy-agent/opa/pull/4616 | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://github.com/open-policy-agent/opa/commit/2… | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://github.com/open-policy-agent/opa/commit/3… | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://github.com/open-policy-agent/opa/releases… | x_refsource_MISC |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| open-policy-agent | opa |
Affected:
>= 0.40.0, < 0.43.1
|
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CVE-2022-39266 (GCVE-0-2022-39266)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2022-09-29 18:10 – Updated: 2025-04-23 16:53
VLAI
Title
isolated-vm has vulnerable CachedDataOptions in API
Summary
isolated-vm is a library for nodejs which gives the user access to v8's Isolate interface. In versions 4.3.6 and prior, if the untrusted v8 cached data is passed to the API through CachedDataOptions, attackers can bypass the sandbox and run arbitrary code in the nodejs process. Version 4.3.7 changes the documentation to warn users that they should not accept `cachedData` payloads from a user.
Severity
9.7 (Critical)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
Assigner
References
4 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/laverdet/isolated-vm/security/… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
| https://github.com/laverdet/isolated-vm/issues/379 | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://github.com/laverdet/isolated-vm/commit/21… | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://github.com/laverdet/isolated-vm/commits/v4.3.7 | x_refsource_MISC |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| laverdet | isolated-vm |
Affected:
<= 4.3.6
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CVE-2022-39957 (GCVE-0-2022-39957)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2022-09-20 00:00 – Updated: 2025-11-03 19:27
VLAI
Title
Response body bypass in OWASP ModSecurity Core Rule Set via a specialy crafted charset in the HTTP Accept header
Summary
The OWASP ModSecurity Core Rule Set (CRS) is affected by a response body bypass. A client can issue an HTTP Accept header field containing an optional "charset" parameter in order to receive the response in an encoded form. Depending on the "charset", this response can not be decoded by the web application firewall. A restricted resource, access to which would ordinarily be detected, may therefore bypass detection. The legacy CRS versions 3.0.x and 3.1.x are affected, as well as the currently supported versions 3.2.1 and 3.3.2. Integrators and users are advised to upgrade to 3.2.2 and 3.3.3 respectively.
Severity
7.3 (High)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-693 - Protection Mechanism Failure
Assigner
References
7 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://coreruleset.org/20220919/crs-version-3-3-… | |
| https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/pac… | vendor-advisory |
| https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/pac… | vendor-advisory |
| https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/pac… | vendor-advisory |
| https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2023… | mailing-list |
| https://security.gentoo.org/glsa/202305-25 | vendor-advisory |
| https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2025… |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| OWASP | ModSecurity Core Rule Set |
Affected:
3.0.x
Affected: 3.1.x Affected: unspecified , ≤ 3.2.1 (custom) Affected: unspecified , ≤ 3.3.2 (custom) |
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"name": "[debian-lts-announce] 20230130 [SECURITY] [DLA 3293-1] modsecurity-crs security update",
"tags": [
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"url": "https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2023/01/msg00033.html"
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{
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CVE-2022-4100 (GCVE-0-2022-4100)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-08-31 08:35 – Updated: 2026-04-08 16:33
VLAI
Title
WP Cerber Security <= 9.4 - IP Protection Bypass
Summary
The WP Cerber Security plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to IP Protection bypass in versions up to, and including 9.4 due to the plugin improperly checking for a visitor's IP address. This makes it possible for an attacker whose IP address has been blocked to bypass this control by setting the X-Forwarded-For: HTTP header to an IP Address that hasn't been blocked.
Severity
5.3 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-693 - Protection Mechanism Failure
Assigner
References
Impacted products
2 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| gioni | WP Cerber Security, Anti-spam & Malware Scan |
Affected:
0 , ≤ 9.4
(semver)
|
|
| gioni | wp_cerber_security |
Affected:
0 , ≤ 9.4
(custom)
cpe:2.3:a:gioni:wp_cerber_security:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
Credits
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CVE-2022-41979 (GCVE-0-2022-41979)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-05-10 13:17 – Updated: 2025-01-24 17:35
VLAI
Summary
Protection mechanism failure in the Intel(R) DCM software before version 5.1 may allow an authenticated user to potentially enable escalation of privilege via network access.
Severity
5.4 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- escalation of privilege
- CWE-693 - Protection mechanism failure
Assigner
References
1 reference
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| n/a | Intel(R) DCM software |
Affected:
before version 5.1
|
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No mitigation information available for this CWE.
CAPEC-1: Accessing Functionality Not Properly Constrained by ACLs
In applications, particularly web applications, access to functionality is mitigated by an authorization framework. This framework maps Access Control Lists (ACLs) to elements of the application's functionality; particularly URL's for web apps. In the case that the administrator failed to specify an ACL for a particular element, an attacker may be able to access it with impunity. An attacker with the ability to access functionality not properly constrained by ACLs can obtain sensitive information and possibly compromise the entire application. Such an attacker can access resources that must be available only to users at a higher privilege level, can access management sections of the application, or can run queries for data that they otherwise not supposed to.
CAPEC-107: Cross Site Tracing
Cross Site Tracing (XST) enables an adversary to steal the victim's session cookie and possibly other authentication credentials transmitted in the header of the HTTP request when the victim's browser communicates to a destination system's web server.
CAPEC-127: Directory Indexing
An adversary crafts a request to a target that results in the target listing/indexing the content of a directory as output. One common method of triggering directory contents as output is to construct a request containing a path that terminates in a directory name rather than a file name since many applications are configured to provide a list of the directory's contents when such a request is received. An adversary can use this to explore the directory tree on a target as well as learn the names of files. This can often end up revealing test files, backup files, temporary files, hidden files, configuration files, user accounts, script contents, as well as naming conventions, all of which can be used by an attacker to mount additional attacks.
CAPEC-17: Using Malicious Files
An attack of this type exploits a system's configuration that allows an adversary to either directly access an executable file, for example through shell access; or in a possible worst case allows an adversary to upload a file and then execute it. Web servers, ftp servers, and message oriented middleware systems which have many integration points are particularly vulnerable, because both the programmers and the administrators must be in synch regarding the interfaces and the correct privileges for each interface.
CAPEC-20: Encryption Brute Forcing
An attacker, armed with the cipher text and the encryption algorithm used, performs an exhaustive (brute force) search on the key space to determine the key that decrypts the cipher text to obtain the plaintext.
CAPEC-22: Exploiting Trust in Client
An attack of this type exploits vulnerabilities in client/server communication channel authentication and data integrity. It leverages the implicit trust a server places in the client, or more importantly, that which the server believes is the client. An attacker executes this type of attack by communicating directly with the server where the server believes it is communicating only with a valid client. There are numerous variations of this type of attack.
CAPEC-237: Escaping a Sandbox by Calling Code in Another Language
The attacker may submit malicious code of another language to obtain access to privileges that were not intentionally exposed by the sandbox, thus escaping the sandbox. For instance, Java code cannot perform unsafe operations, such as modifying arbitrary memory locations, due to restrictions placed on it by the Byte code Verifier and the JVM. If allowed, Java code can call directly into native C code, which may perform unsafe operations, such as call system calls and modify arbitrary memory locations on their behalf. To provide isolation, Java does not grant untrusted code with unmediated access to native C code. Instead, the sandboxed code is typically allowed to call some subset of the pre-existing native code that is part of standard libraries.
CAPEC-36: Using Unpublished Interfaces or Functionality
An adversary searches for and invokes interfaces or functionality that the target system designers did not intend to be publicly available. If interfaces fail to authenticate requests, the attacker may be able to invoke functionality they are not authorized for.
CAPEC-477: Signature Spoofing by Mixing Signed and Unsigned Content
An attacker exploits the underlying complexity of a data structure that allows for both signed and unsigned content, to cause unsigned data to be processed as though it were signed data.
CAPEC-480: Escaping Virtualization
An adversary gains access to an application, service, or device with the privileges of an authorized or privileged user by escaping the confines of a virtualized environment. The adversary is then able to access resources or execute unauthorized code within the host environment, generally with the privileges of the user running the virtualized process. Successfully executing an attack of this type is often the first step in executing more complex attacks.
CAPEC-51: Poison Web Service Registry
SOA and Web Services often use a registry to perform look up, get schema information, and metadata about services. A poisoned registry can redirect (think phishing for servers) the service requester to a malicious service provider, provide incorrect information in schema or metadata, and delete information about service provider interfaces.
CAPEC-57: Utilizing REST's Trust in the System Resource to Obtain Sensitive Data
This attack utilizes a REST(REpresentational State Transfer)-style applications' trust in the system resources and environment to obtain sensitive data once SSL is terminated.
CAPEC-59: Session Credential Falsification through Prediction
This attack targets predictable session ID in order to gain privileges. The attacker can predict the session ID used during a transaction to perform spoofing and session hijacking.
CAPEC-65: Sniff Application Code
An adversary passively sniffs network communications and captures application code bound for an authorized client. Once obtained, they can use it as-is, or through reverse-engineering glean sensitive information or exploit the trust relationship between the client and server. Such code may belong to a dynamic update to the client, a patch being applied to a client component or any such interaction where the client is authorized to communicate with the server.
CAPEC-668: Key Negotiation of Bluetooth Attack (KNOB)
An adversary can exploit a flaw in Bluetooth key negotiation allowing them to decrypt information sent between two devices communicating via Bluetooth. The adversary uses an Adversary in the Middle setup to modify packets sent between the two devices during the authentication process, specifically the entropy bits. Knowledge of the number of entropy bits will allow the attacker to easily decrypt information passing over the line of communication.
CAPEC-74: Manipulating State
['The adversary modifies state information maintained by the target software or causes a state transition in hardware. If successful, the target will use this tainted state and execute in an unintended manner.', 'State management is an important function within a software application. User state maintained by the application can include usernames, payment information, browsing history as well as application-specific contents such as items in a shopping cart. Manipulating user state can be employed by an adversary to elevate privilege, conduct fraudulent transactions or otherwise modify the flow of the application to derive certain benefits.', 'If there is a hardware logic error in a finite state machine, the adversary can use this to put the system in an undefined state which could cause a denial of service or exposure of secure data.']
CAPEC-87: Forceful Browsing
An attacker employs forceful browsing (direct URL entry) to access portions of a website that are otherwise unreachable. Usually, a front controller or similar design pattern is employed to protect access to portions of a web application. Forceful browsing enables an attacker to access information, perform privileged operations and otherwise reach sections of the web application that have been improperly protected.